| Index: src/third_party/mac_headers/mach-o/loader.h
|
| diff --git a/src/third_party/mac_headers/mach-o/loader.h b/src/third_party/mac_headers/mach-o/loader.h
|
| new file mode 100644
|
| index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..ff18e29c7398a7dde806fa2d6e54de27a05a2dd5
|
| --- /dev/null
|
| +++ b/src/third_party/mac_headers/mach-o/loader.h
|
| @@ -0,0 +1,1402 @@
|
| +/*
|
| + * Copyright (c) 1999-2010 Apple Inc. All Rights Reserved.
|
| + *
|
| + * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
|
| + *
|
| + * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code
|
| + * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License
|
| + * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in
|
| + * compliance with the License. Please obtain a copy of the License at
|
| + * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this
|
| + * file.
|
| + *
|
| + * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
|
| + * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
|
| + * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
|
| + * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
|
| + * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
|
| + * Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and
|
| + * limitations under the License.
|
| + *
|
| + * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
|
| + */
|
| +#ifndef _MACHO_LOADER_H_
|
| +#define _MACHO_LOADER_H_
|
| +
|
| +/*
|
| + * This file describes the format of mach object files.
|
| + */
|
| +#include <stdint.h>
|
| +
|
| +/*
|
| + * <mach/machine.h> is needed here for the cpu_type_t and cpu_subtype_t types
|
| + * and contains the constants for the possible values of these types.
|
| + */
|
| +#include <mach/machine.h>
|
| +
|
| +/*
|
| + * <mach/vm_prot.h> is needed here for the vm_prot_t type and contains the
|
| + * constants that are or'ed together for the possible values of this type.
|
| + */
|
| +#include <mach/vm_prot.h>
|
| +
|
| +/*
|
| + * <machine/thread_status.h> is expected to define the flavors of the thread
|
| + * states and the structures of those flavors for each machine.
|
| + */
|
| +#include <mach/machine/thread_status.h>
|
| +#include <architecture/byte_order.h>
|
| +
|
| +/*
|
| + * The 32-bit mach header appears at the very beginning of the object file for
|
| + * 32-bit architectures.
|
| + */
|
| +struct mach_header {
|
| + uint32_t magic; /* mach magic number identifier */
|
| + cpu_type_t cputype; /* cpu specifier */
|
| + cpu_subtype_t cpusubtype; /* machine specifier */
|
| + uint32_t filetype; /* type of file */
|
| + uint32_t ncmds; /* number of load commands */
|
| + uint32_t sizeofcmds; /* the size of all the load commands */
|
| + uint32_t flags; /* flags */
|
| +};
|
| +
|
| +/* Constant for the magic field of the mach_header (32-bit architectures) */
|
| +#define MH_MAGIC 0xfeedface /* the mach magic number */
|
| +#define MH_CIGAM 0xcefaedfe /* NXSwapInt(MH_MAGIC) */
|
| +
|
| +/*
|
| + * The 64-bit mach header appears at the very beginning of object files for
|
| + * 64-bit architectures.
|
| + */
|
| +struct mach_header_64 {
|
| + uint32_t magic; /* mach magic number identifier */
|
| + cpu_type_t cputype; /* cpu specifier */
|
| + cpu_subtype_t cpusubtype; /* machine specifier */
|
| + uint32_t filetype; /* type of file */
|
| + uint32_t ncmds; /* number of load commands */
|
| + uint32_t sizeofcmds; /* the size of all the load commands */
|
| + uint32_t flags; /* flags */
|
| + uint32_t reserved; /* reserved */
|
| +};
|
| +
|
| +/* Constant for the magic field of the mach_header_64 (64-bit architectures) */
|
| +#define MH_MAGIC_64 0xfeedfacf /* the 64-bit mach magic number */
|
| +#define MH_CIGAM_64 0xcffaedfe /* NXSwapInt(MH_MAGIC_64) */
|
| +
|
| +/*
|
| + * The layout of the file depends on the filetype. For all but the MH_OBJECT
|
| + * file type the segments are padded out and aligned on a segment alignment
|
| + * boundary for efficient demand pageing. The MH_EXECUTE, MH_FVMLIB, MH_DYLIB,
|
| + * MH_DYLINKER and MH_BUNDLE file types also have the headers included as part
|
| + * of their first segment.
|
| + *
|
| + * The file type MH_OBJECT is a compact format intended as output of the
|
| + * assembler and input (and possibly output) of the link editor (the .o
|
| + * format). All sections are in one unnamed segment with no segment padding.
|
| + * This format is used as an executable format when the file is so small the
|
| + * segment padding greatly increases its size.
|
| + *
|
| + * The file type MH_PRELOAD is an executable format intended for things that
|
| + * are not executed under the kernel (proms, stand alones, kernels, etc). The
|
| + * format can be executed under the kernel but may demand paged it and not
|
| + * preload it before execution.
|
| + *
|
| + * A core file is in MH_CORE format and can be any in an arbritray legal
|
| + * Mach-O file.
|
| + *
|
| + * Constants for the filetype field of the mach_header
|
| + */
|
| +#define MH_OBJECT 0x1 /* relocatable object file */
|
| +#define MH_EXECUTE 0x2 /* demand paged executable file */
|
| +#define MH_FVMLIB 0x3 /* fixed VM shared library file */
|
| +#define MH_CORE 0x4 /* core file */
|
| +#define MH_PRELOAD 0x5 /* preloaded executable file */
|
| +#define MH_DYLIB 0x6 /* dynamically bound shared library */
|
| +#define MH_DYLINKER 0x7 /* dynamic link editor */
|
| +#define MH_BUNDLE 0x8 /* dynamically bound bundle file */
|
| +#define MH_DYLIB_STUB 0x9 /* shared library stub for static */
|
| + /* linking only, no section contents */
|
| +#define MH_DSYM 0xa /* companion file with only debug */
|
| + /* sections */
|
| +#define MH_KEXT_BUNDLE 0xb /* x86_64 kexts */
|
| +
|
| +/* Constants for the flags field of the mach_header */
|
| +#define MH_NOUNDEFS 0x1 /* the object file has no undefined
|
| + references */
|
| +#define MH_INCRLINK 0x2 /* the object file is the output of an
|
| + incremental link against a base file
|
| + and can't be link edited again */
|
| +#define MH_DYLDLINK 0x4 /* the object file is input for the
|
| + dynamic linker and can't be staticly
|
| + link edited again */
|
| +#define MH_BINDATLOAD 0x8 /* the object file's undefined
|
| + references are bound by the dynamic
|
| + linker when loaded. */
|
| +#define MH_PREBOUND 0x10 /* the file has its dynamic undefined
|
| + references prebound. */
|
| +#define MH_SPLIT_SEGS 0x20 /* the file has its read-only and
|
| + read-write segments split */
|
| +#define MH_LAZY_INIT 0x40 /* the shared library init routine is
|
| + to be run lazily via catching memory
|
| + faults to its writeable segments
|
| + (obsolete) */
|
| +#define MH_TWOLEVEL 0x80 /* the image is using two-level name
|
| + space bindings */
|
| +#define MH_FORCE_FLAT 0x100 /* the executable is forcing all images
|
| + to use flat name space bindings */
|
| +#define MH_NOMULTIDEFS 0x200 /* this umbrella guarantees no multiple
|
| + defintions of symbols in its
|
| + sub-images so the two-level namespace
|
| + hints can always be used. */
|
| +#define MH_NOFIXPREBINDING 0x400 /* do not have dyld notify the
|
| + prebinding agent about this
|
| + executable */
|
| +#define MH_PREBINDABLE 0x800 /* the binary is not prebound but can
|
| + have its prebinding redone. only used
|
| + when MH_PREBOUND is not set. */
|
| +#define MH_ALLMODSBOUND 0x1000 /* indicates that this binary binds to
|
| + all two-level namespace modules of
|
| + its dependent libraries. only used
|
| + when MH_PREBINDABLE and MH_TWOLEVEL
|
| + are both set. */
|
| +#define MH_SUBSECTIONS_VIA_SYMBOLS 0x2000/* safe to divide up the sections into
|
| + sub-sections via symbols for dead
|
| + code stripping */
|
| +#define MH_CANONICAL 0x4000 /* the binary has been canonicalized
|
| + via the unprebind operation */
|
| +#define MH_WEAK_DEFINES 0x8000 /* the final linked image contains
|
| + external weak symbols */
|
| +#define MH_BINDS_TO_WEAK 0x10000 /* the final linked image uses
|
| + weak symbols */
|
| +
|
| +#define MH_ALLOW_STACK_EXECUTION 0x20000/* When this bit is set, all stacks
|
| + in the task will be given stack
|
| + execution privilege. Only used in
|
| + MH_EXECUTE filetypes. */
|
| +#define MH_ROOT_SAFE 0x40000 /* When this bit is set, the binary
|
| + declares it is safe for use in
|
| + processes with uid zero */
|
| +
|
| +#define MH_SETUID_SAFE 0x80000 /* When this bit is set, the binary
|
| + declares it is safe for use in
|
| + processes when issetugid() is true */
|
| +
|
| +#define MH_NO_REEXPORTED_DYLIBS 0x100000 /* When this bit is set on a dylib,
|
| + the static linker does not need to
|
| + examine dependent dylibs to see
|
| + if any are re-exported */
|
| +#define MH_PIE 0x200000 /* When this bit is set, the OS will
|
| + load the main executable at a
|
| + random address. Only used in
|
| + MH_EXECUTE filetypes. */
|
| +#define MH_DEAD_STRIPPABLE_DYLIB 0x400000 /* Only for use on dylibs. When
|
| + linking against a dylib that
|
| + has this bit set, the static linker
|
| + will automatically not create a
|
| + LC_LOAD_DYLIB load command to the
|
| + dylib if no symbols are being
|
| + referenced from the dylib. */
|
| +#define MH_HAS_TLV_DESCRIPTORS 0x800000 /* Contains a section of type
|
| + S_THREAD_LOCAL_VARIABLES */
|
| +
|
| +#define MH_NO_HEAP_EXECUTION 0x1000000 /* When this bit is set, the OS will
|
| + run the main executable with
|
| + a non-executable heap even on
|
| + platforms (e.g. i386) that don't
|
| + require it. Only used in MH_EXECUTE
|
| + filetypes. */
|
| +
|
| +/*
|
| + * The load commands directly follow the mach_header. The total size of all
|
| + * of the commands is given by the sizeofcmds field in the mach_header. All
|
| + * load commands must have as their first two fields cmd and cmdsize. The cmd
|
| + * field is filled in with a constant for that command type. Each command type
|
| + * has a structure specifically for it. The cmdsize field is the size in bytes
|
| + * of the particular load command structure plus anything that follows it that
|
| + * is a part of the load command (i.e. section structures, strings, etc.). To
|
| + * advance to the next load command the cmdsize can be added to the offset or
|
| + * pointer of the current load command. The cmdsize for 32-bit architectures
|
| + * MUST be a multiple of 4 bytes and for 64-bit architectures MUST be a multiple
|
| + * of 8 bytes (these are forever the maximum alignment of any load commands).
|
| + * The padded bytes must be zero. All tables in the object file must also
|
| + * follow these rules so the file can be memory mapped. Otherwise the pointers
|
| + * to these tables will not work well or at all on some machines. With all
|
| + * padding zeroed like objects will compare byte for byte.
|
| + */
|
| +struct load_command {
|
| + uint32_t cmd; /* type of load command */
|
| + uint32_t cmdsize; /* total size of command in bytes */
|
| +};
|
| +
|
| +/*
|
| + * After MacOS X 10.1 when a new load command is added that is required to be
|
| + * understood by the dynamic linker for the image to execute properly the
|
| + * LC_REQ_DYLD bit will be or'ed into the load command constant. If the dynamic
|
| + * linker sees such a load command it it does not understand will issue a
|
| + * "unknown load command required for execution" error and refuse to use the
|
| + * image. Other load commands without this bit that are not understood will
|
| + * simply be ignored.
|
| + */
|
| +#define LC_REQ_DYLD 0x80000000
|
| +
|
| +/* Constants for the cmd field of all load commands, the type */
|
| +#define LC_SEGMENT 0x1 /* segment of this file to be mapped */
|
| +#define LC_SYMTAB 0x2 /* link-edit stab symbol table info */
|
| +#define LC_SYMSEG 0x3 /* link-edit gdb symbol table info (obsolete) */
|
| +#define LC_THREAD 0x4 /* thread */
|
| +#define LC_UNIXTHREAD 0x5 /* unix thread (includes a stack) */
|
| +#define LC_LOADFVMLIB 0x6 /* load a specified fixed VM shared library */
|
| +#define LC_IDFVMLIB 0x7 /* fixed VM shared library identification */
|
| +#define LC_IDENT 0x8 /* object identification info (obsolete) */
|
| +#define LC_FVMFILE 0x9 /* fixed VM file inclusion (internal use) */
|
| +#define LC_PREPAGE 0xa /* prepage command (internal use) */
|
| +#define LC_DYSYMTAB 0xb /* dynamic link-edit symbol table info */
|
| +#define LC_LOAD_DYLIB 0xc /* load a dynamically linked shared library */
|
| +#define LC_ID_DYLIB 0xd /* dynamically linked shared lib ident */
|
| +#define LC_LOAD_DYLINKER 0xe /* load a dynamic linker */
|
| +#define LC_ID_DYLINKER 0xf /* dynamic linker identification */
|
| +#define LC_PREBOUND_DYLIB 0x10 /* modules prebound for a dynamically */
|
| + /* linked shared library */
|
| +#define LC_ROUTINES 0x11 /* image routines */
|
| +#define LC_SUB_FRAMEWORK 0x12 /* sub framework */
|
| +#define LC_SUB_UMBRELLA 0x13 /* sub umbrella */
|
| +#define LC_SUB_CLIENT 0x14 /* sub client */
|
| +#define LC_SUB_LIBRARY 0x15 /* sub library */
|
| +#define LC_TWOLEVEL_HINTS 0x16 /* two-level namespace lookup hints */
|
| +#define LC_PREBIND_CKSUM 0x17 /* prebind checksum */
|
| +
|
| +/*
|
| + * load a dynamically linked shared library that is allowed to be missing
|
| + * (all symbols are weak imported).
|
| + */
|
| +#define LC_LOAD_WEAK_DYLIB (0x18 | LC_REQ_DYLD)
|
| +
|
| +#define LC_SEGMENT_64 0x19 /* 64-bit segment of this file to be
|
| + mapped */
|
| +#define LC_ROUTINES_64 0x1a /* 64-bit image routines */
|
| +#define LC_UUID 0x1b /* the uuid */
|
| +#define LC_RPATH (0x1c | LC_REQ_DYLD) /* runpath additions */
|
| +#define LC_CODE_SIGNATURE 0x1d /* local of code signature */
|
| +#define LC_SEGMENT_SPLIT_INFO 0x1e /* local of info to split segments */
|
| +#define LC_REEXPORT_DYLIB (0x1f | LC_REQ_DYLD) /* load and re-export dylib */
|
| +#define LC_LAZY_LOAD_DYLIB 0x20 /* delay load of dylib until first use */
|
| +#define LC_ENCRYPTION_INFO 0x21 /* encrypted segment information */
|
| +#define LC_DYLD_INFO 0x22 /* compressed dyld information */
|
| +#define LC_DYLD_INFO_ONLY (0x22|LC_REQ_DYLD) /* compressed dyld information only */
|
| +#define LC_LOAD_UPWARD_DYLIB (0x23 | LC_REQ_DYLD) /* load upward dylib */
|
| +#define LC_VERSION_MIN_MACOSX 0x24 /* build for MacOSX min OS version */
|
| +#define LC_VERSION_MIN_IPHONEOS 0x25 /* build for iPhoneOS min OS version */
|
| +#define LC_FUNCTION_STARTS 0x26 /* compressed table of function start addresses */
|
| +#define LC_DYLD_ENVIRONMENT 0x27 /* string for dyld to treat
|
| + like environment variable */
|
| +
|
| +/*
|
| + * A variable length string in a load command is represented by an lc_str
|
| + * union. The strings are stored just after the load command structure and
|
| + * the offset is from the start of the load command structure. The size
|
| + * of the string is reflected in the cmdsize field of the load command.
|
| + * Once again any padded bytes to bring the cmdsize field to a multiple
|
| + * of 4 bytes must be zero.
|
| + */
|
| +union lc_str {
|
| + uint32_t offset; /* offset to the string */
|
| +#ifndef __LP64__
|
| + char *ptr; /* pointer to the string */
|
| +#endif
|
| +};
|
| +
|
| +/*
|
| + * The segment load command indicates that a part of this file is to be
|
| + * mapped into the task's address space. The size of this segment in memory,
|
| + * vmsize, maybe equal to or larger than the amount to map from this file,
|
| + * filesize. The file is mapped starting at fileoff to the beginning of
|
| + * the segment in memory, vmaddr. The rest of the memory of the segment,
|
| + * if any, is allocated zero fill on demand. The segment's maximum virtual
|
| + * memory protection and initial virtual memory protection are specified
|
| + * by the maxprot and initprot fields. If the segment has sections then the
|
| + * section structures directly follow the segment command and their size is
|
| + * reflected in cmdsize.
|
| + */
|
| +struct segment_command { /* for 32-bit architectures */
|
| + uint32_t cmd; /* LC_SEGMENT */
|
| + uint32_t cmdsize; /* includes sizeof section structs */
|
| + char segname[16]; /* segment name */
|
| + uint32_t vmaddr; /* memory address of this segment */
|
| + uint32_t vmsize; /* memory size of this segment */
|
| + uint32_t fileoff; /* file offset of this segment */
|
| + uint32_t filesize; /* amount to map from the file */
|
| + vm_prot_t maxprot; /* maximum VM protection */
|
| + vm_prot_t initprot; /* initial VM protection */
|
| + uint32_t nsects; /* number of sections in segment */
|
| + uint32_t flags; /* flags */
|
| +};
|
| +
|
| +/*
|
| + * The 64-bit segment load command indicates that a part of this file is to be
|
| + * mapped into a 64-bit task's address space. If the 64-bit segment has
|
| + * sections then section_64 structures directly follow the 64-bit segment
|
| + * command and their size is reflected in cmdsize.
|
| + */
|
| +struct segment_command_64 { /* for 64-bit architectures */
|
| + uint32_t cmd; /* LC_SEGMENT_64 */
|
| + uint32_t cmdsize; /* includes sizeof section_64 structs */
|
| + char segname[16]; /* segment name */
|
| + uint64_t vmaddr; /* memory address of this segment */
|
| + uint64_t vmsize; /* memory size of this segment */
|
| + uint64_t fileoff; /* file offset of this segment */
|
| + uint64_t filesize; /* amount to map from the file */
|
| + vm_prot_t maxprot; /* maximum VM protection */
|
| + vm_prot_t initprot; /* initial VM protection */
|
| + uint32_t nsects; /* number of sections in segment */
|
| + uint32_t flags; /* flags */
|
| +};
|
| +
|
| +/* Constants for the flags field of the segment_command */
|
| +#define SG_HIGHVM 0x1 /* the file contents for this segment is for
|
| + the high part of the VM space, the low part
|
| + is zero filled (for stacks in core files) */
|
| +#define SG_FVMLIB 0x2 /* this segment is the VM that is allocated by
|
| + a fixed VM library, for overlap checking in
|
| + the link editor */
|
| +#define SG_NORELOC 0x4 /* this segment has nothing that was relocated
|
| + in it and nothing relocated to it, that is
|
| + it maybe safely replaced without relocation*/
|
| +#define SG_PROTECTED_VERSION_1 0x8 /* This segment is protected. If the
|
| + segment starts at file offset 0, the
|
| + first page of the segment is not
|
| + protected. All other pages of the
|
| + segment are protected. */
|
| +
|
| +/*
|
| + * A segment is made up of zero or more sections. Non-MH_OBJECT files have
|
| + * all of their segments with the proper sections in each, and padded to the
|
| + * specified segment alignment when produced by the link editor. The first
|
| + * segment of a MH_EXECUTE and MH_FVMLIB format file contains the mach_header
|
| + * and load commands of the object file before its first section. The zero
|
| + * fill sections are always last in their segment (in all formats). This
|
| + * allows the zeroed segment padding to be mapped into memory where zero fill
|
| + * sections might be. The gigabyte zero fill sections, those with the section
|
| + * type S_GB_ZEROFILL, can only be in a segment with sections of this type.
|
| + * These segments are then placed after all other segments.
|
| + *
|
| + * The MH_OBJECT format has all of its sections in one segment for
|
| + * compactness. There is no padding to a specified segment boundary and the
|
| + * mach_header and load commands are not part of the segment.
|
| + *
|
| + * Sections with the same section name, sectname, going into the same segment,
|
| + * segname, are combined by the link editor. The resulting section is aligned
|
| + * to the maximum alignment of the combined sections and is the new section's
|
| + * alignment. The combined sections are aligned to their original alignment in
|
| + * the combined section. Any padded bytes to get the specified alignment are
|
| + * zeroed.
|
| + *
|
| + * The format of the relocation entries referenced by the reloff and nreloc
|
| + * fields of the section structure for mach object files is described in the
|
| + * header file <reloc.h>.
|
| + */
|
| +struct section { /* for 32-bit architectures */
|
| + char sectname[16]; /* name of this section */
|
| + char segname[16]; /* segment this section goes in */
|
| + uint32_t addr; /* memory address of this section */
|
| + uint32_t size; /* size in bytes of this section */
|
| + uint32_t offset; /* file offset of this section */
|
| + uint32_t align; /* section alignment (power of 2) */
|
| + uint32_t reloff; /* file offset of relocation entries */
|
| + uint32_t nreloc; /* number of relocation entries */
|
| + uint32_t flags; /* flags (section type and attributes)*/
|
| + uint32_t reserved1; /* reserved (for offset or index) */
|
| + uint32_t reserved2; /* reserved (for count or sizeof) */
|
| +};
|
| +
|
| +struct section_64 { /* for 64-bit architectures */
|
| + char sectname[16]; /* name of this section */
|
| + char segname[16]; /* segment this section goes in */
|
| + uint64_t addr; /* memory address of this section */
|
| + uint64_t size; /* size in bytes of this section */
|
| + uint32_t offset; /* file offset of this section */
|
| + uint32_t align; /* section alignment (power of 2) */
|
| + uint32_t reloff; /* file offset of relocation entries */
|
| + uint32_t nreloc; /* number of relocation entries */
|
| + uint32_t flags; /* flags (section type and attributes)*/
|
| + uint32_t reserved1; /* reserved (for offset or index) */
|
| + uint32_t reserved2; /* reserved (for count or sizeof) */
|
| + uint32_t reserved3; /* reserved */
|
| +};
|
| +
|
| +/*
|
| + * The flags field of a section structure is separated into two parts a section
|
| + * type and section attributes. The section types are mutually exclusive (it
|
| + * can only have one type) but the section attributes are not (it may have more
|
| + * than one attribute).
|
| + */
|
| +#define SECTION_TYPE 0x000000ff /* 256 section types */
|
| +#define SECTION_ATTRIBUTES 0xffffff00 /* 24 section attributes */
|
| +
|
| +/* Constants for the type of a section */
|
| +#define S_REGULAR 0x0 /* regular section */
|
| +#define S_ZEROFILL 0x1 /* zero fill on demand section */
|
| +#define S_CSTRING_LITERALS 0x2 /* section with only literal C strings*/
|
| +#define S_4BYTE_LITERALS 0x3 /* section with only 4 byte literals */
|
| +#define S_8BYTE_LITERALS 0x4 /* section with only 8 byte literals */
|
| +#define S_LITERAL_POINTERS 0x5 /* section with only pointers to */
|
| + /* literals */
|
| +/*
|
| + * For the two types of symbol pointers sections and the symbol stubs section
|
| + * they have indirect symbol table entries. For each of the entries in the
|
| + * section the indirect symbol table entries, in corresponding order in the
|
| + * indirect symbol table, start at the index stored in the reserved1 field
|
| + * of the section structure. Since the indirect symbol table entries
|
| + * correspond to the entries in the section the number of indirect symbol table
|
| + * entries is inferred from the size of the section divided by the size of the
|
| + * entries in the section. For symbol pointers sections the size of the entries
|
| + * in the section is 4 bytes and for symbol stubs sections the byte size of the
|
| + * stubs is stored in the reserved2 field of the section structure.
|
| + */
|
| +#define S_NON_LAZY_SYMBOL_POINTERS 0x6 /* section with only non-lazy
|
| + symbol pointers */
|
| +#define S_LAZY_SYMBOL_POINTERS 0x7 /* section with only lazy symbol
|
| + pointers */
|
| +#define S_SYMBOL_STUBS 0x8 /* section with only symbol
|
| + stubs, byte size of stub in
|
| + the reserved2 field */
|
| +#define S_MOD_INIT_FUNC_POINTERS 0x9 /* section with only function
|
| + pointers for initialization*/
|
| +#define S_MOD_TERM_FUNC_POINTERS 0xa /* section with only function
|
| + pointers for termination */
|
| +#define S_COALESCED 0xb /* section contains symbols that
|
| + are to be coalesced */
|
| +#define S_GB_ZEROFILL 0xc /* zero fill on demand section
|
| + (that can be larger than 4
|
| + gigabytes) */
|
| +#define S_INTERPOSING 0xd /* section with only pairs of
|
| + function pointers for
|
| + interposing */
|
| +#define S_16BYTE_LITERALS 0xe /* section with only 16 byte
|
| + literals */
|
| +#define S_DTRACE_DOF 0xf /* section contains
|
| + DTrace Object Format */
|
| +#define S_LAZY_DYLIB_SYMBOL_POINTERS 0x10 /* section with only lazy
|
| + symbol pointers to lazy
|
| + loaded dylibs */
|
| +/*
|
| + * Section types to support thread local variables
|
| + */
|
| +#define S_THREAD_LOCAL_REGULAR 0x11 /* template of initial
|
| + values for TLVs */
|
| +#define S_THREAD_LOCAL_ZEROFILL 0x12 /* template of initial
|
| + values for TLVs */
|
| +#define S_THREAD_LOCAL_VARIABLES 0x13 /* TLV descriptors */
|
| +#define S_THREAD_LOCAL_VARIABLE_POINTERS 0x14 /* pointers to TLV
|
| + descriptors */
|
| +#define S_THREAD_LOCAL_INIT_FUNCTION_POINTERS 0x15 /* functions to call
|
| + to initialize TLV
|
| + values */
|
| +
|
| +/*
|
| + * Constants for the section attributes part of the flags field of a section
|
| + * structure.
|
| + */
|
| +#define SECTION_ATTRIBUTES_USR 0xff000000 /* User setable attributes */
|
| +#define S_ATTR_PURE_INSTRUCTIONS 0x80000000 /* section contains only true
|
| + machine instructions */
|
| +#define S_ATTR_NO_TOC 0x40000000 /* section contains coalesced
|
| + symbols that are not to be
|
| + in a ranlib table of
|
| + contents */
|
| +#define S_ATTR_STRIP_STATIC_SYMS 0x20000000 /* ok to strip static symbols
|
| + in this section in files
|
| + with the MH_DYLDLINK flag */
|
| +#define S_ATTR_NO_DEAD_STRIP 0x10000000 /* no dead stripping */
|
| +#define S_ATTR_LIVE_SUPPORT 0x08000000 /* blocks are live if they
|
| + reference live blocks */
|
| +#define S_ATTR_SELF_MODIFYING_CODE 0x04000000 /* Used with i386 code stubs
|
| + written on by dyld */
|
| +/*
|
| + * If a segment contains any sections marked with S_ATTR_DEBUG then all
|
| + * sections in that segment must have this attribute. No section other than
|
| + * a section marked with this attribute may reference the contents of this
|
| + * section. A section with this attribute may contain no symbols and must have
|
| + * a section type S_REGULAR. The static linker will not copy section contents
|
| + * from sections with this attribute into its output file. These sections
|
| + * generally contain DWARF debugging info.
|
| + */
|
| +#define S_ATTR_DEBUG 0x02000000 /* a debug section */
|
| +#define SECTION_ATTRIBUTES_SYS 0x00ffff00 /* system setable attributes */
|
| +#define S_ATTR_SOME_INSTRUCTIONS 0x00000400 /* section contains some
|
| + machine instructions */
|
| +#define S_ATTR_EXT_RELOC 0x00000200 /* section has external
|
| + relocation entries */
|
| +#define S_ATTR_LOC_RELOC 0x00000100 /* section has local
|
| + relocation entries */
|
| +
|
| +
|
| +/*
|
| + * The names of segments and sections in them are mostly meaningless to the
|
| + * link-editor. But there are few things to support traditional UNIX
|
| + * executables that require the link-editor and assembler to use some names
|
| + * agreed upon by convention.
|
| + *
|
| + * The initial protection of the "__TEXT" segment has write protection turned
|
| + * off (not writeable).
|
| + *
|
| + * The link-editor will allocate common symbols at the end of the "__common"
|
| + * section in the "__DATA" segment. It will create the section and segment
|
| + * if needed.
|
| + */
|
| +
|
| +/* The currently known segment names and the section names in those segments */
|
| +
|
| +#define SEG_PAGEZERO "__PAGEZERO" /* the pagezero segment which has no */
|
| + /* protections and catches NULL */
|
| + /* references for MH_EXECUTE files */
|
| +
|
| +
|
| +#define SEG_TEXT "__TEXT" /* the tradition UNIX text segment */
|
| +#define SECT_TEXT "__text" /* the real text part of the text */
|
| + /* section no headers, and no padding */
|
| +#define SECT_FVMLIB_INIT0 "__fvmlib_init0" /* the fvmlib initialization */
|
| + /* section */
|
| +#define SECT_FVMLIB_INIT1 "__fvmlib_init1" /* the section following the */
|
| + /* fvmlib initialization */
|
| + /* section */
|
| +
|
| +#define SEG_DATA "__DATA" /* the tradition UNIX data segment */
|
| +#define SECT_DATA "__data" /* the real initialized data section */
|
| + /* no padding, no bss overlap */
|
| +#define SECT_BSS "__bss" /* the real uninitialized data section*/
|
| + /* no padding */
|
| +#define SECT_COMMON "__common" /* the section common symbols are */
|
| + /* allocated in by the link editor */
|
| +
|
| +#define SEG_OBJC "__OBJC" /* objective-C runtime segment */
|
| +#define SECT_OBJC_SYMBOLS "__symbol_table" /* symbol table */
|
| +#define SECT_OBJC_MODULES "__module_info" /* module information */
|
| +#define SECT_OBJC_STRINGS "__selector_strs" /* string table */
|
| +#define SECT_OBJC_REFS "__selector_refs" /* string table */
|
| +
|
| +#define SEG_ICON "__ICON" /* the icon segment */
|
| +#define SECT_ICON_HEADER "__header" /* the icon headers */
|
| +#define SECT_ICON_TIFF "__tiff" /* the icons in tiff format */
|
| +
|
| +#define SEG_LINKEDIT "__LINKEDIT" /* the segment containing all structs */
|
| + /* created and maintained by the link */
|
| + /* editor. Created with -seglinkedit */
|
| + /* option to ld(1) for MH_EXECUTE and */
|
| + /* FVMLIB file types only */
|
| +
|
| +#define SEG_UNIXSTACK "__UNIXSTACK" /* the unix stack segment */
|
| +
|
| +#define SEG_IMPORT "__IMPORT" /* the segment for the self (dyld) */
|
| + /* modifing code stubs that has read, */
|
| + /* write and execute permissions */
|
| +
|
| +/*
|
| + * Fixed virtual memory shared libraries are identified by two things. The
|
| + * target pathname (the name of the library as found for execution), and the
|
| + * minor version number. The address of where the headers are loaded is in
|
| + * header_addr. (THIS IS OBSOLETE and no longer supported).
|
| + */
|
| +struct fvmlib {
|
| + union lc_str name; /* library's target pathname */
|
| + uint32_t minor_version; /* library's minor version number */
|
| + uint32_t header_addr; /* library's header address */
|
| +};
|
| +
|
| +/*
|
| + * A fixed virtual shared library (filetype == MH_FVMLIB in the mach header)
|
| + * contains a fvmlib_command (cmd == LC_IDFVMLIB) to identify the library.
|
| + * An object that uses a fixed virtual shared library also contains a
|
| + * fvmlib_command (cmd == LC_LOADFVMLIB) for each library it uses.
|
| + * (THIS IS OBSOLETE and no longer supported).
|
| + */
|
| +struct fvmlib_command {
|
| + uint32_t cmd; /* LC_IDFVMLIB or LC_LOADFVMLIB */
|
| + uint32_t cmdsize; /* includes pathname string */
|
| + struct fvmlib fvmlib; /* the library identification */
|
| +};
|
| +
|
| +/*
|
| + * Dynamicly linked shared libraries are identified by two things. The
|
| + * pathname (the name of the library as found for execution), and the
|
| + * compatibility version number. The pathname must match and the compatibility
|
| + * number in the user of the library must be greater than or equal to the
|
| + * library being used. The time stamp is used to record the time a library was
|
| + * built and copied into user so it can be use to determined if the library used
|
| + * at runtime is exactly the same as used to built the program.
|
| + */
|
| +struct dylib {
|
| + union lc_str name; /* library's path name */
|
| + uint32_t timestamp; /* library's build time stamp */
|
| + uint32_t current_version; /* library's current version number */
|
| + uint32_t compatibility_version; /* library's compatibility vers number*/
|
| +};
|
| +
|
| +/*
|
| + * A dynamically linked shared library (filetype == MH_DYLIB in the mach header)
|
| + * contains a dylib_command (cmd == LC_ID_DYLIB) to identify the library.
|
| + * An object that uses a dynamically linked shared library also contains a
|
| + * dylib_command (cmd == LC_LOAD_DYLIB, LC_LOAD_WEAK_DYLIB, or
|
| + * LC_REEXPORT_DYLIB) for each library it uses.
|
| + */
|
| +struct dylib_command {
|
| + uint32_t cmd; /* LC_ID_DYLIB, LC_LOAD_{,WEAK_}DYLIB,
|
| + LC_REEXPORT_DYLIB */
|
| + uint32_t cmdsize; /* includes pathname string */
|
| + struct dylib dylib; /* the library identification */
|
| +};
|
| +
|
| +/*
|
| + * A dynamically linked shared library may be a subframework of an umbrella
|
| + * framework. If so it will be linked with "-umbrella umbrella_name" where
|
| + * Where "umbrella_name" is the name of the umbrella framework. A subframework
|
| + * can only be linked against by its umbrella framework or other subframeworks
|
| + * that are part of the same umbrella framework. Otherwise the static link
|
| + * editor produces an error and states to link against the umbrella framework.
|
| + * The name of the umbrella framework for subframeworks is recorded in the
|
| + * following structure.
|
| + */
|
| +struct sub_framework_command {
|
| + uint32_t cmd; /* LC_SUB_FRAMEWORK */
|
| + uint32_t cmdsize; /* includes umbrella string */
|
| + union lc_str umbrella; /* the umbrella framework name */
|
| +};
|
| +
|
| +/*
|
| + * For dynamically linked shared libraries that are subframework of an umbrella
|
| + * framework they can allow clients other than the umbrella framework or other
|
| + * subframeworks in the same umbrella framework. To do this the subframework
|
| + * is built with "-allowable_client client_name" and an LC_SUB_CLIENT load
|
| + * command is created for each -allowable_client flag. The client_name is
|
| + * usually a framework name. It can also be a name used for bundles clients
|
| + * where the bundle is built with "-client_name client_name".
|
| + */
|
| +struct sub_client_command {
|
| + uint32_t cmd; /* LC_SUB_CLIENT */
|
| + uint32_t cmdsize; /* includes client string */
|
| + union lc_str client; /* the client name */
|
| +};
|
| +
|
| +/*
|
| + * A dynamically linked shared library may be a sub_umbrella of an umbrella
|
| + * framework. If so it will be linked with "-sub_umbrella umbrella_name" where
|
| + * Where "umbrella_name" is the name of the sub_umbrella framework. When
|
| + * staticly linking when -twolevel_namespace is in effect a twolevel namespace
|
| + * umbrella framework will only cause its subframeworks and those frameworks
|
| + * listed as sub_umbrella frameworks to be implicited linked in. Any other
|
| + * dependent dynamic libraries will not be linked it when -twolevel_namespace
|
| + * is in effect. The primary library recorded by the static linker when
|
| + * resolving a symbol in these libraries will be the umbrella framework.
|
| + * Zero or more sub_umbrella frameworks may be use by an umbrella framework.
|
| + * The name of a sub_umbrella framework is recorded in the following structure.
|
| + */
|
| +struct sub_umbrella_command {
|
| + uint32_t cmd; /* LC_SUB_UMBRELLA */
|
| + uint32_t cmdsize; /* includes sub_umbrella string */
|
| + union lc_str sub_umbrella; /* the sub_umbrella framework name */
|
| +};
|
| +
|
| +/*
|
| + * A dynamically linked shared library may be a sub_library of another shared
|
| + * library. If so it will be linked with "-sub_library library_name" where
|
| + * Where "library_name" is the name of the sub_library shared library. When
|
| + * staticly linking when -twolevel_namespace is in effect a twolevel namespace
|
| + * shared library will only cause its subframeworks and those frameworks
|
| + * listed as sub_umbrella frameworks and libraries listed as sub_libraries to
|
| + * be implicited linked in. Any other dependent dynamic libraries will not be
|
| + * linked it when -twolevel_namespace is in effect. The primary library
|
| + * recorded by the static linker when resolving a symbol in these libraries
|
| + * will be the umbrella framework (or dynamic library). Zero or more sub_library
|
| + * shared libraries may be use by an umbrella framework or (or dynamic library).
|
| + * The name of a sub_library framework is recorded in the following structure.
|
| + * For example /usr/lib/libobjc_profile.A.dylib would be recorded as "libobjc".
|
| + */
|
| +struct sub_library_command {
|
| + uint32_t cmd; /* LC_SUB_LIBRARY */
|
| + uint32_t cmdsize; /* includes sub_library string */
|
| + union lc_str sub_library; /* the sub_library name */
|
| +};
|
| +
|
| +/*
|
| + * A program (filetype == MH_EXECUTE) that is
|
| + * prebound to its dynamic libraries has one of these for each library that
|
| + * the static linker used in prebinding. It contains a bit vector for the
|
| + * modules in the library. The bits indicate which modules are bound (1) and
|
| + * which are not (0) from the library. The bit for module 0 is the low bit
|
| + * of the first byte. So the bit for the Nth module is:
|
| + * (linked_modules[N/8] >> N%8) & 1
|
| + */
|
| +struct prebound_dylib_command {
|
| + uint32_t cmd; /* LC_PREBOUND_DYLIB */
|
| + uint32_t cmdsize; /* includes strings */
|
| + union lc_str name; /* library's path name */
|
| + uint32_t nmodules; /* number of modules in library */
|
| + union lc_str linked_modules; /* bit vector of linked modules */
|
| +};
|
| +
|
| +/*
|
| + * A program that uses a dynamic linker contains a dylinker_command to identify
|
| + * the name of the dynamic linker (LC_LOAD_DYLINKER). And a dynamic linker
|
| + * contains a dylinker_command to identify the dynamic linker (LC_ID_DYLINKER).
|
| + * A file can have at most one of these.
|
| + * This struct is also used for the LC_DYLD_ENVIRONMENT load command and
|
| + * contains string for dyld to treat like environment variable.
|
| + */
|
| +struct dylinker_command {
|
| + uint32_t cmd; /* LC_ID_DYLINKER, LC_LOAD_DYLINKER or
|
| + LC_DYLD_ENVIRONMENT */
|
| + uint32_t cmdsize; /* includes pathname string */
|
| + union lc_str name; /* dynamic linker's path name */
|
| +};
|
| +
|
| +/*
|
| + * Thread commands contain machine-specific data structures suitable for
|
| + * use in the thread state primitives. The machine specific data structures
|
| + * follow the struct thread_command as follows.
|
| + * Each flavor of machine specific data structure is preceded by an unsigned
|
| + * long constant for the flavor of that data structure, an uint32_t
|
| + * that is the count of longs of the size of the state data structure and then
|
| + * the state data structure follows. This triple may be repeated for many
|
| + * flavors. The constants for the flavors, counts and state data structure
|
| + * definitions are expected to be in the header file <machine/thread_status.h>.
|
| + * These machine specific data structures sizes must be multiples of
|
| + * 4 bytes The cmdsize reflects the total size of the thread_command
|
| + * and all of the sizes of the constants for the flavors, counts and state
|
| + * data structures.
|
| + *
|
| + * For executable objects that are unix processes there will be one
|
| + * thread_command (cmd == LC_UNIXTHREAD) created for it by the link-editor.
|
| + * This is the same as a LC_THREAD, except that a stack is automatically
|
| + * created (based on the shell's limit for the stack size). Command arguments
|
| + * and environment variables are copied onto that stack.
|
| + */
|
| +struct thread_command {
|
| + uint32_t cmd; /* LC_THREAD or LC_UNIXTHREAD */
|
| + uint32_t cmdsize; /* total size of this command */
|
| + /* uint32_t flavor flavor of thread state */
|
| + /* uint32_t count count of longs in thread state */
|
| + /* struct XXX_thread_state state thread state for this flavor */
|
| + /* ... */
|
| +};
|
| +
|
| +/*
|
| + * The routines command contains the address of the dynamic shared library
|
| + * initialization routine and an index into the module table for the module
|
| + * that defines the routine. Before any modules are used from the library the
|
| + * dynamic linker fully binds the module that defines the initialization routine
|
| + * and then calls it. This gets called before any module initialization
|
| + * routines (used for C++ static constructors) in the library.
|
| + */
|
| +struct routines_command { /* for 32-bit architectures */
|
| + uint32_t cmd; /* LC_ROUTINES */
|
| + uint32_t cmdsize; /* total size of this command */
|
| + uint32_t init_address; /* address of initialization routine */
|
| + uint32_t init_module; /* index into the module table that */
|
| + /* the init routine is defined in */
|
| + uint32_t reserved1;
|
| + uint32_t reserved2;
|
| + uint32_t reserved3;
|
| + uint32_t reserved4;
|
| + uint32_t reserved5;
|
| + uint32_t reserved6;
|
| +};
|
| +
|
| +/*
|
| + * The 64-bit routines command. Same use as above.
|
| + */
|
| +struct routines_command_64 { /* for 64-bit architectures */
|
| + uint32_t cmd; /* LC_ROUTINES_64 */
|
| + uint32_t cmdsize; /* total size of this command */
|
| + uint64_t init_address; /* address of initialization routine */
|
| + uint64_t init_module; /* index into the module table that */
|
| + /* the init routine is defined in */
|
| + uint64_t reserved1;
|
| + uint64_t reserved2;
|
| + uint64_t reserved3;
|
| + uint64_t reserved4;
|
| + uint64_t reserved5;
|
| + uint64_t reserved6;
|
| +};
|
| +
|
| +/*
|
| + * The symtab_command contains the offsets and sizes of the link-edit 4.3BSD
|
| + * "stab" style symbol table information as described in the header files
|
| + * <nlist.h> and <stab.h>.
|
| + */
|
| +struct symtab_command {
|
| + uint32_t cmd; /* LC_SYMTAB */
|
| + uint32_t cmdsize; /* sizeof(struct symtab_command) */
|
| + uint32_t symoff; /* symbol table offset */
|
| + uint32_t nsyms; /* number of symbol table entries */
|
| + uint32_t stroff; /* string table offset */
|
| + uint32_t strsize; /* string table size in bytes */
|
| +};
|
| +
|
| +/*
|
| + * This is the second set of the symbolic information which is used to support
|
| + * the data structures for the dynamically link editor.
|
| + *
|
| + * The original set of symbolic information in the symtab_command which contains
|
| + * the symbol and string tables must also be present when this load command is
|
| + * present. When this load command is present the symbol table is organized
|
| + * into three groups of symbols:
|
| + * local symbols (static and debugging symbols) - grouped by module
|
| + * defined external symbols - grouped by module (sorted by name if not lib)
|
| + * undefined external symbols (sorted by name if MH_BINDATLOAD is not set,
|
| + * and in order the were seen by the static
|
| + * linker if MH_BINDATLOAD is set)
|
| + * In this load command there are offsets and counts to each of the three groups
|
| + * of symbols.
|
| + *
|
| + * This load command contains a the offsets and sizes of the following new
|
| + * symbolic information tables:
|
| + * table of contents
|
| + * module table
|
| + * reference symbol table
|
| + * indirect symbol table
|
| + * The first three tables above (the table of contents, module table and
|
| + * reference symbol table) are only present if the file is a dynamically linked
|
| + * shared library. For executable and object modules, which are files
|
| + * containing only one module, the information that would be in these three
|
| + * tables is determined as follows:
|
| + * table of contents - the defined external symbols are sorted by name
|
| + * module table - the file contains only one module so everything in the
|
| + * file is part of the module.
|
| + * reference symbol table - is the defined and undefined external symbols
|
| + *
|
| + * For dynamically linked shared library files this load command also contains
|
| + * offsets and sizes to the pool of relocation entries for all sections
|
| + * separated into two groups:
|
| + * external relocation entries
|
| + * local relocation entries
|
| + * For executable and object modules the relocation entries continue to hang
|
| + * off the section structures.
|
| + */
|
| +struct dysymtab_command {
|
| + uint32_t cmd; /* LC_DYSYMTAB */
|
| + uint32_t cmdsize; /* sizeof(struct dysymtab_command) */
|
| +
|
| + /*
|
| + * The symbols indicated by symoff and nsyms of the LC_SYMTAB load command
|
| + * are grouped into the following three groups:
|
| + * local symbols (further grouped by the module they are from)
|
| + * defined external symbols (further grouped by the module they are from)
|
| + * undefined symbols
|
| + *
|
| + * The local symbols are used only for debugging. The dynamic binding
|
| + * process may have to use them to indicate to the debugger the local
|
| + * symbols for a module that is being bound.
|
| + *
|
| + * The last two groups are used by the dynamic binding process to do the
|
| + * binding (indirectly through the module table and the reference symbol
|
| + * table when this is a dynamically linked shared library file).
|
| + */
|
| + uint32_t ilocalsym; /* index to local symbols */
|
| + uint32_t nlocalsym; /* number of local symbols */
|
| +
|
| + uint32_t iextdefsym;/* index to externally defined symbols */
|
| + uint32_t nextdefsym;/* number of externally defined symbols */
|
| +
|
| + uint32_t iundefsym; /* index to undefined symbols */
|
| + uint32_t nundefsym; /* number of undefined symbols */
|
| +
|
| + /*
|
| + * For the for the dynamic binding process to find which module a symbol
|
| + * is defined in the table of contents is used (analogous to the ranlib
|
| + * structure in an archive) which maps defined external symbols to modules
|
| + * they are defined in. This exists only in a dynamically linked shared
|
| + * library file. For executable and object modules the defined external
|
| + * symbols are sorted by name and is use as the table of contents.
|
| + */
|
| + uint32_t tocoff; /* file offset to table of contents */
|
| + uint32_t ntoc; /* number of entries in table of contents */
|
| +
|
| + /*
|
| + * To support dynamic binding of "modules" (whole object files) the symbol
|
| + * table must reflect the modules that the file was created from. This is
|
| + * done by having a module table that has indexes and counts into the merged
|
| + * tables for each module. The module structure that these two entries
|
| + * refer to is described below. This exists only in a dynamically linked
|
| + * shared library file. For executable and object modules the file only
|
| + * contains one module so everything in the file belongs to the module.
|
| + */
|
| + uint32_t modtaboff; /* file offset to module table */
|
| + uint32_t nmodtab; /* number of module table entries */
|
| +
|
| + /*
|
| + * To support dynamic module binding the module structure for each module
|
| + * indicates the external references (defined and undefined) each module
|
| + * makes. For each module there is an offset and a count into the
|
| + * reference symbol table for the symbols that the module references.
|
| + * This exists only in a dynamically linked shared library file. For
|
| + * executable and object modules the defined external symbols and the
|
| + * undefined external symbols indicates the external references.
|
| + */
|
| + uint32_t extrefsymoff; /* offset to referenced symbol table */
|
| + uint32_t nextrefsyms; /* number of referenced symbol table entries */
|
| +
|
| + /*
|
| + * The sections that contain "symbol pointers" and "routine stubs" have
|
| + * indexes and (implied counts based on the size of the section and fixed
|
| + * size of the entry) into the "indirect symbol" table for each pointer
|
| + * and stub. For every section of these two types the index into the
|
| + * indirect symbol table is stored in the section header in the field
|
| + * reserved1. An indirect symbol table entry is simply a 32bit index into
|
| + * the symbol table to the symbol that the pointer or stub is referring to.
|
| + * The indirect symbol table is ordered to match the entries in the section.
|
| + */
|
| + uint32_t indirectsymoff; /* file offset to the indirect symbol table */
|
| + uint32_t nindirectsyms; /* number of indirect symbol table entries */
|
| +
|
| + /*
|
| + * To support relocating an individual module in a library file quickly the
|
| + * external relocation entries for each module in the library need to be
|
| + * accessed efficiently. Since the relocation entries can't be accessed
|
| + * through the section headers for a library file they are separated into
|
| + * groups of local and external entries further grouped by module. In this
|
| + * case the presents of this load command who's extreloff, nextrel,
|
| + * locreloff and nlocrel fields are non-zero indicates that the relocation
|
| + * entries of non-merged sections are not referenced through the section
|
| + * structures (and the reloff and nreloc fields in the section headers are
|
| + * set to zero).
|
| + *
|
| + * Since the relocation entries are not accessed through the section headers
|
| + * this requires the r_address field to be something other than a section
|
| + * offset to identify the item to be relocated. In this case r_address is
|
| + * set to the offset from the vmaddr of the first LC_SEGMENT command.
|
| + * For MH_SPLIT_SEGS images r_address is set to the the offset from the
|
| + * vmaddr of the first read-write LC_SEGMENT command.
|
| + *
|
| + * The relocation entries are grouped by module and the module table
|
| + * entries have indexes and counts into them for the group of external
|
| + * relocation entries for that the module.
|
| + *
|
| + * For sections that are merged across modules there must not be any
|
| + * remaining external relocation entries for them (for merged sections
|
| + * remaining relocation entries must be local).
|
| + */
|
| + uint32_t extreloff; /* offset to external relocation entries */
|
| + uint32_t nextrel; /* number of external relocation entries */
|
| +
|
| + /*
|
| + * All the local relocation entries are grouped together (they are not
|
| + * grouped by their module since they are only used if the object is moved
|
| + * from it staticly link edited address).
|
| + */
|
| + uint32_t locreloff; /* offset to local relocation entries */
|
| + uint32_t nlocrel; /* number of local relocation entries */
|
| +
|
| +};
|
| +
|
| +/*
|
| + * An indirect symbol table entry is simply a 32bit index into the symbol table
|
| + * to the symbol that the pointer or stub is refering to. Unless it is for a
|
| + * non-lazy symbol pointer section for a defined symbol which strip(1) as
|
| + * removed. In which case it has the value INDIRECT_SYMBOL_LOCAL. If the
|
| + * symbol was also absolute INDIRECT_SYMBOL_ABS is or'ed with that.
|
| + */
|
| +#define INDIRECT_SYMBOL_LOCAL 0x80000000
|
| +#define INDIRECT_SYMBOL_ABS 0x40000000
|
| +
|
| +
|
| +/* a table of contents entry */
|
| +struct dylib_table_of_contents {
|
| + uint32_t symbol_index; /* the defined external symbol
|
| + (index into the symbol table) */
|
| + uint32_t module_index; /* index into the module table this symbol
|
| + is defined in */
|
| +};
|
| +
|
| +/* a module table entry */
|
| +struct dylib_module {
|
| + uint32_t module_name; /* the module name (index into string table) */
|
| +
|
| + uint32_t iextdefsym; /* index into externally defined symbols */
|
| + uint32_t nextdefsym; /* number of externally defined symbols */
|
| + uint32_t irefsym; /* index into reference symbol table */
|
| + uint32_t nrefsym; /* number of reference symbol table entries */
|
| + uint32_t ilocalsym; /* index into symbols for local symbols */
|
| + uint32_t nlocalsym; /* number of local symbols */
|
| +
|
| + uint32_t iextrel; /* index into external relocation entries */
|
| + uint32_t nextrel; /* number of external relocation entries */
|
| +
|
| + uint32_t iinit_iterm; /* low 16 bits are the index into the init
|
| + section, high 16 bits are the index into
|
| + the term section */
|
| + uint32_t ninit_nterm; /* low 16 bits are the number of init section
|
| + entries, high 16 bits are the number of
|
| + term section entries */
|
| +
|
| + uint32_t /* for this module address of the start of */
|
| + objc_module_info_addr; /* the (__OBJC,__module_info) section */
|
| + uint32_t /* for this module size of */
|
| + objc_module_info_size; /* the (__OBJC,__module_info) section */
|
| +};
|
| +
|
| +/* a 64-bit module table entry */
|
| +struct dylib_module_64 {
|
| + uint32_t module_name; /* the module name (index into string table) */
|
| +
|
| + uint32_t iextdefsym; /* index into externally defined symbols */
|
| + uint32_t nextdefsym; /* number of externally defined symbols */
|
| + uint32_t irefsym; /* index into reference symbol table */
|
| + uint32_t nrefsym; /* number of reference symbol table entries */
|
| + uint32_t ilocalsym; /* index into symbols for local symbols */
|
| + uint32_t nlocalsym; /* number of local symbols */
|
| +
|
| + uint32_t iextrel; /* index into external relocation entries */
|
| + uint32_t nextrel; /* number of external relocation entries */
|
| +
|
| + uint32_t iinit_iterm; /* low 16 bits are the index into the init
|
| + section, high 16 bits are the index into
|
| + the term section */
|
| + uint32_t ninit_nterm; /* low 16 bits are the number of init section
|
| + entries, high 16 bits are the number of
|
| + term section entries */
|
| +
|
| + uint32_t /* for this module size of */
|
| + objc_module_info_size; /* the (__OBJC,__module_info) section */
|
| + uint64_t /* for this module address of the start of */
|
| + objc_module_info_addr; /* the (__OBJC,__module_info) section */
|
| +};
|
| +
|
| +/*
|
| + * The entries in the reference symbol table are used when loading the module
|
| + * (both by the static and dynamic link editors) and if the module is unloaded
|
| + * or replaced. Therefore all external symbols (defined and undefined) are
|
| + * listed in the module's reference table. The flags describe the type of
|
| + * reference that is being made. The constants for the flags are defined in
|
| + * <mach-o/nlist.h> as they are also used for symbol table entries.
|
| + */
|
| +struct dylib_reference {
|
| + uint32_t isym:24, /* index into the symbol table */
|
| + flags:8; /* flags to indicate the type of reference */
|
| +};
|
| +
|
| +/*
|
| + * The twolevel_hints_command contains the offset and number of hints in the
|
| + * two-level namespace lookup hints table.
|
| + */
|
| +struct twolevel_hints_command {
|
| + uint32_t cmd; /* LC_TWOLEVEL_HINTS */
|
| + uint32_t cmdsize; /* sizeof(struct twolevel_hints_command) */
|
| + uint32_t offset; /* offset to the hint table */
|
| + uint32_t nhints; /* number of hints in the hint table */
|
| +};
|
| +
|
| +/*
|
| + * The entries in the two-level namespace lookup hints table are twolevel_hint
|
| + * structs. These provide hints to the dynamic link editor where to start
|
| + * looking for an undefined symbol in a two-level namespace image. The
|
| + * isub_image field is an index into the sub-images (sub-frameworks and
|
| + * sub-umbrellas list) that made up the two-level image that the undefined
|
| + * symbol was found in when it was built by the static link editor. If
|
| + * isub-image is 0 the the symbol is expected to be defined in library and not
|
| + * in the sub-images. If isub-image is non-zero it is an index into the array
|
| + * of sub-images for the umbrella with the first index in the sub-images being
|
| + * 1. The array of sub-images is the ordered list of sub-images of the umbrella
|
| + * that would be searched for a symbol that has the umbrella recorded as its
|
| + * primary library. The table of contents index is an index into the
|
| + * library's table of contents. This is used as the starting point of the
|
| + * binary search or a directed linear search.
|
| + */
|
| +struct twolevel_hint {
|
| + uint32_t
|
| + isub_image:8, /* index into the sub images */
|
| + itoc:24; /* index into the table of contents */
|
| +};
|
| +
|
| +/*
|
| + * The prebind_cksum_command contains the value of the original check sum for
|
| + * prebound files or zero. When a prebound file is first created or modified
|
| + * for other than updating its prebinding information the value of the check sum
|
| + * is set to zero. When the file has it prebinding re-done and if the value of
|
| + * the check sum is zero the original check sum is calculated and stored in
|
| + * cksum field of this load command in the output file. If when the prebinding
|
| + * is re-done and the cksum field is non-zero it is left unchanged from the
|
| + * input file.
|
| + */
|
| +struct prebind_cksum_command {
|
| + uint32_t cmd; /* LC_PREBIND_CKSUM */
|
| + uint32_t cmdsize; /* sizeof(struct prebind_cksum_command) */
|
| + uint32_t cksum; /* the check sum or zero */
|
| +};
|
| +
|
| +/*
|
| + * The uuid load command contains a single 128-bit unique random number that
|
| + * identifies an object produced by the static link editor.
|
| + */
|
| +struct uuid_command {
|
| + uint32_t cmd; /* LC_UUID */
|
| + uint32_t cmdsize; /* sizeof(struct uuid_command) */
|
| + uint8_t uuid[16]; /* the 128-bit uuid */
|
| +};
|
| +
|
| +/*
|
| + * The rpath_command contains a path which at runtime should be added to
|
| + * the current run path used to find @rpath prefixed dylibs.
|
| + */
|
| +struct rpath_command {
|
| + uint32_t cmd; /* LC_RPATH */
|
| + uint32_t cmdsize; /* includes string */
|
| + union lc_str path; /* path to add to run path */
|
| +};
|
| +
|
| +/*
|
| + * The linkedit_data_command contains the offsets and sizes of a blob
|
| + * of data in the __LINKEDIT segment.
|
| + */
|
| +struct linkedit_data_command {
|
| + uint32_t cmd; /* LC_CODE_SIGNATURE, LC_SEGMENT_SPLIT_INFO,
|
| + or LC_FUNCTION_STARTS */
|
| + uint32_t cmdsize; /* sizeof(struct linkedit_data_command) */
|
| + uint32_t dataoff; /* file offset of data in __LINKEDIT segment */
|
| + uint32_t datasize; /* file size of data in __LINKEDIT segment */
|
| +};
|
| +
|
| +/*
|
| + * The encryption_info_command contains the file offset and size of an
|
| + * of an encrypted segment.
|
| + */
|
| +struct encryption_info_command {
|
| + uint32_t cmd; /* LC_ENCRYPTION_INFO */
|
| + uint32_t cmdsize; /* sizeof(struct encryption_info_command) */
|
| + uint32_t cryptoff; /* file offset of encrypted range */
|
| + uint32_t cryptsize; /* file size of encrypted range */
|
| + uint32_t cryptid; /* which enryption system,
|
| + 0 means not-encrypted yet */
|
| +};
|
| +
|
| +/*
|
| + * The version_min_command contains the min OS version on which this
|
| + * binary was built to run.
|
| + */
|
| +struct version_min_command {
|
| + uint32_t cmd; /* LC_VERSION_MIN_MACOSX or
|
| + LC_VERSION_MIN_IPHONEOS */
|
| + uint32_t cmdsize; /* sizeof(struct min_version_command) */
|
| + uint32_t version; /* X.Y.Z is encoded in nibbles xxxx.yy.zz */
|
| + uint32_t reserved; /* zero */
|
| +};
|
| +
|
| +/*
|
| + * The dyld_info_command contains the file offsets and sizes of
|
| + * the new compressed form of the information dyld needs to
|
| + * load the image. This information is used by dyld on Mac OS X
|
| + * 10.6 and later. All information pointed to by this command
|
| + * is encoded using byte streams, so no endian swapping is needed
|
| + * to interpret it.
|
| + */
|
| +struct dyld_info_command {
|
| + uint32_t cmd; /* LC_DYLD_INFO or LC_DYLD_INFO_ONLY */
|
| + uint32_t cmdsize; /* sizeof(struct dyld_info_command) */
|
| +
|
| + /*
|
| + * Dyld rebases an image whenever dyld loads it at an address different
|
| + * from its preferred address. The rebase information is a stream
|
| + * of byte sized opcodes whose symbolic names start with REBASE_OPCODE_.
|
| + * Conceptually the rebase information is a table of tuples:
|
| + * <seg-index, seg-offset, type>
|
| + * The opcodes are a compressed way to encode the table by only
|
| + * encoding when a column changes. In addition simple patterns
|
| + * like "every n'th offset for m times" can be encoded in a few
|
| + * bytes.
|
| + */
|
| + uint32_t rebase_off; /* file offset to rebase info */
|
| + uint32_t rebase_size; /* size of rebase info */
|
| +
|
| + /*
|
| + * Dyld binds an image during the loading process, if the image
|
| + * requires any pointers to be initialized to symbols in other images.
|
| + * The bind information is a stream of byte sized
|
| + * opcodes whose symbolic names start with BIND_OPCODE_.
|
| + * Conceptually the bind information is a table of tuples:
|
| + * <seg-index, seg-offset, type, symbol-library-ordinal, symbol-name, addend>
|
| + * The opcodes are a compressed way to encode the table by only
|
| + * encoding when a column changes. In addition simple patterns
|
| + * like for runs of pointers initialzed to the same value can be
|
| + * encoded in a few bytes.
|
| + */
|
| + uint32_t bind_off; /* file offset to binding info */
|
| + uint32_t bind_size; /* size of binding info */
|
| +
|
| + /*
|
| + * Some C++ programs require dyld to unique symbols so that all
|
| + * images in the process use the same copy of some code/data.
|
| + * This step is done after binding. The content of the weak_bind
|
| + * info is an opcode stream like the bind_info. But it is sorted
|
| + * alphabetically by symbol name. This enable dyld to walk
|
| + * all images with weak binding information in order and look
|
| + * for collisions. If there are no collisions, dyld does
|
| + * no updating. That means that some fixups are also encoded
|
| + * in the bind_info. For instance, all calls to "operator new"
|
| + * are first bound to libstdc++.dylib using the information
|
| + * in bind_info. Then if some image overrides operator new
|
| + * that is detected when the weak_bind information is processed
|
| + * and the call to operator new is then rebound.
|
| + */
|
| + uint32_t weak_bind_off; /* file offset to weak binding info */
|
| + uint32_t weak_bind_size; /* size of weak binding info */
|
| +
|
| + /*
|
| + * Some uses of external symbols do not need to be bound immediately.
|
| + * Instead they can be lazily bound on first use. The lazy_bind
|
| + * are contains a stream of BIND opcodes to bind all lazy symbols.
|
| + * Normal use is that dyld ignores the lazy_bind section when
|
| + * loading an image. Instead the static linker arranged for the
|
| + * lazy pointer to initially point to a helper function which
|
| + * pushes the offset into the lazy_bind area for the symbol
|
| + * needing to be bound, then jumps to dyld which simply adds
|
| + * the offset to lazy_bind_off to get the information on what
|
| + * to bind.
|
| + */
|
| + uint32_t lazy_bind_off; /* file offset to lazy binding info */
|
| + uint32_t lazy_bind_size; /* size of lazy binding infs */
|
| +
|
| + /*
|
| + * The symbols exported by a dylib are encoded in a trie. This
|
| + * is a compact representation that factors out common prefixes.
|
| + * It also reduces LINKEDIT pages in RAM because it encodes all
|
| + * information (name, address, flags) in one small, contiguous range.
|
| + * The export area is a stream of nodes. The first node sequentially
|
| + * is the start node for the trie.
|
| + *
|
| + * Nodes for a symbol start with a uleb128 that is the length of
|
| + * the exported symbol information for the string so far.
|
| + * If there is no exported symbol, the node starts with a zero byte.
|
| + * If there is exported info, it follows the length. First is
|
| + * a uleb128 containing flags. Normally, it is followed by a
|
| + * uleb128 encoded offset which is location of the content named
|
| + * by the symbol from the mach_header for the image. If the flags
|
| + * is EXPORT_SYMBOL_FLAGS_REEXPORT, then following the flags is
|
| + * a uleb128 encoded library ordinal, then a zero terminated
|
| + * UTF8 string. If the string is zero length, then the symbol
|
| + * is re-export from the specified dylib with the same name.
|
| + *
|
| + * After the optional exported symbol information is a byte of
|
| + * how many edges (0-255) that this node has leaving it,
|
| + * followed by each edge.
|
| + * Each edge is a zero terminated UTF8 of the addition chars
|
| + * in the symbol, followed by a uleb128 offset for the node that
|
| + * edge points to.
|
| + *
|
| + */
|
| + uint32_t export_off; /* file offset to lazy binding info */
|
| + uint32_t export_size; /* size of lazy binding infs */
|
| +};
|
| +
|
| +/*
|
| + * The following are used to encode rebasing information
|
| + */
|
| +#define REBASE_TYPE_POINTER 1
|
| +#define REBASE_TYPE_TEXT_ABSOLUTE32 2
|
| +#define REBASE_TYPE_TEXT_PCREL32 3
|
| +
|
| +#define REBASE_OPCODE_MASK 0xF0
|
| +#define REBASE_IMMEDIATE_MASK 0x0F
|
| +#define REBASE_OPCODE_DONE 0x00
|
| +#define REBASE_OPCODE_SET_TYPE_IMM 0x10
|
| +#define REBASE_OPCODE_SET_SEGMENT_AND_OFFSET_ULEB 0x20
|
| +#define REBASE_OPCODE_ADD_ADDR_ULEB 0x30
|
| +#define REBASE_OPCODE_ADD_ADDR_IMM_SCALED 0x40
|
| +#define REBASE_OPCODE_DO_REBASE_IMM_TIMES 0x50
|
| +#define REBASE_OPCODE_DO_REBASE_ULEB_TIMES 0x60
|
| +#define REBASE_OPCODE_DO_REBASE_ADD_ADDR_ULEB 0x70
|
| +#define REBASE_OPCODE_DO_REBASE_ULEB_TIMES_SKIPPING_ULEB 0x80
|
| +
|
| +
|
| +/*
|
| + * The following are used to encode binding information
|
| + */
|
| +#define BIND_TYPE_POINTER 1
|
| +#define BIND_TYPE_TEXT_ABSOLUTE32 2
|
| +#define BIND_TYPE_TEXT_PCREL32 3
|
| +
|
| +#define BIND_SPECIAL_DYLIB_SELF 0
|
| +#define BIND_SPECIAL_DYLIB_MAIN_EXECUTABLE -1
|
| +#define BIND_SPECIAL_DYLIB_FLAT_LOOKUP -2
|
| +
|
| +#define BIND_SYMBOL_FLAGS_WEAK_IMPORT 0x1
|
| +#define BIND_SYMBOL_FLAGS_NON_WEAK_DEFINITION 0x8
|
| +
|
| +#define BIND_OPCODE_MASK 0xF0
|
| +#define BIND_IMMEDIATE_MASK 0x0F
|
| +#define BIND_OPCODE_DONE 0x00
|
| +#define BIND_OPCODE_SET_DYLIB_ORDINAL_IMM 0x10
|
| +#define BIND_OPCODE_SET_DYLIB_ORDINAL_ULEB 0x20
|
| +#define BIND_OPCODE_SET_DYLIB_SPECIAL_IMM 0x30
|
| +#define BIND_OPCODE_SET_SYMBOL_TRAILING_FLAGS_IMM 0x40
|
| +#define BIND_OPCODE_SET_TYPE_IMM 0x50
|
| +#define BIND_OPCODE_SET_ADDEND_SLEB 0x60
|
| +#define BIND_OPCODE_SET_SEGMENT_AND_OFFSET_ULEB 0x70
|
| +#define BIND_OPCODE_ADD_ADDR_ULEB 0x80
|
| +#define BIND_OPCODE_DO_BIND 0x90
|
| +#define BIND_OPCODE_DO_BIND_ADD_ADDR_ULEB 0xA0
|
| +#define BIND_OPCODE_DO_BIND_ADD_ADDR_IMM_SCALED 0xB0
|
| +#define BIND_OPCODE_DO_BIND_ULEB_TIMES_SKIPPING_ULEB 0xC0
|
| +
|
| +
|
| +/*
|
| + * The following are used on the flags byte of a terminal node
|
| + * in the export information.
|
| + */
|
| +#define EXPORT_SYMBOL_FLAGS_KIND_MASK 0x03
|
| +#define EXPORT_SYMBOL_FLAGS_KIND_REGULAR 0x00
|
| +#define EXPORT_SYMBOL_FLAGS_KIND_THREAD_LOCAL 0x01
|
| +#define EXPORT_SYMBOL_FLAGS_WEAK_DEFINITION 0x04
|
| +#define EXPORT_SYMBOL_FLAGS_REEXPORT 0x08
|
| +#define EXPORT_SYMBOL_FLAGS_STUB_AND_RESOLVER 0x10
|
| +
|
| +/*
|
| + * The symseg_command contains the offset and size of the GNU style
|
| + * symbol table information as described in the header file <symseg.h>.
|
| + * The symbol roots of the symbol segments must also be aligned properly
|
| + * in the file. So the requirement of keeping the offsets aligned to a
|
| + * multiple of a 4 bytes translates to the length field of the symbol
|
| + * roots also being a multiple of a long. Also the padding must again be
|
| + * zeroed. (THIS IS OBSOLETE and no longer supported).
|
| + */
|
| +struct symseg_command {
|
| + uint32_t cmd; /* LC_SYMSEG */
|
| + uint32_t cmdsize; /* sizeof(struct symseg_command) */
|
| + uint32_t offset; /* symbol segment offset */
|
| + uint32_t size; /* symbol segment size in bytes */
|
| +};
|
| +
|
| +/*
|
| + * The ident_command contains a free format string table following the
|
| + * ident_command structure. The strings are null terminated and the size of
|
| + * the command is padded out with zero bytes to a multiple of 4 bytes/
|
| + * (THIS IS OBSOLETE and no longer supported).
|
| + */
|
| +struct ident_command {
|
| + uint32_t cmd; /* LC_IDENT */
|
| + uint32_t cmdsize; /* strings that follow this command */
|
| +};
|
| +
|
| +/*
|
| + * The fvmfile_command contains a reference to a file to be loaded at the
|
| + * specified virtual address. (Presently, this command is reserved for
|
| + * internal use. The kernel ignores this command when loading a program into
|
| + * memory).
|
| + */
|
| +struct fvmfile_command {
|
| + uint32_t cmd; /* LC_FVMFILE */
|
| + uint32_t cmdsize; /* includes pathname string */
|
| + union lc_str name; /* files pathname */
|
| + uint32_t header_addr; /* files virtual address */
|
| +};
|
| +
|
| +/*
|
| + * Sections of type S_THREAD_LOCAL_VARIABLES contain an array
|
| + * of tlv_descriptor structures.
|
| + */
|
| +struct tlv_descriptor
|
| +{
|
| + void* (*thunk)(struct tlv_descriptor*);
|
| + unsigned long key;
|
| + unsigned long offset;
|
| +};
|
| +
|
| +#endif /* _MACHO_LOADER_H_ */
|
|
|