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+# Running layout tests on Linux |
+ |
+ 1. Build `blink_tests` (see LinuxBuildInstructions) |
+ 1. Checkout the layout tests |
+ * If you have an entry in your .gclient file that includes "LayoutTests", you may need to comment it out and sync. |
+ * You can run a subset of the tests by passing in a path relative to `src/third_party/WebKit/LayoutTests/`. For example, `run_layout_tests.py fast` will only run the tests under `src/third_party/WebKit/LayoutTests/fast/`. |
+ 1. When the tests finish, any unexpected results should be displayed. |
+ |
+See [Running WebKit Layout Tests](http://dev.chromium.org/developers/testing/webkit-layout-tests) for full documentation about set up and available options. |
+ |
+## Pixel Tests |
+ |
+The pixel test results were generated on Ubuntu 10.4 (Lucid). If you're running a newer version of Ubuntu, you will get some pixel test failures due to changes in freetype or fonts. In this case, you can create a Lucid 64 chroot using `build/install-chroot.sh` to compile and run tests. |
+ |
+## Fonts |
+ |
+Make sure you have all the necessary fonts installed. |
+``` |
+sudo apt-get install apache2 wdiff php5-cgi ttf-indic-fonts \ |
+ msttcorefonts ttf-dejavu-core ttf-kochi-gothic ttf-kochi-mincho \ |
+ ttf-thai-tlwg |
+``` |
+ |
+You can also just run `build/install-build-deps.sh` again. |
+ |
+## Plugins |
+ |
+If `fast/dom/object-plugin-hides-properties.html` and `plugins/embed-attributes-style.html` are failing, try uninstalling `totem-mozilla` from your system: |
+``` |
+sudo apt-get remove totem-mozilla |
+``` |
+ |
+## Running layout tests under valgrind on Linux |
+ |
+As above, but use `tools/valgrind/chrome_tests.sh -t webkit` instead. e.g. |
+``` |
+sh tools/valgrind/chrome_tests.sh -t webkit LayoutTests/fast/ |
+``` |
+This defaults to using --debug. Read the script for more details. |
+ |
+If you're trying to reproduce a run from the valgrind buildbot, look for the --run\_chunk=XX:YY |
+line in the bot's log. You can rerun exactly as the bot did with the commands |
+``` |
+cd ~/chromium/src |
+echo XX > valgrind_layout_chunk.txt |
+sh tools/valgrind/chrome_tests.sh -t layout -n YY |
+``` |
+That will run the XXth chunk of YY layout tests. |
+ |
+## Configuration tips |
+ * Use an optimized content\_shell when rebaselining or running a lot of tests. ([bug 8475](http://code.google.com/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=8475) is about how the debug output differs from the optimized output.) `ninja -C out/Release content_shell` |
+ * Make sure you have wdiff installed: `sudo apt-get install wdiff` to get prettier diff output |
+ * Some pixel tests may fail due to processor-specific rounding errors. Build using a chroot jail with Lucid 64-bit user space to be sure that your system matches the checked in baselines. You can use `build/install-chroot.sh` to set up a Lucid 64 chroot. Learn more about [UsingALinuxChroot](UsingALinuxChroot.md). |
+## Getting a layout test into a debugger |
+ |
+There are two ways: |
+ 1. Run content\_shell directly rather than using run\_layout\_tests.py. You will need to pass some options: |
+ * `--no-timeout` to give you plenty of time to debug |
+ * the fully qualified path of the layout test (rather than relative to `WebKit/LayoutTests`). |
+ 1. Or, run as normal but with the `--additional-drt-flag=--renderer-startup-dialog --additional-drt-flag=--no-timeout --time-out-ms=86400000` flags. The first one makes content\_shell bring up a dialog before running, which then would let you attach to the process via `gdb -p PID_OF_DUMPRENDERTREE`. The others help avoid the test shell and DumpRenderTree timeouts during the debug session. |
+ |
+## Using an embedded X server |
+ |
+If you try to use your computer while the tests are running, you may get annoyed as windows are opened and closed automatically. To get around this, you can create a separate X server for running the tests. |
+ |
+ 1. Install Xephyr (`sudo apt-get install xserver-xephyr`) |
+ 1. Start Xephyr as display 4: `Xephyr :4 -screen 1024x768x24` |
+ 1. Run the layout tests in the Xephyr: `DISPLAY=:4 run_layout_tests.py` |
+ |
+Xephyr supports debugging repainting. See the [Xephyr README](http://cgit.freedesktop.org/xorg/xserver/tree/hw/kdrive/ephyr/README) for details. In brief: |
+ 1. `XEPHYR_PAUSE=$((500*1000)) Xephyr ...etc... # 500 ms repaint flash` |
+ 1. `kill -USR1 $(pidof Xephyr)` |
+ |
+If you don't want to see anything at all, you can use Xvfb (should already be installed). |
+ 1. Start Xvfb as display 4: `Xvfb :4 -screen 0 1024x768x24` |
+ 1. Run the layout tests in the Xvfb: `DISPLAY=:4 run_layout_tests.py` |
+ |
+## Tiling Window managers |
+ |
+The layout tests want to run with the window at a particular size down to the pixel level. This means if your window manager resizes the window it'll cause test failures. This is another good reason to use an embedded X server. |
+ |
+### xmonad |
+In your `.xmonad/xmonad.hs`, change your config to include a manageHook along these lines: |
+``` |
+test_shell_manage = className =? "Test_shell" --> doFloat |
+main = xmonad $ |
+ defaultConfig |
+ { manageHook = test_shell_manage <+> manageHook defaultConfig |
+ ... |
+``` |