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Issue 1322483002: Revert https://codereview.chromium.org/1291903002 (protobuf roll). (Closed) Base URL: https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src.git@master
Patch Set: Created 5 years, 3 months ago
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1 // Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
2 // Copyright 2014 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
3 // https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
4 //
5 // Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 // modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
7 // met:
8 //
9 // * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10 // notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11 // * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
12 // copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
13 // in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
14 // distribution.
15 // * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
16 // contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
17 // this software without specific prior written permission.
18 //
19 // THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
20 // "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
21 // LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
22 // A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
23 // OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
24 // SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
25 // LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
26 // DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
27 // THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
28 // (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
29 // OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
30
31 #include "protobuf.h"
32
33 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
34 // Basic map operations on top of upb's strtable.
35 //
36 // Note that we roll our own `Map` container here because, as for
37 // `RepeatedField`, we want a strongly-typed container. This is so that any user
38 // errors due to incorrect map key or value types are raised as close as
39 // possible to the error site, rather than at some deferred point (e.g.,
40 // serialization).
41 //
42 // We build our `Map` on top of upb_strtable so that we're able to take
43 // advantage of the native_slot storage abstraction, as RepeatedField does.
44 // (This is not quite a perfect mapping -- see the key conversions below -- but
45 // gives us full support and error-checking for all value types for free.)
46 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
47
48 // Map values are stored using the native_slot abstraction (as with repeated
49 // field values), but keys are a bit special. Since we use a strtable, we need
50 // to store keys as sequences of bytes such that equality of those bytes maps
51 // one-to-one to equality of keys. We store strings directly (i.e., they map to
52 // their own bytes) and integers as native integers (using the native_slot
53 // abstraction).
54
55 // Note that there is another tradeoff here in keeping string keys as native
56 // strings rather than Ruby strings: traversing the Map requires conversion to
57 // Ruby string values on every traversal, potentially creating more garbage. We
58 // should consider ways to cache a Ruby version of the key if this becomes an
59 // issue later.
60
61 // Forms a key to use with the underlying strtable from a Ruby key value. |buf|
62 // must point to TABLE_KEY_BUF_LENGTH bytes of temporary space, used to
63 // construct a key byte sequence if needed. |out_key| and |out_length| provide
64 // the resulting key data/length.
65 #define TABLE_KEY_BUF_LENGTH 8 // sizeof(uint64_t)
66 static void table_key(Map* self, VALUE key,
67 char* buf,
68 const char** out_key,
69 size_t* out_length) {
70 switch (self->key_type) {
71 case UPB_TYPE_BYTES:
72 case UPB_TYPE_STRING:
73 // Strings: use string content directly.
74 Check_Type(key, T_STRING);
75 native_slot_validate_string_encoding(self->key_type, key);
76 *out_key = RSTRING_PTR(key);
77 *out_length = RSTRING_LEN(key);
78 break;
79
80 case UPB_TYPE_BOOL:
81 case UPB_TYPE_INT32:
82 case UPB_TYPE_INT64:
83 case UPB_TYPE_UINT32:
84 case UPB_TYPE_UINT64:
85 native_slot_set(self->key_type, Qnil, buf, key);
86 *out_key = buf;
87 *out_length = native_slot_size(self->key_type);
88 break;
89
90 default:
91 // Map constructor should not allow a Map with another key type to be
92 // constructed.
93 assert(false);
94 break;
95 }
96 }
97
98 static VALUE table_key_to_ruby(Map* self, const char* buf, size_t length) {
99 switch (self->key_type) {
100 case UPB_TYPE_BYTES:
101 case UPB_TYPE_STRING: {
102 VALUE ret = rb_str_new(buf, length);
103 rb_enc_associate(ret,
104 (self->key_type == UPB_TYPE_BYTES) ?
105 kRubyString8bitEncoding : kRubyStringUtf8Encoding);
106 return ret;
107 }
108
109 case UPB_TYPE_BOOL:
110 case UPB_TYPE_INT32:
111 case UPB_TYPE_INT64:
112 case UPB_TYPE_UINT32:
113 case UPB_TYPE_UINT64:
114 return native_slot_get(self->key_type, Qnil, buf);
115
116 default:
117 assert(false);
118 return Qnil;
119 }
120 }
121
122 static void* value_memory(upb_value* v) {
123 return (void*)(&v->val);
124 }
125
126 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
127 // Map container type.
128 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
129
130 const rb_data_type_t Map_type = {
131 "Google::Protobuf::Map",
132 { Map_mark, Map_free, NULL },
133 };
134
135 VALUE cMap;
136
137 Map* ruby_to_Map(VALUE _self) {
138 Map* self;
139 TypedData_Get_Struct(_self, Map, &Map_type, self);
140 return self;
141 }
142
143 void Map_mark(void* _self) {
144 Map* self = _self;
145
146 rb_gc_mark(self->value_type_class);
147
148 if (self->value_type == UPB_TYPE_STRING ||
149 self->value_type == UPB_TYPE_BYTES ||
150 self->value_type == UPB_TYPE_MESSAGE) {
151 upb_strtable_iter it;
152 for (upb_strtable_begin(&it, &self->table);
153 !upb_strtable_done(&it);
154 upb_strtable_next(&it)) {
155 upb_value v = upb_strtable_iter_value(&it);
156 void* mem = value_memory(&v);
157 native_slot_mark(self->value_type, mem);
158 }
159 }
160 }
161
162 void Map_free(void* _self) {
163 Map* self = _self;
164 upb_strtable_uninit(&self->table);
165 xfree(self);
166 }
167
168 VALUE Map_alloc(VALUE klass) {
169 Map* self = ALLOC(Map);
170 memset(self, 0, sizeof(Map));
171 self->value_type_class = Qnil;
172 VALUE ret = TypedData_Wrap_Struct(klass, &Map_type, self);
173 return ret;
174 }
175
176 static bool needs_typeclass(upb_fieldtype_t type) {
177 switch (type) {
178 case UPB_TYPE_MESSAGE:
179 case UPB_TYPE_ENUM:
180 return true;
181 default:
182 return false;
183 }
184 }
185
186 /*
187 * call-seq:
188 * Map.new(key_type, value_type, value_typeclass = nil, init_hashmap = {})
189 * => new map
190 *
191 * Allocates a new Map container. This constructor may be called with 2, 3, or 4
192 * arguments. The first two arguments are always present and are symbols (taking
193 * on the same values as field-type symbols in message descriptors) that
194 * indicate the type of the map key and value fields.
195 *
196 * The supported key types are: :int32, :int64, :uint32, :uint64, :bool,
197 * :string, :bytes.
198 *
199 * The supported value types are: :int32, :int64, :uint32, :uint64, :bool,
200 * :string, :bytes, :enum, :message.
201 *
202 * The third argument, value_typeclass, must be present if value_type is :enum
203 * or :message. As in RepeatedField#new, this argument must be a message class
204 * (for :message) or enum module (for :enum).
205 *
206 * The last argument, if present, provides initial content for map. Note that
207 * this may be an ordinary Ruby hashmap or another Map instance with identical
208 * key and value types. Also note that this argument may be present whether or
209 * not value_typeclass is present (and it is unambiguously separate from
210 * value_typeclass because value_typeclass's presence is strictly determined by
211 * value_type). The contents of this initial hashmap or Map instance are
212 * shallow-copied into the new Map: the original map is unmodified, but
213 * references to underlying objects will be shared if the value type is a
214 * message type.
215 */
216 VALUE Map_init(int argc, VALUE* argv, VALUE _self) {
217 Map* self = ruby_to_Map(_self);
218
219 // We take either two args (:key_type, :value_type), three args (:key_type,
220 // :value_type, "ValueMessageType"), or four args (the above plus an initial
221 // hashmap).
222 if (argc < 2 || argc > 4) {
223 rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "Map constructor expects 2, 3 or 4 arguments.");
224 }
225
226 self->key_type = ruby_to_fieldtype(argv[0]);
227 self->value_type = ruby_to_fieldtype(argv[1]);
228
229 // Check that the key type is an allowed type.
230 switch (self->key_type) {
231 case UPB_TYPE_INT32:
232 case UPB_TYPE_INT64:
233 case UPB_TYPE_UINT32:
234 case UPB_TYPE_UINT64:
235 case UPB_TYPE_BOOL:
236 case UPB_TYPE_STRING:
237 case UPB_TYPE_BYTES:
238 // These are OK.
239 break;
240 default:
241 rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "Invalid key type for map.");
242 }
243
244 int init_value_arg = 2;
245 if (needs_typeclass(self->value_type) && argc > 2) {
246 self->value_type_class = argv[2];
247 validate_type_class(self->value_type, self->value_type_class);
248 init_value_arg = 3;
249 }
250
251 // Table value type is always UINT64: this ensures enough space to store the
252 // native_slot value.
253 if (!upb_strtable_init(&self->table, UPB_CTYPE_UINT64)) {
254 rb_raise(rb_eRuntimeError, "Could not allocate table.");
255 }
256
257 if (argc > init_value_arg) {
258 Map_merge_into_self(_self, argv[init_value_arg]);
259 }
260
261 return Qnil;
262 }
263
264 /*
265 * call-seq:
266 * Map.each(&block)
267 *
268 * Invokes &block on each |key, value| pair in the map, in unspecified order.
269 * Note that Map also includes Enumerable; map thus acts like a normal Ruby
270 * sequence.
271 */
272 VALUE Map_each(VALUE _self) {
273 Map* self = ruby_to_Map(_self);
274
275 upb_strtable_iter it;
276 for (upb_strtable_begin(&it, &self->table);
277 !upb_strtable_done(&it);
278 upb_strtable_next(&it)) {
279
280 VALUE key = table_key_to_ruby(
281 self, upb_strtable_iter_key(&it), upb_strtable_iter_keylength(&it));
282
283 upb_value v = upb_strtable_iter_value(&it);
284 void* mem = value_memory(&v);
285 VALUE value = native_slot_get(self->value_type,
286 self->value_type_class,
287 mem);
288
289 rb_yield_values(2, key, value);
290 }
291
292 return Qnil;
293 }
294
295 /*
296 * call-seq:
297 * Map.keys => [list_of_keys]
298 *
299 * Returns the list of keys contained in the map, in unspecified order.
300 */
301 VALUE Map_keys(VALUE _self) {
302 Map* self = ruby_to_Map(_self);
303
304 VALUE ret = rb_ary_new();
305 upb_strtable_iter it;
306 for (upb_strtable_begin(&it, &self->table);
307 !upb_strtable_done(&it);
308 upb_strtable_next(&it)) {
309
310 VALUE key = table_key_to_ruby(
311 self, upb_strtable_iter_key(&it), upb_strtable_iter_keylength(&it));
312
313 rb_ary_push(ret, key);
314 }
315
316 return ret;
317 }
318
319 /*
320 * call-seq:
321 * Map.values => [list_of_values]
322 *
323 * Returns the list of values contained in the map, in unspecified order.
324 */
325 VALUE Map_values(VALUE _self) {
326 Map* self = ruby_to_Map(_self);
327
328 VALUE ret = rb_ary_new();
329 upb_strtable_iter it;
330 for (upb_strtable_begin(&it, &self->table);
331 !upb_strtable_done(&it);
332 upb_strtable_next(&it)) {
333
334 upb_value v = upb_strtable_iter_value(&it);
335 void* mem = value_memory(&v);
336 VALUE value = native_slot_get(self->value_type,
337 self->value_type_class,
338 mem);
339
340 rb_ary_push(ret, value);
341 }
342
343 return ret;
344 }
345
346 /*
347 * call-seq:
348 * Map.[](key) => value
349 *
350 * Accesses the element at the given key. Throws an exception if the key type is
351 * incorrect. Returns nil when the key is not present in the map.
352 */
353 VALUE Map_index(VALUE _self, VALUE key) {
354 Map* self = ruby_to_Map(_self);
355
356 char keybuf[TABLE_KEY_BUF_LENGTH];
357 const char* keyval = NULL;
358 size_t length = 0;
359 table_key(self, key, keybuf, &keyval, &length);
360
361 upb_value v;
362 if (upb_strtable_lookup2(&self->table, keyval, length, &v)) {
363 void* mem = value_memory(&v);
364 return native_slot_get(self->value_type, self->value_type_class, mem);
365 } else {
366 return Qnil;
367 }
368 }
369
370 /*
371 * call-seq:
372 * Map.[]=(key, value) => value
373 *
374 * Inserts or overwrites the value at the given key with the given new value.
375 * Throws an exception if the key type is incorrect. Returns the new value that
376 * was just inserted.
377 */
378 VALUE Map_index_set(VALUE _self, VALUE key, VALUE value) {
379 Map* self = ruby_to_Map(_self);
380
381 char keybuf[TABLE_KEY_BUF_LENGTH];
382 const char* keyval = NULL;
383 size_t length = 0;
384 table_key(self, key, keybuf, &keyval, &length);
385
386 upb_value v;
387 void* mem = value_memory(&v);
388 native_slot_set(self->value_type, self->value_type_class, mem, value);
389
390 // Replace any existing value by issuing a 'remove' operation first.
391 upb_strtable_remove2(&self->table, keyval, length, NULL);
392 if (!upb_strtable_insert2(&self->table, keyval, length, v)) {
393 rb_raise(rb_eRuntimeError, "Could not insert into table");
394 }
395
396 // Ruby hashmap's :[]= method also returns the inserted value.
397 return value;
398 }
399
400 /*
401 * call-seq:
402 * Map.has_key?(key) => bool
403 *
404 * Returns true if the given key is present in the map. Throws an exception if
405 * the key has the wrong type.
406 */
407 VALUE Map_has_key(VALUE _self, VALUE key) {
408 Map* self = ruby_to_Map(_self);
409
410 char keybuf[TABLE_KEY_BUF_LENGTH];
411 const char* keyval = NULL;
412 size_t length = 0;
413 table_key(self, key, keybuf, &keyval, &length);
414
415 if (upb_strtable_lookup2(&self->table, keyval, length, NULL)) {
416 return Qtrue;
417 } else {
418 return Qfalse;
419 }
420 }
421
422 /*
423 * call-seq:
424 * Map.delete(key) => old_value
425 *
426 * Deletes the value at the given key, if any, returning either the old value or
427 * nil if none was present. Throws an exception if the key is of the wrong type.
428 */
429 VALUE Map_delete(VALUE _self, VALUE key) {
430 Map* self = ruby_to_Map(_self);
431
432 char keybuf[TABLE_KEY_BUF_LENGTH];
433 const char* keyval = NULL;
434 size_t length = 0;
435 table_key(self, key, keybuf, &keyval, &length);
436
437 upb_value v;
438 if (upb_strtable_remove2(&self->table, keyval, length, &v)) {
439 void* mem = value_memory(&v);
440 return native_slot_get(self->value_type, self->value_type_class, mem);
441 } else {
442 return Qnil;
443 }
444 }
445
446 /*
447 * call-seq:
448 * Map.clear
449 *
450 * Removes all entries from the map.
451 */
452 VALUE Map_clear(VALUE _self) {
453 Map* self = ruby_to_Map(_self);
454
455 // Uninit and reinit the table -- this is faster than iterating and doing a
456 // delete-lookup on each key.
457 upb_strtable_uninit(&self->table);
458 if (!upb_strtable_init(&self->table, UPB_CTYPE_INT64)) {
459 rb_raise(rb_eRuntimeError, "Unable to re-initialize table");
460 }
461 return Qnil;
462 }
463
464 /*
465 * call-seq:
466 * Map.length
467 *
468 * Returns the number of entries (key-value pairs) in the map.
469 */
470 VALUE Map_length(VALUE _self) {
471 Map* self = ruby_to_Map(_self);
472 return ULL2NUM(upb_strtable_count(&self->table));
473 }
474
475 static VALUE Map_new_this_type(VALUE _self) {
476 Map* self = ruby_to_Map(_self);
477 VALUE new_map = Qnil;
478 VALUE key_type = fieldtype_to_ruby(self->key_type);
479 VALUE value_type = fieldtype_to_ruby(self->value_type);
480 if (self->value_type_class != Qnil) {
481 new_map = rb_funcall(CLASS_OF(_self), rb_intern("new"), 3,
482 key_type, value_type, self->value_type_class);
483 } else {
484 new_map = rb_funcall(CLASS_OF(_self), rb_intern("new"), 2,
485 key_type, value_type);
486 }
487 return new_map;
488 }
489
490 /*
491 * call-seq:
492 * Map.dup => new_map
493 *
494 * Duplicates this map with a shallow copy. References to all non-primitive
495 * element objects (e.g., submessages) are shared.
496 */
497 VALUE Map_dup(VALUE _self) {
498 Map* self = ruby_to_Map(_self);
499 VALUE new_map = Map_new_this_type(_self);
500 Map* new_self = ruby_to_Map(new_map);
501
502 upb_strtable_iter it;
503 for (upb_strtable_begin(&it, &self->table);
504 !upb_strtable_done(&it);
505 upb_strtable_next(&it)) {
506
507 upb_value v = upb_strtable_iter_value(&it);
508 void* mem = value_memory(&v);
509 upb_value dup;
510 void* dup_mem = value_memory(&dup);
511 native_slot_dup(self->value_type, dup_mem, mem);
512
513 if (!upb_strtable_insert2(&new_self->table,
514 upb_strtable_iter_key(&it),
515 upb_strtable_iter_keylength(&it),
516 dup)) {
517 rb_raise(rb_eRuntimeError, "Error inserting value into new table");
518 }
519 }
520
521 return new_map;
522 }
523
524 // Used by Google::Protobuf.deep_copy but not exposed directly.
525 VALUE Map_deep_copy(VALUE _self) {
526 Map* self = ruby_to_Map(_self);
527 VALUE new_map = Map_new_this_type(_self);
528 Map* new_self = ruby_to_Map(new_map);
529
530 upb_strtable_iter it;
531 for (upb_strtable_begin(&it, &self->table);
532 !upb_strtable_done(&it);
533 upb_strtable_next(&it)) {
534
535 upb_value v = upb_strtable_iter_value(&it);
536 void* mem = value_memory(&v);
537 upb_value dup;
538 void* dup_mem = value_memory(&dup);
539 native_slot_deep_copy(self->value_type, dup_mem, mem);
540
541 if (!upb_strtable_insert2(&new_self->table,
542 upb_strtable_iter_key(&it),
543 upb_strtable_iter_keylength(&it),
544 dup)) {
545 rb_raise(rb_eRuntimeError, "Error inserting value into new table");
546 }
547 }
548
549 return new_map;
550 }
551
552 /*
553 * call-seq:
554 * Map.==(other) => boolean
555 *
556 * Compares this map to another. Maps are equal if they have identical key sets,
557 * and for each key, the values in both maps compare equal. Elements are
558 * compared as per normal Ruby semantics, by calling their :== methods (or
559 * performing a more efficient comparison for primitive types).
560 *
561 * Maps with dissimilar key types or value types/typeclasses are never equal,
562 * even if value comparison (for example, between integers and floats) would
563 * have otherwise indicated that every element has equal value.
564 */
565 VALUE Map_eq(VALUE _self, VALUE _other) {
566 Map* self = ruby_to_Map(_self);
567
568 // Allow comparisons to Ruby hashmaps by converting to a temporary Map
569 // instance. Slow, but workable.
570 if (TYPE(_other) == T_HASH) {
571 VALUE other_map = Map_new_this_type(_self);
572 Map_merge_into_self(other_map, _other);
573 _other = other_map;
574 }
575
576 Map* other = ruby_to_Map(_other);
577
578 if (self == other) {
579 return Qtrue;
580 }
581 if (self->key_type != other->key_type ||
582 self->value_type != other->value_type ||
583 self->value_type_class != other->value_type_class) {
584 return Qfalse;
585 }
586 if (upb_strtable_count(&self->table) != upb_strtable_count(&other->table)) {
587 return Qfalse;
588 }
589
590 // For each member of self, check that an equal member exists at the same key
591 // in other.
592 upb_strtable_iter it;
593 for (upb_strtable_begin(&it, &self->table);
594 !upb_strtable_done(&it);
595 upb_strtable_next(&it)) {
596
597 upb_value v = upb_strtable_iter_value(&it);
598 void* mem = value_memory(&v);
599 upb_value other_v;
600 void* other_mem = value_memory(&other_v);
601
602 if (!upb_strtable_lookup2(&other->table,
603 upb_strtable_iter_key(&it),
604 upb_strtable_iter_keylength(&it),
605 &other_v)) {
606 // Not present in other map.
607 return Qfalse;
608 }
609
610 if (!native_slot_eq(self->value_type, mem, other_mem)) {
611 // Present, but value not equal.
612 return Qfalse;
613 }
614 }
615
616 return Qtrue;
617 }
618
619 /*
620 * call-seq:
621 * Map.hash => hash_value
622 *
623 * Returns a hash value based on this map's contents.
624 */
625 VALUE Map_hash(VALUE _self) {
626 Map* self = ruby_to_Map(_self);
627
628 st_index_t h = rb_hash_start(0);
629 VALUE hash_sym = rb_intern("hash");
630
631 upb_strtable_iter it;
632 for (upb_strtable_begin(&it, &self->table);
633 !upb_strtable_done(&it);
634 upb_strtable_next(&it)) {
635 VALUE key = table_key_to_ruby(
636 self, upb_strtable_iter_key(&it), upb_strtable_iter_keylength(&it));
637
638 upb_value v = upb_strtable_iter_value(&it);
639 void* mem = value_memory(&v);
640 VALUE value = native_slot_get(self->value_type,
641 self->value_type_class,
642 mem);
643
644 h = rb_hash_uint(h, NUM2LONG(rb_funcall(key, hash_sym, 0)));
645 h = rb_hash_uint(h, NUM2LONG(rb_funcall(value, hash_sym, 0)));
646 }
647
648 return INT2FIX(h);
649 }
650
651 /*
652 * call-seq:
653 * Map.inspect => string
654 *
655 * Returns a string representing this map's elements. It will be formatted as
656 * "{key => value, key => value, ...}", with each key and value string
657 * representation computed by its own #inspect method.
658 */
659 VALUE Map_inspect(VALUE _self) {
660 Map* self = ruby_to_Map(_self);
661
662 VALUE str = rb_str_new2("{");
663
664 bool first = true;
665 VALUE inspect_sym = rb_intern("inspect");
666
667 upb_strtable_iter it;
668 for (upb_strtable_begin(&it, &self->table);
669 !upb_strtable_done(&it);
670 upb_strtable_next(&it)) {
671 VALUE key = table_key_to_ruby(
672 self, upb_strtable_iter_key(&it), upb_strtable_iter_keylength(&it));
673
674 upb_value v = upb_strtable_iter_value(&it);
675 void* mem = value_memory(&v);
676 VALUE value = native_slot_get(self->value_type,
677 self->value_type_class,
678 mem);
679
680 if (!first) {
681 str = rb_str_cat2(str, ", ");
682 } else {
683 first = false;
684 }
685 str = rb_str_append(str, rb_funcall(key, inspect_sym, 0));
686 str = rb_str_cat2(str, "=>");
687 str = rb_str_append(str, rb_funcall(value, inspect_sym, 0));
688 }
689
690 str = rb_str_cat2(str, "}");
691 return str;
692 }
693
694 /*
695 * call-seq:
696 * Map.merge(other_map) => map
697 *
698 * Copies key/value pairs from other_map into a copy of this map. If a key is
699 * set in other_map and this map, the value from other_map overwrites the value
700 * in the new copy of this map. Returns the new copy of this map with merged
701 * contents.
702 */
703 VALUE Map_merge(VALUE _self, VALUE hashmap) {
704 VALUE dupped = Map_dup(_self);
705 return Map_merge_into_self(dupped, hashmap);
706 }
707
708 static int merge_into_self_callback(VALUE key, VALUE value, VALUE self) {
709 Map_index_set(self, key, value);
710 return ST_CONTINUE;
711 }
712
713 // Used only internally -- shared by #merge and #initialize.
714 VALUE Map_merge_into_self(VALUE _self, VALUE hashmap) {
715 if (TYPE(hashmap) == T_HASH) {
716 rb_hash_foreach(hashmap, merge_into_self_callback, _self);
717 } else if (RB_TYPE_P(hashmap, T_DATA) && RTYPEDDATA_P(hashmap) &&
718 RTYPEDDATA_TYPE(hashmap) == &Map_type) {
719
720 Map* self = ruby_to_Map(_self);
721 Map* other = ruby_to_Map(hashmap);
722
723 if (self->key_type != other->key_type ||
724 self->value_type != other->value_type ||
725 self->value_type_class != other->value_type_class) {
726 rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "Attempt to merge Map with mismatching types");
727 }
728
729 upb_strtable_iter it;
730 for (upb_strtable_begin(&it, &other->table);
731 !upb_strtable_done(&it);
732 upb_strtable_next(&it)) {
733
734 // Replace any existing value by issuing a 'remove' operation first.
735 upb_value oldv;
736 upb_strtable_remove2(&self->table,
737 upb_strtable_iter_key(&it),
738 upb_strtable_iter_keylength(&it),
739 &oldv);
740
741 upb_value v = upb_strtable_iter_value(&it);
742 upb_strtable_insert2(&self->table,
743 upb_strtable_iter_key(&it),
744 upb_strtable_iter_keylength(&it),
745 v);
746 }
747 } else {
748 rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "Unknown type merging into Map");
749 }
750 return _self;
751 }
752
753 // Internal method: map iterator initialization (used for serialization).
754 void Map_begin(VALUE _self, Map_iter* iter) {
755 Map* self = ruby_to_Map(_self);
756 iter->self = self;
757 upb_strtable_begin(&iter->it, &self->table);
758 }
759
760 void Map_next(Map_iter* iter) {
761 upb_strtable_next(&iter->it);
762 }
763
764 bool Map_done(Map_iter* iter) {
765 return upb_strtable_done(&iter->it);
766 }
767
768 VALUE Map_iter_key(Map_iter* iter) {
769 return table_key_to_ruby(
770 iter->self,
771 upb_strtable_iter_key(&iter->it),
772 upb_strtable_iter_keylength(&iter->it));
773 }
774
775 VALUE Map_iter_value(Map_iter* iter) {
776 upb_value v = upb_strtable_iter_value(&iter->it);
777 void* mem = value_memory(&v);
778 return native_slot_get(iter->self->value_type,
779 iter->self->value_type_class,
780 mem);
781 }
782
783 void Map_register(VALUE module) {
784 VALUE klass = rb_define_class_under(module, "Map", rb_cObject);
785 rb_define_alloc_func(klass, Map_alloc);
786 cMap = klass;
787 rb_gc_register_address(&cMap);
788
789 rb_define_method(klass, "initialize", Map_init, -1);
790 rb_define_method(klass, "each", Map_each, 0);
791 rb_define_method(klass, "keys", Map_keys, 0);
792 rb_define_method(klass, "values", Map_values, 0);
793 rb_define_method(klass, "[]", Map_index, 1);
794 rb_define_method(klass, "[]=", Map_index_set, 2);
795 rb_define_method(klass, "has_key?", Map_has_key, 1);
796 rb_define_method(klass, "delete", Map_delete, 1);
797 rb_define_method(klass, "clear", Map_clear, 0);
798 rb_define_method(klass, "length", Map_length, 0);
799 rb_define_method(klass, "dup", Map_dup, 0);
800 rb_define_method(klass, "==", Map_eq, 1);
801 rb_define_method(klass, "hash", Map_hash, 0);
802 rb_define_method(klass, "inspect", Map_inspect, 0);
803 rb_define_method(klass, "merge", Map_merge, 1);
804 rb_include_module(klass, rb_mEnumerable);
805 }
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