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Unified Diff: docs/mac_breakpad_starter_guide.md

Issue 1357773004: [Docs] add markdown docs (converted from Wiki) (Closed) Base URL: https://chromium.googlesource.com/breakpad/breakpad.git@master
Patch Set: whoops' Created 5 years, 3 months ago
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Index: docs/mac_breakpad_starter_guide.md
diff --git a/docs/mac_breakpad_starter_guide.md b/docs/mac_breakpad_starter_guide.md
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+# How To Add Breakpad To Your Mac Client Application
+
+This document is a step-by-step recipe to get your Mac client app to build with
+Breakpad.
+
+## Preparing a binary build of Breakpad for use in your tree
+
+You can either check in a binary build of the Breakpad framework & tools or
+build it as a dependency of your project. The former is recommended, and
+detailed here, since building dependencies through other projects is
+problematic(matching up configuration names), and the Breakpad code doesn't
+change nearly often enough as your application's will.
+
+## Building the requisite targets
+
+All directories are relative to the `src` directory of the Breakpad checkout.
+
+* Build the 'All' target of `client/mac/Breakpad.xcodeproj` in Release mode.
+* Execute `cp -R client/mac/build/Release/Breakpad.framework <location in your
+ source tree>`
+* Inside `tools/mac/dump_syms` directory, build dump\_syms.xcodeproj, and copy
+ tools/mac/dump\_syms/build/Release/dump\_syms to a safe location where it
+ can be run during the build process.
+
+## Adding Breakpad.framework
+
+Inside your application's framework, add the Breakpad.Framework to your
+project's framework settings. When you select it from the file chooser, it will
+let you pick a target to add it to; go ahead and check the one that's relevant
+to your application.
+
+## Copy Breakpad into your Application Package
+
+Copy Breakpad into your Application Package, so it will be around at run time.
+
+Go to the Targets section of your Xcode Project window. Hit the disclosure
+triangle to reveal the build phases of your application. Add a new Copy Files
+phase using the Contextual menu (Control Click). On the General panel of the new
+'Get Info' of this new phase, set the destination to 'Frameworks' Close the
+'Info' panel. Use the Contextual Menu to Rename your new phase 'Copy Frameworks'
+Now drag Breakpad again into this Copy Frameworks phase. Drag it from whereever
+it appears in the project file tree.
+
+## Add a New Run Script build phase
+
+Near the end of the build phases, add a new Run Script build phase. This will be
+run before Xcode calls /usr/bin/strip on your project. This is where you'll be
+calling dump\_sym to output the symbols for each architecture of your build. In
+my case, the relevant lines read:
+
+```
+#!/bin/sh
+$TOOL_DIR=<location of dump_syms from step 3 above>
+
+"$TOOL_DIR/dump_syms" -a ppc "$PROD" > "$TARGET_NAME ppc.breakpad"
+
+"$TOOL_DIR/dump_syms" -a i386 "$PROD" > "$TARGET_NAME i386.breakpad"
+```
+
+## Adjust the Project Settings
+
+* Turn on Separate Strip,
+* Set the Strip Style to Non-Global Symbols.
+
+## Write Code!
+
+You'll need to have an object that acts as the delegate for NSApplication.
+Inside this object's header, you'll need to add
+
+1. add an ivar for Breakpad and
+2. a declaration for the applicationShouldTerminate:(NSApplication`*` sender)
+ message.
+
+```
+#import <Breakpad/Breakpad.h>
+
+@interface BreakpadTest : NSObject {
+ .
+ .
+ .
+ BreakpadRef breakpad;
+ .
+ .
+ .
+}
+.
+.
+- (NSApplicationTerminateReply)applicationShouldTerminate:(NSApplication *)sender;
+.
+.
+@end
+```
+
+Inside your object's implementation file,
+
+1. add the following method InitBreakpad
+2. modify your awakeFromNib method to look like the one below,
+3. modify/add your application's delegate method to look like the one below
+
+```
+static BreakpadRef InitBreakpad(void) {
+ NSAutoreleasePool *pool = [[NSAutoreleasePool alloc] init];
+ BreakpadRef breakpad = 0;
+ NSDictionary *plist = [[NSBundle mainBundle] infoDictionary];
+ if (plist) {
+ // Note: version 1.0.0.4 of the framework changed the type of the argument
+ // from CFDictionaryRef to NSDictionary * on the next line:
+ breakpad = BreakpadCreate(plist);
+ }
+ [pool release];
+ return breakpad;
+}
+
+- (void)awakeFromNib {
+ breakpad = InitBreakpad();
+}
+
+- (NSApplicationTerminateReply)applicationShouldTerminate:(NSApplication *)sender {
+ BreakpadRelease(breakpad);
+ return NSTerminateNow;
+}
+```
+
+## Configure Breakpad
+
+Configure Breakpad for your application.
+
+1. Take a look inside the Breakpad.framework at the Breakpad.h file for the
+ keys, default values, and descriptions to be passed to BreakpadCreate().
+2. Add/Edit the Breakpad specific entries in the dictionary passed to
+ BreakpadCreate() -- typically your application's info plist.
+
+Example from the Notifier Info.plist:
+`<key>BreakpadProduct</key><string>Google_Notifier_Mac</string>
+<key>BreakpadProductDisplay</key><string>${PRODUCT_NAME}</string>
+`
+
+## Build Your Application
+
+Almost done!
+
+## Verify
+
+Double-check:
+
+Your app should have in its package contents:
+myApp.app/Contents/Frameworks/Breakpad.framework.
+
+The symbol files have reasonable contents (you can look at them with a text
+editor.)
+
+Look again at the Copy Frameworks phase of your project. Are you leaking .h
+files? Select them and delete them. (If you drag a bunch of files into your
+project, Xcode often wants to copy your .h files into the build, revealing
+Google secrets. Be vigilant!)
+
+## Upload the symbol file
+
+You'll need to configure your build process to store symbols in a location that
+is accessible by the minidump processor. There is a tool in tools/mac/symupload
+that can be used to send the symbol file via HTTP post.
+
+1. Test
+
+Configure breakpad to send reports to a URL by adding to your app's Info.plist:
+
+```
+<key>BreakpadURL</key>
+<string>upload URL</string>
+<key>BreakpadReportInterval</key>
+<string>30</string>
+```
+
+## Final Notes
+
+Breakpad checks whether it is being run under a debugger, and if so, normally
+does nothing. But, you can force Breakpad to function under a debugger by
+setting the Unix shell variable BREAKPAD\_IGNORE\_DEBUGGER to a non-zero value.
+You can bracket the source code in the above Write The Code step with #if DEBUG
+to completely eliminate it from Debug builds. See
+//depot/googlemac/GoogleNotifier/main.m for an example. FYI, when your process
+forks(), exception handlers are reset to the default for child processes. So
+they must reinitialize Breakpad, otherwise exceptions will be handled by Apple's
+Crash Reporter.
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