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1 // Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved. | |
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be | |
3 // found in the LICENSE file. | |
4 | |
5 #include "net/base/cert_verify_proc_win.h" | |
6 | |
7 #include <string> | |
8 #include <vector> | |
9 | |
10 #include "base/memory/scoped_ptr.h" | |
11 #include "base/sha1.h" | |
12 #include "base/string_util.h" | |
13 #include "base/utf_string_conversions.h" | |
14 #include "crypto/capi_util.h" | |
15 #include "crypto/scoped_capi_types.h" | |
16 #include "crypto/sha2.h" | |
17 #include "net/base/asn1_util.h" | |
18 #include "net/base/cert_status_flags.h" | |
19 #include "net/base/cert_verifier.h" | |
20 #include "net/base/cert_verify_result.h" | |
21 #include "net/base/crl_set.h" | |
22 #include "net/base/ev_root_ca_metadata.h" | |
23 #include "net/base/net_errors.h" | |
24 #include "net/base/test_root_certs.h" | |
25 #include "net/base/x509_certificate.h" | |
26 #include "net/base/x509_certificate_known_roots_win.h" | |
27 | |
28 #pragma comment(lib, "crypt32.lib") | |
29 | |
30 #if !defined(CERT_TRUST_HAS_WEAK_SIGNATURE) | |
31 // This was introduced in Windows 8 / Windows Server 2012, but retroactively | |
32 // ported as far back as Windows XP via system update. | |
33 #define CERT_TRUST_HAS_WEAK_SIGNATURE 0x00100000 | |
34 #endif | |
35 | |
36 namespace net { | |
37 | |
38 namespace { | |
39 | |
40 struct FreeChainEngineFunctor { | |
41 void operator()(HCERTCHAINENGINE engine) const { | |
42 if (engine) | |
43 CertFreeCertificateChainEngine(engine); | |
44 } | |
45 }; | |
46 | |
47 struct FreeCertChainContextFunctor { | |
48 void operator()(PCCERT_CHAIN_CONTEXT chain_context) const { | |
49 if (chain_context) | |
50 CertFreeCertificateChain(chain_context); | |
51 } | |
52 }; | |
53 | |
54 struct FreeCertContextFunctor { | |
55 void operator()(PCCERT_CONTEXT context) const { | |
56 if (context) | |
57 CertFreeCertificateContext(context); | |
58 } | |
59 }; | |
60 | |
61 typedef crypto::ScopedCAPIHandle<HCERTCHAINENGINE, FreeChainEngineFunctor> | |
62 ScopedHCERTCHAINENGINE; | |
63 | |
64 typedef scoped_ptr_malloc<const CERT_CHAIN_CONTEXT, | |
65 FreeCertChainContextFunctor> | |
66 ScopedPCCERT_CHAIN_CONTEXT; | |
67 | |
68 typedef scoped_ptr_malloc<const CERT_CONTEXT, | |
69 FreeCertContextFunctor> ScopedPCCERT_CONTEXT; | |
70 | |
71 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
72 | |
73 int MapSecurityError(SECURITY_STATUS err) { | |
74 // There are numerous security error codes, but these are the ones we thus | |
75 // far find interesting. | |
76 switch (err) { | |
77 case SEC_E_WRONG_PRINCIPAL: // Schannel | |
78 case CERT_E_CN_NO_MATCH: // CryptoAPI | |
79 return ERR_CERT_COMMON_NAME_INVALID; | |
80 case SEC_E_UNTRUSTED_ROOT: // Schannel | |
81 case CERT_E_UNTRUSTEDROOT: // CryptoAPI | |
82 return ERR_CERT_AUTHORITY_INVALID; | |
83 case SEC_E_CERT_EXPIRED: // Schannel | |
84 case CERT_E_EXPIRED: // CryptoAPI | |
85 return ERR_CERT_DATE_INVALID; | |
86 case CRYPT_E_NO_REVOCATION_CHECK: | |
87 return ERR_CERT_NO_REVOCATION_MECHANISM; | |
88 case CRYPT_E_REVOCATION_OFFLINE: | |
89 return ERR_CERT_UNABLE_TO_CHECK_REVOCATION; | |
90 case CRYPT_E_REVOKED: // Schannel and CryptoAPI | |
91 return ERR_CERT_REVOKED; | |
92 case SEC_E_CERT_UNKNOWN: | |
93 case CERT_E_ROLE: | |
94 return ERR_CERT_INVALID; | |
95 case CERT_E_WRONG_USAGE: | |
96 // TODO(wtc): Should we add ERR_CERT_WRONG_USAGE? | |
97 return ERR_CERT_INVALID; | |
98 // We received an unexpected_message or illegal_parameter alert message | |
99 // from the server. | |
100 case SEC_E_ILLEGAL_MESSAGE: | |
101 return ERR_SSL_PROTOCOL_ERROR; | |
102 case SEC_E_ALGORITHM_MISMATCH: | |
103 return ERR_SSL_VERSION_OR_CIPHER_MISMATCH; | |
104 case SEC_E_INVALID_HANDLE: | |
105 return ERR_UNEXPECTED; | |
106 case SEC_E_OK: | |
107 return OK; | |
108 default: | |
109 LOG(WARNING) << "Unknown error " << err << " mapped to net::ERR_FAILED"; | |
110 return ERR_FAILED; | |
111 } | |
112 } | |
113 | |
114 // Map the errors in the chain_context->TrustStatus.dwErrorStatus returned by | |
115 // CertGetCertificateChain to our certificate status flags. | |
116 int MapCertChainErrorStatusToCertStatus(DWORD error_status) { | |
117 CertStatus cert_status = 0; | |
118 | |
119 // We don't include CERT_TRUST_IS_NOT_TIME_NESTED because it's obsolete and | |
120 // we wouldn't consider it an error anyway | |
121 const DWORD kDateInvalidErrors = CERT_TRUST_IS_NOT_TIME_VALID | | |
122 CERT_TRUST_CTL_IS_NOT_TIME_VALID; | |
123 if (error_status & kDateInvalidErrors) | |
124 cert_status |= CERT_STATUS_DATE_INVALID; | |
125 | |
126 const DWORD kAuthorityInvalidErrors = CERT_TRUST_IS_UNTRUSTED_ROOT | | |
127 CERT_TRUST_IS_EXPLICIT_DISTRUST | | |
128 CERT_TRUST_IS_PARTIAL_CHAIN; | |
129 if (error_status & kAuthorityInvalidErrors) | |
130 cert_status |= CERT_STATUS_AUTHORITY_INVALID; | |
131 | |
132 if ((error_status & CERT_TRUST_REVOCATION_STATUS_UNKNOWN) && | |
133 !(error_status & CERT_TRUST_IS_OFFLINE_REVOCATION)) | |
134 cert_status |= CERT_STATUS_NO_REVOCATION_MECHANISM; | |
135 | |
136 if (error_status & CERT_TRUST_IS_OFFLINE_REVOCATION) | |
137 cert_status |= CERT_STATUS_UNABLE_TO_CHECK_REVOCATION; | |
138 | |
139 if (error_status & CERT_TRUST_IS_REVOKED) | |
140 cert_status |= CERT_STATUS_REVOKED; | |
141 | |
142 const DWORD kWrongUsageErrors = CERT_TRUST_IS_NOT_VALID_FOR_USAGE | | |
143 CERT_TRUST_CTL_IS_NOT_VALID_FOR_USAGE; | |
144 if (error_status & kWrongUsageErrors) { | |
145 // TODO(wtc): Should we add CERT_STATUS_WRONG_USAGE? | |
146 cert_status |= CERT_STATUS_INVALID; | |
147 } | |
148 | |
149 if (error_status & CERT_TRUST_IS_NOT_SIGNATURE_VALID) { | |
150 // Check for a signature that does not meet the OS criteria for strong | |
151 // signatures. | |
152 // Note: These checks may be more restrictive than the current weak key | |
153 // criteria implemented within CertVerifier, such as excluding SHA-1 or | |
154 // excluding RSA keys < 2048 bits. However, if the user has configured | |
155 // these more stringent checks, respect that configuration and err on the | |
156 // more restrictive criteria. | |
157 if (error_status & CERT_TRUST_HAS_WEAK_SIGNATURE) { | |
158 cert_status |= CERT_STATUS_WEAK_KEY; | |
159 } else { | |
160 cert_status |= CERT_STATUS_INVALID; | |
161 } | |
162 } | |
163 | |
164 // The rest of the errors. | |
165 const DWORD kCertInvalidErrors = | |
166 CERT_TRUST_IS_CYCLIC | | |
167 CERT_TRUST_INVALID_EXTENSION | | |
168 CERT_TRUST_INVALID_POLICY_CONSTRAINTS | | |
169 CERT_TRUST_INVALID_BASIC_CONSTRAINTS | | |
170 CERT_TRUST_INVALID_NAME_CONSTRAINTS | | |
171 CERT_TRUST_CTL_IS_NOT_SIGNATURE_VALID | | |
172 CERT_TRUST_HAS_NOT_SUPPORTED_NAME_CONSTRAINT | | |
173 CERT_TRUST_HAS_NOT_DEFINED_NAME_CONSTRAINT | | |
174 CERT_TRUST_HAS_NOT_PERMITTED_NAME_CONSTRAINT | | |
175 CERT_TRUST_HAS_EXCLUDED_NAME_CONSTRAINT | | |
176 CERT_TRUST_NO_ISSUANCE_CHAIN_POLICY | | |
177 CERT_TRUST_HAS_NOT_SUPPORTED_CRITICAL_EXT; | |
178 if (error_status & kCertInvalidErrors) | |
179 cert_status |= CERT_STATUS_INVALID; | |
180 | |
181 return cert_status; | |
182 } | |
183 | |
184 // Returns true if any common name in the certificate's Subject field contains | |
185 // a NULL character. | |
186 bool CertSubjectCommonNameHasNull(PCCERT_CONTEXT cert) { | |
187 CRYPT_DECODE_PARA decode_para; | |
188 decode_para.cbSize = sizeof(decode_para); | |
189 decode_para.pfnAlloc = crypto::CryptAlloc; | |
190 decode_para.pfnFree = crypto::CryptFree; | |
191 CERT_NAME_INFO* name_info = NULL; | |
192 DWORD name_info_size = 0; | |
193 BOOL rv; | |
194 rv = CryptDecodeObjectEx(X509_ASN_ENCODING | PKCS_7_ASN_ENCODING, | |
195 X509_NAME, | |
196 cert->pCertInfo->Subject.pbData, | |
197 cert->pCertInfo->Subject.cbData, | |
198 CRYPT_DECODE_ALLOC_FLAG | CRYPT_DECODE_NOCOPY_FLAG, | |
199 &decode_para, | |
200 &name_info, | |
201 &name_info_size); | |
202 if (rv) { | |
203 scoped_ptr_malloc<CERT_NAME_INFO> scoped_name_info(name_info); | |
204 | |
205 // The Subject field may have multiple common names. According to the | |
206 // "PKI Layer Cake" paper, CryptoAPI uses every common name in the | |
207 // Subject field, so we inspect every common name. | |
208 // | |
209 // From RFC 5280: | |
210 // X520CommonName ::= CHOICE { | |
211 // teletexString TeletexString (SIZE (1..ub-common-name)), | |
212 // printableString PrintableString (SIZE (1..ub-common-name)), | |
213 // universalString UniversalString (SIZE (1..ub-common-name)), | |
214 // utf8String UTF8String (SIZE (1..ub-common-name)), | |
215 // bmpString BMPString (SIZE (1..ub-common-name)) } | |
216 // | |
217 // We also check IA5String and VisibleString. | |
218 for (DWORD i = 0; i < name_info->cRDN; ++i) { | |
219 PCERT_RDN rdn = &name_info->rgRDN[i]; | |
220 for (DWORD j = 0; j < rdn->cRDNAttr; ++j) { | |
221 PCERT_RDN_ATTR rdn_attr = &rdn->rgRDNAttr[j]; | |
222 if (strcmp(rdn_attr->pszObjId, szOID_COMMON_NAME) == 0) { | |
223 switch (rdn_attr->dwValueType) { | |
224 // After the CryptoAPI ASN.1 security vulnerabilities described in | |
225 // http://www.microsoft.com/technet/security/Bulletin/MS09-056.mspx | |
226 // were patched, we get CERT_RDN_ENCODED_BLOB for a common name | |
227 // that contains a NULL character. | |
228 case CERT_RDN_ENCODED_BLOB: | |
229 break; | |
230 // Array of 8-bit characters. | |
231 case CERT_RDN_PRINTABLE_STRING: | |
232 case CERT_RDN_TELETEX_STRING: | |
233 case CERT_RDN_IA5_STRING: | |
234 case CERT_RDN_VISIBLE_STRING: | |
235 for (DWORD k = 0; k < rdn_attr->Value.cbData; ++k) { | |
236 if (rdn_attr->Value.pbData[k] == '\0') | |
237 return true; | |
238 } | |
239 break; | |
240 // Array of 16-bit characters. | |
241 case CERT_RDN_BMP_STRING: | |
242 case CERT_RDN_UTF8_STRING: { | |
243 DWORD num_wchars = rdn_attr->Value.cbData / 2; | |
244 wchar_t* common_name = | |
245 reinterpret_cast<wchar_t*>(rdn_attr->Value.pbData); | |
246 for (DWORD k = 0; k < num_wchars; ++k) { | |
247 if (common_name[k] == L'\0') | |
248 return true; | |
249 } | |
250 break; | |
251 } | |
252 // Array of ints (32-bit). | |
253 case CERT_RDN_UNIVERSAL_STRING: { | |
254 DWORD num_ints = rdn_attr->Value.cbData / 4; | |
255 int* common_name = | |
256 reinterpret_cast<int*>(rdn_attr->Value.pbData); | |
257 for (DWORD k = 0; k < num_ints; ++k) { | |
258 if (common_name[k] == 0) | |
259 return true; | |
260 } | |
261 break; | |
262 } | |
263 default: | |
264 NOTREACHED(); | |
265 break; | |
266 } | |
267 } | |
268 } | |
269 } | |
270 } | |
271 return false; | |
272 } | |
273 | |
274 // IsIssuedByKnownRoot returns true if the given chain is rooted at a root CA | |
275 // which we recognise as a standard root. | |
276 // static | |
277 bool IsIssuedByKnownRoot(PCCERT_CHAIN_CONTEXT chain_context) { | |
278 PCERT_SIMPLE_CHAIN first_chain = chain_context->rgpChain[0]; | |
279 int num_elements = first_chain->cElement; | |
280 if (num_elements < 1) | |
281 return false; | |
282 PCERT_CHAIN_ELEMENT* element = first_chain->rgpElement; | |
283 PCCERT_CONTEXT cert = element[num_elements - 1]->pCertContext; | |
284 | |
285 SHA1HashValue hash = X509Certificate::CalculateFingerprint(cert); | |
286 return IsSHA1HashInSortedArray( | |
287 hash, &kKnownRootCertSHA1Hashes[0][0], sizeof(kKnownRootCertSHA1Hashes)); | |
288 } | |
289 | |
290 // Saves some information about the certificate chain |chain_context| in | |
291 // |*verify_result|. The caller MUST initialize |*verify_result| before | |
292 // calling this function. | |
293 void GetCertChainInfo(PCCERT_CHAIN_CONTEXT chain_context, | |
294 CertVerifyResult* verify_result) { | |
295 if (chain_context->cChain == 0) | |
296 return; | |
297 | |
298 PCERT_SIMPLE_CHAIN first_chain = chain_context->rgpChain[0]; | |
299 int num_elements = first_chain->cElement; | |
300 PCERT_CHAIN_ELEMENT* element = first_chain->rgpElement; | |
301 | |
302 PCCERT_CONTEXT verified_cert = NULL; | |
303 std::vector<PCCERT_CONTEXT> verified_chain; | |
304 | |
305 bool has_root_ca = num_elements > 1 && | |
306 !(chain_context->TrustStatus.dwErrorStatus & | |
307 CERT_TRUST_IS_PARTIAL_CHAIN); | |
308 | |
309 // Each chain starts with the end entity certificate (i = 0) and ends with | |
310 // either the root CA certificate or the last available intermediate. If a | |
311 // root CA certificate is present, do not inspect the signature algorithm of | |
312 // the root CA certificate because the signature on the trust anchor is not | |
313 // important. | |
314 if (has_root_ca) { | |
315 // If a full chain was constructed, regardless of whether it was trusted, | |
316 // don't inspect the root's signature algorithm. | |
317 num_elements -= 1; | |
318 } | |
319 | |
320 for (int i = 0; i < num_elements; ++i) { | |
321 PCCERT_CONTEXT cert = element[i]->pCertContext; | |
322 if (i == 0) { | |
323 verified_cert = cert; | |
324 } else { | |
325 verified_chain.push_back(cert); | |
326 } | |
327 | |
328 const char* algorithm = cert->pCertInfo->SignatureAlgorithm.pszObjId; | |
329 if (strcmp(algorithm, szOID_RSA_MD5RSA) == 0) { | |
330 // md5WithRSAEncryption: 1.2.840.113549.1.1.4 | |
331 verify_result->has_md5 = true; | |
332 if (i != 0) | |
333 verify_result->has_md5_ca = true; | |
334 } else if (strcmp(algorithm, szOID_RSA_MD2RSA) == 0) { | |
335 // md2WithRSAEncryption: 1.2.840.113549.1.1.2 | |
336 verify_result->has_md2 = true; | |
337 if (i != 0) | |
338 verify_result->has_md2_ca = true; | |
339 } else if (strcmp(algorithm, szOID_RSA_MD4RSA) == 0) { | |
340 // md4WithRSAEncryption: 1.2.840.113549.1.1.3 | |
341 verify_result->has_md4 = true; | |
342 } | |
343 } | |
344 | |
345 if (verified_cert) { | |
346 // Add the root certificate, if present, as it was not added above. | |
347 if (has_root_ca) | |
348 verified_chain.push_back(element[num_elements]->pCertContext); | |
349 verify_result->verified_cert = | |
350 X509Certificate::CreateFromHandle(verified_cert, verified_chain); | |
351 } | |
352 } | |
353 | |
354 // Decodes the cert's certificatePolicies extension into a CERT_POLICIES_INFO | |
355 // structure and stores it in *output. | |
356 void GetCertPoliciesInfo(PCCERT_CONTEXT cert, | |
357 scoped_ptr_malloc<CERT_POLICIES_INFO>* output) { | |
358 PCERT_EXTENSION extension = CertFindExtension(szOID_CERT_POLICIES, | |
359 cert->pCertInfo->cExtension, | |
360 cert->pCertInfo->rgExtension); | |
361 if (!extension) | |
362 return; | |
363 | |
364 CRYPT_DECODE_PARA decode_para; | |
365 decode_para.cbSize = sizeof(decode_para); | |
366 decode_para.pfnAlloc = crypto::CryptAlloc; | |
367 decode_para.pfnFree = crypto::CryptFree; | |
368 CERT_POLICIES_INFO* policies_info = NULL; | |
369 DWORD policies_info_size = 0; | |
370 BOOL rv; | |
371 rv = CryptDecodeObjectEx(X509_ASN_ENCODING | PKCS_7_ASN_ENCODING, | |
372 szOID_CERT_POLICIES, | |
373 extension->Value.pbData, | |
374 extension->Value.cbData, | |
375 CRYPT_DECODE_ALLOC_FLAG | CRYPT_DECODE_NOCOPY_FLAG, | |
376 &decode_para, | |
377 &policies_info, | |
378 &policies_info_size); | |
379 if (rv) | |
380 output->reset(policies_info); | |
381 } | |
382 | |
383 bool CheckRevocationWithCRLSet(PCCERT_CHAIN_CONTEXT chain, | |
384 CRLSet* crl_set) { | |
385 if (chain->cChain == 0) | |
386 return true; | |
387 | |
388 const PCERT_SIMPLE_CHAIN first_chain = chain->rgpChain[0]; | |
389 const PCERT_CHAIN_ELEMENT* element = first_chain->rgpElement; | |
390 | |
391 const int num_elements = first_chain->cElement; | |
392 if (num_elements == 0) | |
393 return true; | |
394 | |
395 // We iterate from the root certificate down to the leaf, keeping track of | |
396 // the issuer's SPKI at each step. | |
397 std::string issuer_spki_hash; | |
398 for (int i = num_elements - 1; i >= 0; i--) { | |
399 PCCERT_CONTEXT cert = element[i]->pCertContext; | |
400 | |
401 base::StringPiece der_bytes( | |
402 reinterpret_cast<const char*>(cert->pbCertEncoded), | |
403 cert->cbCertEncoded); | |
404 | |
405 base::StringPiece spki; | |
406 if (!asn1::ExtractSPKIFromDERCert(der_bytes, &spki)) { | |
407 NOTREACHED(); | |
408 continue; | |
409 } | |
410 | |
411 const std::string spki_hash = crypto::SHA256HashString(spki); | |
412 | |
413 const CRYPT_INTEGER_BLOB* serial_blob = &cert->pCertInfo->SerialNumber; | |
414 scoped_array<uint8> serial_bytes(new uint8[serial_blob->cbData]); | |
415 // The bytes of the serial number are stored little-endian. | |
416 for (unsigned j = 0; j < serial_blob->cbData; j++) | |
417 serial_bytes[j] = serial_blob->pbData[serial_blob->cbData - j - 1]; | |
418 base::StringPiece serial(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(serial_bytes.get()), | |
419 serial_blob->cbData); | |
420 | |
421 CRLSet::Result result = crl_set->CheckSPKI(spki_hash); | |
422 | |
423 if (result != CRLSet::REVOKED && !issuer_spki_hash.empty()) | |
424 result = crl_set->CheckSerial(serial, issuer_spki_hash); | |
425 | |
426 issuer_spki_hash = spki_hash; | |
427 | |
428 switch (result) { | |
429 case CRLSet::REVOKED: | |
430 return false; | |
431 case CRLSet::UNKNOWN: | |
432 case CRLSet::GOOD: | |
433 continue; | |
434 default: | |
435 NOTREACHED(); | |
436 continue; | |
437 } | |
438 } | |
439 | |
440 return true; | |
441 } | |
442 | |
443 void AppendPublicKeyHashes(PCCERT_CHAIN_CONTEXT chain, | |
444 HashValueVector* hashes) { | |
445 if (chain->cChain == 0) | |
446 return; | |
447 | |
448 PCERT_SIMPLE_CHAIN first_chain = chain->rgpChain[0]; | |
449 PCERT_CHAIN_ELEMENT* const element = first_chain->rgpElement; | |
450 | |
451 const DWORD num_elements = first_chain->cElement; | |
452 for (DWORD i = 0; i < num_elements; i++) { | |
453 PCCERT_CONTEXT cert = element[i]->pCertContext; | |
454 | |
455 base::StringPiece der_bytes( | |
456 reinterpret_cast<const char*>(cert->pbCertEncoded), | |
457 cert->cbCertEncoded); | |
458 base::StringPiece spki_bytes; | |
459 if (!asn1::ExtractSPKIFromDERCert(der_bytes, &spki_bytes)) | |
460 continue; | |
461 | |
462 HashValue sha1(HASH_VALUE_SHA1); | |
463 base::SHA1HashBytes(reinterpret_cast<const uint8*>(spki_bytes.data()), | |
464 spki_bytes.size(), sha1.data()); | |
465 hashes->push_back(sha1); | |
466 | |
467 HashValue sha256(HASH_VALUE_SHA256); | |
468 crypto::SHA256HashString(spki_bytes, sha1.data(), crypto::kSHA256Length); | |
469 hashes->push_back(sha256); | |
470 } | |
471 } | |
472 | |
473 // Returns true if the certificate is an extended-validation certificate. | |
474 // | |
475 // This function checks the certificatePolicies extensions of the | |
476 // certificates in the certificate chain according to Section 7 (pp. 11-12) | |
477 // of the EV Certificate Guidelines Version 1.0 at | |
478 // http://cabforum.org/EV_Certificate_Guidelines.pdf. | |
479 bool CheckEV(PCCERT_CHAIN_CONTEXT chain_context, | |
480 bool rev_checking_enabled, | |
481 const char* policy_oid) { | |
482 DCHECK_NE(static_cast<DWORD>(0), chain_context->cChain); | |
483 // If the cert doesn't match any of the policies, the | |
484 // CERT_TRUST_IS_NOT_VALID_FOR_USAGE bit (0x10) in | |
485 // chain_context->TrustStatus.dwErrorStatus is set. | |
486 DWORD error_status = chain_context->TrustStatus.dwErrorStatus; | |
487 | |
488 if (!rev_checking_enabled) { | |
489 // If online revocation checking is disabled then we will have still | |
490 // requested that the revocation cache be checked. However, that will often | |
491 // cause the following two error bits to be set. These error bits mean that | |
492 // the local OCSP/CRL is stale or missing entries for these certificates. | |
493 // Since they are expected, we mask them away. | |
494 error_status &= ~(CERT_TRUST_IS_OFFLINE_REVOCATION | | |
495 CERT_TRUST_REVOCATION_STATUS_UNKNOWN); | |
496 } | |
497 if (!chain_context->cChain || error_status != CERT_TRUST_NO_ERROR) | |
498 return false; | |
499 | |
500 // Check the end certificate simple chain (chain_context->rgpChain[0]). | |
501 // If the end certificate's certificatePolicies extension contains the | |
502 // EV policy OID of the root CA, return true. | |
503 PCERT_CHAIN_ELEMENT* element = chain_context->rgpChain[0]->rgpElement; | |
504 int num_elements = chain_context->rgpChain[0]->cElement; | |
505 if (num_elements < 2) | |
506 return false; | |
507 | |
508 // Look up the EV policy OID of the root CA. | |
509 PCCERT_CONTEXT root_cert = element[num_elements - 1]->pCertContext; | |
510 SHA1HashValue fingerprint = | |
511 X509Certificate::CalculateFingerprint(root_cert); | |
512 EVRootCAMetadata* metadata = EVRootCAMetadata::GetInstance(); | |
513 return metadata->HasEVPolicyOID(fingerprint, policy_oid); | |
514 } | |
515 | |
516 } // namespace | |
517 | |
518 CertVerifyProcWin::CertVerifyProcWin() {} | |
519 | |
520 CertVerifyProcWin::~CertVerifyProcWin() {} | |
521 | |
522 bool CertVerifyProcWin::SupportsAdditionalTrustAnchors() const { | |
523 return false; | |
524 } | |
525 | |
526 int CertVerifyProcWin::VerifyInternal( | |
527 X509Certificate* cert, | |
528 const std::string& hostname, | |
529 int flags, | |
530 CRLSet* crl_set, | |
531 const CertificateList& additional_trust_anchors, | |
532 CertVerifyResult* verify_result) { | |
533 PCCERT_CONTEXT cert_handle = cert->os_cert_handle(); | |
534 if (!cert_handle) | |
535 return ERR_UNEXPECTED; | |
536 | |
537 // Build and validate certificate chain. | |
538 CERT_CHAIN_PARA chain_para; | |
539 memset(&chain_para, 0, sizeof(chain_para)); | |
540 chain_para.cbSize = sizeof(chain_para); | |
541 // ExtendedKeyUsage. | |
542 // We still need to request szOID_SERVER_GATED_CRYPTO and szOID_SGC_NETSCAPE | |
543 // today because some certificate chains need them. IE also requests these | |
544 // two usages. | |
545 static const LPSTR usage[] = { | |
546 szOID_PKIX_KP_SERVER_AUTH, | |
547 szOID_SERVER_GATED_CRYPTO, | |
548 szOID_SGC_NETSCAPE | |
549 }; | |
550 chain_para.RequestedUsage.dwType = USAGE_MATCH_TYPE_OR; | |
551 chain_para.RequestedUsage.Usage.cUsageIdentifier = arraysize(usage); | |
552 chain_para.RequestedUsage.Usage.rgpszUsageIdentifier = | |
553 const_cast<LPSTR*>(usage); | |
554 | |
555 // Get the certificatePolicies extension of the certificate. | |
556 scoped_ptr_malloc<CERT_POLICIES_INFO> policies_info; | |
557 LPSTR ev_policy_oid = NULL; | |
558 if (flags & CertVerifier::VERIFY_EV_CERT) { | |
559 GetCertPoliciesInfo(cert_handle, &policies_info); | |
560 if (policies_info.get()) { | |
561 EVRootCAMetadata* metadata = EVRootCAMetadata::GetInstance(); | |
562 for (DWORD i = 0; i < policies_info->cPolicyInfo; ++i) { | |
563 LPSTR policy_oid = policies_info->rgPolicyInfo[i].pszPolicyIdentifier; | |
564 if (metadata->IsEVPolicyOID(policy_oid)) { | |
565 ev_policy_oid = policy_oid; | |
566 chain_para.RequestedIssuancePolicy.dwType = USAGE_MATCH_TYPE_AND; | |
567 chain_para.RequestedIssuancePolicy.Usage.cUsageIdentifier = 1; | |
568 chain_para.RequestedIssuancePolicy.Usage.rgpszUsageIdentifier = | |
569 &ev_policy_oid; | |
570 break; | |
571 } | |
572 } | |
573 } | |
574 } | |
575 | |
576 // We can set CERT_CHAIN_RETURN_LOWER_QUALITY_CONTEXTS to get more chains. | |
577 DWORD chain_flags = CERT_CHAIN_CACHE_END_CERT | | |
578 CERT_CHAIN_REVOCATION_CHECK_CHAIN_EXCLUDE_ROOT; | |
579 const bool rev_checking_enabled = | |
580 (flags & CertVerifier::VERIFY_REV_CHECKING_ENABLED) || | |
581 (ev_policy_oid != NULL && | |
582 (flags & CertVerifier::VERIFY_REV_CHECKING_ENABLED_EV_ONLY)); | |
583 | |
584 if (rev_checking_enabled) { | |
585 verify_result->cert_status |= CERT_STATUS_REV_CHECKING_ENABLED; | |
586 } else { | |
587 chain_flags |= CERT_CHAIN_REVOCATION_CHECK_CACHE_ONLY; | |
588 } | |
589 | |
590 // For non-test scenarios, use the default HCERTCHAINENGINE, NULL, which | |
591 // corresponds to HCCE_CURRENT_USER and is is initialized as needed by | |
592 // crypt32. However, when testing, it is necessary to create a new | |
593 // HCERTCHAINENGINE and use that instead. This is because each | |
594 // HCERTCHAINENGINE maintains a cache of information about certificates | |
595 // encountered, and each test run may modify the trust status of a | |
596 // certificate. | |
597 ScopedHCERTCHAINENGINE chain_engine(NULL); | |
598 if (TestRootCerts::HasInstance()) | |
599 chain_engine.reset(TestRootCerts::GetInstance()->GetChainEngine()); | |
600 | |
601 ScopedPCCERT_CONTEXT cert_list(cert->CreateOSCertChainForCert()); | |
602 PCCERT_CHAIN_CONTEXT chain_context; | |
603 // IE passes a non-NULL pTime argument that specifies the current system | |
604 // time. IE passes CERT_CHAIN_REVOCATION_CHECK_CHAIN_EXCLUDE_ROOT as the | |
605 // chain_flags argument. | |
606 if (!CertGetCertificateChain( | |
607 chain_engine, | |
608 cert_list.get(), | |
609 NULL, // current system time | |
610 cert_list->hCertStore, | |
611 &chain_para, | |
612 chain_flags, | |
613 NULL, // reserved | |
614 &chain_context)) { | |
615 verify_result->cert_status |= CERT_STATUS_INVALID; | |
616 return MapSecurityError(GetLastError()); | |
617 } | |
618 | |
619 if (chain_context->TrustStatus.dwErrorStatus & | |
620 CERT_TRUST_IS_NOT_VALID_FOR_USAGE) { | |
621 ev_policy_oid = NULL; | |
622 chain_para.RequestedIssuancePolicy.Usage.cUsageIdentifier = 0; | |
623 chain_para.RequestedIssuancePolicy.Usage.rgpszUsageIdentifier = NULL; | |
624 CertFreeCertificateChain(chain_context); | |
625 if (!CertGetCertificateChain( | |
626 chain_engine, | |
627 cert_list.get(), | |
628 NULL, // current system time | |
629 cert_list->hCertStore, | |
630 &chain_para, | |
631 chain_flags, | |
632 NULL, // reserved | |
633 &chain_context)) { | |
634 verify_result->cert_status |= CERT_STATUS_INVALID; | |
635 return MapSecurityError(GetLastError()); | |
636 } | |
637 } | |
638 | |
639 ScopedPCCERT_CHAIN_CONTEXT scoped_chain_context(chain_context); | |
640 | |
641 GetCertChainInfo(chain_context, verify_result); | |
642 verify_result->cert_status |= MapCertChainErrorStatusToCertStatus( | |
643 chain_context->TrustStatus.dwErrorStatus); | |
644 | |
645 // Flag certificates that have a Subject common name with a NULL character. | |
646 if (CertSubjectCommonNameHasNull(cert_handle)) | |
647 verify_result->cert_status |= CERT_STATUS_INVALID; | |
648 | |
649 if (crl_set && !CheckRevocationWithCRLSet(chain_context, crl_set)) | |
650 verify_result->cert_status |= CERT_STATUS_REVOKED; | |
651 | |
652 std::wstring wstr_hostname = ASCIIToWide(hostname); | |
653 | |
654 SSL_EXTRA_CERT_CHAIN_POLICY_PARA extra_policy_para; | |
655 memset(&extra_policy_para, 0, sizeof(extra_policy_para)); | |
656 extra_policy_para.cbSize = sizeof(extra_policy_para); | |
657 extra_policy_para.dwAuthType = AUTHTYPE_SERVER; | |
658 extra_policy_para.fdwChecks = 0; | |
659 extra_policy_para.pwszServerName = | |
660 const_cast<wchar_t*>(wstr_hostname.c_str()); | |
661 | |
662 CERT_CHAIN_POLICY_PARA policy_para; | |
663 memset(&policy_para, 0, sizeof(policy_para)); | |
664 policy_para.cbSize = sizeof(policy_para); | |
665 policy_para.dwFlags = 0; | |
666 policy_para.pvExtraPolicyPara = &extra_policy_para; | |
667 | |
668 CERT_CHAIN_POLICY_STATUS policy_status; | |
669 memset(&policy_status, 0, sizeof(policy_status)); | |
670 policy_status.cbSize = sizeof(policy_status); | |
671 | |
672 if (!CertVerifyCertificateChainPolicy( | |
673 CERT_CHAIN_POLICY_SSL, | |
674 chain_context, | |
675 &policy_para, | |
676 &policy_status)) { | |
677 return MapSecurityError(GetLastError()); | |
678 } | |
679 | |
680 if (policy_status.dwError) { | |
681 verify_result->cert_status |= MapNetErrorToCertStatus( | |
682 MapSecurityError(policy_status.dwError)); | |
683 | |
684 // CertVerifyCertificateChainPolicy reports only one error (in | |
685 // policy_status.dwError) if the certificate has multiple errors. | |
686 // CertGetCertificateChain doesn't report certificate name mismatch, so | |
687 // CertVerifyCertificateChainPolicy is the only function that can report | |
688 // certificate name mismatch. | |
689 // | |
690 // To prevent a potential certificate name mismatch from being hidden by | |
691 // some other certificate error, if we get any other certificate error, | |
692 // we call CertVerifyCertificateChainPolicy again, ignoring all other | |
693 // certificate errors. Both extra_policy_para.fdwChecks and | |
694 // policy_para.dwFlags allow us to ignore certificate errors, so we set | |
695 // them both. | |
696 if (policy_status.dwError != CERT_E_CN_NO_MATCH) { | |
697 const DWORD extra_ignore_flags = | |
698 0x00000080 | // SECURITY_FLAG_IGNORE_REVOCATION | |
699 0x00000100 | // SECURITY_FLAG_IGNORE_UNKNOWN_CA | |
700 0x00002000 | // SECURITY_FLAG_IGNORE_CERT_DATE_INVALID | |
701 0x00000200; // SECURITY_FLAG_IGNORE_WRONG_USAGE | |
702 extra_policy_para.fdwChecks = extra_ignore_flags; | |
703 const DWORD ignore_flags = | |
704 CERT_CHAIN_POLICY_IGNORE_ALL_NOT_TIME_VALID_FLAGS | | |
705 CERT_CHAIN_POLICY_IGNORE_INVALID_BASIC_CONSTRAINTS_FLAG | | |
706 CERT_CHAIN_POLICY_ALLOW_UNKNOWN_CA_FLAG | | |
707 CERT_CHAIN_POLICY_IGNORE_WRONG_USAGE_FLAG | | |
708 CERT_CHAIN_POLICY_IGNORE_INVALID_NAME_FLAG | | |
709 CERT_CHAIN_POLICY_IGNORE_INVALID_POLICY_FLAG | | |
710 CERT_CHAIN_POLICY_IGNORE_ALL_REV_UNKNOWN_FLAGS | | |
711 CERT_CHAIN_POLICY_ALLOW_TESTROOT_FLAG | | |
712 CERT_CHAIN_POLICY_TRUST_TESTROOT_FLAG | | |
713 CERT_CHAIN_POLICY_IGNORE_NOT_SUPPORTED_CRITICAL_EXT_FLAG | | |
714 CERT_CHAIN_POLICY_IGNORE_PEER_TRUST_FLAG; | |
715 policy_para.dwFlags = ignore_flags; | |
716 if (!CertVerifyCertificateChainPolicy( | |
717 CERT_CHAIN_POLICY_SSL, | |
718 chain_context, | |
719 &policy_para, | |
720 &policy_status)) { | |
721 return MapSecurityError(GetLastError()); | |
722 } | |
723 if (policy_status.dwError) { | |
724 verify_result->cert_status |= MapNetErrorToCertStatus( | |
725 MapSecurityError(policy_status.dwError)); | |
726 } | |
727 } | |
728 } | |
729 | |
730 // TODO(wtc): Suppress CERT_STATUS_NO_REVOCATION_MECHANISM for now to be | |
731 // compatible with WinHTTP, which doesn't report this error (bug 3004). | |
732 verify_result->cert_status &= ~CERT_STATUS_NO_REVOCATION_MECHANISM; | |
733 | |
734 if (!rev_checking_enabled) { | |
735 // If we didn't do online revocation checking then Windows will report | |
736 // CERT_UNABLE_TO_CHECK_REVOCATION unless it had cached OCSP or CRL | |
737 // information for every certificate. We only want to put up revoked | |
738 // statuses from the offline checks so we squash this error. | |
739 verify_result->cert_status &= ~CERT_STATUS_UNABLE_TO_CHECK_REVOCATION; | |
740 } | |
741 | |
742 AppendPublicKeyHashes(chain_context, &verify_result->public_key_hashes); | |
743 verify_result->is_issued_by_known_root = IsIssuedByKnownRoot(chain_context); | |
744 | |
745 if (IsCertStatusError(verify_result->cert_status)) | |
746 return MapCertStatusToNetError(verify_result->cert_status); | |
747 | |
748 if (ev_policy_oid && | |
749 CheckEV(chain_context, rev_checking_enabled, ev_policy_oid)) { | |
750 verify_result->cert_status |= CERT_STATUS_IS_EV; | |
751 } | |
752 return OK; | |
753 } | |
754 | |
755 } // namespace net | |
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