Add ijar to third_party and use it for generating .jar.toc files in GN

third_party/ijar/README.txt

+
+ijar: A tool for generating interface .jars from normal .jars
+=============================================================
+
+Alan Donovan, 26 May 2007.
+
+Rationale:
+
+  In order to improve the speed of compilation of Java programs in
+  Bazel, the output of build steps is cached.
+
+  This works very nicely for C++ compilation: a compilation unit
+  includes a .cc source file and typically dozens of header files.
+  Header files change relatively infrequently, so the need for a
+  rebuild is usually driven by a change in the .cc file.  Even after
+  syncing a slightly newer version of the tree and doing a rebuild,
+  many hits in the cache are still observed.
+
+  In Java, by contrast, a compilation unit involves a set of .java
+  source files, plus a set of .jar files containing already-compiled
+  JVM .class files.  Class files serve a dual purpose: from the JVM's
+  perspective, they are containers of executable code, but from the
+  compiler's perspective, they are interface definitions.  The problem
+  here is that .jar files are very much more sensitive to change than
+  C++ header files, so even a change that is insignificant to the
+  compiler (such as the addition of a print statement to a method in a
+  prerequisite class) will cause the jar to change, and any code that
+  depends on this jar's interface will be recompiled unnecessarily.
+
+  The purpose of ijar is to produce, from a .jar file, a much smaller,
+  simpler .jar file containing only the parts that are significant for
+  the purposes of compilation.  In other words, an interface .jar
+  file.  By changing ones compilation dependencies to be the interface
+  jar files, unnecessary recompilation is avoided when upstream
+  changes don't affect the interface.
+
+Details:
+
+  ijar is a tool that reads a .jar file and emits a .jar file
+  containing only the parts that are relevant to Java compilation.
+  For example, it throws away:
+
+  - Files whose name does not end in ".class".
+  - All executable method code.
+  - All private methods and fields.
+  - All constants and attributes except the minimal set necessary to
+    describe the class interface.
+  - All debugging information
+    (LineNumberTable, SourceFile, LocalVariableTables attributes).
+
+  It also sets to zero the file modification times in the index of the
+  .jar file.
+
+Implementation:
+
+  ijar is implemented in C++, and runs very quickly.  For example
+  (when optimized) it takes only 530ms to process a 42MB
+  .jar file containing 5878 classe, resulting in an interface .jar
+  file of only 11.4MB in size.  For more usual .jar sizes of a few
+  megabytes, a runtime of 50ms is typical.
+
+  The implementation strategy is to mmap both the input jar and the
+  newly-created _interface.jar, and to scan through the former and
+  emit the latter in a single pass. There are a couple of locations
+  where some kind of "backpatching" is required:
+
+  - in the .zip file format, for each file, the size field precedes
+    the data.  We emit a zero but note its location, generate and emit
+    the stripped classfile, then poke the correct size into the
+    location.
+
+  - for JVM .class files, the header (including the constant table)
+    precedes the body, but cannot be emitted before it because it's
+    not until we emit the body that we know which constants are
+    referenced and which are garbage.  So we emit the body into a
+    temporary buffer, then emit the header to the output jar, followed
+    by the contents of the temp buffer.
+
+  Also note that the zip file format has unnecessary duplication of
+  the index metadata: it has header+data for each file, then another
+  set of (similar) headers at the end.  Rather than save the metadata
+  explicitly in some datastructure, we just record the addresses of
+  the already-emitted zip metadata entries in the output file, and
+  then read from there as necessary.
+
+Notes:
+
+  This code has no dependency except on the STL and on zlib.
+
+  Almost all of the getX/putX/ReadX/WriteX functions in the code
+  advance their first argument pointer, which is passed by reference.
+
+  It's tempting to discard package-private classes and class members.
+  However, this would be incorrect because they are a necessary part
+  of the package interface, as a Java package is often compiled in
+  multiple stages.  For example: in Bazel, both java tests and java
+  code inhabit the same Java package but are compiled separately.
+
+Assumptions:
+
+  We assume that jar files are uncompressed v1.0 zip files (created
+  with 'jar c0f') with a zero general_purpose_bit_flag.
+
+  We assume that javap/javac don't need the correct CRC checksums in
+  the .jar file.
+
+  We assume that it's better simply to abort in the face of unknown
+  input than to risk leaving out something important from the output
+  (although in the case of annotations, it should be safe to ignore
+  ones we don't understand).
+
+TODO:
+  Maybe: ensure a canonical sort order is used for every list (jar
+  entries, class members, attributes, etc.)  This isn't essential
+  because we can assume the compiler is deterministic and the order in
+  the source files changes little.  Also, it would require two passes. :(
+
+  Maybe: delete dynamically-allocated memory.
+
+  Add (a lot) more tests.  Include a test of idempotency.