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1 // Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved. | |
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be | |
3 // found in the LICENSE file. | |
4 | |
5 #include "content/common/sandbox_policy.h" | |
6 | |
7 #include <string> | |
8 | |
9 #include "base/command_line.h" | |
10 #include "base/debug/debugger.h" | |
11 #include "base/debug/trace_event.h" | |
12 #include "base/file_util.h" | |
13 #include "base/lazy_instance.h" | |
14 #include "base/logging.h" | |
15 #include "base/path_service.h" | |
16 #include "base/process_util.h" | |
17 #include "base/string_util.h" | |
18 #include "base/stringprintf.h" | |
19 #include "base/win/iat_patch_function.h" | |
20 #include "base/win/scoped_handle.h" | |
21 #include "base/win/scoped_process_information.h" | |
22 #include "base/win/windows_version.h" | |
23 #include "content/common/debug_flags.h" | |
24 #include "content/public/common/content_client.h" | |
25 #include "content/public/common/content_switches.h" | |
26 #include "content/public/common/process_type.h" | |
27 #include "content/public/common/sandbox_init.h" | |
28 #include "sandbox/win/src/process_mitigations.h" | |
29 #include "sandbox/win/src/sandbox.h" | |
30 #include "sandbox/win/src/sandbox_nt_util.h" | |
31 #include "sandbox/win/src/win_utils.h" | |
32 #include "ui/gl/gl_switches.h" | |
33 | |
34 static sandbox::BrokerServices* g_broker_services = NULL; | |
35 static sandbox::TargetServices* g_target_services = NULL; | |
36 | |
37 namespace { | |
38 | |
39 // The DLLs listed here are known (or under strong suspicion) of causing crashes | |
40 // when they are loaded in the renderer. Note: at runtime we generate short | |
41 // versions of the dll name only if the dll has an extension. | |
42 const wchar_t* const kTroublesomeDlls[] = { | |
43 L"adialhk.dll", // Kaspersky Internet Security. | |
44 L"acpiz.dll", // Unknown. | |
45 L"avgrsstx.dll", // AVG 8. | |
46 L"babylonchromepi.dll", // Babylon translator. | |
47 L"btkeyind.dll", // Widcomm Bluetooth. | |
48 L"cmcsyshk.dll", // CMC Internet Security. | |
49 L"cmsetac.dll", // Unknown (suspected malware). | |
50 L"cooliris.dll", // CoolIris. | |
51 L"dockshellhook.dll", // Stardock Objectdock. | |
52 L"easyhook32.dll", // GDIPP and others. | |
53 L"googledesktopnetwork3.dll", // Google Desktop Search v5. | |
54 L"fwhook.dll", // PC Tools Firewall Plus. | |
55 L"hookprocesscreation.dll", // Blumentals Program protector. | |
56 L"hookterminateapis.dll", // Blumentals and Cyberprinter. | |
57 L"hookprintapis.dll", // Cyberprinter. | |
58 L"imon.dll", // NOD32 Antivirus. | |
59 L"ioloHL.dll", // Iolo (System Mechanic). | |
60 L"kloehk.dll", // Kaspersky Internet Security. | |
61 L"lawenforcer.dll", // Spyware-Browser AntiSpyware (Spybro). | |
62 L"libdivx.dll", // DivX. | |
63 L"lvprcinj01.dll", // Logitech QuickCam. | |
64 L"madchook.dll", // Madshi (generic hooking library). | |
65 L"mdnsnsp.dll", // Bonjour. | |
66 L"moonsysh.dll", // Moon Secure Antivirus. | |
67 L"mpk.dll", // KGB Spy. | |
68 L"npdivx32.dll", // DivX. | |
69 L"npggNT.des", // GameGuard 2008. | |
70 L"npggNT.dll", // GameGuard (older). | |
71 L"oawatch.dll", // Online Armor. | |
72 L"owexplorer-10513.dll", // Overwolf. | |
73 L"owexplorer-10514.dll", // Overwolf. | |
74 L"owexplorer-10515.dll", // Overwolf. | |
75 L"owexplorer-10516.dll", // Overwolf. | |
76 L"owexplorer-10517.dll", // Overwolf. | |
77 L"owexplorer-10518.dll", // Overwolf. | |
78 L"owexplorer-10519.dll", // Overwolf. | |
79 L"owexplorer-10520.dll", // Overwolf. | |
80 L"owexplorer-10521.dll", // Overwolf. | |
81 L"owexplorer-10522.dll", // Overwolf. | |
82 L"owexplorer-10523.dll", // Overwolf. | |
83 L"pavhook.dll", // Panda Internet Security. | |
84 L"pavlsphook.dll", // Panda Antivirus. | |
85 L"pavshook.dll", // Panda Antivirus. | |
86 L"pavshookwow.dll", // Panda Antivirus. | |
87 L"pctavhook.dll", // PC Tools Antivirus. | |
88 L"pctgmhk.dll", // PC Tools Spyware Doctor. | |
89 L"prntrack.dll", // Pharos Systems. | |
90 L"protector.dll", // Unknown (suspected malware). | |
91 L"radhslib.dll", // Radiant Naomi Internet Filter. | |
92 L"radprlib.dll", // Radiant Naomi Internet Filter. | |
93 L"rapportnikko.dll", // Trustware Rapport. | |
94 L"rlhook.dll", // Trustware Bufferzone. | |
95 L"rooksdol.dll", // Trustware Rapport. | |
96 L"rpchromebrowserrecordhelper.dll", // RealPlayer. | |
97 L"r3hook.dll", // Kaspersky Internet Security. | |
98 L"sahook.dll", // McAfee Site Advisor. | |
99 L"sbrige.dll", // Unknown. | |
100 L"sc2hook.dll", // Supercopier 2. | |
101 L"sdhook32.dll", // Spybot - Search & Destroy Live Protection. | |
102 L"sguard.dll", // Iolo (System Guard). | |
103 L"smum32.dll", // Spyware Doctor version 6. | |
104 L"smumhook.dll", // Spyware Doctor version 5. | |
105 L"ssldivx.dll", // DivX. | |
106 L"syncor11.dll", // SynthCore Midi interface. | |
107 L"systools.dll", // Panda Antivirus. | |
108 L"tfwah.dll", // Threatfire (PC tools). | |
109 L"wblind.dll", // Stardock Object desktop. | |
110 L"wbhelp.dll", // Stardock Object desktop. | |
111 L"winstylerthemehelper.dll" // Tuneup utilities 2006. | |
112 }; | |
113 | |
114 // The DLLs listed here are known (or under strong suspicion) of causing crashes | |
115 // when they are loaded in the GPU process. | |
116 const wchar_t* const kTroublesomeGpuDlls[] = { | |
117 L"cmsetac.dll", // Unknown (suspected malware). | |
118 }; | |
119 | |
120 // Adds the policy rules for the path and path\ with the semantic |access|. | |
121 // If |children| is set to true, we need to add the wildcard rules to also | |
122 // apply the rule to the subfiles and subfolders. | |
123 bool AddDirectory(int path, const wchar_t* sub_dir, bool children, | |
124 sandbox::TargetPolicy::Semantics access, | |
125 sandbox::TargetPolicy* policy) { | |
126 base::FilePath directory; | |
127 if (!PathService::Get(path, &directory)) | |
128 return false; | |
129 | |
130 if (sub_dir) { | |
131 directory = directory.Append(sub_dir); | |
132 file_util::AbsolutePath(&directory); | |
133 } | |
134 | |
135 sandbox::ResultCode result; | |
136 result = policy->AddRule(sandbox::TargetPolicy::SUBSYS_FILES, access, | |
137 directory.value().c_str()); | |
138 if (result != sandbox::SBOX_ALL_OK) | |
139 return false; | |
140 | |
141 std::wstring directory_str = directory.value() + L"\\"; | |
142 if (children) | |
143 directory_str += L"*"; | |
144 // Otherwise, add the version of the path that ends with a separator. | |
145 | |
146 result = policy->AddRule(sandbox::TargetPolicy::SUBSYS_FILES, access, | |
147 directory_str.c_str()); | |
148 if (result != sandbox::SBOX_ALL_OK) | |
149 return false; | |
150 | |
151 return true; | |
152 } | |
153 | |
154 // Adds the policy rules for the path and path\* with the semantic |access|. | |
155 // We need to add the wildcard rules to also apply the rule to the subkeys. | |
156 bool AddKeyAndSubkeys(std::wstring key, | |
157 sandbox::TargetPolicy::Semantics access, | |
158 sandbox::TargetPolicy* policy) { | |
159 sandbox::ResultCode result; | |
160 result = policy->AddRule(sandbox::TargetPolicy::SUBSYS_REGISTRY, access, | |
161 key.c_str()); | |
162 if (result != sandbox::SBOX_ALL_OK) | |
163 return false; | |
164 | |
165 key += L"\\*"; | |
166 result = policy->AddRule(sandbox::TargetPolicy::SUBSYS_REGISTRY, access, | |
167 key.c_str()); | |
168 if (result != sandbox::SBOX_ALL_OK) | |
169 return false; | |
170 | |
171 return true; | |
172 } | |
173 | |
174 // Compares the loaded |module| file name matches |module_name|. | |
175 bool IsExpandedModuleName(HMODULE module, const wchar_t* module_name) { | |
176 wchar_t path[MAX_PATH]; | |
177 DWORD sz = ::GetModuleFileNameW(module, path, arraysize(path)); | |
178 if ((sz == arraysize(path)) || (sz == 0)) { | |
179 // XP does not set the last error properly, so we bail out anyway. | |
180 return false; | |
181 } | |
182 if (!::GetLongPathName(path, path, arraysize(path))) | |
183 return false; | |
184 base::FilePath fname(path); | |
185 return (fname.BaseName().value() == module_name); | |
186 } | |
187 | |
188 // Adds a single dll by |module_name| into the |policy| blacklist. | |
189 // If |check_in_browser| is true we only add an unload policy only if the dll | |
190 // is also loaded in this process. | |
191 void BlacklistAddOneDll(const wchar_t* module_name, | |
192 bool check_in_browser, | |
193 sandbox::TargetPolicy* policy) { | |
194 HMODULE module = check_in_browser ? ::GetModuleHandleW(module_name) : NULL; | |
195 if (!module) { | |
196 // The module could have been loaded with a 8.3 short name. We check | |
197 // the three most common cases: 'thelongname.dll' becomes | |
198 // 'thelon~1.dll', 'thelon~2.dll' and 'thelon~3.dll'. | |
199 std::wstring name(module_name); | |
200 size_t period = name.rfind(L'.'); | |
201 DCHECK_NE(std::string::npos, period); | |
202 DCHECK_LE(3U, (name.size() - period)); | |
203 if (period <= 8) | |
204 return; | |
205 for (int ix = 0; ix < 3; ++ix) { | |
206 const wchar_t suffix[] = {'~', ('1' + ix), 0}; | |
207 std::wstring alt_name = name.substr(0, 6) + suffix; | |
208 alt_name += name.substr(period, name.size()); | |
209 if (check_in_browser) { | |
210 module = ::GetModuleHandleW(alt_name.c_str()); | |
211 if (!module) | |
212 return; | |
213 // We found it, but because it only has 6 significant letters, we | |
214 // want to make sure it is the right one. | |
215 if (!IsExpandedModuleName(module, module_name)) | |
216 return; | |
217 } | |
218 // Found a match. We add both forms to the policy. | |
219 policy->AddDllToUnload(alt_name.c_str()); | |
220 } | |
221 } | |
222 policy->AddDllToUnload(module_name); | |
223 DVLOG(1) << "dll to unload found: " << module_name; | |
224 return; | |
225 } | |
226 | |
227 // Adds policy rules for unloaded the known dlls that cause chrome to crash. | |
228 // Eviction of injected DLLs is done by the sandbox so that the injected module | |
229 // does not get a chance to execute any code. | |
230 void AddGenericDllEvictionPolicy(sandbox::TargetPolicy* policy) { | |
231 for (int ix = 0; ix != arraysize(kTroublesomeDlls); ++ix) | |
232 BlacklistAddOneDll(kTroublesomeDlls[ix], true, policy); | |
233 } | |
234 | |
235 // Same as AddGenericDllEvictionPolicy but specifically for the GPU process. | |
236 // In this we add the blacklisted dlls even if they are not loaded in this | |
237 // process. | |
238 void AddGpuDllEvictionPolicy(sandbox::TargetPolicy* policy) { | |
239 for (int ix = 0; ix != arraysize(kTroublesomeGpuDlls); ++ix) | |
240 BlacklistAddOneDll(kTroublesomeGpuDlls[ix], false, policy); | |
241 } | |
242 | |
243 // Returns the object path prepended with the current logon session. | |
244 string16 PrependWindowsSessionPath(const char16* object) { | |
245 // Cache this because it can't change after process creation. | |
246 static uintptr_t s_session_id = 0; | |
247 if (s_session_id == 0) { | |
248 HANDLE token; | |
249 DWORD session_id_length; | |
250 DWORD session_id = 0; | |
251 | |
252 CHECK(::OpenProcessToken(::GetCurrentProcess(), TOKEN_QUERY, &token)); | |
253 CHECK(::GetTokenInformation(token, TokenSessionId, &session_id, | |
254 sizeof(session_id), &session_id_length)); | |
255 CloseHandle(token); | |
256 if (session_id) | |
257 s_session_id = session_id; | |
258 } | |
259 | |
260 return base::StringPrintf(L"\\Sessions\\%d%ls", s_session_id, object); | |
261 } | |
262 | |
263 // Checks if the sandbox should be let to run without a job object assigned. | |
264 bool ShouldSetJobLevel(const CommandLine& cmd_line) { | |
265 if (!cmd_line.HasSwitch(switches::kAllowNoSandboxJob)) | |
266 return true; | |
267 | |
268 // Windows 8 allows nested jobs so we don't need to check if we are in other | |
269 // job. | |
270 if (base::win::GetVersion() >= base::win::VERSION_WIN8) | |
271 return true; | |
272 | |
273 BOOL in_job = true; | |
274 // Either there is no job yet associated so we must add our job, | |
275 if (!::IsProcessInJob(::GetCurrentProcess(), NULL, &in_job)) | |
276 NOTREACHED() << "IsProcessInJob failed. " << GetLastError(); | |
277 if (!in_job) | |
278 return true; | |
279 | |
280 // ...or there is a job but the JOB_OBJECT_LIMIT_BREAKAWAY_OK limit is set. | |
281 JOBOBJECT_EXTENDED_LIMIT_INFORMATION job_info = {0}; | |
282 if (!::QueryInformationJobObject(NULL, | |
283 JobObjectExtendedLimitInformation, &job_info, | |
284 sizeof(job_info), NULL)) { | |
285 NOTREACHED() << "QueryInformationJobObject failed. " << GetLastError(); | |
286 return true; | |
287 } | |
288 if (job_info.BasicLimitInformation.LimitFlags & JOB_OBJECT_LIMIT_BREAKAWAY_OK) | |
289 return true; | |
290 | |
291 return false; | |
292 } | |
293 | |
294 void SetJobLevel(const CommandLine& cmd_line, | |
295 sandbox::JobLevel job_level, | |
296 uint32 ui_exceptions, | |
297 sandbox::TargetPolicy* policy) { | |
298 if (ShouldSetJobLevel(cmd_line)) | |
299 policy->SetJobLevel(job_level, ui_exceptions); | |
300 else | |
301 policy->SetJobLevel(sandbox::JOB_NONE, 0); | |
302 } | |
303 | |
304 // Closes handles that are opened at process creation and initialization. | |
305 void AddBaseHandleClosePolicy(sandbox::TargetPolicy* policy) { | |
306 // Being able to manipulate anything BaseNamedObjects is bad. | |
307 string16 object_path = PrependWindowsSessionPath(L"\\BaseNamedObjects"); | |
308 policy->AddKernelObjectToClose(L"Directory", object_path.data()); | |
309 object_path = PrependWindowsSessionPath( | |
310 L"\\BaseNamedObjects\\windows_shell_global_counters"); | |
311 policy->AddKernelObjectToClose(L"Section", object_path.data()); | |
312 } | |
313 | |
314 // Adds the generic policy rules to a sandbox TargetPolicy. | |
315 bool AddGenericPolicy(sandbox::TargetPolicy* policy) { | |
316 sandbox::ResultCode result; | |
317 | |
318 // Add the policy for the client side of a pipe. It is just a file | |
319 // in the \pipe\ namespace. We restrict it to pipes that start with | |
320 // "chrome." so the sandboxed process cannot connect to system services. | |
321 result = policy->AddRule(sandbox::TargetPolicy::SUBSYS_FILES, | |
322 sandbox::TargetPolicy::FILES_ALLOW_ANY, | |
323 L"\\??\\pipe\\chrome.*"); | |
324 if (result != sandbox::SBOX_ALL_OK) | |
325 return false; | |
326 // Allow the server side of a pipe restricted to the "chrome.nacl." | |
327 // namespace so that it cannot impersonate other system or other chrome | |
328 // service pipes. | |
329 result = policy->AddRule(sandbox::TargetPolicy::SUBSYS_NAMED_PIPES, | |
330 sandbox::TargetPolicy::NAMEDPIPES_ALLOW_ANY, | |
331 L"\\\\.\\pipe\\chrome.nacl.*"); | |
332 if (result != sandbox::SBOX_ALL_OK) | |
333 return false; | |
334 // Allow the server side of sync sockets, which are pipes that have | |
335 // the "chrome.sync" namespace and a randomly generated suffix. | |
336 result = policy->AddRule(sandbox::TargetPolicy::SUBSYS_NAMED_PIPES, | |
337 sandbox::TargetPolicy::NAMEDPIPES_ALLOW_ANY, | |
338 L"\\\\.\\pipe\\chrome.sync.*"); | |
339 if (result != sandbox::SBOX_ALL_OK) | |
340 return false; | |
341 | |
342 // Add the policy for debug message only in debug | |
343 #ifndef NDEBUG | |
344 base::FilePath app_dir; | |
345 if (!PathService::Get(base::DIR_MODULE, &app_dir)) | |
346 return false; | |
347 | |
348 wchar_t long_path_buf[MAX_PATH]; | |
349 DWORD long_path_return_value = GetLongPathName(app_dir.value().c_str(), | |
350 long_path_buf, | |
351 MAX_PATH); | |
352 if (long_path_return_value == 0 || long_path_return_value >= MAX_PATH) | |
353 return false; | |
354 | |
355 base::FilePath debug_message(long_path_buf); | |
356 debug_message = debug_message.AppendASCII("debug_message.exe"); | |
357 result = policy->AddRule(sandbox::TargetPolicy::SUBSYS_PROCESS, | |
358 sandbox::TargetPolicy::PROCESS_MIN_EXEC, | |
359 debug_message.value().c_str()); | |
360 if (result != sandbox::SBOX_ALL_OK) | |
361 return false; | |
362 #endif // NDEBUG | |
363 return true; | |
364 } | |
365 | |
366 // For the GPU process we gotten as far as USER_LIMITED. The next level | |
367 // which is USER_RESTRICTED breaks both the DirectX backend and the OpenGL | |
368 // backend. Note that the GPU process is connected to the interactive | |
369 // desktop. | |
370 // TODO(cpu): Lock down the sandbox more if possible. | |
371 bool AddPolicyForGPU(CommandLine* cmd_line, sandbox::TargetPolicy* policy) { | |
372 #if !defined(NACL_WIN64) // We don't need this code on win nacl64. | |
373 if (base::win::GetVersion() > base::win::VERSION_XP) { | |
374 if (cmd_line->GetSwitchValueASCII(switches::kUseGL) == | |
375 gfx::kGLImplementationDesktopName) { | |
376 // Open GL path. | |
377 policy->SetTokenLevel(sandbox::USER_RESTRICTED_SAME_ACCESS, | |
378 sandbox::USER_LIMITED); | |
379 SetJobLevel(*cmd_line, sandbox::JOB_UNPROTECTED, 0, policy); | |
380 policy->SetDelayedIntegrityLevel(sandbox::INTEGRITY_LEVEL_LOW); | |
381 } else { | |
382 if (cmd_line->GetSwitchValueASCII(switches::kUseGL) == | |
383 gfx::kGLImplementationSwiftShaderName || | |
384 cmd_line->HasSwitch(switches::kReduceGpuSandbox) || | |
385 cmd_line->HasSwitch(switches::kDisableImageTransportSurface)) { | |
386 // Swiftshader path. | |
387 policy->SetTokenLevel(sandbox::USER_RESTRICTED_SAME_ACCESS, | |
388 sandbox::USER_LIMITED); | |
389 } else { | |
390 // Angle + DirectX path. | |
391 policy->SetTokenLevel(sandbox::USER_RESTRICTED_SAME_ACCESS, | |
392 sandbox::USER_RESTRICTED); | |
393 // This is a trick to keep the GPU out of low-integrity processes. It | |
394 // starts at low-integrity for UIPI to work, then drops below | |
395 // low-integrity after warm-up. | |
396 policy->SetDelayedIntegrityLevel(sandbox::INTEGRITY_LEVEL_UNTRUSTED); | |
397 } | |
398 | |
399 // UI restrictions break when we access Windows from outside our job. | |
400 // However, we don't want a proxy window in this process because it can | |
401 // introduce deadlocks where the renderer blocks on the gpu, which in | |
402 // turn blocks on the browser UI thread. So, instead we forgo a window | |
403 // message pump entirely and just add job restrictions to prevent child | |
404 // processes. | |
405 SetJobLevel(*cmd_line, | |
406 sandbox::JOB_LIMITED_USER, | |
407 JOB_OBJECT_UILIMIT_SYSTEMPARAMETERS | | |
408 JOB_OBJECT_UILIMIT_DESKTOP | | |
409 JOB_OBJECT_UILIMIT_EXITWINDOWS | | |
410 JOB_OBJECT_UILIMIT_DISPLAYSETTINGS, | |
411 policy); | |
412 | |
413 policy->SetIntegrityLevel(sandbox::INTEGRITY_LEVEL_LOW); | |
414 } | |
415 } else { | |
416 SetJobLevel(*cmd_line, sandbox::JOB_UNPROTECTED, 0, policy); | |
417 policy->SetTokenLevel(sandbox::USER_UNPROTECTED, | |
418 sandbox::USER_LIMITED); | |
419 } | |
420 | |
421 // Allow the server side of GPU sockets, which are pipes that have | |
422 // the "chrome.gpu" namespace and an arbitrary suffix. | |
423 sandbox::ResultCode result = policy->AddRule( | |
424 sandbox::TargetPolicy::SUBSYS_NAMED_PIPES, | |
425 sandbox::TargetPolicy::NAMEDPIPES_ALLOW_ANY, | |
426 L"\\\\.\\pipe\\chrome.gpu.*"); | |
427 if (result != sandbox::SBOX_ALL_OK) | |
428 return false; | |
429 | |
430 // GPU needs to copy sections to renderers. | |
431 result = policy->AddRule(sandbox::TargetPolicy::SUBSYS_HANDLES, | |
432 sandbox::TargetPolicy::HANDLES_DUP_ANY, | |
433 L"Section"); | |
434 if (result != sandbox::SBOX_ALL_OK) | |
435 return false; | |
436 | |
437 #ifdef USE_AURA | |
438 // GPU also needs to add sections to the browser for aura | |
439 // TODO(jschuh): refactor the GPU channel to remove this. crbug.com/128786 | |
440 result = policy->AddRule(sandbox::TargetPolicy::SUBSYS_HANDLES, | |
441 sandbox::TargetPolicy::HANDLES_DUP_BROKER, | |
442 L"Section"); | |
443 if (result != sandbox::SBOX_ALL_OK) | |
444 return false; | |
445 #endif | |
446 | |
447 AddGenericDllEvictionPolicy(policy); | |
448 AddGpuDllEvictionPolicy(policy); | |
449 | |
450 if (cmd_line->HasSwitch(switches::kEnableLogging)) { | |
451 string16 log_file_path = logging::GetLogFileFullPath(); | |
452 if (!log_file_path.empty()) { | |
453 result = policy->AddRule(sandbox::TargetPolicy::SUBSYS_FILES, | |
454 sandbox::TargetPolicy::FILES_ALLOW_ANY, | |
455 log_file_path.c_str()); | |
456 if (result != sandbox::SBOX_ALL_OK) | |
457 return false; | |
458 } | |
459 } | |
460 #endif | |
461 return true; | |
462 } | |
463 | |
464 bool AddPolicyForRenderer(sandbox::TargetPolicy* policy) { | |
465 // Renderers need to copy sections for plugin DIBs and GPU. | |
466 sandbox::ResultCode result; | |
467 result = policy->AddRule(sandbox::TargetPolicy::SUBSYS_HANDLES, | |
468 sandbox::TargetPolicy::HANDLES_DUP_ANY, | |
469 L"Section"); | |
470 if (result != sandbox::SBOX_ALL_OK) | |
471 return false; | |
472 | |
473 // Renderers need to share events with plugins. | |
474 result = policy->AddRule(sandbox::TargetPolicy::SUBSYS_HANDLES, | |
475 sandbox::TargetPolicy::HANDLES_DUP_ANY, | |
476 L"Event"); | |
477 if (result != sandbox::SBOX_ALL_OK) | |
478 return false; | |
479 | |
480 // Renderers need to send named pipe handles and shared memory | |
481 // segment handles to NaCl loader processes. | |
482 result = policy->AddRule(sandbox::TargetPolicy::SUBSYS_HANDLES, | |
483 sandbox::TargetPolicy::HANDLES_DUP_ANY, | |
484 L"File"); | |
485 if (result != sandbox::SBOX_ALL_OK) | |
486 return false; | |
487 | |
488 sandbox::TokenLevel initial_token = sandbox::USER_UNPROTECTED; | |
489 if (base::win::GetVersion() > base::win::VERSION_XP) { | |
490 // On 2003/Vista the initial token has to be restricted if the main | |
491 // token is restricted. | |
492 initial_token = sandbox::USER_RESTRICTED_SAME_ACCESS; | |
493 } | |
494 | |
495 policy->SetTokenLevel(initial_token, sandbox::USER_LOCKDOWN); | |
496 // Prevents the renderers from manipulating low-integrity processes. | |
497 policy->SetDelayedIntegrityLevel(sandbox::INTEGRITY_LEVEL_UNTRUSTED); | |
498 | |
499 bool use_winsta = !CommandLine::ForCurrentProcess()->HasSwitch( | |
500 switches::kDisableAltWinstation); | |
501 | |
502 if (sandbox::SBOX_ALL_OK != policy->SetAlternateDesktop(use_winsta)) { | |
503 DLOG(WARNING) << "Failed to apply desktop security to the renderer"; | |
504 } | |
505 | |
506 AddGenericDllEvictionPolicy(policy); | |
507 | |
508 return true; | |
509 } | |
510 | |
511 // The Pepper process as locked-down as a renderer execpt that it can | |
512 // create the server side of chrome pipes. | |
513 bool AddPolicyForPepperPlugin(sandbox::TargetPolicy* policy) { | |
514 sandbox::ResultCode result; | |
515 result = policy->AddRule(sandbox::TargetPolicy::SUBSYS_NAMED_PIPES, | |
516 sandbox::TargetPolicy::NAMEDPIPES_ALLOW_ANY, | |
517 L"\\\\.\\pipe\\chrome.*"); | |
518 return result == sandbox::SBOX_ALL_OK; | |
519 } | |
520 | |
521 // This code is test only, and attempts to catch unsafe uses of | |
522 // DuplicateHandle() that copy privileged handles into sandboxed processes. | |
523 #ifndef OFFICIAL_BUILD | |
524 base::win::IATPatchFunction g_iat_patch_duplicate_handle; | |
525 | |
526 BOOL (WINAPI *g_iat_orig_duplicate_handle)(HANDLE source_process_handle, | |
527 HANDLE source_handle, | |
528 HANDLE target_process_handle, | |
529 LPHANDLE target_handle, | |
530 DWORD desired_access, | |
531 BOOL inherit_handle, | |
532 DWORD options); | |
533 | |
534 NtQueryObject g_QueryObject = NULL; | |
535 | |
536 static const char* kDuplicateHandleWarning = | |
537 "You are attempting to duplicate a privileged handle into a sandboxed" | |
538 " process.\n Please use the sandbox::BrokerDuplicateHandle API or" | |
539 " contact security@chromium.org for assistance."; | |
540 | |
541 void CheckDuplicateHandle(HANDLE handle) { | |
542 // Get the object type (32 characters is safe; current max is 14). | |
543 BYTE buffer[sizeof(OBJECT_TYPE_INFORMATION) + 32 * sizeof(wchar_t)]; | |
544 OBJECT_TYPE_INFORMATION* type_info = | |
545 reinterpret_cast<OBJECT_TYPE_INFORMATION*>(buffer); | |
546 ULONG size = sizeof(buffer) - sizeof(wchar_t); | |
547 NTSTATUS error; | |
548 error = g_QueryObject(handle, ObjectTypeInformation, type_info, size, &size); | |
549 CHECK(NT_SUCCESS(error)); | |
550 type_info->Name.Buffer[type_info->Name.Length / sizeof(wchar_t)] = L'\0'; | |
551 | |
552 // Get the object basic information. | |
553 OBJECT_BASIC_INFORMATION basic_info; | |
554 size = sizeof(basic_info); | |
555 error = g_QueryObject(handle, ObjectBasicInformation, &basic_info, size, | |
556 &size); | |
557 CHECK(NT_SUCCESS(error)); | |
558 | |
559 if (0 == _wcsicmp(type_info->Name.Buffer, L"Process")) { | |
560 const ACCESS_MASK kDangerousMask = ~(PROCESS_QUERY_LIMITED_INFORMATION | | |
561 SYNCHRONIZE); | |
562 CHECK(!(basic_info.GrantedAccess & kDangerousMask)) << | |
563 kDuplicateHandleWarning; | |
564 } | |
565 } | |
566 | |
567 BOOL WINAPI DuplicateHandlePatch(HANDLE source_process_handle, | |
568 HANDLE source_handle, | |
569 HANDLE target_process_handle, | |
570 LPHANDLE target_handle, | |
571 DWORD desired_access, | |
572 BOOL inherit_handle, | |
573 DWORD options) { | |
574 // Duplicate the handle so we get the final access mask. | |
575 if (!g_iat_orig_duplicate_handle(source_process_handle, source_handle, | |
576 target_process_handle, target_handle, | |
577 desired_access, inherit_handle, options)) | |
578 return FALSE; | |
579 | |
580 // We're not worried about broker handles or not crossing process boundaries. | |
581 if (source_process_handle == target_process_handle || | |
582 target_process_handle == ::GetCurrentProcess()) | |
583 return TRUE; | |
584 | |
585 // Only sandboxed children are placed in jobs, so just check them. | |
586 BOOL is_in_job = FALSE; | |
587 if (!::IsProcessInJob(target_process_handle, NULL, &is_in_job)) { | |
588 // We need a handle with permission to check the job object. | |
589 if (ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED == ::GetLastError()) { | |
590 base::win::ScopedHandle process; | |
591 CHECK(g_iat_orig_duplicate_handle(::GetCurrentProcess(), | |
592 target_process_handle, | |
593 ::GetCurrentProcess(), | |
594 process.Receive(), | |
595 PROCESS_QUERY_INFORMATION, | |
596 FALSE, 0)); | |
597 CHECK(::IsProcessInJob(process, NULL, &is_in_job)); | |
598 } | |
599 } | |
600 | |
601 if (is_in_job) { | |
602 // We never allow inheritable child handles. | |
603 CHECK(!inherit_handle) << kDuplicateHandleWarning; | |
604 | |
605 // Duplicate the handle again, to get the final permissions. | |
606 base::win::ScopedHandle handle; | |
607 CHECK(g_iat_orig_duplicate_handle(target_process_handle, *target_handle, | |
608 ::GetCurrentProcess(), handle.Receive(), | |
609 0, FALSE, DUPLICATE_SAME_ACCESS)); | |
610 | |
611 // Callers use CHECK macro to make sure we get the right stack. | |
612 CheckDuplicateHandle(handle); | |
613 } | |
614 | |
615 return TRUE; | |
616 } | |
617 #endif | |
618 | |
619 } // namespace | |
620 | |
621 namespace content { | |
622 | |
623 bool InitBrokerServices(sandbox::BrokerServices* broker_services) { | |
624 // TODO(abarth): DCHECK(CalledOnValidThread()); | |
625 // See <http://b/1287166>. | |
626 DCHECK(broker_services); | |
627 DCHECK(!g_broker_services); | |
628 sandbox::ResultCode result = broker_services->Init(); | |
629 g_broker_services = broker_services; | |
630 | |
631 // In non-official builds warn about dangerous uses of DuplicateHandle. | |
632 BOOL is_in_job = FALSE; | |
633 #ifdef NACL_WIN64 | |
634 CHECK(::IsProcessInJob(::GetCurrentProcess(), NULL, &is_in_job)); | |
635 #endif | |
636 #ifndef OFFICIAL_BUILD | |
637 if (!is_in_job && !g_iat_patch_duplicate_handle.is_patched()) { | |
638 HMODULE module = NULL; | |
639 wchar_t module_name[MAX_PATH]; | |
640 CHECK(::GetModuleHandleEx(GET_MODULE_HANDLE_EX_FLAG_FROM_ADDRESS, | |
641 reinterpret_cast<LPCWSTR>(InitBrokerServices), | |
642 &module)); | |
643 DWORD result = ::GetModuleFileNameW(module, module_name, MAX_PATH); | |
644 if (result && (result != MAX_PATH)) { | |
645 ResolveNTFunctionPtr("NtQueryObject", &g_QueryObject); | |
646 g_iat_orig_duplicate_handle = ::DuplicateHandle; | |
647 g_iat_patch_duplicate_handle.Patch( | |
648 module_name, "kernel32.dll", "DuplicateHandle", | |
649 DuplicateHandlePatch); | |
650 } | |
651 } | |
652 #endif | |
653 | |
654 return sandbox::SBOX_ALL_OK == result; | |
655 } | |
656 | |
657 bool InitTargetServices(sandbox::TargetServices* target_services) { | |
658 DCHECK(target_services); | |
659 DCHECK(!g_target_services); | |
660 sandbox::ResultCode result = target_services->Init(); | |
661 g_target_services = target_services; | |
662 return sandbox::SBOX_ALL_OK == result; | |
663 } | |
664 | |
665 base::ProcessHandle StartProcessWithAccess(CommandLine* cmd_line, | |
666 const base::FilePath& exposed_dir) { | |
667 const CommandLine& browser_command_line = *CommandLine::ForCurrentProcess(); | |
668 ProcessType type; | |
669 std::string type_str = cmd_line->GetSwitchValueASCII(switches::kProcessType); | |
670 if (type_str == switches::kRendererProcess) { | |
671 type = PROCESS_TYPE_RENDERER; | |
672 } else if (type_str == switches::kPluginProcess) { | |
673 type = PROCESS_TYPE_PLUGIN; | |
674 } else if (type_str == switches::kWorkerProcess) { | |
675 type = PROCESS_TYPE_WORKER; | |
676 } else if (type_str == switches::kNaClLoaderProcess) { | |
677 type = PROCESS_TYPE_NACL_LOADER; | |
678 } else if (type_str == switches::kUtilityProcess) { | |
679 type = PROCESS_TYPE_UTILITY; | |
680 } else if (type_str == switches::kNaClBrokerProcess) { | |
681 type = PROCESS_TYPE_NACL_BROKER; | |
682 } else if (type_str == switches::kGpuProcess) { | |
683 type = PROCESS_TYPE_GPU; | |
684 } else if (type_str == switches::kPpapiPluginProcess) { | |
685 type = PROCESS_TYPE_PPAPI_PLUGIN; | |
686 } else if (type_str == switches::kPpapiBrokerProcess) { | |
687 type = PROCESS_TYPE_PPAPI_BROKER; | |
688 } else { | |
689 NOTREACHED(); | |
690 return 0; | |
691 } | |
692 | |
693 TRACE_EVENT_BEGIN_ETW("StartProcessWithAccess", 0, type_str); | |
694 | |
695 // To decide if the process is going to be sandboxed we have two cases. | |
696 // First case: all process types except the nacl broker, and the plugin | |
697 // process are sandboxed by default. | |
698 bool in_sandbox = | |
699 (type != PROCESS_TYPE_NACL_BROKER) && | |
700 (type != PROCESS_TYPE_PLUGIN) && | |
701 (type != PROCESS_TYPE_PPAPI_BROKER); | |
702 | |
703 // If it is the GPU process then it can be disabled by a command line flag. | |
704 if ((type == PROCESS_TYPE_GPU) && | |
705 (cmd_line->HasSwitch(switches::kDisableGpuSandbox))) { | |
706 in_sandbox = false; | |
707 DVLOG(1) << "GPU sandbox is disabled"; | |
708 } | |
709 | |
710 if (browser_command_line.HasSwitch(switches::kNoSandbox) || | |
711 cmd_line->HasSwitch(switches::kNoSandbox)) { | |
712 // The user or the caller has explicity opted-out from all sandboxing. | |
713 in_sandbox = false; | |
714 } | |
715 | |
716 #if !defined (GOOGLE_CHROME_BUILD) | |
717 if (browser_command_line.HasSwitch(switches::kInProcessPlugins)) { | |
718 // In process plugins won't work if the sandbox is enabled. | |
719 in_sandbox = false; | |
720 } | |
721 #endif | |
722 if (!browser_command_line.HasSwitch(switches::kDisable3DAPIs) && | |
723 !browser_command_line.HasSwitch(switches::kDisableExperimentalWebGL) && | |
724 browser_command_line.HasSwitch(switches::kInProcessWebGL)) { | |
725 // In process WebGL won't work if the sandbox is enabled. | |
726 in_sandbox = false; | |
727 } | |
728 | |
729 // Propagate the Chrome Frame flag to sandboxed processes if present. | |
730 if (browser_command_line.HasSwitch(switches::kChromeFrame)) { | |
731 if (!cmd_line->HasSwitch(switches::kChromeFrame)) { | |
732 cmd_line->AppendSwitch(switches::kChromeFrame); | |
733 } | |
734 } | |
735 | |
736 // Propagate the --allow-no-job flag if present. | |
737 if (browser_command_line.HasSwitch(switches::kAllowNoSandboxJob) && | |
738 !cmd_line->HasSwitch(switches::kAllowNoSandboxJob)) { | |
739 cmd_line->AppendSwitch(switches::kAllowNoSandboxJob); | |
740 } | |
741 | |
742 bool child_needs_help = ProcessDebugFlags(cmd_line, type, in_sandbox); | |
743 | |
744 // Prefetch hints on windows: | |
745 // Using a different prefetch profile per process type will allow Windows | |
746 // to create separate pretetch settings for browser, renderer etc. | |
747 cmd_line->AppendArg(base::StringPrintf("/prefetch:%d", type)); | |
748 | |
749 if (!in_sandbox) { | |
750 base::ProcessHandle process = 0; | |
751 base::LaunchProcess(*cmd_line, base::LaunchOptions(), &process); | |
752 g_broker_services->AddTargetPeer(process); | |
753 return process; | |
754 } | |
755 | |
756 base::win::ScopedProcessInformation target; | |
757 sandbox::TargetPolicy* policy = g_broker_services->CreatePolicy(); | |
758 | |
759 sandbox::MitigationFlags mitigations = sandbox::MITIGATION_HEAP_TERMINATE | | |
760 sandbox::MITIGATION_BOTTOM_UP_ASLR | | |
761 sandbox::MITIGATION_DEP | | |
762 sandbox::MITIGATION_DEP_NO_ATL_THUNK | | |
763 sandbox::MITIGATION_SEHOP; | |
764 | |
765 if (policy->SetProcessMitigations(mitigations) != sandbox::SBOX_ALL_OK) | |
766 return 0; | |
767 | |
768 mitigations = sandbox::MITIGATION_STRICT_HANDLE_CHECKS | | |
769 sandbox::MITIGATION_DLL_SEARCH_ORDER; | |
770 | |
771 if (policy->SetDelayedProcessMitigations(mitigations) != sandbox::SBOX_ALL_OK) | |
772 return 0; | |
773 | |
774 SetJobLevel(*cmd_line, sandbox::JOB_LOCKDOWN, 0, policy); | |
775 | |
776 if (type == PROCESS_TYPE_GPU) { | |
777 if (!AddPolicyForGPU(cmd_line, policy)) | |
778 return 0; | |
779 } else { | |
780 if (!AddPolicyForRenderer(policy)) | |
781 return 0; | |
782 // TODO(jschuh): Need get these restrictions applied to NaCl and Pepper. | |
783 // Just have to figure out what needs to be warmed up first. | |
784 if (type == PROCESS_TYPE_RENDERER || | |
785 type == PROCESS_TYPE_WORKER) { | |
786 AddBaseHandleClosePolicy(policy); | |
787 // Pepper uses the renderer's policy, whith some tweaks. | |
788 } else if (type == PROCESS_TYPE_PPAPI_PLUGIN) { | |
789 if (!AddPolicyForPepperPlugin(policy)) | |
790 return 0; | |
791 } | |
792 | |
793 | |
794 if (type_str != switches::kRendererProcess) { | |
795 // Hack for Google Desktop crash. Trick GD into not injecting its DLL into | |
796 // this subprocess. See | |
797 // http://code.google.com/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=25580 | |
798 cmd_line->AppendSwitchASCII("ignored", " --type=renderer "); | |
799 } | |
800 } | |
801 | |
802 sandbox::ResultCode result; | |
803 if (!exposed_dir.empty()) { | |
804 result = policy->AddRule(sandbox::TargetPolicy::SUBSYS_FILES, | |
805 sandbox::TargetPolicy::FILES_ALLOW_ANY, | |
806 exposed_dir.value().c_str()); | |
807 if (result != sandbox::SBOX_ALL_OK) | |
808 return 0; | |
809 | |
810 base::FilePath exposed_files = exposed_dir.AppendASCII("*"); | |
811 result = policy->AddRule(sandbox::TargetPolicy::SUBSYS_FILES, | |
812 sandbox::TargetPolicy::FILES_ALLOW_ANY, | |
813 exposed_files.value().c_str()); | |
814 if (result != sandbox::SBOX_ALL_OK) | |
815 return 0; | |
816 } | |
817 | |
818 if (!AddGenericPolicy(policy)) { | |
819 NOTREACHED(); | |
820 return 0; | |
821 } | |
822 | |
823 if (browser_command_line.HasSwitch(switches::kEnableLogging)) { | |
824 // If stdout/stderr point to a Windows console, these calls will | |
825 // have no effect. | |
826 policy->SetStdoutHandle(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE)); | |
827 policy->SetStderrHandle(GetStdHandle(STD_ERROR_HANDLE)); | |
828 } | |
829 | |
830 TRACE_EVENT_BEGIN_ETW("StartProcessWithAccess::LAUNCHPROCESS", 0, 0); | |
831 | |
832 result = g_broker_services->SpawnTarget( | |
833 cmd_line->GetProgram().value().c_str(), | |
834 cmd_line->GetCommandLineString().c_str(), | |
835 policy, target.Receive()); | |
836 policy->Release(); | |
837 | |
838 TRACE_EVENT_END_ETW("StartProcessWithAccess::LAUNCHPROCESS", 0, 0); | |
839 | |
840 if (sandbox::SBOX_ALL_OK != result) { | |
841 DLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to launch process. Error: " << result; | |
842 return 0; | |
843 } | |
844 | |
845 #if !defined(NACL_WIN64) | |
846 // For Native Client sel_ldr processes on 32-bit Windows, reserve 1 GB of | |
847 // address space to prevent later failure due to address space fragmentation | |
848 // from .dll loading. The NaCl process will attempt to locate this space by | |
849 // scanning the address space using VirtualQuery. | |
850 // TODO(bbudge) Handle the --no-sandbox case. | |
851 // http://code.google.com/p/nativeclient/issues/detail?id=2131 | |
852 if (type == PROCESS_TYPE_NACL_LOADER) { | |
853 const SIZE_T kOneGigabyte = 1 << 30; | |
854 void* nacl_mem = VirtualAllocEx(target.process_handle(), | |
855 NULL, | |
856 kOneGigabyte, | |
857 MEM_RESERVE, | |
858 PAGE_NOACCESS); | |
859 if (!nacl_mem) { | |
860 DLOG(WARNING) << "Failed to reserve address space for Native Client"; | |
861 } | |
862 } | |
863 #endif // !defined(NACL_WIN64) | |
864 | |
865 ResumeThread(target.thread_handle()); | |
866 | |
867 // Help the process a little. It can't start the debugger by itself if | |
868 // the process is in a sandbox. | |
869 if (child_needs_help) | |
870 base::debug::SpawnDebuggerOnProcess(target.process_id()); | |
871 | |
872 return target.TakeProcessHandle(); | |
873 } | |
874 | |
875 bool BrokerDuplicateHandle(HANDLE source_handle, | |
876 DWORD target_process_id, | |
877 HANDLE* target_handle, | |
878 DWORD desired_access, | |
879 DWORD options) { | |
880 // If our process is the target just duplicate the handle. | |
881 if (::GetCurrentProcessId() == target_process_id) { | |
882 return !!::DuplicateHandle(::GetCurrentProcess(), source_handle, | |
883 ::GetCurrentProcess(), target_handle, | |
884 desired_access, FALSE, options); | |
885 | |
886 } | |
887 | |
888 // Try the broker next | |
889 if (g_target_services && | |
890 g_target_services->DuplicateHandle(source_handle, target_process_id, | |
891 target_handle, desired_access, | |
892 options) == sandbox::SBOX_ALL_OK) { | |
893 return true; | |
894 } | |
895 | |
896 // Finally, see if we already have access to the process. | |
897 base::win::ScopedHandle target_process; | |
898 target_process.Set(::OpenProcess(PROCESS_DUP_HANDLE, FALSE, | |
899 target_process_id)); | |
900 if (target_process.IsValid()) { | |
901 return !!::DuplicateHandle(::GetCurrentProcess(), source_handle, | |
902 target_process, target_handle, | |
903 desired_access, FALSE, options); | |
904 } | |
905 | |
906 return false; | |
907 } | |
908 | |
909 bool BrokerAddTargetPeer(HANDLE peer_process) { | |
910 return g_broker_services->AddTargetPeer(peer_process) == sandbox::SBOX_ALL_OK; | |
911 } | |
912 | |
913 } // namespace content | |
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