Index: src/third_party/mac_headers/mach-o/loader.h |
diff --git a/src/third_party/mac_headers/mach-o/loader.h b/src/third_party/mac_headers/mach-o/loader.h |
new file mode 100644 |
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..ff18e29c7398a7dde806fa2d6e54de27a05a2dd5 |
--- /dev/null |
+++ b/src/third_party/mac_headers/mach-o/loader.h |
@@ -0,0 +1,1402 @@ |
+/* |
+ * Copyright (c) 1999-2010 Apple Inc. All Rights Reserved. |
+ * |
+ * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@ |
+ * |
+ * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code |
+ * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License |
+ * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in |
+ * compliance with the License. Please obtain a copy of the License at |
+ * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this |
+ * file. |
+ * |
+ * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are |
+ * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER |
+ * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES, |
+ * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, |
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT. |
+ * Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and |
+ * limitations under the License. |
+ * |
+ * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@ |
+ */ |
+#ifndef _MACHO_LOADER_H_ |
+#define _MACHO_LOADER_H_ |
+ |
+/* |
+ * This file describes the format of mach object files. |
+ */ |
+#include <stdint.h> |
+ |
+/* |
+ * <mach/machine.h> is needed here for the cpu_type_t and cpu_subtype_t types |
+ * and contains the constants for the possible values of these types. |
+ */ |
+#include <mach/machine.h> |
+ |
+/* |
+ * <mach/vm_prot.h> is needed here for the vm_prot_t type and contains the |
+ * constants that are or'ed together for the possible values of this type. |
+ */ |
+#include <mach/vm_prot.h> |
+ |
+/* |
+ * <machine/thread_status.h> is expected to define the flavors of the thread |
+ * states and the structures of those flavors for each machine. |
+ */ |
+#include <mach/machine/thread_status.h> |
+#include <architecture/byte_order.h> |
+ |
+/* |
+ * The 32-bit mach header appears at the very beginning of the object file for |
+ * 32-bit architectures. |
+ */ |
+struct mach_header { |
+ uint32_t magic; /* mach magic number identifier */ |
+ cpu_type_t cputype; /* cpu specifier */ |
+ cpu_subtype_t cpusubtype; /* machine specifier */ |
+ uint32_t filetype; /* type of file */ |
+ uint32_t ncmds; /* number of load commands */ |
+ uint32_t sizeofcmds; /* the size of all the load commands */ |
+ uint32_t flags; /* flags */ |
+}; |
+ |
+/* Constant for the magic field of the mach_header (32-bit architectures) */ |
+#define MH_MAGIC 0xfeedface /* the mach magic number */ |
+#define MH_CIGAM 0xcefaedfe /* NXSwapInt(MH_MAGIC) */ |
+ |
+/* |
+ * The 64-bit mach header appears at the very beginning of object files for |
+ * 64-bit architectures. |
+ */ |
+struct mach_header_64 { |
+ uint32_t magic; /* mach magic number identifier */ |
+ cpu_type_t cputype; /* cpu specifier */ |
+ cpu_subtype_t cpusubtype; /* machine specifier */ |
+ uint32_t filetype; /* type of file */ |
+ uint32_t ncmds; /* number of load commands */ |
+ uint32_t sizeofcmds; /* the size of all the load commands */ |
+ uint32_t flags; /* flags */ |
+ uint32_t reserved; /* reserved */ |
+}; |
+ |
+/* Constant for the magic field of the mach_header_64 (64-bit architectures) */ |
+#define MH_MAGIC_64 0xfeedfacf /* the 64-bit mach magic number */ |
+#define MH_CIGAM_64 0xcffaedfe /* NXSwapInt(MH_MAGIC_64) */ |
+ |
+/* |
+ * The layout of the file depends on the filetype. For all but the MH_OBJECT |
+ * file type the segments are padded out and aligned on a segment alignment |
+ * boundary for efficient demand pageing. The MH_EXECUTE, MH_FVMLIB, MH_DYLIB, |
+ * MH_DYLINKER and MH_BUNDLE file types also have the headers included as part |
+ * of their first segment. |
+ * |
+ * The file type MH_OBJECT is a compact format intended as output of the |
+ * assembler and input (and possibly output) of the link editor (the .o |
+ * format). All sections are in one unnamed segment with no segment padding. |
+ * This format is used as an executable format when the file is so small the |
+ * segment padding greatly increases its size. |
+ * |
+ * The file type MH_PRELOAD is an executable format intended for things that |
+ * are not executed under the kernel (proms, stand alones, kernels, etc). The |
+ * format can be executed under the kernel but may demand paged it and not |
+ * preload it before execution. |
+ * |
+ * A core file is in MH_CORE format and can be any in an arbritray legal |
+ * Mach-O file. |
+ * |
+ * Constants for the filetype field of the mach_header |
+ */ |
+#define MH_OBJECT 0x1 /* relocatable object file */ |
+#define MH_EXECUTE 0x2 /* demand paged executable file */ |
+#define MH_FVMLIB 0x3 /* fixed VM shared library file */ |
+#define MH_CORE 0x4 /* core file */ |
+#define MH_PRELOAD 0x5 /* preloaded executable file */ |
+#define MH_DYLIB 0x6 /* dynamically bound shared library */ |
+#define MH_DYLINKER 0x7 /* dynamic link editor */ |
+#define MH_BUNDLE 0x8 /* dynamically bound bundle file */ |
+#define MH_DYLIB_STUB 0x9 /* shared library stub for static */ |
+ /* linking only, no section contents */ |
+#define MH_DSYM 0xa /* companion file with only debug */ |
+ /* sections */ |
+#define MH_KEXT_BUNDLE 0xb /* x86_64 kexts */ |
+ |
+/* Constants for the flags field of the mach_header */ |
+#define MH_NOUNDEFS 0x1 /* the object file has no undefined |
+ references */ |
+#define MH_INCRLINK 0x2 /* the object file is the output of an |
+ incremental link against a base file |
+ and can't be link edited again */ |
+#define MH_DYLDLINK 0x4 /* the object file is input for the |
+ dynamic linker and can't be staticly |
+ link edited again */ |
+#define MH_BINDATLOAD 0x8 /* the object file's undefined |
+ references are bound by the dynamic |
+ linker when loaded. */ |
+#define MH_PREBOUND 0x10 /* the file has its dynamic undefined |
+ references prebound. */ |
+#define MH_SPLIT_SEGS 0x20 /* the file has its read-only and |
+ read-write segments split */ |
+#define MH_LAZY_INIT 0x40 /* the shared library init routine is |
+ to be run lazily via catching memory |
+ faults to its writeable segments |
+ (obsolete) */ |
+#define MH_TWOLEVEL 0x80 /* the image is using two-level name |
+ space bindings */ |
+#define MH_FORCE_FLAT 0x100 /* the executable is forcing all images |
+ to use flat name space bindings */ |
+#define MH_NOMULTIDEFS 0x200 /* this umbrella guarantees no multiple |
+ defintions of symbols in its |
+ sub-images so the two-level namespace |
+ hints can always be used. */ |
+#define MH_NOFIXPREBINDING 0x400 /* do not have dyld notify the |
+ prebinding agent about this |
+ executable */ |
+#define MH_PREBINDABLE 0x800 /* the binary is not prebound but can |
+ have its prebinding redone. only used |
+ when MH_PREBOUND is not set. */ |
+#define MH_ALLMODSBOUND 0x1000 /* indicates that this binary binds to |
+ all two-level namespace modules of |
+ its dependent libraries. only used |
+ when MH_PREBINDABLE and MH_TWOLEVEL |
+ are both set. */ |
+#define MH_SUBSECTIONS_VIA_SYMBOLS 0x2000/* safe to divide up the sections into |
+ sub-sections via symbols for dead |
+ code stripping */ |
+#define MH_CANONICAL 0x4000 /* the binary has been canonicalized |
+ via the unprebind operation */ |
+#define MH_WEAK_DEFINES 0x8000 /* the final linked image contains |
+ external weak symbols */ |
+#define MH_BINDS_TO_WEAK 0x10000 /* the final linked image uses |
+ weak symbols */ |
+ |
+#define MH_ALLOW_STACK_EXECUTION 0x20000/* When this bit is set, all stacks |
+ in the task will be given stack |
+ execution privilege. Only used in |
+ MH_EXECUTE filetypes. */ |
+#define MH_ROOT_SAFE 0x40000 /* When this bit is set, the binary |
+ declares it is safe for use in |
+ processes with uid zero */ |
+ |
+#define MH_SETUID_SAFE 0x80000 /* When this bit is set, the binary |
+ declares it is safe for use in |
+ processes when issetugid() is true */ |
+ |
+#define MH_NO_REEXPORTED_DYLIBS 0x100000 /* When this bit is set on a dylib, |
+ the static linker does not need to |
+ examine dependent dylibs to see |
+ if any are re-exported */ |
+#define MH_PIE 0x200000 /* When this bit is set, the OS will |
+ load the main executable at a |
+ random address. Only used in |
+ MH_EXECUTE filetypes. */ |
+#define MH_DEAD_STRIPPABLE_DYLIB 0x400000 /* Only for use on dylibs. When |
+ linking against a dylib that |
+ has this bit set, the static linker |
+ will automatically not create a |
+ LC_LOAD_DYLIB load command to the |
+ dylib if no symbols are being |
+ referenced from the dylib. */ |
+#define MH_HAS_TLV_DESCRIPTORS 0x800000 /* Contains a section of type |
+ S_THREAD_LOCAL_VARIABLES */ |
+ |
+#define MH_NO_HEAP_EXECUTION 0x1000000 /* When this bit is set, the OS will |
+ run the main executable with |
+ a non-executable heap even on |
+ platforms (e.g. i386) that don't |
+ require it. Only used in MH_EXECUTE |
+ filetypes. */ |
+ |
+/* |
+ * The load commands directly follow the mach_header. The total size of all |
+ * of the commands is given by the sizeofcmds field in the mach_header. All |
+ * load commands must have as their first two fields cmd and cmdsize. The cmd |
+ * field is filled in with a constant for that command type. Each command type |
+ * has a structure specifically for it. The cmdsize field is the size in bytes |
+ * of the particular load command structure plus anything that follows it that |
+ * is a part of the load command (i.e. section structures, strings, etc.). To |
+ * advance to the next load command the cmdsize can be added to the offset or |
+ * pointer of the current load command. The cmdsize for 32-bit architectures |
+ * MUST be a multiple of 4 bytes and for 64-bit architectures MUST be a multiple |
+ * of 8 bytes (these are forever the maximum alignment of any load commands). |
+ * The padded bytes must be zero. All tables in the object file must also |
+ * follow these rules so the file can be memory mapped. Otherwise the pointers |
+ * to these tables will not work well or at all on some machines. With all |
+ * padding zeroed like objects will compare byte for byte. |
+ */ |
+struct load_command { |
+ uint32_t cmd; /* type of load command */ |
+ uint32_t cmdsize; /* total size of command in bytes */ |
+}; |
+ |
+/* |
+ * After MacOS X 10.1 when a new load command is added that is required to be |
+ * understood by the dynamic linker for the image to execute properly the |
+ * LC_REQ_DYLD bit will be or'ed into the load command constant. If the dynamic |
+ * linker sees such a load command it it does not understand will issue a |
+ * "unknown load command required for execution" error and refuse to use the |
+ * image. Other load commands without this bit that are not understood will |
+ * simply be ignored. |
+ */ |
+#define LC_REQ_DYLD 0x80000000 |
+ |
+/* Constants for the cmd field of all load commands, the type */ |
+#define LC_SEGMENT 0x1 /* segment of this file to be mapped */ |
+#define LC_SYMTAB 0x2 /* link-edit stab symbol table info */ |
+#define LC_SYMSEG 0x3 /* link-edit gdb symbol table info (obsolete) */ |
+#define LC_THREAD 0x4 /* thread */ |
+#define LC_UNIXTHREAD 0x5 /* unix thread (includes a stack) */ |
+#define LC_LOADFVMLIB 0x6 /* load a specified fixed VM shared library */ |
+#define LC_IDFVMLIB 0x7 /* fixed VM shared library identification */ |
+#define LC_IDENT 0x8 /* object identification info (obsolete) */ |
+#define LC_FVMFILE 0x9 /* fixed VM file inclusion (internal use) */ |
+#define LC_PREPAGE 0xa /* prepage command (internal use) */ |
+#define LC_DYSYMTAB 0xb /* dynamic link-edit symbol table info */ |
+#define LC_LOAD_DYLIB 0xc /* load a dynamically linked shared library */ |
+#define LC_ID_DYLIB 0xd /* dynamically linked shared lib ident */ |
+#define LC_LOAD_DYLINKER 0xe /* load a dynamic linker */ |
+#define LC_ID_DYLINKER 0xf /* dynamic linker identification */ |
+#define LC_PREBOUND_DYLIB 0x10 /* modules prebound for a dynamically */ |
+ /* linked shared library */ |
+#define LC_ROUTINES 0x11 /* image routines */ |
+#define LC_SUB_FRAMEWORK 0x12 /* sub framework */ |
+#define LC_SUB_UMBRELLA 0x13 /* sub umbrella */ |
+#define LC_SUB_CLIENT 0x14 /* sub client */ |
+#define LC_SUB_LIBRARY 0x15 /* sub library */ |
+#define LC_TWOLEVEL_HINTS 0x16 /* two-level namespace lookup hints */ |
+#define LC_PREBIND_CKSUM 0x17 /* prebind checksum */ |
+ |
+/* |
+ * load a dynamically linked shared library that is allowed to be missing |
+ * (all symbols are weak imported). |
+ */ |
+#define LC_LOAD_WEAK_DYLIB (0x18 | LC_REQ_DYLD) |
+ |
+#define LC_SEGMENT_64 0x19 /* 64-bit segment of this file to be |
+ mapped */ |
+#define LC_ROUTINES_64 0x1a /* 64-bit image routines */ |
+#define LC_UUID 0x1b /* the uuid */ |
+#define LC_RPATH (0x1c | LC_REQ_DYLD) /* runpath additions */ |
+#define LC_CODE_SIGNATURE 0x1d /* local of code signature */ |
+#define LC_SEGMENT_SPLIT_INFO 0x1e /* local of info to split segments */ |
+#define LC_REEXPORT_DYLIB (0x1f | LC_REQ_DYLD) /* load and re-export dylib */ |
+#define LC_LAZY_LOAD_DYLIB 0x20 /* delay load of dylib until first use */ |
+#define LC_ENCRYPTION_INFO 0x21 /* encrypted segment information */ |
+#define LC_DYLD_INFO 0x22 /* compressed dyld information */ |
+#define LC_DYLD_INFO_ONLY (0x22|LC_REQ_DYLD) /* compressed dyld information only */ |
+#define LC_LOAD_UPWARD_DYLIB (0x23 | LC_REQ_DYLD) /* load upward dylib */ |
+#define LC_VERSION_MIN_MACOSX 0x24 /* build for MacOSX min OS version */ |
+#define LC_VERSION_MIN_IPHONEOS 0x25 /* build for iPhoneOS min OS version */ |
+#define LC_FUNCTION_STARTS 0x26 /* compressed table of function start addresses */ |
+#define LC_DYLD_ENVIRONMENT 0x27 /* string for dyld to treat |
+ like environment variable */ |
+ |
+/* |
+ * A variable length string in a load command is represented by an lc_str |
+ * union. The strings are stored just after the load command structure and |
+ * the offset is from the start of the load command structure. The size |
+ * of the string is reflected in the cmdsize field of the load command. |
+ * Once again any padded bytes to bring the cmdsize field to a multiple |
+ * of 4 bytes must be zero. |
+ */ |
+union lc_str { |
+ uint32_t offset; /* offset to the string */ |
+#ifndef __LP64__ |
+ char *ptr; /* pointer to the string */ |
+#endif |
+}; |
+ |
+/* |
+ * The segment load command indicates that a part of this file is to be |
+ * mapped into the task's address space. The size of this segment in memory, |
+ * vmsize, maybe equal to or larger than the amount to map from this file, |
+ * filesize. The file is mapped starting at fileoff to the beginning of |
+ * the segment in memory, vmaddr. The rest of the memory of the segment, |
+ * if any, is allocated zero fill on demand. The segment's maximum virtual |
+ * memory protection and initial virtual memory protection are specified |
+ * by the maxprot and initprot fields. If the segment has sections then the |
+ * section structures directly follow the segment command and their size is |
+ * reflected in cmdsize. |
+ */ |
+struct segment_command { /* for 32-bit architectures */ |
+ uint32_t cmd; /* LC_SEGMENT */ |
+ uint32_t cmdsize; /* includes sizeof section structs */ |
+ char segname[16]; /* segment name */ |
+ uint32_t vmaddr; /* memory address of this segment */ |
+ uint32_t vmsize; /* memory size of this segment */ |
+ uint32_t fileoff; /* file offset of this segment */ |
+ uint32_t filesize; /* amount to map from the file */ |
+ vm_prot_t maxprot; /* maximum VM protection */ |
+ vm_prot_t initprot; /* initial VM protection */ |
+ uint32_t nsects; /* number of sections in segment */ |
+ uint32_t flags; /* flags */ |
+}; |
+ |
+/* |
+ * The 64-bit segment load command indicates that a part of this file is to be |
+ * mapped into a 64-bit task's address space. If the 64-bit segment has |
+ * sections then section_64 structures directly follow the 64-bit segment |
+ * command and their size is reflected in cmdsize. |
+ */ |
+struct segment_command_64 { /* for 64-bit architectures */ |
+ uint32_t cmd; /* LC_SEGMENT_64 */ |
+ uint32_t cmdsize; /* includes sizeof section_64 structs */ |
+ char segname[16]; /* segment name */ |
+ uint64_t vmaddr; /* memory address of this segment */ |
+ uint64_t vmsize; /* memory size of this segment */ |
+ uint64_t fileoff; /* file offset of this segment */ |
+ uint64_t filesize; /* amount to map from the file */ |
+ vm_prot_t maxprot; /* maximum VM protection */ |
+ vm_prot_t initprot; /* initial VM protection */ |
+ uint32_t nsects; /* number of sections in segment */ |
+ uint32_t flags; /* flags */ |
+}; |
+ |
+/* Constants for the flags field of the segment_command */ |
+#define SG_HIGHVM 0x1 /* the file contents for this segment is for |
+ the high part of the VM space, the low part |
+ is zero filled (for stacks in core files) */ |
+#define SG_FVMLIB 0x2 /* this segment is the VM that is allocated by |
+ a fixed VM library, for overlap checking in |
+ the link editor */ |
+#define SG_NORELOC 0x4 /* this segment has nothing that was relocated |
+ in it and nothing relocated to it, that is |
+ it maybe safely replaced without relocation*/ |
+#define SG_PROTECTED_VERSION_1 0x8 /* This segment is protected. If the |
+ segment starts at file offset 0, the |
+ first page of the segment is not |
+ protected. All other pages of the |
+ segment are protected. */ |
+ |
+/* |
+ * A segment is made up of zero or more sections. Non-MH_OBJECT files have |
+ * all of their segments with the proper sections in each, and padded to the |
+ * specified segment alignment when produced by the link editor. The first |
+ * segment of a MH_EXECUTE and MH_FVMLIB format file contains the mach_header |
+ * and load commands of the object file before its first section. The zero |
+ * fill sections are always last in their segment (in all formats). This |
+ * allows the zeroed segment padding to be mapped into memory where zero fill |
+ * sections might be. The gigabyte zero fill sections, those with the section |
+ * type S_GB_ZEROFILL, can only be in a segment with sections of this type. |
+ * These segments are then placed after all other segments. |
+ * |
+ * The MH_OBJECT format has all of its sections in one segment for |
+ * compactness. There is no padding to a specified segment boundary and the |
+ * mach_header and load commands are not part of the segment. |
+ * |
+ * Sections with the same section name, sectname, going into the same segment, |
+ * segname, are combined by the link editor. The resulting section is aligned |
+ * to the maximum alignment of the combined sections and is the new section's |
+ * alignment. The combined sections are aligned to their original alignment in |
+ * the combined section. Any padded bytes to get the specified alignment are |
+ * zeroed. |
+ * |
+ * The format of the relocation entries referenced by the reloff and nreloc |
+ * fields of the section structure for mach object files is described in the |
+ * header file <reloc.h>. |
+ */ |
+struct section { /* for 32-bit architectures */ |
+ char sectname[16]; /* name of this section */ |
+ char segname[16]; /* segment this section goes in */ |
+ uint32_t addr; /* memory address of this section */ |
+ uint32_t size; /* size in bytes of this section */ |
+ uint32_t offset; /* file offset of this section */ |
+ uint32_t align; /* section alignment (power of 2) */ |
+ uint32_t reloff; /* file offset of relocation entries */ |
+ uint32_t nreloc; /* number of relocation entries */ |
+ uint32_t flags; /* flags (section type and attributes)*/ |
+ uint32_t reserved1; /* reserved (for offset or index) */ |
+ uint32_t reserved2; /* reserved (for count or sizeof) */ |
+}; |
+ |
+struct section_64 { /* for 64-bit architectures */ |
+ char sectname[16]; /* name of this section */ |
+ char segname[16]; /* segment this section goes in */ |
+ uint64_t addr; /* memory address of this section */ |
+ uint64_t size; /* size in bytes of this section */ |
+ uint32_t offset; /* file offset of this section */ |
+ uint32_t align; /* section alignment (power of 2) */ |
+ uint32_t reloff; /* file offset of relocation entries */ |
+ uint32_t nreloc; /* number of relocation entries */ |
+ uint32_t flags; /* flags (section type and attributes)*/ |
+ uint32_t reserved1; /* reserved (for offset or index) */ |
+ uint32_t reserved2; /* reserved (for count or sizeof) */ |
+ uint32_t reserved3; /* reserved */ |
+}; |
+ |
+/* |
+ * The flags field of a section structure is separated into two parts a section |
+ * type and section attributes. The section types are mutually exclusive (it |
+ * can only have one type) but the section attributes are not (it may have more |
+ * than one attribute). |
+ */ |
+#define SECTION_TYPE 0x000000ff /* 256 section types */ |
+#define SECTION_ATTRIBUTES 0xffffff00 /* 24 section attributes */ |
+ |
+/* Constants for the type of a section */ |
+#define S_REGULAR 0x0 /* regular section */ |
+#define S_ZEROFILL 0x1 /* zero fill on demand section */ |
+#define S_CSTRING_LITERALS 0x2 /* section with only literal C strings*/ |
+#define S_4BYTE_LITERALS 0x3 /* section with only 4 byte literals */ |
+#define S_8BYTE_LITERALS 0x4 /* section with only 8 byte literals */ |
+#define S_LITERAL_POINTERS 0x5 /* section with only pointers to */ |
+ /* literals */ |
+/* |
+ * For the two types of symbol pointers sections and the symbol stubs section |
+ * they have indirect symbol table entries. For each of the entries in the |
+ * section the indirect symbol table entries, in corresponding order in the |
+ * indirect symbol table, start at the index stored in the reserved1 field |
+ * of the section structure. Since the indirect symbol table entries |
+ * correspond to the entries in the section the number of indirect symbol table |
+ * entries is inferred from the size of the section divided by the size of the |
+ * entries in the section. For symbol pointers sections the size of the entries |
+ * in the section is 4 bytes and for symbol stubs sections the byte size of the |
+ * stubs is stored in the reserved2 field of the section structure. |
+ */ |
+#define S_NON_LAZY_SYMBOL_POINTERS 0x6 /* section with only non-lazy |
+ symbol pointers */ |
+#define S_LAZY_SYMBOL_POINTERS 0x7 /* section with only lazy symbol |
+ pointers */ |
+#define S_SYMBOL_STUBS 0x8 /* section with only symbol |
+ stubs, byte size of stub in |
+ the reserved2 field */ |
+#define S_MOD_INIT_FUNC_POINTERS 0x9 /* section with only function |
+ pointers for initialization*/ |
+#define S_MOD_TERM_FUNC_POINTERS 0xa /* section with only function |
+ pointers for termination */ |
+#define S_COALESCED 0xb /* section contains symbols that |
+ are to be coalesced */ |
+#define S_GB_ZEROFILL 0xc /* zero fill on demand section |
+ (that can be larger than 4 |
+ gigabytes) */ |
+#define S_INTERPOSING 0xd /* section with only pairs of |
+ function pointers for |
+ interposing */ |
+#define S_16BYTE_LITERALS 0xe /* section with only 16 byte |
+ literals */ |
+#define S_DTRACE_DOF 0xf /* section contains |
+ DTrace Object Format */ |
+#define S_LAZY_DYLIB_SYMBOL_POINTERS 0x10 /* section with only lazy |
+ symbol pointers to lazy |
+ loaded dylibs */ |
+/* |
+ * Section types to support thread local variables |
+ */ |
+#define S_THREAD_LOCAL_REGULAR 0x11 /* template of initial |
+ values for TLVs */ |
+#define S_THREAD_LOCAL_ZEROFILL 0x12 /* template of initial |
+ values for TLVs */ |
+#define S_THREAD_LOCAL_VARIABLES 0x13 /* TLV descriptors */ |
+#define S_THREAD_LOCAL_VARIABLE_POINTERS 0x14 /* pointers to TLV |
+ descriptors */ |
+#define S_THREAD_LOCAL_INIT_FUNCTION_POINTERS 0x15 /* functions to call |
+ to initialize TLV |
+ values */ |
+ |
+/* |
+ * Constants for the section attributes part of the flags field of a section |
+ * structure. |
+ */ |
+#define SECTION_ATTRIBUTES_USR 0xff000000 /* User setable attributes */ |
+#define S_ATTR_PURE_INSTRUCTIONS 0x80000000 /* section contains only true |
+ machine instructions */ |
+#define S_ATTR_NO_TOC 0x40000000 /* section contains coalesced |
+ symbols that are not to be |
+ in a ranlib table of |
+ contents */ |
+#define S_ATTR_STRIP_STATIC_SYMS 0x20000000 /* ok to strip static symbols |
+ in this section in files |
+ with the MH_DYLDLINK flag */ |
+#define S_ATTR_NO_DEAD_STRIP 0x10000000 /* no dead stripping */ |
+#define S_ATTR_LIVE_SUPPORT 0x08000000 /* blocks are live if they |
+ reference live blocks */ |
+#define S_ATTR_SELF_MODIFYING_CODE 0x04000000 /* Used with i386 code stubs |
+ written on by dyld */ |
+/* |
+ * If a segment contains any sections marked with S_ATTR_DEBUG then all |
+ * sections in that segment must have this attribute. No section other than |
+ * a section marked with this attribute may reference the contents of this |
+ * section. A section with this attribute may contain no symbols and must have |
+ * a section type S_REGULAR. The static linker will not copy section contents |
+ * from sections with this attribute into its output file. These sections |
+ * generally contain DWARF debugging info. |
+ */ |
+#define S_ATTR_DEBUG 0x02000000 /* a debug section */ |
+#define SECTION_ATTRIBUTES_SYS 0x00ffff00 /* system setable attributes */ |
+#define S_ATTR_SOME_INSTRUCTIONS 0x00000400 /* section contains some |
+ machine instructions */ |
+#define S_ATTR_EXT_RELOC 0x00000200 /* section has external |
+ relocation entries */ |
+#define S_ATTR_LOC_RELOC 0x00000100 /* section has local |
+ relocation entries */ |
+ |
+ |
+/* |
+ * The names of segments and sections in them are mostly meaningless to the |
+ * link-editor. But there are few things to support traditional UNIX |
+ * executables that require the link-editor and assembler to use some names |
+ * agreed upon by convention. |
+ * |
+ * The initial protection of the "__TEXT" segment has write protection turned |
+ * off (not writeable). |
+ * |
+ * The link-editor will allocate common symbols at the end of the "__common" |
+ * section in the "__DATA" segment. It will create the section and segment |
+ * if needed. |
+ */ |
+ |
+/* The currently known segment names and the section names in those segments */ |
+ |
+#define SEG_PAGEZERO "__PAGEZERO" /* the pagezero segment which has no */ |
+ /* protections and catches NULL */ |
+ /* references for MH_EXECUTE files */ |
+ |
+ |
+#define SEG_TEXT "__TEXT" /* the tradition UNIX text segment */ |
+#define SECT_TEXT "__text" /* the real text part of the text */ |
+ /* section no headers, and no padding */ |
+#define SECT_FVMLIB_INIT0 "__fvmlib_init0" /* the fvmlib initialization */ |
+ /* section */ |
+#define SECT_FVMLIB_INIT1 "__fvmlib_init1" /* the section following the */ |
+ /* fvmlib initialization */ |
+ /* section */ |
+ |
+#define SEG_DATA "__DATA" /* the tradition UNIX data segment */ |
+#define SECT_DATA "__data" /* the real initialized data section */ |
+ /* no padding, no bss overlap */ |
+#define SECT_BSS "__bss" /* the real uninitialized data section*/ |
+ /* no padding */ |
+#define SECT_COMMON "__common" /* the section common symbols are */ |
+ /* allocated in by the link editor */ |
+ |
+#define SEG_OBJC "__OBJC" /* objective-C runtime segment */ |
+#define SECT_OBJC_SYMBOLS "__symbol_table" /* symbol table */ |
+#define SECT_OBJC_MODULES "__module_info" /* module information */ |
+#define SECT_OBJC_STRINGS "__selector_strs" /* string table */ |
+#define SECT_OBJC_REFS "__selector_refs" /* string table */ |
+ |
+#define SEG_ICON "__ICON" /* the icon segment */ |
+#define SECT_ICON_HEADER "__header" /* the icon headers */ |
+#define SECT_ICON_TIFF "__tiff" /* the icons in tiff format */ |
+ |
+#define SEG_LINKEDIT "__LINKEDIT" /* the segment containing all structs */ |
+ /* created and maintained by the link */ |
+ /* editor. Created with -seglinkedit */ |
+ /* option to ld(1) for MH_EXECUTE and */ |
+ /* FVMLIB file types only */ |
+ |
+#define SEG_UNIXSTACK "__UNIXSTACK" /* the unix stack segment */ |
+ |
+#define SEG_IMPORT "__IMPORT" /* the segment for the self (dyld) */ |
+ /* modifing code stubs that has read, */ |
+ /* write and execute permissions */ |
+ |
+/* |
+ * Fixed virtual memory shared libraries are identified by two things. The |
+ * target pathname (the name of the library as found for execution), and the |
+ * minor version number. The address of where the headers are loaded is in |
+ * header_addr. (THIS IS OBSOLETE and no longer supported). |
+ */ |
+struct fvmlib { |
+ union lc_str name; /* library's target pathname */ |
+ uint32_t minor_version; /* library's minor version number */ |
+ uint32_t header_addr; /* library's header address */ |
+}; |
+ |
+/* |
+ * A fixed virtual shared library (filetype == MH_FVMLIB in the mach header) |
+ * contains a fvmlib_command (cmd == LC_IDFVMLIB) to identify the library. |
+ * An object that uses a fixed virtual shared library also contains a |
+ * fvmlib_command (cmd == LC_LOADFVMLIB) for each library it uses. |
+ * (THIS IS OBSOLETE and no longer supported). |
+ */ |
+struct fvmlib_command { |
+ uint32_t cmd; /* LC_IDFVMLIB or LC_LOADFVMLIB */ |
+ uint32_t cmdsize; /* includes pathname string */ |
+ struct fvmlib fvmlib; /* the library identification */ |
+}; |
+ |
+/* |
+ * Dynamicly linked shared libraries are identified by two things. The |
+ * pathname (the name of the library as found for execution), and the |
+ * compatibility version number. The pathname must match and the compatibility |
+ * number in the user of the library must be greater than or equal to the |
+ * library being used. The time stamp is used to record the time a library was |
+ * built and copied into user so it can be use to determined if the library used |
+ * at runtime is exactly the same as used to built the program. |
+ */ |
+struct dylib { |
+ union lc_str name; /* library's path name */ |
+ uint32_t timestamp; /* library's build time stamp */ |
+ uint32_t current_version; /* library's current version number */ |
+ uint32_t compatibility_version; /* library's compatibility vers number*/ |
+}; |
+ |
+/* |
+ * A dynamically linked shared library (filetype == MH_DYLIB in the mach header) |
+ * contains a dylib_command (cmd == LC_ID_DYLIB) to identify the library. |
+ * An object that uses a dynamically linked shared library also contains a |
+ * dylib_command (cmd == LC_LOAD_DYLIB, LC_LOAD_WEAK_DYLIB, or |
+ * LC_REEXPORT_DYLIB) for each library it uses. |
+ */ |
+struct dylib_command { |
+ uint32_t cmd; /* LC_ID_DYLIB, LC_LOAD_{,WEAK_}DYLIB, |
+ LC_REEXPORT_DYLIB */ |
+ uint32_t cmdsize; /* includes pathname string */ |
+ struct dylib dylib; /* the library identification */ |
+}; |
+ |
+/* |
+ * A dynamically linked shared library may be a subframework of an umbrella |
+ * framework. If so it will be linked with "-umbrella umbrella_name" where |
+ * Where "umbrella_name" is the name of the umbrella framework. A subframework |
+ * can only be linked against by its umbrella framework or other subframeworks |
+ * that are part of the same umbrella framework. Otherwise the static link |
+ * editor produces an error and states to link against the umbrella framework. |
+ * The name of the umbrella framework for subframeworks is recorded in the |
+ * following structure. |
+ */ |
+struct sub_framework_command { |
+ uint32_t cmd; /* LC_SUB_FRAMEWORK */ |
+ uint32_t cmdsize; /* includes umbrella string */ |
+ union lc_str umbrella; /* the umbrella framework name */ |
+}; |
+ |
+/* |
+ * For dynamically linked shared libraries that are subframework of an umbrella |
+ * framework they can allow clients other than the umbrella framework or other |
+ * subframeworks in the same umbrella framework. To do this the subframework |
+ * is built with "-allowable_client client_name" and an LC_SUB_CLIENT load |
+ * command is created for each -allowable_client flag. The client_name is |
+ * usually a framework name. It can also be a name used for bundles clients |
+ * where the bundle is built with "-client_name client_name". |
+ */ |
+struct sub_client_command { |
+ uint32_t cmd; /* LC_SUB_CLIENT */ |
+ uint32_t cmdsize; /* includes client string */ |
+ union lc_str client; /* the client name */ |
+}; |
+ |
+/* |
+ * A dynamically linked shared library may be a sub_umbrella of an umbrella |
+ * framework. If so it will be linked with "-sub_umbrella umbrella_name" where |
+ * Where "umbrella_name" is the name of the sub_umbrella framework. When |
+ * staticly linking when -twolevel_namespace is in effect a twolevel namespace |
+ * umbrella framework will only cause its subframeworks and those frameworks |
+ * listed as sub_umbrella frameworks to be implicited linked in. Any other |
+ * dependent dynamic libraries will not be linked it when -twolevel_namespace |
+ * is in effect. The primary library recorded by the static linker when |
+ * resolving a symbol in these libraries will be the umbrella framework. |
+ * Zero or more sub_umbrella frameworks may be use by an umbrella framework. |
+ * The name of a sub_umbrella framework is recorded in the following structure. |
+ */ |
+struct sub_umbrella_command { |
+ uint32_t cmd; /* LC_SUB_UMBRELLA */ |
+ uint32_t cmdsize; /* includes sub_umbrella string */ |
+ union lc_str sub_umbrella; /* the sub_umbrella framework name */ |
+}; |
+ |
+/* |
+ * A dynamically linked shared library may be a sub_library of another shared |
+ * library. If so it will be linked with "-sub_library library_name" where |
+ * Where "library_name" is the name of the sub_library shared library. When |
+ * staticly linking when -twolevel_namespace is in effect a twolevel namespace |
+ * shared library will only cause its subframeworks and those frameworks |
+ * listed as sub_umbrella frameworks and libraries listed as sub_libraries to |
+ * be implicited linked in. Any other dependent dynamic libraries will not be |
+ * linked it when -twolevel_namespace is in effect. The primary library |
+ * recorded by the static linker when resolving a symbol in these libraries |
+ * will be the umbrella framework (or dynamic library). Zero or more sub_library |
+ * shared libraries may be use by an umbrella framework or (or dynamic library). |
+ * The name of a sub_library framework is recorded in the following structure. |
+ * For example /usr/lib/libobjc_profile.A.dylib would be recorded as "libobjc". |
+ */ |
+struct sub_library_command { |
+ uint32_t cmd; /* LC_SUB_LIBRARY */ |
+ uint32_t cmdsize; /* includes sub_library string */ |
+ union lc_str sub_library; /* the sub_library name */ |
+}; |
+ |
+/* |
+ * A program (filetype == MH_EXECUTE) that is |
+ * prebound to its dynamic libraries has one of these for each library that |
+ * the static linker used in prebinding. It contains a bit vector for the |
+ * modules in the library. The bits indicate which modules are bound (1) and |
+ * which are not (0) from the library. The bit for module 0 is the low bit |
+ * of the first byte. So the bit for the Nth module is: |
+ * (linked_modules[N/8] >> N%8) & 1 |
+ */ |
+struct prebound_dylib_command { |
+ uint32_t cmd; /* LC_PREBOUND_DYLIB */ |
+ uint32_t cmdsize; /* includes strings */ |
+ union lc_str name; /* library's path name */ |
+ uint32_t nmodules; /* number of modules in library */ |
+ union lc_str linked_modules; /* bit vector of linked modules */ |
+}; |
+ |
+/* |
+ * A program that uses a dynamic linker contains a dylinker_command to identify |
+ * the name of the dynamic linker (LC_LOAD_DYLINKER). And a dynamic linker |
+ * contains a dylinker_command to identify the dynamic linker (LC_ID_DYLINKER). |
+ * A file can have at most one of these. |
+ * This struct is also used for the LC_DYLD_ENVIRONMENT load command and |
+ * contains string for dyld to treat like environment variable. |
+ */ |
+struct dylinker_command { |
+ uint32_t cmd; /* LC_ID_DYLINKER, LC_LOAD_DYLINKER or |
+ LC_DYLD_ENVIRONMENT */ |
+ uint32_t cmdsize; /* includes pathname string */ |
+ union lc_str name; /* dynamic linker's path name */ |
+}; |
+ |
+/* |
+ * Thread commands contain machine-specific data structures suitable for |
+ * use in the thread state primitives. The machine specific data structures |
+ * follow the struct thread_command as follows. |
+ * Each flavor of machine specific data structure is preceded by an unsigned |
+ * long constant for the flavor of that data structure, an uint32_t |
+ * that is the count of longs of the size of the state data structure and then |
+ * the state data structure follows. This triple may be repeated for many |
+ * flavors. The constants for the flavors, counts and state data structure |
+ * definitions are expected to be in the header file <machine/thread_status.h>. |
+ * These machine specific data structures sizes must be multiples of |
+ * 4 bytes The cmdsize reflects the total size of the thread_command |
+ * and all of the sizes of the constants for the flavors, counts and state |
+ * data structures. |
+ * |
+ * For executable objects that are unix processes there will be one |
+ * thread_command (cmd == LC_UNIXTHREAD) created for it by the link-editor. |
+ * This is the same as a LC_THREAD, except that a stack is automatically |
+ * created (based on the shell's limit for the stack size). Command arguments |
+ * and environment variables are copied onto that stack. |
+ */ |
+struct thread_command { |
+ uint32_t cmd; /* LC_THREAD or LC_UNIXTHREAD */ |
+ uint32_t cmdsize; /* total size of this command */ |
+ /* uint32_t flavor flavor of thread state */ |
+ /* uint32_t count count of longs in thread state */ |
+ /* struct XXX_thread_state state thread state for this flavor */ |
+ /* ... */ |
+}; |
+ |
+/* |
+ * The routines command contains the address of the dynamic shared library |
+ * initialization routine and an index into the module table for the module |
+ * that defines the routine. Before any modules are used from the library the |
+ * dynamic linker fully binds the module that defines the initialization routine |
+ * and then calls it. This gets called before any module initialization |
+ * routines (used for C++ static constructors) in the library. |
+ */ |
+struct routines_command { /* for 32-bit architectures */ |
+ uint32_t cmd; /* LC_ROUTINES */ |
+ uint32_t cmdsize; /* total size of this command */ |
+ uint32_t init_address; /* address of initialization routine */ |
+ uint32_t init_module; /* index into the module table that */ |
+ /* the init routine is defined in */ |
+ uint32_t reserved1; |
+ uint32_t reserved2; |
+ uint32_t reserved3; |
+ uint32_t reserved4; |
+ uint32_t reserved5; |
+ uint32_t reserved6; |
+}; |
+ |
+/* |
+ * The 64-bit routines command. Same use as above. |
+ */ |
+struct routines_command_64 { /* for 64-bit architectures */ |
+ uint32_t cmd; /* LC_ROUTINES_64 */ |
+ uint32_t cmdsize; /* total size of this command */ |
+ uint64_t init_address; /* address of initialization routine */ |
+ uint64_t init_module; /* index into the module table that */ |
+ /* the init routine is defined in */ |
+ uint64_t reserved1; |
+ uint64_t reserved2; |
+ uint64_t reserved3; |
+ uint64_t reserved4; |
+ uint64_t reserved5; |
+ uint64_t reserved6; |
+}; |
+ |
+/* |
+ * The symtab_command contains the offsets and sizes of the link-edit 4.3BSD |
+ * "stab" style symbol table information as described in the header files |
+ * <nlist.h> and <stab.h>. |
+ */ |
+struct symtab_command { |
+ uint32_t cmd; /* LC_SYMTAB */ |
+ uint32_t cmdsize; /* sizeof(struct symtab_command) */ |
+ uint32_t symoff; /* symbol table offset */ |
+ uint32_t nsyms; /* number of symbol table entries */ |
+ uint32_t stroff; /* string table offset */ |
+ uint32_t strsize; /* string table size in bytes */ |
+}; |
+ |
+/* |
+ * This is the second set of the symbolic information which is used to support |
+ * the data structures for the dynamically link editor. |
+ * |
+ * The original set of symbolic information in the symtab_command which contains |
+ * the symbol and string tables must also be present when this load command is |
+ * present. When this load command is present the symbol table is organized |
+ * into three groups of symbols: |
+ * local symbols (static and debugging symbols) - grouped by module |
+ * defined external symbols - grouped by module (sorted by name if not lib) |
+ * undefined external symbols (sorted by name if MH_BINDATLOAD is not set, |
+ * and in order the were seen by the static |
+ * linker if MH_BINDATLOAD is set) |
+ * In this load command there are offsets and counts to each of the three groups |
+ * of symbols. |
+ * |
+ * This load command contains a the offsets and sizes of the following new |
+ * symbolic information tables: |
+ * table of contents |
+ * module table |
+ * reference symbol table |
+ * indirect symbol table |
+ * The first three tables above (the table of contents, module table and |
+ * reference symbol table) are only present if the file is a dynamically linked |
+ * shared library. For executable and object modules, which are files |
+ * containing only one module, the information that would be in these three |
+ * tables is determined as follows: |
+ * table of contents - the defined external symbols are sorted by name |
+ * module table - the file contains only one module so everything in the |
+ * file is part of the module. |
+ * reference symbol table - is the defined and undefined external symbols |
+ * |
+ * For dynamically linked shared library files this load command also contains |
+ * offsets and sizes to the pool of relocation entries for all sections |
+ * separated into two groups: |
+ * external relocation entries |
+ * local relocation entries |
+ * For executable and object modules the relocation entries continue to hang |
+ * off the section structures. |
+ */ |
+struct dysymtab_command { |
+ uint32_t cmd; /* LC_DYSYMTAB */ |
+ uint32_t cmdsize; /* sizeof(struct dysymtab_command) */ |
+ |
+ /* |
+ * The symbols indicated by symoff and nsyms of the LC_SYMTAB load command |
+ * are grouped into the following three groups: |
+ * local symbols (further grouped by the module they are from) |
+ * defined external symbols (further grouped by the module they are from) |
+ * undefined symbols |
+ * |
+ * The local symbols are used only for debugging. The dynamic binding |
+ * process may have to use them to indicate to the debugger the local |
+ * symbols for a module that is being bound. |
+ * |
+ * The last two groups are used by the dynamic binding process to do the |
+ * binding (indirectly through the module table and the reference symbol |
+ * table when this is a dynamically linked shared library file). |
+ */ |
+ uint32_t ilocalsym; /* index to local symbols */ |
+ uint32_t nlocalsym; /* number of local symbols */ |
+ |
+ uint32_t iextdefsym;/* index to externally defined symbols */ |
+ uint32_t nextdefsym;/* number of externally defined symbols */ |
+ |
+ uint32_t iundefsym; /* index to undefined symbols */ |
+ uint32_t nundefsym; /* number of undefined symbols */ |
+ |
+ /* |
+ * For the for the dynamic binding process to find which module a symbol |
+ * is defined in the table of contents is used (analogous to the ranlib |
+ * structure in an archive) which maps defined external symbols to modules |
+ * they are defined in. This exists only in a dynamically linked shared |
+ * library file. For executable and object modules the defined external |
+ * symbols are sorted by name and is use as the table of contents. |
+ */ |
+ uint32_t tocoff; /* file offset to table of contents */ |
+ uint32_t ntoc; /* number of entries in table of contents */ |
+ |
+ /* |
+ * To support dynamic binding of "modules" (whole object files) the symbol |
+ * table must reflect the modules that the file was created from. This is |
+ * done by having a module table that has indexes and counts into the merged |
+ * tables for each module. The module structure that these two entries |
+ * refer to is described below. This exists only in a dynamically linked |
+ * shared library file. For executable and object modules the file only |
+ * contains one module so everything in the file belongs to the module. |
+ */ |
+ uint32_t modtaboff; /* file offset to module table */ |
+ uint32_t nmodtab; /* number of module table entries */ |
+ |
+ /* |
+ * To support dynamic module binding the module structure for each module |
+ * indicates the external references (defined and undefined) each module |
+ * makes. For each module there is an offset and a count into the |
+ * reference symbol table for the symbols that the module references. |
+ * This exists only in a dynamically linked shared library file. For |
+ * executable and object modules the defined external symbols and the |
+ * undefined external symbols indicates the external references. |
+ */ |
+ uint32_t extrefsymoff; /* offset to referenced symbol table */ |
+ uint32_t nextrefsyms; /* number of referenced symbol table entries */ |
+ |
+ /* |
+ * The sections that contain "symbol pointers" and "routine stubs" have |
+ * indexes and (implied counts based on the size of the section and fixed |
+ * size of the entry) into the "indirect symbol" table for each pointer |
+ * and stub. For every section of these two types the index into the |
+ * indirect symbol table is stored in the section header in the field |
+ * reserved1. An indirect symbol table entry is simply a 32bit index into |
+ * the symbol table to the symbol that the pointer or stub is referring to. |
+ * The indirect symbol table is ordered to match the entries in the section. |
+ */ |
+ uint32_t indirectsymoff; /* file offset to the indirect symbol table */ |
+ uint32_t nindirectsyms; /* number of indirect symbol table entries */ |
+ |
+ /* |
+ * To support relocating an individual module in a library file quickly the |
+ * external relocation entries for each module in the library need to be |
+ * accessed efficiently. Since the relocation entries can't be accessed |
+ * through the section headers for a library file they are separated into |
+ * groups of local and external entries further grouped by module. In this |
+ * case the presents of this load command who's extreloff, nextrel, |
+ * locreloff and nlocrel fields are non-zero indicates that the relocation |
+ * entries of non-merged sections are not referenced through the section |
+ * structures (and the reloff and nreloc fields in the section headers are |
+ * set to zero). |
+ * |
+ * Since the relocation entries are not accessed through the section headers |
+ * this requires the r_address field to be something other than a section |
+ * offset to identify the item to be relocated. In this case r_address is |
+ * set to the offset from the vmaddr of the first LC_SEGMENT command. |
+ * For MH_SPLIT_SEGS images r_address is set to the the offset from the |
+ * vmaddr of the first read-write LC_SEGMENT command. |
+ * |
+ * The relocation entries are grouped by module and the module table |
+ * entries have indexes and counts into them for the group of external |
+ * relocation entries for that the module. |
+ * |
+ * For sections that are merged across modules there must not be any |
+ * remaining external relocation entries for them (for merged sections |
+ * remaining relocation entries must be local). |
+ */ |
+ uint32_t extreloff; /* offset to external relocation entries */ |
+ uint32_t nextrel; /* number of external relocation entries */ |
+ |
+ /* |
+ * All the local relocation entries are grouped together (they are not |
+ * grouped by their module since they are only used if the object is moved |
+ * from it staticly link edited address). |
+ */ |
+ uint32_t locreloff; /* offset to local relocation entries */ |
+ uint32_t nlocrel; /* number of local relocation entries */ |
+ |
+}; |
+ |
+/* |
+ * An indirect symbol table entry is simply a 32bit index into the symbol table |
+ * to the symbol that the pointer or stub is refering to. Unless it is for a |
+ * non-lazy symbol pointer section for a defined symbol which strip(1) as |
+ * removed. In which case it has the value INDIRECT_SYMBOL_LOCAL. If the |
+ * symbol was also absolute INDIRECT_SYMBOL_ABS is or'ed with that. |
+ */ |
+#define INDIRECT_SYMBOL_LOCAL 0x80000000 |
+#define INDIRECT_SYMBOL_ABS 0x40000000 |
+ |
+ |
+/* a table of contents entry */ |
+struct dylib_table_of_contents { |
+ uint32_t symbol_index; /* the defined external symbol |
+ (index into the symbol table) */ |
+ uint32_t module_index; /* index into the module table this symbol |
+ is defined in */ |
+}; |
+ |
+/* a module table entry */ |
+struct dylib_module { |
+ uint32_t module_name; /* the module name (index into string table) */ |
+ |
+ uint32_t iextdefsym; /* index into externally defined symbols */ |
+ uint32_t nextdefsym; /* number of externally defined symbols */ |
+ uint32_t irefsym; /* index into reference symbol table */ |
+ uint32_t nrefsym; /* number of reference symbol table entries */ |
+ uint32_t ilocalsym; /* index into symbols for local symbols */ |
+ uint32_t nlocalsym; /* number of local symbols */ |
+ |
+ uint32_t iextrel; /* index into external relocation entries */ |
+ uint32_t nextrel; /* number of external relocation entries */ |
+ |
+ uint32_t iinit_iterm; /* low 16 bits are the index into the init |
+ section, high 16 bits are the index into |
+ the term section */ |
+ uint32_t ninit_nterm; /* low 16 bits are the number of init section |
+ entries, high 16 bits are the number of |
+ term section entries */ |
+ |
+ uint32_t /* for this module address of the start of */ |
+ objc_module_info_addr; /* the (__OBJC,__module_info) section */ |
+ uint32_t /* for this module size of */ |
+ objc_module_info_size; /* the (__OBJC,__module_info) section */ |
+}; |
+ |
+/* a 64-bit module table entry */ |
+struct dylib_module_64 { |
+ uint32_t module_name; /* the module name (index into string table) */ |
+ |
+ uint32_t iextdefsym; /* index into externally defined symbols */ |
+ uint32_t nextdefsym; /* number of externally defined symbols */ |
+ uint32_t irefsym; /* index into reference symbol table */ |
+ uint32_t nrefsym; /* number of reference symbol table entries */ |
+ uint32_t ilocalsym; /* index into symbols for local symbols */ |
+ uint32_t nlocalsym; /* number of local symbols */ |
+ |
+ uint32_t iextrel; /* index into external relocation entries */ |
+ uint32_t nextrel; /* number of external relocation entries */ |
+ |
+ uint32_t iinit_iterm; /* low 16 bits are the index into the init |
+ section, high 16 bits are the index into |
+ the term section */ |
+ uint32_t ninit_nterm; /* low 16 bits are the number of init section |
+ entries, high 16 bits are the number of |
+ term section entries */ |
+ |
+ uint32_t /* for this module size of */ |
+ objc_module_info_size; /* the (__OBJC,__module_info) section */ |
+ uint64_t /* for this module address of the start of */ |
+ objc_module_info_addr; /* the (__OBJC,__module_info) section */ |
+}; |
+ |
+/* |
+ * The entries in the reference symbol table are used when loading the module |
+ * (both by the static and dynamic link editors) and if the module is unloaded |
+ * or replaced. Therefore all external symbols (defined and undefined) are |
+ * listed in the module's reference table. The flags describe the type of |
+ * reference that is being made. The constants for the flags are defined in |
+ * <mach-o/nlist.h> as they are also used for symbol table entries. |
+ */ |
+struct dylib_reference { |
+ uint32_t isym:24, /* index into the symbol table */ |
+ flags:8; /* flags to indicate the type of reference */ |
+}; |
+ |
+/* |
+ * The twolevel_hints_command contains the offset and number of hints in the |
+ * two-level namespace lookup hints table. |
+ */ |
+struct twolevel_hints_command { |
+ uint32_t cmd; /* LC_TWOLEVEL_HINTS */ |
+ uint32_t cmdsize; /* sizeof(struct twolevel_hints_command) */ |
+ uint32_t offset; /* offset to the hint table */ |
+ uint32_t nhints; /* number of hints in the hint table */ |
+}; |
+ |
+/* |
+ * The entries in the two-level namespace lookup hints table are twolevel_hint |
+ * structs. These provide hints to the dynamic link editor where to start |
+ * looking for an undefined symbol in a two-level namespace image. The |
+ * isub_image field is an index into the sub-images (sub-frameworks and |
+ * sub-umbrellas list) that made up the two-level image that the undefined |
+ * symbol was found in when it was built by the static link editor. If |
+ * isub-image is 0 the the symbol is expected to be defined in library and not |
+ * in the sub-images. If isub-image is non-zero it is an index into the array |
+ * of sub-images for the umbrella with the first index in the sub-images being |
+ * 1. The array of sub-images is the ordered list of sub-images of the umbrella |
+ * that would be searched for a symbol that has the umbrella recorded as its |
+ * primary library. The table of contents index is an index into the |
+ * library's table of contents. This is used as the starting point of the |
+ * binary search or a directed linear search. |
+ */ |
+struct twolevel_hint { |
+ uint32_t |
+ isub_image:8, /* index into the sub images */ |
+ itoc:24; /* index into the table of contents */ |
+}; |
+ |
+/* |
+ * The prebind_cksum_command contains the value of the original check sum for |
+ * prebound files or zero. When a prebound file is first created or modified |
+ * for other than updating its prebinding information the value of the check sum |
+ * is set to zero. When the file has it prebinding re-done and if the value of |
+ * the check sum is zero the original check sum is calculated and stored in |
+ * cksum field of this load command in the output file. If when the prebinding |
+ * is re-done and the cksum field is non-zero it is left unchanged from the |
+ * input file. |
+ */ |
+struct prebind_cksum_command { |
+ uint32_t cmd; /* LC_PREBIND_CKSUM */ |
+ uint32_t cmdsize; /* sizeof(struct prebind_cksum_command) */ |
+ uint32_t cksum; /* the check sum or zero */ |
+}; |
+ |
+/* |
+ * The uuid load command contains a single 128-bit unique random number that |
+ * identifies an object produced by the static link editor. |
+ */ |
+struct uuid_command { |
+ uint32_t cmd; /* LC_UUID */ |
+ uint32_t cmdsize; /* sizeof(struct uuid_command) */ |
+ uint8_t uuid[16]; /* the 128-bit uuid */ |
+}; |
+ |
+/* |
+ * The rpath_command contains a path which at runtime should be added to |
+ * the current run path used to find @rpath prefixed dylibs. |
+ */ |
+struct rpath_command { |
+ uint32_t cmd; /* LC_RPATH */ |
+ uint32_t cmdsize; /* includes string */ |
+ union lc_str path; /* path to add to run path */ |
+}; |
+ |
+/* |
+ * The linkedit_data_command contains the offsets and sizes of a blob |
+ * of data in the __LINKEDIT segment. |
+ */ |
+struct linkedit_data_command { |
+ uint32_t cmd; /* LC_CODE_SIGNATURE, LC_SEGMENT_SPLIT_INFO, |
+ or LC_FUNCTION_STARTS */ |
+ uint32_t cmdsize; /* sizeof(struct linkedit_data_command) */ |
+ uint32_t dataoff; /* file offset of data in __LINKEDIT segment */ |
+ uint32_t datasize; /* file size of data in __LINKEDIT segment */ |
+}; |
+ |
+/* |
+ * The encryption_info_command contains the file offset and size of an |
+ * of an encrypted segment. |
+ */ |
+struct encryption_info_command { |
+ uint32_t cmd; /* LC_ENCRYPTION_INFO */ |
+ uint32_t cmdsize; /* sizeof(struct encryption_info_command) */ |
+ uint32_t cryptoff; /* file offset of encrypted range */ |
+ uint32_t cryptsize; /* file size of encrypted range */ |
+ uint32_t cryptid; /* which enryption system, |
+ 0 means not-encrypted yet */ |
+}; |
+ |
+/* |
+ * The version_min_command contains the min OS version on which this |
+ * binary was built to run. |
+ */ |
+struct version_min_command { |
+ uint32_t cmd; /* LC_VERSION_MIN_MACOSX or |
+ LC_VERSION_MIN_IPHONEOS */ |
+ uint32_t cmdsize; /* sizeof(struct min_version_command) */ |
+ uint32_t version; /* X.Y.Z is encoded in nibbles xxxx.yy.zz */ |
+ uint32_t reserved; /* zero */ |
+}; |
+ |
+/* |
+ * The dyld_info_command contains the file offsets and sizes of |
+ * the new compressed form of the information dyld needs to |
+ * load the image. This information is used by dyld on Mac OS X |
+ * 10.6 and later. All information pointed to by this command |
+ * is encoded using byte streams, so no endian swapping is needed |
+ * to interpret it. |
+ */ |
+struct dyld_info_command { |
+ uint32_t cmd; /* LC_DYLD_INFO or LC_DYLD_INFO_ONLY */ |
+ uint32_t cmdsize; /* sizeof(struct dyld_info_command) */ |
+ |
+ /* |
+ * Dyld rebases an image whenever dyld loads it at an address different |
+ * from its preferred address. The rebase information is a stream |
+ * of byte sized opcodes whose symbolic names start with REBASE_OPCODE_. |
+ * Conceptually the rebase information is a table of tuples: |
+ * <seg-index, seg-offset, type> |
+ * The opcodes are a compressed way to encode the table by only |
+ * encoding when a column changes. In addition simple patterns |
+ * like "every n'th offset for m times" can be encoded in a few |
+ * bytes. |
+ */ |
+ uint32_t rebase_off; /* file offset to rebase info */ |
+ uint32_t rebase_size; /* size of rebase info */ |
+ |
+ /* |
+ * Dyld binds an image during the loading process, if the image |
+ * requires any pointers to be initialized to symbols in other images. |
+ * The bind information is a stream of byte sized |
+ * opcodes whose symbolic names start with BIND_OPCODE_. |
+ * Conceptually the bind information is a table of tuples: |
+ * <seg-index, seg-offset, type, symbol-library-ordinal, symbol-name, addend> |
+ * The opcodes are a compressed way to encode the table by only |
+ * encoding when a column changes. In addition simple patterns |
+ * like for runs of pointers initialzed to the same value can be |
+ * encoded in a few bytes. |
+ */ |
+ uint32_t bind_off; /* file offset to binding info */ |
+ uint32_t bind_size; /* size of binding info */ |
+ |
+ /* |
+ * Some C++ programs require dyld to unique symbols so that all |
+ * images in the process use the same copy of some code/data. |
+ * This step is done after binding. The content of the weak_bind |
+ * info is an opcode stream like the bind_info. But it is sorted |
+ * alphabetically by symbol name. This enable dyld to walk |
+ * all images with weak binding information in order and look |
+ * for collisions. If there are no collisions, dyld does |
+ * no updating. That means that some fixups are also encoded |
+ * in the bind_info. For instance, all calls to "operator new" |
+ * are first bound to libstdc++.dylib using the information |
+ * in bind_info. Then if some image overrides operator new |
+ * that is detected when the weak_bind information is processed |
+ * and the call to operator new is then rebound. |
+ */ |
+ uint32_t weak_bind_off; /* file offset to weak binding info */ |
+ uint32_t weak_bind_size; /* size of weak binding info */ |
+ |
+ /* |
+ * Some uses of external symbols do not need to be bound immediately. |
+ * Instead they can be lazily bound on first use. The lazy_bind |
+ * are contains a stream of BIND opcodes to bind all lazy symbols. |
+ * Normal use is that dyld ignores the lazy_bind section when |
+ * loading an image. Instead the static linker arranged for the |
+ * lazy pointer to initially point to a helper function which |
+ * pushes the offset into the lazy_bind area for the symbol |
+ * needing to be bound, then jumps to dyld which simply adds |
+ * the offset to lazy_bind_off to get the information on what |
+ * to bind. |
+ */ |
+ uint32_t lazy_bind_off; /* file offset to lazy binding info */ |
+ uint32_t lazy_bind_size; /* size of lazy binding infs */ |
+ |
+ /* |
+ * The symbols exported by a dylib are encoded in a trie. This |
+ * is a compact representation that factors out common prefixes. |
+ * It also reduces LINKEDIT pages in RAM because it encodes all |
+ * information (name, address, flags) in one small, contiguous range. |
+ * The export area is a stream of nodes. The first node sequentially |
+ * is the start node for the trie. |
+ * |
+ * Nodes for a symbol start with a uleb128 that is the length of |
+ * the exported symbol information for the string so far. |
+ * If there is no exported symbol, the node starts with a zero byte. |
+ * If there is exported info, it follows the length. First is |
+ * a uleb128 containing flags. Normally, it is followed by a |
+ * uleb128 encoded offset which is location of the content named |
+ * by the symbol from the mach_header for the image. If the flags |
+ * is EXPORT_SYMBOL_FLAGS_REEXPORT, then following the flags is |
+ * a uleb128 encoded library ordinal, then a zero terminated |
+ * UTF8 string. If the string is zero length, then the symbol |
+ * is re-export from the specified dylib with the same name. |
+ * |
+ * After the optional exported symbol information is a byte of |
+ * how many edges (0-255) that this node has leaving it, |
+ * followed by each edge. |
+ * Each edge is a zero terminated UTF8 of the addition chars |
+ * in the symbol, followed by a uleb128 offset for the node that |
+ * edge points to. |
+ * |
+ */ |
+ uint32_t export_off; /* file offset to lazy binding info */ |
+ uint32_t export_size; /* size of lazy binding infs */ |
+}; |
+ |
+/* |
+ * The following are used to encode rebasing information |
+ */ |
+#define REBASE_TYPE_POINTER 1 |
+#define REBASE_TYPE_TEXT_ABSOLUTE32 2 |
+#define REBASE_TYPE_TEXT_PCREL32 3 |
+ |
+#define REBASE_OPCODE_MASK 0xF0 |
+#define REBASE_IMMEDIATE_MASK 0x0F |
+#define REBASE_OPCODE_DONE 0x00 |
+#define REBASE_OPCODE_SET_TYPE_IMM 0x10 |
+#define REBASE_OPCODE_SET_SEGMENT_AND_OFFSET_ULEB 0x20 |
+#define REBASE_OPCODE_ADD_ADDR_ULEB 0x30 |
+#define REBASE_OPCODE_ADD_ADDR_IMM_SCALED 0x40 |
+#define REBASE_OPCODE_DO_REBASE_IMM_TIMES 0x50 |
+#define REBASE_OPCODE_DO_REBASE_ULEB_TIMES 0x60 |
+#define REBASE_OPCODE_DO_REBASE_ADD_ADDR_ULEB 0x70 |
+#define REBASE_OPCODE_DO_REBASE_ULEB_TIMES_SKIPPING_ULEB 0x80 |
+ |
+ |
+/* |
+ * The following are used to encode binding information |
+ */ |
+#define BIND_TYPE_POINTER 1 |
+#define BIND_TYPE_TEXT_ABSOLUTE32 2 |
+#define BIND_TYPE_TEXT_PCREL32 3 |
+ |
+#define BIND_SPECIAL_DYLIB_SELF 0 |
+#define BIND_SPECIAL_DYLIB_MAIN_EXECUTABLE -1 |
+#define BIND_SPECIAL_DYLIB_FLAT_LOOKUP -2 |
+ |
+#define BIND_SYMBOL_FLAGS_WEAK_IMPORT 0x1 |
+#define BIND_SYMBOL_FLAGS_NON_WEAK_DEFINITION 0x8 |
+ |
+#define BIND_OPCODE_MASK 0xF0 |
+#define BIND_IMMEDIATE_MASK 0x0F |
+#define BIND_OPCODE_DONE 0x00 |
+#define BIND_OPCODE_SET_DYLIB_ORDINAL_IMM 0x10 |
+#define BIND_OPCODE_SET_DYLIB_ORDINAL_ULEB 0x20 |
+#define BIND_OPCODE_SET_DYLIB_SPECIAL_IMM 0x30 |
+#define BIND_OPCODE_SET_SYMBOL_TRAILING_FLAGS_IMM 0x40 |
+#define BIND_OPCODE_SET_TYPE_IMM 0x50 |
+#define BIND_OPCODE_SET_ADDEND_SLEB 0x60 |
+#define BIND_OPCODE_SET_SEGMENT_AND_OFFSET_ULEB 0x70 |
+#define BIND_OPCODE_ADD_ADDR_ULEB 0x80 |
+#define BIND_OPCODE_DO_BIND 0x90 |
+#define BIND_OPCODE_DO_BIND_ADD_ADDR_ULEB 0xA0 |
+#define BIND_OPCODE_DO_BIND_ADD_ADDR_IMM_SCALED 0xB0 |
+#define BIND_OPCODE_DO_BIND_ULEB_TIMES_SKIPPING_ULEB 0xC0 |
+ |
+ |
+/* |
+ * The following are used on the flags byte of a terminal node |
+ * in the export information. |
+ */ |
+#define EXPORT_SYMBOL_FLAGS_KIND_MASK 0x03 |
+#define EXPORT_SYMBOL_FLAGS_KIND_REGULAR 0x00 |
+#define EXPORT_SYMBOL_FLAGS_KIND_THREAD_LOCAL 0x01 |
+#define EXPORT_SYMBOL_FLAGS_WEAK_DEFINITION 0x04 |
+#define EXPORT_SYMBOL_FLAGS_REEXPORT 0x08 |
+#define EXPORT_SYMBOL_FLAGS_STUB_AND_RESOLVER 0x10 |
+ |
+/* |
+ * The symseg_command contains the offset and size of the GNU style |
+ * symbol table information as described in the header file <symseg.h>. |
+ * The symbol roots of the symbol segments must also be aligned properly |
+ * in the file. So the requirement of keeping the offsets aligned to a |
+ * multiple of a 4 bytes translates to the length field of the symbol |
+ * roots also being a multiple of a long. Also the padding must again be |
+ * zeroed. (THIS IS OBSOLETE and no longer supported). |
+ */ |
+struct symseg_command { |
+ uint32_t cmd; /* LC_SYMSEG */ |
+ uint32_t cmdsize; /* sizeof(struct symseg_command) */ |
+ uint32_t offset; /* symbol segment offset */ |
+ uint32_t size; /* symbol segment size in bytes */ |
+}; |
+ |
+/* |
+ * The ident_command contains a free format string table following the |
+ * ident_command structure. The strings are null terminated and the size of |
+ * the command is padded out with zero bytes to a multiple of 4 bytes/ |
+ * (THIS IS OBSOLETE and no longer supported). |
+ */ |
+struct ident_command { |
+ uint32_t cmd; /* LC_IDENT */ |
+ uint32_t cmdsize; /* strings that follow this command */ |
+}; |
+ |
+/* |
+ * The fvmfile_command contains a reference to a file to be loaded at the |
+ * specified virtual address. (Presently, this command is reserved for |
+ * internal use. The kernel ignores this command when loading a program into |
+ * memory). |
+ */ |
+struct fvmfile_command { |
+ uint32_t cmd; /* LC_FVMFILE */ |
+ uint32_t cmdsize; /* includes pathname string */ |
+ union lc_str name; /* files pathname */ |
+ uint32_t header_addr; /* files virtual address */ |
+}; |
+ |
+/* |
+ * Sections of type S_THREAD_LOCAL_VARIABLES contain an array |
+ * of tlv_descriptor structures. |
+ */ |
+struct tlv_descriptor |
+{ |
+ void* (*thunk)(struct tlv_descriptor*); |
+ unsigned long key; |
+ unsigned long offset; |
+}; |
+ |
+#endif /* _MACHO_LOADER_H_ */ |