Provides multiple implementations of Android's SkBitmapRegionDecoder

src/utils/SkBitmapRegionCanvas.cpp

Index: src/utils/SkBitmapRegionCanvas.cpp
diff --git a/src/utils/SkBitmapRegionCanvas.cpp b/src/utils/SkBitmapRegionCanvas.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..bb7659a92a5100062dc18f85ce4415c2a172a183
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/utils/SkBitmapRegionCanvas.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,123 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2015 Google Inc.
+ *
+ * Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
+ * found in the LICENSE file.
+ */
+
+#include "SkBitmapRegionCanvas.h"
+#include "SkCanvas.h"
+#include "SkScanlineDecoder.h"
+
+SkBitmapRegionCanvas::SkBitmapRegionCanvas(SkScanlineDecoder* decoder)
+    : INHERITED(decoder->getInfo().width(), decoder->getInfo().height())
+    , fDecoder(decoder)
+{}
+
+/*
+ * This has several key differences from the Android version:
+ *     Returns a Skia bitmap instead of an Android bitmap.
+ *     Android version attempts to reuse a recycled bitmap.
+ */
+SkBitmap* SkBitmapRegionCanvas::decodeRegion(int input_x, int input_y,
+                                             int input_w, int input_h,
+                                             int sampleSize,
+                                             SkColorType dstColorType) {
+    // Reject color types not supported by this method
+    if (kIndex_8_SkColorType == dstColorType || kGray_8_SkColorType == dstColorType) {
+        SkDebugf("Error: Color type not supported.\n");
+        return nullptr;
+    }
+
+    // Correct the output region if necessary
+    int left = SkTMax(0, input_x);

[scroggo, 2015/09/02 21:32:24]

This is because BRD supports subsets that are not truly subsets? (i.e. they lie
partially outside the bounds?)

[msarett, 2015/09/03 19:20:52]

Yes :(

+    int leftOffset = left - input_x;
+    int top = SkTMax(0, input_y);
+    int topOffset = top - input_y;
+    int width = SkTMin(this->width() - left, input_w - leftOffset);
+    int height = SkTMin(this->height() - top, input_h - topOffset);

[scroggo, 2015/09/02 21:32:24]

Calculating width and height are very similar. What do you think about a helper
function?

[msarett, 2015/09/03 19:20:52]

Seems like a good idea.  Will do.

+    if (width <= 0 || height <= 0) {
+        SkDebugf("Error: Region must intersect part of the image.\n");
+        return nullptr;
+    }
+
+    // Create the image info the decode

[scroggo, 2015/09/02 21:32:24]

for* the decode?

[msarett, 2015/09/03 19:20:52]

Done.

+    SkAlphaType dstAlphaType = fDecoder->getInfo().alphaType();
+    if (kUnpremul_SkAlphaType == dstAlphaType) {

[scroggo, 2015/09/02 21:32:24]

This is a downside to this version of BRD - we cannot support unpremultiplied
(or index8, gray8). Maybe we should note this somewhere?

Android cares a lot about backwards compatibility. It seems like we cannot use
this method if someone was relying on this?

[msarett, 2015/09/03 19:20:52]

Yeah agreed.  I will file a bug for comparing/choosing an implementation of BRD.
 Honestly, I didn't write this implementation because I think we're going to use
it.  I wrote this because the performance/quality comparison will hopefully
validate the creation of SkScaledCodec.

You could still argue that if this turns out to be the superior implementation,
we will use it when we can, and use another as a fallback if we can't.

+        dstAlphaType = kPremul_SkAlphaType;
+    }
+    SkImageInfo decodeInfo = SkImageInfo::Make(this->width(), this->height(),
+            dstColorType, dstAlphaType);
+    
+    // Start the scanline decoder
+    SkCodec::Result r = fDecoder->start(decodeInfo);
+    SkASSERT(SkScanlineDecoder::kTopDown_SkScanlineOrder == fDecoder->getScanlineOrder());
+    if (SkCodec::kSuccess != r) {
+        SkDebugf("Error: Could not start scanline decoder.\n");
+        return nullptr;
+    }
+
+    // Allocate a bitmap for the unscaled decode
+    SkBitmap tmp;
+    SkImageInfo tmpInfo = decodeInfo.makeWH(this->width(), height);
+    if (!tmp.tryAllocPixels(tmpInfo)) {
+        SkDebugf("Error: Could not allocate pixels.\n");
+        return nullptr;
+    }
+
+    // Skip the unneeded rows
+    if (SkCodec::kSuccess != fDecoder->skipScanlines(top)) {
+        SkDebugf("Error: Failed to skip scanlines.\n");
+        return nullptr;
+    }
+
+    // Decode the necessary rows
+    SkCodec::Result result = fDecoder->getScanlines(tmp.getAddr(0, 0), height,
+            tmp.rowBytes());
+    switch (result) {
+        case SkCodec::kSuccess:
+        case SkCodec::kIncompleteInput:
+            break;
+        default:
+            SkDebugf("Error: Failed to get scanlines.\n");
+            return nullptr;
+    }
+
+    // Calculate the size of the output
+    int outWidth = SkTMax(1, input_w / sampleSize);

[scroggo, 2015/09/02 21:32:24]

It surprised me that this is input_w and not width. I guess this is the width of
the whole thing, including the part that is outside the original image?

[msarett, 2015/09/03 19:20:51]

Yes.  No matter what (for backward compatibility) we need to return a bitmap
that is as big as the requested region.  If only a small portion of the
requested region contains the image, we will be returning a bitmap with a lot of
empty space.

+    int outHeight = SkTMax(1, input_h / sampleSize);
+
+    // Initialize the destination bitmap
+    SkAutoTDelete<SkBitmap> bitmap(SkNEW(SkBitmap));

[scroggo, 2015/09/02 21:32:24]

nit: new

[msarett, 2015/09/03 19:20:52]

Done.

+    SkImageInfo dstInfo = decodeInfo.makeWH(outWidth, outHeight);
+    if (!bitmap->tryAllocPixels(dstInfo)) {
+        SkDebugf("Error: Could not allocate pixels.\n");
+        return nullptr;
+    }
+
+    // Zero the bitmap if the region is not completely within the image.
+    // TODO (msarett): Can we make this faster by implementing it to only
+    //                 zero parts of the image that we won't overwrite with
+    //                 pixels?
+    // TODO (msarett): This could be skipped if memory is zero initialized.
+    //                 This would matter if this code is moved to Android and
+    //                 uses Android bitmaps.
+    if (0 != leftOffset || 0 != topOffset ||
+            input_x + input_w > this->width() ||
+            input_y + input_h > this->height()) {
+        bitmap->eraseColor(0);
+    }
+
+    // Use a canvas to crop and scale to the destination bitmap

[scroggo, 2015/09/02 21:32:24]

Shouldn't we be using SkSurface? I guess we cannot because we need an SkBitmap
at the end? I suppose we could use SkImage::asLegacyBitmap to convert to
SkBitmap, but maybe that's convoluted?

[msarett, 2015/09/03 19:20:52]

I don't really know anything about SkSurface vs SkCanvas etc.  I'm guessing
SkSurface is newer and SkCanvas is being phased out?

[scroggo, 2015/09/03 20:07:41]

Yes.
No. SkBitmap is being phased out; at least from the public API. It is being
replaced by SkImage. You still draw to a surface using a canvas (see
SkSurface::getCanvas()). But then when you want the result, you call
SkSurface::newImageSnapshot().

[msarett, 2015/09/03 22:10:30]

Ok that makes sense.  Since we are returning an SkBitmap* anyway, I think it
makes sense to keep as is.

+    SkAutoTDelete<SkCanvas> canvas(SkNEW_ARGS(SkCanvas, (*bitmap)));

[scroggo, 2015/09/02 21:32:24]

nit: new

Actually, wait, can you put this on the stack?

[msarett, 2015/09/03 19:20:51]

Yes I believe so!

+    SkRect src = SkRect::MakeXYWH(left, 0, width, height);
+    SkRect dst = SkRect::MakeXYWH(leftOffset / sampleSize, topOffset / sampleSize,
+            SkTMax(1, width / sampleSize), SkTMax(1, height / sampleSize));

[scroggo, 2015/09/02 21:32:24]

SkTMax(1, N / sampleSize)

This pattern gets used a lot. Maybe write a helper function?

[msarett, 2015/09/03 19:20:51]

Yes!

+    SkPaint* paint = new SkPaint();

[scroggo, 2015/09/02 21:32:24]

This gets leaked. Why not just put it on the stack?

[msarett, 2015/09/03 19:20:52]

Putting on stack!

+    // Overwrite the dst with the src pixels
+    paint->setXfermodeMode(SkXfermode::kSrc_Mode);
+    // TODO (msarett): Test multiple filter qualities.  kNone is the default.
+    canvas->drawBitmapRect(tmp, src, dst, paint);
+
+    return bitmap.detach();
+}