Index: documentation/nonsfi_mode_async_signals.txt |
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-Async signals support in Non-SFI mode |
-===================================== |
- |
-Issue: https://code.google.com/p/nativeclient/issues/detail?id=4065 |
- |
-This provides a way to asynchronously interrupt another thread in the same |
-process, in a similar fashion to POSIX signals. Signal support is limited to |
-Non-SFI mode (see nacl_irt_async_signal_handling in src/untrusted/irt/irt.h). |
- |
-Async signals have several differences from POSIX signals: |
- |
-* Synchronous signals (from hardware exceptions) are separate and their behavior |
- is not changed. Furthermore, synchronous signals cannot be handled with this |
- interface. |
-* There is a single type of signal, and only a single, global async signal |
- handler is supported. This means that there is no support for POSIX signal |
- numbers. |
-* There is no way to block signals, not even when the signal handler is running. |
-* There is no equivalent to sigaltstack(), so the signal handler always runs on |
- the same stack as the thread. |
-* We don't provide libc wrapper functions for this interface in libnacl at the |
- moment. If full POSIX support is needed, it can be implemented in user code, |
- on top of the IRT interfaces provided. |
-* NaCl signals are not intended to abort any in-process operations (such as |
- syscalls, IRT calls or PPAPI calls) and they will restart once the signal |
- handler returns. There are two exceptions that will be interrupted and do |
- fail with EINTR: |
- * futex_wait_abs() with a non-NULL timeout |
- * nanosleep() |
- |
-Similar to POSIX signals, NaCl signals are delivered the next time the thread is |
-scheduled to run but before giving the process control of execution. This also |
-means that if several signals are sent to a thread before it is scheduled to |
-run, a single async signal will be delivered, and the signal handler will be run |
-just once. That also means that the signal handler can run at any point during |
-the program execution, so the signal handler must be written with care to avoid |
-doing unsafe operations, such as acquiring mutexes that may be held by the |
-interrupted thread. Invoking any unsafe operation from within a signal handler |
-is undefined. NaCl only guarantees that the following IRT interfaces are |
-async-signal-safe and can be called from within the signal handler: |
- |
-* tls_get() |
-* futex_wait_abs() |
-* futex_wake() |
-* send_async_signal() |
- |
-In order to deliver signals to the correct thread, a new version of the |
-nacl_irt_thread IRT functions has been introduced which will assign an opaque |
-thread identifier to each new thread and will populate it into the |child_tid| |
-parameter. Since the initial thread is not created using nacl_irt_thread, the |
-constant NACL_IRT_MAIN_THREAD_TID can be used to refer to it. This thread |
-identifier can be used as a parameter to send_async_signal(). Providing a |
-thread identifier that is not NACL_IRT_MAIN_THREAD_TID, was not obtained from |
-thread_create, or belonged to a thread that has already terminated will produce |
-undefined behavior. |