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Issue 1309473002: WIP: Migrate Wiki content over to src/docs (Closed) Base URL: https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src.git@master
Patch Set: Created 5 years, 3 months ago
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1 Note this currently contains various recipes:
2
3
4
5 ---
6
7
8 # Recipe1: Building for an ARM CrOS device
9 This recipe uses `ninja` (instead of `make`) so its startup time is much lower ( sub-1s, instead of tens of seconds), is integrated with goma (for google-interna l users) for very high parallelism, and uses `sshfs` instead of `scp` to signifi cantly speed up the compile-run cycle. It has moved to https://sites.google.com /a/chromium.org/dev/developers/how-tos/-quickly-building-for-cros-arm-x64 (mostl y b/c of the ease of attaching files to sites).
10
11
12
13 ---
14
15
16 # Recipe2: Explicit Cross compiling
17
18 Due to the lack of ARM hardware with the grunt to build Chromium native, cross c ompiling is currently the recommended method of building for ARM.
19
20 These instruction are designed to run on Ubuntu Precise.
21
22 ### Installing the toolchain
23
24 The install-build-deps script can be used to install all the compiler
25 and library dependencies directly from Ubuntu:
26
27 ```
28 $ ./build/install-build-deps.sh --arm
29 ```
30
31 ### Installing the rootfs
32
33 A prebuilt rootfs image is kept up-to-date on Cloud Storage. It will
34 automatically be installed by gclient runhooks installed if you have 'target\_ar ch=arm' in your GYP\_DEFINES.
35
36 To install the sysroot manually you can run:
37 ```
38 $ ./chrome/installer/linux/sysroot_scripts/install-debian.wheezy.sysroot.py --ar ch=arm
39 ```
40
41 ### Building
42
43 To build for ARM, using the clang binary in the chrome tree, use the following s ettings:
44
45 ```
46 export GYP_CROSSCOMPILE=1
47 export GYP_DEFINES="target_arch=arm"
48 ```
49
50 There variables need to be set at gyp-time (when you run gyp\_chromium),
51 but are not needed at build-time (when you run make/ninja).
52
53 ## Testing
54
55 ### Automated Build and Testing
56
57 Chromium's testing infrastructure for ARM/Linux is (to say the least)
58 in its infancy. There are currently two builders setup, one on the
59 FYI waterfall and one the the trybot waterfall:
60
61 http://build.chromium.org/p/chromium.fyi/builders/Linux%20ARM%20Cross-Compile
62 http://build.chromium.org/p/tryserver.chromium.linux/builders/linux_arm
63
64
65 These builders cross compile on x86-64 and then trigger testing
66 on real ARM hard bots:
67
68 http://build.chromium.org/p/chromium.fyi/builders/Linux%20ARM%20Tests%20%28Panda %29/
69 http://build.chromium.org/p/tryserver.chromium.linux/builders/linux_arm_tester
70
71 Unfortunately, even those the builders are usually green, the testers
72 are not yet well maintained or monitored.
73
74 There is compile-only trybot and fyi bot also:
75
76 http://build.chromium.org/p/chromium.fyi/builders/Linux%20ARM
77 http://build.chromium.org/p/tryserver.chromium.linux/builders/linux_arm_compile
78
79 ### Testing with QEMU
80
81 If you don't have a real ARM machine, you can test with QEMU. For instance, ther e are some prebuilt QEMU Debian images here: http://people.debian.org/~aurel32/q emu/. Another option is to use the rootfs generated by rootstock, as mentioned above.
82
83 Here's a minimal xorg.conf if needed:
84
85 ```
86 Section "InputDevice"
87 Identifier "Generic Keyboard"
88 Driver "kbd"
89 Option "XkbRules" "xorg"
90 Option "XkbModel" "pc105"
91 Option "XkbLayout" "us"
92 EndSection
93
94 Section "InputDevice"
95 Identifier "Configured Mouse"
96 Driver "mouse"
97 EndSection
98
99 Section "Device"
100 Identifier "Configured Video Device"
101 Driver "fbdev"
102 Option "UseFBDev" "true"
103 EndSection
104
105 Section "Monitor"
106 Identifier "Configured Monitor"
107 EndSection
108
109 Section "Screen"
110 Identifier "Default Screen"
111 Monitor "Configured Monitor"
112 Device "Configured Video Device"
113 DefaultDepth 8
114 SubSection "Display"
115 Depth 8
116 Modes "1024x768" "800x600" "640x480"
117 EndSubSection
118 EndSection
119 ```
120
121 ### Notes
122 * To building for thumb reduces the stripped release binary by around 9MB, equ ating to ~33% of the binary size. To enable thumb, set 'arm\_thumb': 1
123 * TCmalloc does not have an ARM port, so it is disabled.
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