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1 // Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved. | |
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be | |
3 // found in the LICENSE file. | |
4 | |
5 #include "net/base/test_root_certs.h" | |
6 | |
7 #include <windows.h> | |
8 #include <wincrypt.h> | |
9 | |
10 #include "base/basictypes.h" | |
11 #include "base/lazy_instance.h" | |
12 #include "base/logging.h" | |
13 #include "base/win/win_util.h" | |
14 #include "base/win/windows_version.h" | |
15 #include "net/base/x509_certificate.h" | |
16 | |
17 namespace net { | |
18 | |
19 namespace { | |
20 | |
21 // Provides a CertDllOpenStoreProv callback provider function, to be called | |
22 // by CertOpenStore when the CERT_STORE_PROV_SYSTEM_W store is opened. See | |
23 // http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa376043(VS.85).aspx. | |
24 BOOL WINAPI InterceptedOpenStoreW(LPCSTR store_provider, | |
25 DWORD encoding, | |
26 HCRYPTPROV crypt_provider, | |
27 DWORD flags, | |
28 const void* extra, | |
29 HCERTSTORE memory_store, | |
30 PCERT_STORE_PROV_INFO store_info); | |
31 | |
32 // CryptoAPIInjector is used to inject a store provider function for system | |
33 // certificate stores before the one provided internally by Crypt32.dll. | |
34 // Once injected, there is no way to remove, so every call to open a system | |
35 // store will be redirected to the injected function. | |
36 struct CryptoAPIInjector { | |
37 // The previous default function for opening system stores. For most | |
38 // configurations, this should point to Crypt32's internal | |
39 // I_CertDllOpenSystemStoreProvW function. | |
40 PFN_CERT_DLL_OPEN_STORE_PROV_FUNC original_function; | |
41 | |
42 // The handle that CryptoAPI uses to ensure the DLL implementing | |
43 // |original_function| remains loaded in memory. | |
44 HCRYPTOIDFUNCADDR original_handle; | |
45 | |
46 private: | |
47 friend struct base::DefaultLazyInstanceTraits<CryptoAPIInjector>; | |
48 | |
49 CryptoAPIInjector() | |
50 : original_function(NULL), | |
51 original_handle(NULL) { | |
52 HCRYPTOIDFUNCSET registered_functions = | |
53 CryptInitOIDFunctionSet(CRYPT_OID_OPEN_STORE_PROV_FUNC, 0); | |
54 | |
55 // Preserve the original handler function in |original_function|. If other | |
56 // functions are overridden, they will also need to be preserved. | |
57 BOOL ok = CryptGetOIDFunctionAddress( | |
58 registered_functions, 0, CERT_STORE_PROV_SYSTEM_W, 0, | |
59 reinterpret_cast<void**>(&original_function), &original_handle); | |
60 DCHECK(ok); | |
61 | |
62 // For now, intercept only the numeric form of the system store | |
63 // function, CERT_STORE_PROV_SYSTEM_W (0x0A), which is what Crypt32 | |
64 // functionality uses exclusively. Depending on the machine that tests | |
65 // are being run on, it may prove necessary to also intercept | |
66 // sz_CERT_STORE_PROV_SYSTEM_[A/W] and CERT_STORE_PROV_SYSTEM_A, based | |
67 // on whether or not any third-party CryptoAPI modules have been | |
68 // installed. | |
69 const CRYPT_OID_FUNC_ENTRY kFunctionToIntercept = | |
70 { CERT_STORE_PROV_SYSTEM_W, &InterceptedOpenStoreW }; | |
71 | |
72 // Inject kFunctionToIntercept at the front of the linked list that | |
73 // crypt32 uses when CertOpenStore is called, replacing the existing | |
74 // registered function. | |
75 ok = CryptInstallOIDFunctionAddress(NULL, 0, | |
76 CRYPT_OID_OPEN_STORE_PROV_FUNC, 1, | |
77 &kFunctionToIntercept, | |
78 CRYPT_INSTALL_OID_FUNC_BEFORE_FLAG); | |
79 DCHECK(ok); | |
80 } | |
81 | |
82 // This is never called, because this object is intentionally leaked. | |
83 // Certificate verification happens on a non-joinable worker thread, which | |
84 // may still be running when ~AtExitManager is called, so the LazyInstance | |
85 // must be leaky. | |
86 ~CryptoAPIInjector() { | |
87 original_function = NULL; | |
88 CryptFreeOIDFunctionAddress(original_handle, NULL); | |
89 } | |
90 }; | |
91 | |
92 base::LazyInstance<CryptoAPIInjector>::Leaky | |
93 g_capi_injector = LAZY_INSTANCE_INITIALIZER; | |
94 | |
95 BOOL WINAPI InterceptedOpenStoreW(LPCSTR store_provider, | |
96 DWORD encoding, | |
97 HCRYPTPROV crypt_provider, | |
98 DWORD flags, | |
99 const void* store_name, | |
100 HCERTSTORE memory_store, | |
101 PCERT_STORE_PROV_INFO store_info) { | |
102 // If the high word is all zeroes, then |store_provider| is a numeric ID. | |
103 // Otherwise, it's a pointer to a null-terminated ASCII string. See the | |
104 // documentation for CryptGetOIDFunctionAddress for more information. | |
105 uint32 store_as_uint = reinterpret_cast<uint32>(store_provider); | |
106 if (store_as_uint > 0xFFFF || store_provider != CERT_STORE_PROV_SYSTEM_W || | |
107 !g_capi_injector.Get().original_function) | |
108 return FALSE; | |
109 | |
110 BOOL ok = g_capi_injector.Get().original_function(store_provider, encoding, | |
111 crypt_provider, flags, | |
112 store_name, memory_store, | |
113 store_info); | |
114 // Only the Root store should have certificates injected. If | |
115 // CERT_SYSTEM_STORE_RELOCATE_FLAG is set, then |store_name| points to a | |
116 // CERT_SYSTEM_STORE_RELOCATE_PARA structure, rather than a | |
117 // NULL-terminated wide string, so check before making a string | |
118 // comparison. | |
119 if (!ok || TestRootCerts::GetInstance()->IsEmpty() || | |
120 (flags & CERT_SYSTEM_STORE_RELOCATE_FLAG) || | |
121 lstrcmpiW(reinterpret_cast<LPCWSTR>(store_name), L"root")) | |
122 return ok; | |
123 | |
124 // The result of CertOpenStore with CERT_STORE_PROV_SYSTEM_W is documented | |
125 // to be a collection store, and that appears to hold for |memory_store|. | |
126 // Attempting to add an individual certificate to |memory_store| causes | |
127 // the request to be forwarded to the first physical store in the | |
128 // collection that accepts modifications, which will cause a secure | |
129 // confirmation dialog to be displayed, confirming the user wishes to | |
130 // trust the certificate. However, appending a store to the collection | |
131 // will merely modify the temporary collection store, and will not persist | |
132 // any changes to the underlying physical store. When the |memory_store| is | |
133 // searched to see if a certificate is in the Root store, all the | |
134 // underlying stores in the collection will be searched, and any certificate | |
135 // in temporary_roots() will be found and seen as trusted. | |
136 return CertAddStoreToCollection( | |
137 memory_store, TestRootCerts::GetInstance()->temporary_roots(), 0, 0); | |
138 } | |
139 | |
140 } // namespace | |
141 | |
142 bool TestRootCerts::Add(X509Certificate* certificate) { | |
143 // Ensure that the default CryptoAPI functionality has been intercepted. | |
144 // If a test certificate is never added, then no interception should | |
145 // happen. | |
146 g_capi_injector.Get(); | |
147 | |
148 BOOL ok = CertAddCertificateContextToStore( | |
149 temporary_roots_, certificate->os_cert_handle(), | |
150 CERT_STORE_ADD_NEW, NULL); | |
151 if (!ok) { | |
152 // If the certificate is already added, return successfully. | |
153 return GetLastError() == CRYPT_E_EXISTS; | |
154 } | |
155 | |
156 empty_ = false; | |
157 return true; | |
158 } | |
159 | |
160 void TestRootCerts::Clear() { | |
161 empty_ = true; | |
162 | |
163 PCCERT_CONTEXT prev_cert = NULL; | |
164 while (prev_cert = CertEnumCertificatesInStore(temporary_roots_, NULL)) | |
165 CertDeleteCertificateFromStore(prev_cert); | |
166 } | |
167 | |
168 bool TestRootCerts::IsEmpty() const { | |
169 return empty_; | |
170 } | |
171 | |
172 HCERTCHAINENGINE TestRootCerts::GetChainEngine() const { | |
173 if (IsEmpty()) | |
174 return NULL; // Default chain engine will suffice. | |
175 | |
176 // Windows versions before 7 don't accept the struct size for later versions. | |
177 // We report the size of the old struct since we don't need the new members. | |
178 static const DWORD kSizeofCertChainEngineConfig = | |
179 SIZEOF_STRUCT_WITH_SPECIFIED_LAST_MEMBER( | |
180 CERT_CHAIN_ENGINE_CONFIG, CycleDetectionModulus); | |
181 | |
182 // Each HCERTCHAINENGINE caches both the configured system stores and | |
183 // information about each chain that has been built. In order to ensure | |
184 // that changes to |temporary_roots_| are properly propagated and that the | |
185 // various caches are flushed, when at least one certificate is added, | |
186 // return a new chain engine for every call. Each chain engine creation | |
187 // should re-open the root store, ensuring the most recent changes are | |
188 // visible. | |
189 CERT_CHAIN_ENGINE_CONFIG engine_config = { | |
190 kSizeofCertChainEngineConfig | |
191 }; | |
192 engine_config.dwFlags = | |
193 CERT_CHAIN_ENABLE_CACHE_AUTO_UPDATE | | |
194 CERT_CHAIN_ENABLE_SHARE_STORE; | |
195 HCERTCHAINENGINE chain_engine = NULL; | |
196 BOOL ok = CertCreateCertificateChainEngine(&engine_config, &chain_engine); | |
197 DCHECK(ok); | |
198 return chain_engine; | |
199 } | |
200 | |
201 TestRootCerts::~TestRootCerts() { | |
202 CertCloseStore(temporary_roots_, 0); | |
203 } | |
204 | |
205 void TestRootCerts::Init() { | |
206 empty_ = true; | |
207 temporary_roots_ = CertOpenStore( | |
208 CERT_STORE_PROV_MEMORY, 0, NULL, | |
209 CERT_STORE_DEFER_CLOSE_UNTIL_LAST_FREE_FLAG, NULL); | |
210 DCHECK(temporary_roots_); | |
211 } | |
212 | |
213 } // namespace net | |
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