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| 1 // Copyright 2014 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved. | 1 // Copyright 2014 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved. |
| 2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be | 2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be |
| 3 // found in the LICENSE file. | 3 // found in the LICENSE file. |
| 4 | 4 |
| 5 // This file contains macros and macro-like constructs (e.g., templates) that | 5 // This file contains macros and macro-like constructs (e.g., templates) that |
| 6 // are commonly used throughout Chromium source. (It may also contain things | 6 // are commonly used throughout Chromium source. (It may also contain things |
| 7 // that are closely related to things that are commonly used that belong in this | 7 // that are closely related to things that are commonly used that belong in this |
| 8 // file.) | 8 // file.) |
| 9 | 9 |
| 10 #ifndef BASE_MACROS_H_ | 10 #ifndef BASE_MACROS_H_ |
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| 48 // The expression is a compile-time constant, and therefore can be | 48 // The expression is a compile-time constant, and therefore can be |
| 49 // used in defining new arrays, for example. If you use arraysize on | 49 // used in defining new arrays, for example. If you use arraysize on |
| 50 // a pointer by mistake, you will get a compile-time error. | 50 // a pointer by mistake, you will get a compile-time error. |
| 51 | 51 |
| 52 // This template function declaration is used in defining arraysize. | 52 // This template function declaration is used in defining arraysize. |
| 53 // Note that the function doesn't need an implementation, as we only | 53 // Note that the function doesn't need an implementation, as we only |
| 54 // use its type. | 54 // use its type. |
| 55 template <typename T, size_t N> char (&ArraySizeHelper(T (&array)[N]))[N]; | 55 template <typename T, size_t N> char (&ArraySizeHelper(T (&array)[N]))[N]; |
| 56 #define arraysize(array) (sizeof(ArraySizeHelper(array))) | 56 #define arraysize(array) (sizeof(ArraySizeHelper(array))) |
| 57 | 57 |
| 58 | |
| 59 // Use implicit_cast as a safe version of static_cast or const_cast | |
| 60 // for upcasting in the type hierarchy (i.e. casting a pointer to Foo | |
| 61 // to a pointer to SuperclassOfFoo or casting a pointer to Foo to | |
| 62 // a const pointer to Foo). | |
| 63 // When you use implicit_cast, the compiler checks that the cast is safe. | |
| 64 // Such explicit implicit_casts are necessary in surprisingly many | |
| 65 // situations where C++ demands an exact type match instead of an | |
| 66 // argument type convertible to a target type. | |
| 67 // | |
| 68 // The From type can be inferred, so the preferred syntax for using | |
| 69 // implicit_cast is the same as for static_cast etc.: | |
| 70 // | |
| 71 // implicit_cast<ToType>(expr) | |
| 72 // | |
| 73 // implicit_cast would have been part of the C++ standard library, | |
| 74 // but the proposal was submitted too late. It will probably make | |
| 75 // its way into the language in the future. | |
| 76 template<typename To, typename From> | |
| 77 inline To implicit_cast(From const &f) { | |
| 78 return f; | |
| 79 } | |
| 80 | |
| 81 // The COMPILE_ASSERT macro can be used to verify that a compile time | 58 // The COMPILE_ASSERT macro can be used to verify that a compile time |
| 82 // expression is true. For example, you could use it to verify the | 59 // expression is true. For example, you could use it to verify the |
| 83 // size of a static array: | 60 // size of a static array: |
| 84 // | 61 // |
| 85 // COMPILE_ASSERT(arraysize(content_type_names) == CONTENT_NUM_TYPES, | 62 // COMPILE_ASSERT(arraysize(content_type_names) == CONTENT_NUM_TYPES, |
| 86 // content_type_names_incorrect_size); | 63 // content_type_names_incorrect_size); |
| 87 // | 64 // |
| 88 // or to make sure a struct is smaller than a certain size: | 65 // or to make sure a struct is smaller than a certain size: |
| 89 // | 66 // |
| 90 // COMPILE_ASSERT(sizeof(foo) < 128, foo_too_large); | 67 // COMPILE_ASSERT(sizeof(foo) < 128, foo_too_large); |
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| 189 | 166 |
| 190 // Use these to declare and define a static local variable (static T;) so that | 167 // Use these to declare and define a static local variable (static T;) so that |
| 191 // it is leaked so that its destructors are not called at exit. If you need | 168 // it is leaked so that its destructors are not called at exit. If you need |
| 192 // thread-safe initialization, use base/lazy_instance.h instead. | 169 // thread-safe initialization, use base/lazy_instance.h instead. |
| 193 #define CR_DEFINE_STATIC_LOCAL(type, name, arguments) \ | 170 #define CR_DEFINE_STATIC_LOCAL(type, name, arguments) \ |
| 194 static type& name = *new type arguments | 171 static type& name = *new type arguments |
| 195 | 172 |
| 196 } // base | 173 } // base |
| 197 | 174 |
| 198 #endif // BASE_MACROS_H_ | 175 #endif // BASE_MACROS_H_ |
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