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| 1 // Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved. | |
| 2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be | |
| 3 // found in the LICENSE file. | |
| 4 | |
| 5 #include "net/base/test_root_certs.h" | |
| 6 | |
| 7 #include <windows.h> | |
| 8 #include <wincrypt.h> | |
| 9 | |
| 10 #include "base/basictypes.h" | |
| 11 #include "base/lazy_instance.h" | |
| 12 #include "base/logging.h" | |
| 13 #include "base/win/win_util.h" | |
| 14 #include "base/win/windows_version.h" | |
| 15 #include "net/base/x509_certificate.h" | |
| 16 | |
| 17 namespace net { | |
| 18 | |
| 19 namespace { | |
| 20 | |
| 21 // Provides a CertDllOpenStoreProv callback provider function, to be called | |
| 22 // by CertOpenStore when the CERT_STORE_PROV_SYSTEM_W store is opened. See | |
| 23 // http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa376043(VS.85).aspx. | |
| 24 BOOL WINAPI InterceptedOpenStoreW(LPCSTR store_provider, | |
| 25 DWORD encoding, | |
| 26 HCRYPTPROV crypt_provider, | |
| 27 DWORD flags, | |
| 28 const void* extra, | |
| 29 HCERTSTORE memory_store, | |
| 30 PCERT_STORE_PROV_INFO store_info); | |
| 31 | |
| 32 // CryptoAPIInjector is used to inject a store provider function for system | |
| 33 // certificate stores before the one provided internally by Crypt32.dll. | |
| 34 // Once injected, there is no way to remove, so every call to open a system | |
| 35 // store will be redirected to the injected function. | |
| 36 struct CryptoAPIInjector { | |
| 37 // The previous default function for opening system stores. For most | |
| 38 // configurations, this should point to Crypt32's internal | |
| 39 // I_CertDllOpenSystemStoreProvW function. | |
| 40 PFN_CERT_DLL_OPEN_STORE_PROV_FUNC original_function; | |
| 41 | |
| 42 // The handle that CryptoAPI uses to ensure the DLL implementing | |
| 43 // |original_function| remains loaded in memory. | |
| 44 HCRYPTOIDFUNCADDR original_handle; | |
| 45 | |
| 46 private: | |
| 47 friend struct base::DefaultLazyInstanceTraits<CryptoAPIInjector>; | |
| 48 | |
| 49 CryptoAPIInjector() | |
| 50 : original_function(NULL), | |
| 51 original_handle(NULL) { | |
| 52 HCRYPTOIDFUNCSET registered_functions = | |
| 53 CryptInitOIDFunctionSet(CRYPT_OID_OPEN_STORE_PROV_FUNC, 0); | |
| 54 | |
| 55 // Preserve the original handler function in |original_function|. If other | |
| 56 // functions are overridden, they will also need to be preserved. | |
| 57 BOOL ok = CryptGetOIDFunctionAddress( | |
| 58 registered_functions, 0, CERT_STORE_PROV_SYSTEM_W, 0, | |
| 59 reinterpret_cast<void**>(&original_function), &original_handle); | |
| 60 DCHECK(ok); | |
| 61 | |
| 62 // For now, intercept only the numeric form of the system store | |
| 63 // function, CERT_STORE_PROV_SYSTEM_W (0x0A), which is what Crypt32 | |
| 64 // functionality uses exclusively. Depending on the machine that tests | |
| 65 // are being run on, it may prove necessary to also intercept | |
| 66 // sz_CERT_STORE_PROV_SYSTEM_[A/W] and CERT_STORE_PROV_SYSTEM_A, based | |
| 67 // on whether or not any third-party CryptoAPI modules have been | |
| 68 // installed. | |
| 69 const CRYPT_OID_FUNC_ENTRY kFunctionToIntercept = | |
| 70 { CERT_STORE_PROV_SYSTEM_W, &InterceptedOpenStoreW }; | |
| 71 | |
| 72 // Inject kFunctionToIntercept at the front of the linked list that | |
| 73 // crypt32 uses when CertOpenStore is called, replacing the existing | |
| 74 // registered function. | |
| 75 ok = CryptInstallOIDFunctionAddress(NULL, 0, | |
| 76 CRYPT_OID_OPEN_STORE_PROV_FUNC, 1, | |
| 77 &kFunctionToIntercept, | |
| 78 CRYPT_INSTALL_OID_FUNC_BEFORE_FLAG); | |
| 79 DCHECK(ok); | |
| 80 } | |
| 81 | |
| 82 // This is never called, because this object is intentionally leaked. | |
| 83 // Certificate verification happens on a non-joinable worker thread, which | |
| 84 // may still be running when ~AtExitManager is called, so the LazyInstance | |
| 85 // must be leaky. | |
| 86 ~CryptoAPIInjector() { | |
| 87 original_function = NULL; | |
| 88 CryptFreeOIDFunctionAddress(original_handle, NULL); | |
| 89 } | |
| 90 }; | |
| 91 | |
| 92 base::LazyInstance<CryptoAPIInjector>::Leaky | |
| 93 g_capi_injector = LAZY_INSTANCE_INITIALIZER; | |
| 94 | |
| 95 BOOL WINAPI InterceptedOpenStoreW(LPCSTR store_provider, | |
| 96 DWORD encoding, | |
| 97 HCRYPTPROV crypt_provider, | |
| 98 DWORD flags, | |
| 99 const void* store_name, | |
| 100 HCERTSTORE memory_store, | |
| 101 PCERT_STORE_PROV_INFO store_info) { | |
| 102 // If the high word is all zeroes, then |store_provider| is a numeric ID. | |
| 103 // Otherwise, it's a pointer to a null-terminated ASCII string. See the | |
| 104 // documentation for CryptGetOIDFunctionAddress for more information. | |
| 105 uint32 store_as_uint = reinterpret_cast<uint32>(store_provider); | |
| 106 if (store_as_uint > 0xFFFF || store_provider != CERT_STORE_PROV_SYSTEM_W || | |
| 107 !g_capi_injector.Get().original_function) | |
| 108 return FALSE; | |
| 109 | |
| 110 BOOL ok = g_capi_injector.Get().original_function(store_provider, encoding, | |
| 111 crypt_provider, flags, | |
| 112 store_name, memory_store, | |
| 113 store_info); | |
| 114 // Only the Root store should have certificates injected. If | |
| 115 // CERT_SYSTEM_STORE_RELOCATE_FLAG is set, then |store_name| points to a | |
| 116 // CERT_SYSTEM_STORE_RELOCATE_PARA structure, rather than a | |
| 117 // NULL-terminated wide string, so check before making a string | |
| 118 // comparison. | |
| 119 if (!ok || TestRootCerts::GetInstance()->IsEmpty() || | |
| 120 (flags & CERT_SYSTEM_STORE_RELOCATE_FLAG) || | |
| 121 lstrcmpiW(reinterpret_cast<LPCWSTR>(store_name), L"root")) | |
| 122 return ok; | |
| 123 | |
| 124 // The result of CertOpenStore with CERT_STORE_PROV_SYSTEM_W is documented | |
| 125 // to be a collection store, and that appears to hold for |memory_store|. | |
| 126 // Attempting to add an individual certificate to |memory_store| causes | |
| 127 // the request to be forwarded to the first physical store in the | |
| 128 // collection that accepts modifications, which will cause a secure | |
| 129 // confirmation dialog to be displayed, confirming the user wishes to | |
| 130 // trust the certificate. However, appending a store to the collection | |
| 131 // will merely modify the temporary collection store, and will not persist | |
| 132 // any changes to the underlying physical store. When the |memory_store| is | |
| 133 // searched to see if a certificate is in the Root store, all the | |
| 134 // underlying stores in the collection will be searched, and any certificate | |
| 135 // in temporary_roots() will be found and seen as trusted. | |
| 136 return CertAddStoreToCollection( | |
| 137 memory_store, TestRootCerts::GetInstance()->temporary_roots(), 0, 0); | |
| 138 } | |
| 139 | |
| 140 } // namespace | |
| 141 | |
| 142 bool TestRootCerts::Add(X509Certificate* certificate) { | |
| 143 // Ensure that the default CryptoAPI functionality has been intercepted. | |
| 144 // If a test certificate is never added, then no interception should | |
| 145 // happen. | |
| 146 g_capi_injector.Get(); | |
| 147 | |
| 148 BOOL ok = CertAddCertificateContextToStore( | |
| 149 temporary_roots_, certificate->os_cert_handle(), | |
| 150 CERT_STORE_ADD_NEW, NULL); | |
| 151 if (!ok) { | |
| 152 // If the certificate is already added, return successfully. | |
| 153 return GetLastError() == CRYPT_E_EXISTS; | |
| 154 } | |
| 155 | |
| 156 empty_ = false; | |
| 157 return true; | |
| 158 } | |
| 159 | |
| 160 void TestRootCerts::Clear() { | |
| 161 empty_ = true; | |
| 162 | |
| 163 PCCERT_CONTEXT prev_cert = NULL; | |
| 164 while (prev_cert = CertEnumCertificatesInStore(temporary_roots_, NULL)) | |
| 165 CertDeleteCertificateFromStore(prev_cert); | |
| 166 } | |
| 167 | |
| 168 bool TestRootCerts::IsEmpty() const { | |
| 169 return empty_; | |
| 170 } | |
| 171 | |
| 172 HCERTCHAINENGINE TestRootCerts::GetChainEngine() const { | |
| 173 if (IsEmpty()) | |
| 174 return NULL; // Default chain engine will suffice. | |
| 175 | |
| 176 // Windows versions before 7 don't accept the struct size for later versions. | |
| 177 // We report the size of the old struct since we don't need the new members. | |
| 178 static const DWORD kSizeofCertChainEngineConfig = | |
| 179 SIZEOF_STRUCT_WITH_SPECIFIED_LAST_MEMBER( | |
| 180 CERT_CHAIN_ENGINE_CONFIG, CycleDetectionModulus); | |
| 181 | |
| 182 // Each HCERTCHAINENGINE caches both the configured system stores and | |
| 183 // information about each chain that has been built. In order to ensure | |
| 184 // that changes to |temporary_roots_| are properly propagated and that the | |
| 185 // various caches are flushed, when at least one certificate is added, | |
| 186 // return a new chain engine for every call. Each chain engine creation | |
| 187 // should re-open the root store, ensuring the most recent changes are | |
| 188 // visible. | |
| 189 CERT_CHAIN_ENGINE_CONFIG engine_config = { | |
| 190 kSizeofCertChainEngineConfig | |
| 191 }; | |
| 192 engine_config.dwFlags = | |
| 193 CERT_CHAIN_ENABLE_CACHE_AUTO_UPDATE | | |
| 194 CERT_CHAIN_ENABLE_SHARE_STORE; | |
| 195 HCERTCHAINENGINE chain_engine = NULL; | |
| 196 BOOL ok = CertCreateCertificateChainEngine(&engine_config, &chain_engine); | |
| 197 DCHECK(ok); | |
| 198 return chain_engine; | |
| 199 } | |
| 200 | |
| 201 TestRootCerts::~TestRootCerts() { | |
| 202 CertCloseStore(temporary_roots_, 0); | |
| 203 } | |
| 204 | |
| 205 void TestRootCerts::Init() { | |
| 206 empty_ = true; | |
| 207 temporary_roots_ = CertOpenStore( | |
| 208 CERT_STORE_PROV_MEMORY, 0, NULL, | |
| 209 CERT_STORE_DEFER_CLOSE_UNTIL_LAST_FREE_FLAG, NULL); | |
| 210 DCHECK(temporary_roots_); | |
| 211 } | |
| 212 | |
| 213 } // namespace net | |
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