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| 1 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*- |
| 2 # Copyright 2014 Google Inc. All Rights Reserved. |
| 3 # |
| 4 # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); |
| 5 # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. |
| 6 # You may obtain a copy of the License at |
| 7 # |
| 8 # http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 |
| 9 # |
| 10 # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software |
| 11 # distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, |
| 12 # WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. |
| 13 # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and |
| 14 # limitations under the License. |
| 15 """Additional help about gsutil's interaction with Cloud Storage APIs.""" |
| 16 |
| 17 from gslib.help_provider import HelpProvider |
| 18 |
| 19 _DETAILED_HELP_TEXT = (""" |
| 20 <B>OVERVIEW</B> |
| 21 Google Cloud Storage offers two APIs: an XML and a JSON API. Gsutil can |
| 22 interact with both APIs. By default, gsutil versions starting with 4.0 |
| 23 interact with the JSON API. If it is not possible to perform a command using |
| 24 one of the APIs (for example, the notification command is not supported in |
| 25 the XML API), gsutil will silently fall back to using the other API. Also, |
| 26 gsutil will automatically fall back to using the XML API when interacting |
| 27 with cloud storage providers that only support that API. |
| 28 |
| 29 <B>CONFIGURING WHICH API IS USED</B> |
| 30 To use a certain API for interacting with Google Cloud Storage, you can set |
| 31 the 'prefer_api' variable in the "GSUtil" section of .boto config file to |
| 32 'xml' or 'json' like so: |
| 33 |
| 34 prefer_api = json |
| 35 |
| 36 This will cause gsutil to use that API where possible (falling back to the |
| 37 other API in cases as noted above). This applies to the gsutil test command |
| 38 as well; it will run integration tests against the preferred API. |
| 39 |
| 40 <B>PERFORMANCE AND COST DIFFERENCES BETWEEN APIS</B> |
| 41 The XML API uses the boto framework. This framework re-reads downloaded files |
| 42 to compute an MD5 hash if one is not present. For objects that do not |
| 43 include MD5 hashes in their metadata (for example Google Cloud Storage |
| 44 composite objects), this doubles the bandwidth consumed and elapsed time |
| 45 needed by the download. Therefore, if you are working with composite objects, |
| 46 it is recommended that you use the default value for prefer_api. |
| 47 |
| 48 The XML API also requires separate calls to get different object and bucket |
| 49 metadata fields, such as ACLs or bucket configuration. Thus, using the JSON |
| 50 API when possible uses fewer operations (and thus has a lower cost). |
| 51 """) |
| 52 |
| 53 |
| 54 class CommandOptions(HelpProvider): |
| 55 """Additional help about gsutil's interaction with Cloud Storage APIs.""" |
| 56 |
| 57 # Help specification. See help_provider.py for documentation. |
| 58 help_spec = HelpProvider.HelpSpec( |
| 59 help_name='apis', |
| 60 help_name_aliases=['XML', 'JSON', 'api', 'force_api', 'prefer_api'], |
| 61 help_type='additional_help', |
| 62 help_one_line_summary='Cloud Storage APIs', |
| 63 help_text=_DETAILED_HELP_TEXT, |
| 64 subcommand_help_text={}, |
| 65 ) |
| 66 |
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