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| 1 // Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved. | |
| 2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be | |
| 3 // found in the LICENSE file. | |
| 4 | |
| 5 #include "net/base/cert_verify_proc.h" | |
| 6 | |
| 7 #include "base/metrics/histogram.h" | |
| 8 #include "base/sha1.h" | |
| 9 #include "build/build_config.h" | |
| 10 #include "net/base/cert_status_flags.h" | |
| 11 #include "net/base/cert_verifier.h" | |
| 12 #include "net/base/cert_verify_result.h" | |
| 13 #include "net/base/crl_set.h" | |
| 14 #include "net/base/net_errors.h" | |
| 15 #include "net/base/x509_certificate.h" | |
| 16 | |
| 17 #if defined(USE_NSS) || defined(OS_IOS) | |
| 18 #include "net/base/cert_verify_proc_nss.h" | |
| 19 #elif defined(USE_OPENSSL) && !defined(OS_ANDROID) | |
| 20 #include "net/base/cert_verify_proc_openssl.h" | |
| 21 #elif defined(OS_ANDROID) | |
| 22 #include "net/base/cert_verify_proc_android.h" | |
| 23 #elif defined(OS_MACOSX) | |
| 24 #include "net/base/cert_verify_proc_mac.h" | |
| 25 #elif defined(OS_WIN) | |
| 26 #include "net/base/cert_verify_proc_win.h" | |
| 27 #else | |
| 28 #error Implement certificate verification. | |
| 29 #endif | |
| 30 | |
| 31 | |
| 32 namespace net { | |
| 33 | |
| 34 namespace { | |
| 35 | |
| 36 // Returns true if |type| is |kPublicKeyTypeRSA| or |kPublicKeyTypeDSA|, and | |
| 37 // if |size_bits| is < 1024. Note that this means there may be false | |
| 38 // negatives: keys for other algorithms and which are weak will pass this | |
| 39 // test. | |
| 40 bool IsWeakKey(X509Certificate::PublicKeyType type, size_t size_bits) { | |
| 41 switch (type) { | |
| 42 case X509Certificate::kPublicKeyTypeRSA: | |
| 43 case X509Certificate::kPublicKeyTypeDSA: | |
| 44 return size_bits < 1024; | |
| 45 default: | |
| 46 return false; | |
| 47 } | |
| 48 } | |
| 49 | |
| 50 } // namespace | |
| 51 | |
| 52 // static | |
| 53 CertVerifyProc* CertVerifyProc::CreateDefault() { | |
| 54 #if defined(USE_NSS) || defined(OS_IOS) | |
| 55 return new CertVerifyProcNSS(); | |
| 56 #elif defined(USE_OPENSSL) && !defined(OS_ANDROID) | |
| 57 return new CertVerifyProcOpenSSL(); | |
| 58 #elif defined(OS_ANDROID) | |
| 59 return new CertVerifyProcAndroid(); | |
| 60 #elif defined(OS_MACOSX) | |
| 61 return new CertVerifyProcMac(); | |
| 62 #elif defined(OS_WIN) | |
| 63 return new CertVerifyProcWin(); | |
| 64 #else | |
| 65 return NULL; | |
| 66 #endif | |
| 67 } | |
| 68 | |
| 69 CertVerifyProc::CertVerifyProc() {} | |
| 70 | |
| 71 CertVerifyProc::~CertVerifyProc() {} | |
| 72 | |
| 73 int CertVerifyProc::Verify(X509Certificate* cert, | |
| 74 const std::string& hostname, | |
| 75 int flags, | |
| 76 CRLSet* crl_set, | |
| 77 const CertificateList& additional_trust_anchors, | |
| 78 CertVerifyResult* verify_result) { | |
| 79 verify_result->Reset(); | |
| 80 verify_result->verified_cert = cert; | |
| 81 | |
| 82 if (IsBlacklisted(cert)) { | |
| 83 verify_result->cert_status |= CERT_STATUS_REVOKED; | |
| 84 return ERR_CERT_REVOKED; | |
| 85 } | |
| 86 | |
| 87 // If EV verification was requested and no CRLSet is present, or if the | |
| 88 // CRLSet has expired, then enable online revocation checks. If the online | |
| 89 // check fails, EV status won't be shown. | |
| 90 // | |
| 91 // TODO(rsleevi): http://crbug.com/142974 - Allow preferences to fully | |
| 92 // disable revocation checking. | |
| 93 if ((flags & CertVerifier::VERIFY_EV_CERT) && | |
| 94 (!crl_set || crl_set->IsExpired())) { | |
| 95 flags |= CertVerifier::VERIFY_REV_CHECKING_ENABLED_EV_ONLY; | |
| 96 } | |
| 97 | |
| 98 int rv = VerifyInternal(cert, hostname, flags, crl_set, | |
| 99 additional_trust_anchors, verify_result); | |
| 100 | |
| 101 // This check is done after VerifyInternal so that VerifyInternal can fill | |
| 102 // in the list of public key hashes. | |
| 103 if (IsPublicKeyBlacklisted(verify_result->public_key_hashes)) { | |
| 104 verify_result->cert_status |= CERT_STATUS_REVOKED; | |
| 105 rv = MapCertStatusToNetError(verify_result->cert_status); | |
| 106 } | |
| 107 | |
| 108 // Check for weak keys in the entire verified chain. | |
| 109 size_t size_bits = 0; | |
| 110 X509Certificate::PublicKeyType type = | |
| 111 X509Certificate::kPublicKeyTypeUnknown; | |
| 112 bool weak_key = false; | |
| 113 | |
| 114 X509Certificate::GetPublicKeyInfo( | |
| 115 verify_result->verified_cert->os_cert_handle(), &size_bits, &type); | |
| 116 if (IsWeakKey(type, size_bits)) { | |
| 117 weak_key = true; | |
| 118 } else { | |
| 119 const X509Certificate::OSCertHandles& intermediates = | |
| 120 verify_result->verified_cert->GetIntermediateCertificates(); | |
| 121 for (size_t i = 0; i < intermediates.size(); ++i) { | |
| 122 X509Certificate::GetPublicKeyInfo(intermediates[i], &size_bits, &type); | |
| 123 if (IsWeakKey(type, size_bits)) | |
| 124 weak_key = true; | |
| 125 } | |
| 126 } | |
| 127 | |
| 128 if (weak_key) { | |
| 129 verify_result->cert_status |= CERT_STATUS_WEAK_KEY; | |
| 130 // Avoid replacing a more serious error, such as an OS/library failure, | |
| 131 // by ensuring that if verification failed, it failed with a certificate | |
| 132 // error. | |
| 133 if (rv == OK || IsCertificateError(rv)) | |
| 134 rv = MapCertStatusToNetError(verify_result->cert_status); | |
| 135 } | |
| 136 | |
| 137 // Treat certificates signed using broken signature algorithms as invalid. | |
| 138 if (verify_result->has_md2 || verify_result->has_md4) { | |
| 139 verify_result->cert_status |= CERT_STATUS_INVALID; | |
| 140 rv = MapCertStatusToNetError(verify_result->cert_status); | |
| 141 } | |
| 142 | |
| 143 // Flag certificates using weak signature algorithms. | |
| 144 if (verify_result->has_md5) { | |
| 145 verify_result->cert_status |= CERT_STATUS_WEAK_SIGNATURE_ALGORITHM; | |
| 146 // Avoid replacing a more serious error, such as an OS/library failure, | |
| 147 // by ensuring that if verification failed, it failed with a certificate | |
| 148 // error. | |
| 149 if (rv == OK || IsCertificateError(rv)) | |
| 150 rv = MapCertStatusToNetError(verify_result->cert_status); | |
| 151 } | |
| 152 | |
| 153 return rv; | |
| 154 } | |
| 155 | |
| 156 // static | |
| 157 bool CertVerifyProc::IsBlacklisted(X509Certificate* cert) { | |
| 158 static const unsigned kComodoSerialBytes = 16; | |
| 159 static const uint8 kComodoSerials[][kComodoSerialBytes] = { | |
| 160 // Not a real certificate. For testing only. | |
| 161 {0x07,0x7a,0x59,0xbc,0xd5,0x34,0x59,0x60,0x1c,0xa6,0x90,0x72,0x67,0xa6,0xdd,
0x1c}, | |
| 162 | |
| 163 // The next nine certificates all expire on Fri Mar 14 23:59:59 2014. | |
| 164 // Some serial numbers actually have a leading 0x00 byte required to | |
| 165 // encode a positive integer in DER if the most significant bit is 0. | |
| 166 // We omit the leading 0x00 bytes to make all serial numbers 16 bytes. | |
| 167 | |
| 168 // Subject: CN=mail.google.com | |
| 169 // subjectAltName dNSName: mail.google.com, www.mail.google.com | |
| 170 {0x04,0x7e,0xcb,0xe9,0xfc,0xa5,0x5f,0x7b,0xd0,0x9e,0xae,0x36,0xe1,0x0c,0xae,
0x1e}, | |
| 171 // Subject: CN=global trustee | |
| 172 // subjectAltName dNSName: global trustee | |
| 173 // Note: not a CA certificate. | |
| 174 {0xd8,0xf3,0x5f,0x4e,0xb7,0x87,0x2b,0x2d,0xab,0x06,0x92,0xe3,0x15,0x38,0x2f,
0xb0}, | |
| 175 // Subject: CN=login.live.com | |
| 176 // subjectAltName dNSName: login.live.com, www.login.live.com | |
| 177 {0xb0,0xb7,0x13,0x3e,0xd0,0x96,0xf9,0xb5,0x6f,0xae,0x91,0xc8,0x74,0xbd,0x3a,
0xc0}, | |
| 178 // Subject: CN=addons.mozilla.org | |
| 179 // subjectAltName dNSName: addons.mozilla.org, www.addons.mozilla.org | |
| 180 {0x92,0x39,0xd5,0x34,0x8f,0x40,0xd1,0x69,0x5a,0x74,0x54,0x70,0xe1,0xf2,0x3f,
0x43}, | |
| 181 // Subject: CN=login.skype.com | |
| 182 // subjectAltName dNSName: login.skype.com, www.login.skype.com | |
| 183 {0xe9,0x02,0x8b,0x95,0x78,0xe4,0x15,0xdc,0x1a,0x71,0x0a,0x2b,0x88,0x15,0x44,
0x47}, | |
| 184 // Subject: CN=login.yahoo.com | |
| 185 // subjectAltName dNSName: login.yahoo.com, www.login.yahoo.com | |
| 186 {0xd7,0x55,0x8f,0xda,0xf5,0xf1,0x10,0x5b,0xb2,0x13,0x28,0x2b,0x70,0x77,0x29,
0xa3}, | |
| 187 // Subject: CN=www.google.com | |
| 188 // subjectAltName dNSName: www.google.com, google.com | |
| 189 {0xf5,0xc8,0x6a,0xf3,0x61,0x62,0xf1,0x3a,0x64,0xf5,0x4f,0x6d,0xc9,0x58,0x7c,
0x06}, | |
| 190 // Subject: CN=login.yahoo.com | |
| 191 // subjectAltName dNSName: login.yahoo.com | |
| 192 {0x39,0x2a,0x43,0x4f,0x0e,0x07,0xdf,0x1f,0x8a,0xa3,0x05,0xde,0x34,0xe0,0xc2,
0x29}, | |
| 193 // Subject: CN=login.yahoo.com | |
| 194 // subjectAltName dNSName: login.yahoo.com | |
| 195 {0x3e,0x75,0xce,0xd4,0x6b,0x69,0x30,0x21,0x21,0x88,0x30,0xae,0x86,0xa8,0x2a,
0x71}, | |
| 196 }; | |
| 197 | |
| 198 const std::string& serial_number = cert->serial_number(); | |
| 199 if (!serial_number.empty() && (serial_number[0] & 0x80) != 0) { | |
| 200 // This is a negative serial number, which isn't technically allowed but | |
| 201 // which probably happens. In order to avoid confusing a negative serial | |
| 202 // number with a positive one once the leading zeros have been removed, we | |
| 203 // disregard it. | |
| 204 return false; | |
| 205 } | |
| 206 | |
| 207 base::StringPiece serial(serial_number); | |
| 208 // Remove leading zeros. | |
| 209 while (serial.size() > 1 && serial[0] == 0) | |
| 210 serial.remove_prefix(1); | |
| 211 | |
| 212 if (serial.size() == kComodoSerialBytes) { | |
| 213 for (unsigned i = 0; i < arraysize(kComodoSerials); i++) { | |
| 214 if (memcmp(kComodoSerials[i], serial.data(), kComodoSerialBytes) == 0) { | |
| 215 UMA_HISTOGRAM_ENUMERATION("Net.SSLCertBlacklisted", i, | |
| 216 arraysize(kComodoSerials) + 1); | |
| 217 return true; | |
| 218 } | |
| 219 } | |
| 220 } | |
| 221 | |
| 222 return false; | |
| 223 } | |
| 224 | |
| 225 // static | |
| 226 // NOTE: This implementation assumes and enforces that the hashes are SHA1. | |
| 227 bool CertVerifyProc::IsPublicKeyBlacklisted( | |
| 228 const HashValueVector& public_key_hashes) { | |
| 229 static const unsigned kNumHashes = 10; | |
| 230 static const uint8 kHashes[kNumHashes][base::kSHA1Length] = { | |
| 231 // Subject: CN=DigiNotar Root CA | |
| 232 // Issuer: CN=Entrust.net x2 and self-signed | |
| 233 {0x41, 0x0f, 0x36, 0x36, 0x32, 0x58, 0xf3, 0x0b, 0x34, 0x7d, | |
| 234 0x12, 0xce, 0x48, 0x63, 0xe4, 0x33, 0x43, 0x78, 0x06, 0xa8}, | |
| 235 // Subject: CN=DigiNotar Cyber CA | |
| 236 // Issuer: CN=GTE CyberTrust Global Root | |
| 237 {0xc4, 0xf9, 0x66, 0x37, 0x16, 0xcd, 0x5e, 0x71, 0xd6, 0x95, | |
| 238 0x0b, 0x5f, 0x33, 0xce, 0x04, 0x1c, 0x95, 0xb4, 0x35, 0xd1}, | |
| 239 // Subject: CN=DigiNotar Services 1024 CA | |
| 240 // Issuer: CN=Entrust.net | |
| 241 {0xe2, 0x3b, 0x8d, 0x10, 0x5f, 0x87, 0x71, 0x0a, 0x68, 0xd9, | |
| 242 0x24, 0x80, 0x50, 0xeb, 0xef, 0xc6, 0x27, 0xbe, 0x4c, 0xa6}, | |
| 243 // Subject: CN=DigiNotar PKIoverheid CA Organisatie - G2 | |
| 244 // Issuer: CN=Staat der Nederlanden Organisatie CA - G2 | |
| 245 {0x7b, 0x2e, 0x16, 0xbc, 0x39, 0xbc, 0xd7, 0x2b, 0x45, 0x6e, | |
| 246 0x9f, 0x05, 0x5d, 0x1d, 0xe6, 0x15, 0xb7, 0x49, 0x45, 0xdb}, | |
| 247 // Subject: CN=DigiNotar PKIoverheid CA Overheid en Bedrijven | |
| 248 // Issuer: CN=Staat der Nederlanden Overheid CA | |
| 249 {0xe8, 0xf9, 0x12, 0x00, 0xc6, 0x5c, 0xee, 0x16, 0xe0, 0x39, | |
| 250 0xb9, 0xf8, 0x83, 0x84, 0x16, 0x61, 0x63, 0x5f, 0x81, 0xc5}, | |
| 251 // Subject: O=Digicert Sdn. Bhd. | |
| 252 // Issuer: CN=GTE CyberTrust Global Root | |
| 253 // Expires: Jul 17 15:16:54 2012 GMT | |
| 254 {0x01, 0x29, 0xbc, 0xd5, 0xb4, 0x48, 0xae, 0x8d, 0x24, 0x96, | |
| 255 0xd1, 0xc3, 0xe1, 0x97, 0x23, 0x91, 0x90, 0x88, 0xe1, 0x52}, | |
| 256 // Subject: O=Digicert Sdn. Bhd. | |
| 257 // Issuer: CN=Entrust.net Certification Authority (2048) | |
| 258 // Expires: Jul 16 17:53:37 2015 GMT | |
| 259 {0xd3, 0x3c, 0x5b, 0x41, 0xe4, 0x5c, 0xc4, 0xb3, 0xbe, 0x9a, | |
| 260 0xd6, 0x95, 0x2c, 0x4e, 0xcc, 0x25, 0x28, 0x03, 0x29, 0x81}, | |
| 261 // Issuer: CN=Trustwave Organization Issuing CA, Level 2 | |
| 262 // Covers two certificates, the latter of which expires Apr 15 21:09:30 | |
| 263 // 2021 GMT. | |
| 264 {0xe1, 0x2d, 0x89, 0xf5, 0x6d, 0x22, 0x76, 0xf8, 0x30, 0xe6, | |
| 265 0xce, 0xaf, 0xa6, 0x6c, 0x72, 0x5c, 0x0b, 0x41, 0xa9, 0x32}, | |
| 266 // Cyberoam CA certificate. Private key leaked, but this certificate would | |
| 267 // only have been installed by Cyberoam customers. The certificate expires | |
| 268 // in 2036, but we can probably remove in a couple of years (2014). | |
| 269 {0xd9, 0xf5, 0xc6, 0xce, 0x57, 0xff, 0xaa, 0x39, 0xcc, 0x7e, | |
| 270 0xd1, 0x72, 0xbd, 0x53, 0xe0, 0xd3, 0x07, 0x83, 0x4b, 0xd1}, | |
| 271 // Win32/Sirefef.gen!C generates fake certifciates with this public key. | |
| 272 {0xa4, 0xf5, 0x6e, 0x9e, 0x1d, 0x9a, 0x3b, 0x7b, 0x1a, 0xc3, | |
| 273 0x31, 0xcf, 0x64, 0xfc, 0x76, 0x2c, 0xd0, 0x51, 0xfb, 0xa4}, | |
| 274 }; | |
| 275 | |
| 276 for (unsigned i = 0; i < kNumHashes; i++) { | |
| 277 for (HashValueVector::const_iterator j = public_key_hashes.begin(); | |
| 278 j != public_key_hashes.end(); ++j) { | |
| 279 if (j->tag == HASH_VALUE_SHA1 && | |
| 280 memcmp(j->data(), kHashes[i], base::kSHA1Length) == 0) { | |
| 281 return true; | |
| 282 } | |
| 283 } | |
| 284 } | |
| 285 | |
| 286 return false; | |
| 287 } | |
| 288 | |
| 289 } // namespace net | |
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