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1 // Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved. | |
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be | |
3 // found in the LICENSE file. | |
4 | |
5 #include "net/base/cert_verify_proc.h" | |
6 | |
7 #include "base/metrics/histogram.h" | |
8 #include "base/sha1.h" | |
9 #include "build/build_config.h" | |
10 #include "net/base/cert_status_flags.h" | |
11 #include "net/base/cert_verifier.h" | |
12 #include "net/base/cert_verify_result.h" | |
13 #include "net/base/crl_set.h" | |
14 #include "net/base/net_errors.h" | |
15 #include "net/base/x509_certificate.h" | |
16 | |
17 #if defined(USE_NSS) || defined(OS_IOS) | |
18 #include "net/base/cert_verify_proc_nss.h" | |
19 #elif defined(USE_OPENSSL) && !defined(OS_ANDROID) | |
20 #include "net/base/cert_verify_proc_openssl.h" | |
21 #elif defined(OS_ANDROID) | |
22 #include "net/base/cert_verify_proc_android.h" | |
23 #elif defined(OS_MACOSX) | |
24 #include "net/base/cert_verify_proc_mac.h" | |
25 #elif defined(OS_WIN) | |
26 #include "net/base/cert_verify_proc_win.h" | |
27 #else | |
28 #error Implement certificate verification. | |
29 #endif | |
30 | |
31 | |
32 namespace net { | |
33 | |
34 namespace { | |
35 | |
36 // Returns true if |type| is |kPublicKeyTypeRSA| or |kPublicKeyTypeDSA|, and | |
37 // if |size_bits| is < 1024. Note that this means there may be false | |
38 // negatives: keys for other algorithms and which are weak will pass this | |
39 // test. | |
40 bool IsWeakKey(X509Certificate::PublicKeyType type, size_t size_bits) { | |
41 switch (type) { | |
42 case X509Certificate::kPublicKeyTypeRSA: | |
43 case X509Certificate::kPublicKeyTypeDSA: | |
44 return size_bits < 1024; | |
45 default: | |
46 return false; | |
47 } | |
48 } | |
49 | |
50 } // namespace | |
51 | |
52 // static | |
53 CertVerifyProc* CertVerifyProc::CreateDefault() { | |
54 #if defined(USE_NSS) || defined(OS_IOS) | |
55 return new CertVerifyProcNSS(); | |
56 #elif defined(USE_OPENSSL) && !defined(OS_ANDROID) | |
57 return new CertVerifyProcOpenSSL(); | |
58 #elif defined(OS_ANDROID) | |
59 return new CertVerifyProcAndroid(); | |
60 #elif defined(OS_MACOSX) | |
61 return new CertVerifyProcMac(); | |
62 #elif defined(OS_WIN) | |
63 return new CertVerifyProcWin(); | |
64 #else | |
65 return NULL; | |
66 #endif | |
67 } | |
68 | |
69 CertVerifyProc::CertVerifyProc() {} | |
70 | |
71 CertVerifyProc::~CertVerifyProc() {} | |
72 | |
73 int CertVerifyProc::Verify(X509Certificate* cert, | |
74 const std::string& hostname, | |
75 int flags, | |
76 CRLSet* crl_set, | |
77 const CertificateList& additional_trust_anchors, | |
78 CertVerifyResult* verify_result) { | |
79 verify_result->Reset(); | |
80 verify_result->verified_cert = cert; | |
81 | |
82 if (IsBlacklisted(cert)) { | |
83 verify_result->cert_status |= CERT_STATUS_REVOKED; | |
84 return ERR_CERT_REVOKED; | |
85 } | |
86 | |
87 // If EV verification was requested and no CRLSet is present, or if the | |
88 // CRLSet has expired, then enable online revocation checks. If the online | |
89 // check fails, EV status won't be shown. | |
90 // | |
91 // TODO(rsleevi): http://crbug.com/142974 - Allow preferences to fully | |
92 // disable revocation checking. | |
93 if ((flags & CertVerifier::VERIFY_EV_CERT) && | |
94 (!crl_set || crl_set->IsExpired())) { | |
95 flags |= CertVerifier::VERIFY_REV_CHECKING_ENABLED_EV_ONLY; | |
96 } | |
97 | |
98 int rv = VerifyInternal(cert, hostname, flags, crl_set, | |
99 additional_trust_anchors, verify_result); | |
100 | |
101 // This check is done after VerifyInternal so that VerifyInternal can fill | |
102 // in the list of public key hashes. | |
103 if (IsPublicKeyBlacklisted(verify_result->public_key_hashes)) { | |
104 verify_result->cert_status |= CERT_STATUS_REVOKED; | |
105 rv = MapCertStatusToNetError(verify_result->cert_status); | |
106 } | |
107 | |
108 // Check for weak keys in the entire verified chain. | |
109 size_t size_bits = 0; | |
110 X509Certificate::PublicKeyType type = | |
111 X509Certificate::kPublicKeyTypeUnknown; | |
112 bool weak_key = false; | |
113 | |
114 X509Certificate::GetPublicKeyInfo( | |
115 verify_result->verified_cert->os_cert_handle(), &size_bits, &type); | |
116 if (IsWeakKey(type, size_bits)) { | |
117 weak_key = true; | |
118 } else { | |
119 const X509Certificate::OSCertHandles& intermediates = | |
120 verify_result->verified_cert->GetIntermediateCertificates(); | |
121 for (size_t i = 0; i < intermediates.size(); ++i) { | |
122 X509Certificate::GetPublicKeyInfo(intermediates[i], &size_bits, &type); | |
123 if (IsWeakKey(type, size_bits)) | |
124 weak_key = true; | |
125 } | |
126 } | |
127 | |
128 if (weak_key) { | |
129 verify_result->cert_status |= CERT_STATUS_WEAK_KEY; | |
130 // Avoid replacing a more serious error, such as an OS/library failure, | |
131 // by ensuring that if verification failed, it failed with a certificate | |
132 // error. | |
133 if (rv == OK || IsCertificateError(rv)) | |
134 rv = MapCertStatusToNetError(verify_result->cert_status); | |
135 } | |
136 | |
137 // Treat certificates signed using broken signature algorithms as invalid. | |
138 if (verify_result->has_md2 || verify_result->has_md4) { | |
139 verify_result->cert_status |= CERT_STATUS_INVALID; | |
140 rv = MapCertStatusToNetError(verify_result->cert_status); | |
141 } | |
142 | |
143 // Flag certificates using weak signature algorithms. | |
144 if (verify_result->has_md5) { | |
145 verify_result->cert_status |= CERT_STATUS_WEAK_SIGNATURE_ALGORITHM; | |
146 // Avoid replacing a more serious error, such as an OS/library failure, | |
147 // by ensuring that if verification failed, it failed with a certificate | |
148 // error. | |
149 if (rv == OK || IsCertificateError(rv)) | |
150 rv = MapCertStatusToNetError(verify_result->cert_status); | |
151 } | |
152 | |
153 return rv; | |
154 } | |
155 | |
156 // static | |
157 bool CertVerifyProc::IsBlacklisted(X509Certificate* cert) { | |
158 static const unsigned kComodoSerialBytes = 16; | |
159 static const uint8 kComodoSerials[][kComodoSerialBytes] = { | |
160 // Not a real certificate. For testing only. | |
161 {0x07,0x7a,0x59,0xbc,0xd5,0x34,0x59,0x60,0x1c,0xa6,0x90,0x72,0x67,0xa6,0xdd,
0x1c}, | |
162 | |
163 // The next nine certificates all expire on Fri Mar 14 23:59:59 2014. | |
164 // Some serial numbers actually have a leading 0x00 byte required to | |
165 // encode a positive integer in DER if the most significant bit is 0. | |
166 // We omit the leading 0x00 bytes to make all serial numbers 16 bytes. | |
167 | |
168 // Subject: CN=mail.google.com | |
169 // subjectAltName dNSName: mail.google.com, www.mail.google.com | |
170 {0x04,0x7e,0xcb,0xe9,0xfc,0xa5,0x5f,0x7b,0xd0,0x9e,0xae,0x36,0xe1,0x0c,0xae,
0x1e}, | |
171 // Subject: CN=global trustee | |
172 // subjectAltName dNSName: global trustee | |
173 // Note: not a CA certificate. | |
174 {0xd8,0xf3,0x5f,0x4e,0xb7,0x87,0x2b,0x2d,0xab,0x06,0x92,0xe3,0x15,0x38,0x2f,
0xb0}, | |
175 // Subject: CN=login.live.com | |
176 // subjectAltName dNSName: login.live.com, www.login.live.com | |
177 {0xb0,0xb7,0x13,0x3e,0xd0,0x96,0xf9,0xb5,0x6f,0xae,0x91,0xc8,0x74,0xbd,0x3a,
0xc0}, | |
178 // Subject: CN=addons.mozilla.org | |
179 // subjectAltName dNSName: addons.mozilla.org, www.addons.mozilla.org | |
180 {0x92,0x39,0xd5,0x34,0x8f,0x40,0xd1,0x69,0x5a,0x74,0x54,0x70,0xe1,0xf2,0x3f,
0x43}, | |
181 // Subject: CN=login.skype.com | |
182 // subjectAltName dNSName: login.skype.com, www.login.skype.com | |
183 {0xe9,0x02,0x8b,0x95,0x78,0xe4,0x15,0xdc,0x1a,0x71,0x0a,0x2b,0x88,0x15,0x44,
0x47}, | |
184 // Subject: CN=login.yahoo.com | |
185 // subjectAltName dNSName: login.yahoo.com, www.login.yahoo.com | |
186 {0xd7,0x55,0x8f,0xda,0xf5,0xf1,0x10,0x5b,0xb2,0x13,0x28,0x2b,0x70,0x77,0x29,
0xa3}, | |
187 // Subject: CN=www.google.com | |
188 // subjectAltName dNSName: www.google.com, google.com | |
189 {0xf5,0xc8,0x6a,0xf3,0x61,0x62,0xf1,0x3a,0x64,0xf5,0x4f,0x6d,0xc9,0x58,0x7c,
0x06}, | |
190 // Subject: CN=login.yahoo.com | |
191 // subjectAltName dNSName: login.yahoo.com | |
192 {0x39,0x2a,0x43,0x4f,0x0e,0x07,0xdf,0x1f,0x8a,0xa3,0x05,0xde,0x34,0xe0,0xc2,
0x29}, | |
193 // Subject: CN=login.yahoo.com | |
194 // subjectAltName dNSName: login.yahoo.com | |
195 {0x3e,0x75,0xce,0xd4,0x6b,0x69,0x30,0x21,0x21,0x88,0x30,0xae,0x86,0xa8,0x2a,
0x71}, | |
196 }; | |
197 | |
198 const std::string& serial_number = cert->serial_number(); | |
199 if (!serial_number.empty() && (serial_number[0] & 0x80) != 0) { | |
200 // This is a negative serial number, which isn't technically allowed but | |
201 // which probably happens. In order to avoid confusing a negative serial | |
202 // number with a positive one once the leading zeros have been removed, we | |
203 // disregard it. | |
204 return false; | |
205 } | |
206 | |
207 base::StringPiece serial(serial_number); | |
208 // Remove leading zeros. | |
209 while (serial.size() > 1 && serial[0] == 0) | |
210 serial.remove_prefix(1); | |
211 | |
212 if (serial.size() == kComodoSerialBytes) { | |
213 for (unsigned i = 0; i < arraysize(kComodoSerials); i++) { | |
214 if (memcmp(kComodoSerials[i], serial.data(), kComodoSerialBytes) == 0) { | |
215 UMA_HISTOGRAM_ENUMERATION("Net.SSLCertBlacklisted", i, | |
216 arraysize(kComodoSerials) + 1); | |
217 return true; | |
218 } | |
219 } | |
220 } | |
221 | |
222 return false; | |
223 } | |
224 | |
225 // static | |
226 // NOTE: This implementation assumes and enforces that the hashes are SHA1. | |
227 bool CertVerifyProc::IsPublicKeyBlacklisted( | |
228 const HashValueVector& public_key_hashes) { | |
229 static const unsigned kNumHashes = 10; | |
230 static const uint8 kHashes[kNumHashes][base::kSHA1Length] = { | |
231 // Subject: CN=DigiNotar Root CA | |
232 // Issuer: CN=Entrust.net x2 and self-signed | |
233 {0x41, 0x0f, 0x36, 0x36, 0x32, 0x58, 0xf3, 0x0b, 0x34, 0x7d, | |
234 0x12, 0xce, 0x48, 0x63, 0xe4, 0x33, 0x43, 0x78, 0x06, 0xa8}, | |
235 // Subject: CN=DigiNotar Cyber CA | |
236 // Issuer: CN=GTE CyberTrust Global Root | |
237 {0xc4, 0xf9, 0x66, 0x37, 0x16, 0xcd, 0x5e, 0x71, 0xd6, 0x95, | |
238 0x0b, 0x5f, 0x33, 0xce, 0x04, 0x1c, 0x95, 0xb4, 0x35, 0xd1}, | |
239 // Subject: CN=DigiNotar Services 1024 CA | |
240 // Issuer: CN=Entrust.net | |
241 {0xe2, 0x3b, 0x8d, 0x10, 0x5f, 0x87, 0x71, 0x0a, 0x68, 0xd9, | |
242 0x24, 0x80, 0x50, 0xeb, 0xef, 0xc6, 0x27, 0xbe, 0x4c, 0xa6}, | |
243 // Subject: CN=DigiNotar PKIoverheid CA Organisatie - G2 | |
244 // Issuer: CN=Staat der Nederlanden Organisatie CA - G2 | |
245 {0x7b, 0x2e, 0x16, 0xbc, 0x39, 0xbc, 0xd7, 0x2b, 0x45, 0x6e, | |
246 0x9f, 0x05, 0x5d, 0x1d, 0xe6, 0x15, 0xb7, 0x49, 0x45, 0xdb}, | |
247 // Subject: CN=DigiNotar PKIoverheid CA Overheid en Bedrijven | |
248 // Issuer: CN=Staat der Nederlanden Overheid CA | |
249 {0xe8, 0xf9, 0x12, 0x00, 0xc6, 0x5c, 0xee, 0x16, 0xe0, 0x39, | |
250 0xb9, 0xf8, 0x83, 0x84, 0x16, 0x61, 0x63, 0x5f, 0x81, 0xc5}, | |
251 // Subject: O=Digicert Sdn. Bhd. | |
252 // Issuer: CN=GTE CyberTrust Global Root | |
253 // Expires: Jul 17 15:16:54 2012 GMT | |
254 {0x01, 0x29, 0xbc, 0xd5, 0xb4, 0x48, 0xae, 0x8d, 0x24, 0x96, | |
255 0xd1, 0xc3, 0xe1, 0x97, 0x23, 0x91, 0x90, 0x88, 0xe1, 0x52}, | |
256 // Subject: O=Digicert Sdn. Bhd. | |
257 // Issuer: CN=Entrust.net Certification Authority (2048) | |
258 // Expires: Jul 16 17:53:37 2015 GMT | |
259 {0xd3, 0x3c, 0x5b, 0x41, 0xe4, 0x5c, 0xc4, 0xb3, 0xbe, 0x9a, | |
260 0xd6, 0x95, 0x2c, 0x4e, 0xcc, 0x25, 0x28, 0x03, 0x29, 0x81}, | |
261 // Issuer: CN=Trustwave Organization Issuing CA, Level 2 | |
262 // Covers two certificates, the latter of which expires Apr 15 21:09:30 | |
263 // 2021 GMT. | |
264 {0xe1, 0x2d, 0x89, 0xf5, 0x6d, 0x22, 0x76, 0xf8, 0x30, 0xe6, | |
265 0xce, 0xaf, 0xa6, 0x6c, 0x72, 0x5c, 0x0b, 0x41, 0xa9, 0x32}, | |
266 // Cyberoam CA certificate. Private key leaked, but this certificate would | |
267 // only have been installed by Cyberoam customers. The certificate expires | |
268 // in 2036, but we can probably remove in a couple of years (2014). | |
269 {0xd9, 0xf5, 0xc6, 0xce, 0x57, 0xff, 0xaa, 0x39, 0xcc, 0x7e, | |
270 0xd1, 0x72, 0xbd, 0x53, 0xe0, 0xd3, 0x07, 0x83, 0x4b, 0xd1}, | |
271 // Win32/Sirefef.gen!C generates fake certifciates with this public key. | |
272 {0xa4, 0xf5, 0x6e, 0x9e, 0x1d, 0x9a, 0x3b, 0x7b, 0x1a, 0xc3, | |
273 0x31, 0xcf, 0x64, 0xfc, 0x76, 0x2c, 0xd0, 0x51, 0xfb, 0xa4}, | |
274 }; | |
275 | |
276 for (unsigned i = 0; i < kNumHashes; i++) { | |
277 for (HashValueVector::const_iterator j = public_key_hashes.begin(); | |
278 j != public_key_hashes.end(); ++j) { | |
279 if (j->tag == HASH_VALUE_SHA1 && | |
280 memcmp(j->data(), kHashes[i], base::kSHA1Length) == 0) { | |
281 return true; | |
282 } | |
283 } | |
284 } | |
285 | |
286 return false; | |
287 } | |
288 | |
289 } // namespace net | |
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