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1 // Copyright 2012 the V8 project authors. All rights reserved. | 1 // Copyright 2012 the V8 project authors. All rights reserved. |
2 // Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without | 2 // Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without |
3 // modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are | 3 // modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are |
4 // met: | 4 // met: |
5 // | 5 // |
6 // * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright | 6 // * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright |
7 // notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. | 7 // notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. |
8 // * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above | 8 // * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above |
9 // copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following | 9 // copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following |
10 // disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided | 10 // disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided |
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40 * This sample program shows how to implement a simple javascript shell | 40 * This sample program shows how to implement a simple javascript shell |
41 * based on V8. This includes initializing V8 with command line options, | 41 * based on V8. This includes initializing V8 with command line options, |
42 * creating global functions, compiling and executing strings. | 42 * creating global functions, compiling and executing strings. |
43 * | 43 * |
44 * For a more sophisticated shell, consider using the debug shell D8. | 44 * For a more sophisticated shell, consider using the debug shell D8. |
45 */ | 45 */ |
46 | 46 |
47 | 47 |
48 v8::Persistent<v8::Context> CreateShellContext(); | 48 v8::Persistent<v8::Context> CreateShellContext(); |
49 void RunShell(v8::Handle<v8::Context> context); | 49 void RunShell(v8::Handle<v8::Context> context); |
50 int RunMain(int argc, char* argv[]); | 50 int RunMain(v8::Isolate* isolate, int argc, char* argv[]); |
51 bool ExecuteString(v8::Handle<v8::String> source, | 51 bool ExecuteString(v8::Isolate* isolate, |
52 v8::Handle<v8::String> source, | |
52 v8::Handle<v8::Value> name, | 53 v8::Handle<v8::Value> name, |
53 bool print_result, | 54 bool print_result, |
54 bool report_exceptions); | 55 bool report_exceptions); |
55 v8::Handle<v8::Value> Print(const v8::Arguments& args); | 56 v8::Handle<v8::Value> Print(const v8::Arguments& args); |
56 v8::Handle<v8::Value> Read(const v8::Arguments& args); | 57 v8::Handle<v8::Value> Read(const v8::Arguments& args); |
57 v8::Handle<v8::Value> Load(const v8::Arguments& args); | 58 v8::Handle<v8::Value> Load(const v8::Arguments& args); |
58 v8::Handle<v8::Value> Quit(const v8::Arguments& args); | 59 v8::Handle<v8::Value> Quit(const v8::Arguments& args); |
59 v8::Handle<v8::Value> Version(const v8::Arguments& args); | 60 v8::Handle<v8::Value> Version(const v8::Arguments& args); |
60 v8::Handle<v8::String> ReadFile(const char* name); | 61 v8::Handle<v8::String> ReadFile(const char* name); |
61 void ReportException(v8::TryCatch* handler); | 62 void ReportException(v8::Isolate* isolate, v8::TryCatch* handler); |
62 | 63 |
63 | 64 |
64 static bool run_shell; | 65 static bool run_shell; |
65 | 66 |
66 | 67 |
67 int main(int argc, char* argv[]) { | 68 int main(int argc, char* argv[]) { |
68 v8::V8::SetFlagsFromCommandLine(&argc, argv, true); | 69 v8::V8::SetFlagsFromCommandLine(&argc, argv, true); |
70 v8::Isolate* isolate = v8::Isolate::GetCurrent(); | |
69 run_shell = (argc == 1); | 71 run_shell = (argc == 1); |
70 int result; | 72 int result; |
71 { | 73 { |
72 v8::HandleScope handle_scope; | |
73 v8::Persistent<v8::Context> context = CreateShellContext(); | 74 v8::Persistent<v8::Context> context = CreateShellContext(); |
75 v8::HandleScope handle_scope(isolate); | |
Michael Starzinger
2013/03/14 19:10:26
Why was this HandleScope moved down? I think it sh
Sven Panne
2013/03/15 07:59:09
Done. Ceterum censeo shell.cc esse delendam! :-P
| |
74 if (context.IsEmpty()) { | 76 if (context.IsEmpty()) { |
75 fprintf(stderr, "Error creating context\n"); | 77 fprintf(stderr, "Error creating context\n"); |
76 return 1; | 78 return 1; |
77 } | 79 } |
78 context->Enter(); | 80 context->Enter(); |
79 result = RunMain(argc, argv); | 81 result = RunMain(isolate, argc, argv); |
80 if (run_shell) RunShell(context); | 82 if (run_shell) RunShell(context); |
81 context->Exit(); | 83 context->Exit(); |
82 context.Dispose(context->GetIsolate()); | 84 context.Dispose(isolate); |
83 } | 85 } |
84 v8::V8::Dispose(); | 86 v8::V8::Dispose(); |
85 return result; | 87 return result; |
86 } | 88 } |
87 | 89 |
88 | 90 |
89 // Extracts a C string from a V8 Utf8Value. | 91 // Extracts a C string from a V8 Utf8Value. |
90 const char* ToCString(const v8::String::Utf8Value& value) { | 92 const char* ToCString(const v8::String::Utf8Value& value) { |
91 return *value ? *value : "<string conversion failed>"; | 93 return *value ? *value : "<string conversion failed>"; |
92 } | 94 } |
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111 return v8::Context::New(NULL, global); | 113 return v8::Context::New(NULL, global); |
112 } | 114 } |
113 | 115 |
114 | 116 |
115 // The callback that is invoked by v8 whenever the JavaScript 'print' | 117 // The callback that is invoked by v8 whenever the JavaScript 'print' |
116 // function is called. Prints its arguments on stdout separated by | 118 // function is called. Prints its arguments on stdout separated by |
117 // spaces and ending with a newline. | 119 // spaces and ending with a newline. |
118 v8::Handle<v8::Value> Print(const v8::Arguments& args) { | 120 v8::Handle<v8::Value> Print(const v8::Arguments& args) { |
119 bool first = true; | 121 bool first = true; |
120 for (int i = 0; i < args.Length(); i++) { | 122 for (int i = 0; i < args.Length(); i++) { |
121 v8::HandleScope handle_scope; | 123 v8::HandleScope handle_scope(args.GetIsolate()); |
122 if (first) { | 124 if (first) { |
123 first = false; | 125 first = false; |
124 } else { | 126 } else { |
125 printf(" "); | 127 printf(" "); |
126 } | 128 } |
127 v8::String::Utf8Value str(args[i]); | 129 v8::String::Utf8Value str(args[i]); |
128 const char* cstr = ToCString(str); | 130 const char* cstr = ToCString(str); |
129 printf("%s", cstr); | 131 printf("%s", cstr); |
130 } | 132 } |
131 printf("\n"); | 133 printf("\n"); |
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151 } | 153 } |
152 return source; | 154 return source; |
153 } | 155 } |
154 | 156 |
155 | 157 |
156 // The callback that is invoked by v8 whenever the JavaScript 'load' | 158 // The callback that is invoked by v8 whenever the JavaScript 'load' |
157 // function is called. Loads, compiles and executes its argument | 159 // function is called. Loads, compiles and executes its argument |
158 // JavaScript file. | 160 // JavaScript file. |
159 v8::Handle<v8::Value> Load(const v8::Arguments& args) { | 161 v8::Handle<v8::Value> Load(const v8::Arguments& args) { |
160 for (int i = 0; i < args.Length(); i++) { | 162 for (int i = 0; i < args.Length(); i++) { |
161 v8::HandleScope handle_scope; | 163 v8::HandleScope handle_scope(args.GetIsolate()); |
162 v8::String::Utf8Value file(args[i]); | 164 v8::String::Utf8Value file(args[i]); |
163 if (*file == NULL) { | 165 if (*file == NULL) { |
164 return v8::ThrowException(v8::String::New("Error loading file")); | 166 return v8::ThrowException(v8::String::New("Error loading file")); |
165 } | 167 } |
166 v8::Handle<v8::String> source = ReadFile(*file); | 168 v8::Handle<v8::String> source = ReadFile(*file); |
167 if (source.IsEmpty()) { | 169 if (source.IsEmpty()) { |
168 return v8::ThrowException(v8::String::New("Error loading file")); | 170 return v8::ThrowException(v8::String::New("Error loading file")); |
169 } | 171 } |
170 if (!ExecuteString(source, v8::String::New(*file), false, false)) { | 172 if (!ExecuteString(args.GetIsolate(), |
173 source, | |
174 v8::String::New(*file), | |
175 false, | |
176 false)) { | |
171 return v8::ThrowException(v8::String::New("Error executing file")); | 177 return v8::ThrowException(v8::String::New("Error executing file")); |
172 } | 178 } |
173 } | 179 } |
174 return v8::Undefined(); | 180 return v8::Undefined(); |
175 } | 181 } |
176 | 182 |
177 | 183 |
178 // The callback that is invoked by v8 whenever the JavaScript 'quit' | 184 // The callback that is invoked by v8 whenever the JavaScript 'quit' |
179 // function is called. Quits. | 185 // function is called. Quits. |
180 v8::Handle<v8::Value> Quit(const v8::Arguments& args) { | 186 v8::Handle<v8::Value> Quit(const v8::Arguments& args) { |
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209 i += read; | 215 i += read; |
210 } | 216 } |
211 fclose(file); | 217 fclose(file); |
212 v8::Handle<v8::String> result = v8::String::New(chars, size); | 218 v8::Handle<v8::String> result = v8::String::New(chars, size); |
213 delete[] chars; | 219 delete[] chars; |
214 return result; | 220 return result; |
215 } | 221 } |
216 | 222 |
217 | 223 |
218 // Process remaining command line arguments and execute files | 224 // Process remaining command line arguments and execute files |
219 int RunMain(int argc, char* argv[]) { | 225 int RunMain(v8::Isolate* isolate, int argc, char* argv[]) { |
220 for (int i = 1; i < argc; i++) { | 226 for (int i = 1; i < argc; i++) { |
221 const char* str = argv[i]; | 227 const char* str = argv[i]; |
222 if (strcmp(str, "--shell") == 0) { | 228 if (strcmp(str, "--shell") == 0) { |
223 run_shell = true; | 229 run_shell = true; |
224 } else if (strcmp(str, "-f") == 0) { | 230 } else if (strcmp(str, "-f") == 0) { |
225 // Ignore any -f flags for compatibility with the other stand- | 231 // Ignore any -f flags for compatibility with the other stand- |
226 // alone JavaScript engines. | 232 // alone JavaScript engines. |
227 continue; | 233 continue; |
228 } else if (strncmp(str, "--", 2) == 0) { | 234 } else if (strncmp(str, "--", 2) == 0) { |
229 fprintf(stderr, | 235 fprintf(stderr, |
230 "Warning: unknown flag %s.\nTry --help for options\n", str); | 236 "Warning: unknown flag %s.\nTry --help for options\n", str); |
231 } else if (strcmp(str, "-e") == 0 && i + 1 < argc) { | 237 } else if (strcmp(str, "-e") == 0 && i + 1 < argc) { |
232 // Execute argument given to -e option directly. | 238 // Execute argument given to -e option directly. |
233 v8::Handle<v8::String> file_name = v8::String::New("unnamed"); | 239 v8::Handle<v8::String> file_name = v8::String::New("unnamed"); |
234 v8::Handle<v8::String> source = v8::String::New(argv[++i]); | 240 v8::Handle<v8::String> source = v8::String::New(argv[++i]); |
235 if (!ExecuteString(source, file_name, false, true)) return 1; | 241 if (!ExecuteString(isolate, source, file_name, false, true)) return 1; |
236 } else { | 242 } else { |
237 // Use all other arguments as names of files to load and run. | 243 // Use all other arguments as names of files to load and run. |
238 v8::Handle<v8::String> file_name = v8::String::New(str); | 244 v8::Handle<v8::String> file_name = v8::String::New(str); |
239 v8::Handle<v8::String> source = ReadFile(str); | 245 v8::Handle<v8::String> source = ReadFile(str); |
240 if (source.IsEmpty()) { | 246 if (source.IsEmpty()) { |
241 fprintf(stderr, "Error reading '%s'\n", str); | 247 fprintf(stderr, "Error reading '%s'\n", str); |
242 continue; | 248 continue; |
243 } | 249 } |
244 if (!ExecuteString(source, file_name, false, true)) return 1; | 250 if (!ExecuteString(isolate, source, file_name, false, true)) return 1; |
245 } | 251 } |
246 } | 252 } |
247 return 0; | 253 return 0; |
248 } | 254 } |
249 | 255 |
250 | 256 |
251 // The read-eval-execute loop of the shell. | 257 // The read-eval-execute loop of the shell. |
252 void RunShell(v8::Handle<v8::Context> context) { | 258 void RunShell(v8::Handle<v8::Context> context) { |
253 fprintf(stderr, "V8 version %s [sample shell]\n", v8::V8::GetVersion()); | 259 fprintf(stderr, "V8 version %s [sample shell]\n", v8::V8::GetVersion()); |
254 static const int kBufferSize = 256; | 260 static const int kBufferSize = 256; |
255 // Enter the execution environment before evaluating any code. | 261 // Enter the execution environment before evaluating any code. |
256 v8::Context::Scope context_scope(context); | 262 v8::Context::Scope context_scope(context); |
257 v8::Local<v8::String> name(v8::String::New("(shell)")); | 263 v8::Local<v8::String> name(v8::String::New("(shell)")); |
258 while (true) { | 264 while (true) { |
259 char buffer[kBufferSize]; | 265 char buffer[kBufferSize]; |
260 fprintf(stderr, "> "); | 266 fprintf(stderr, "> "); |
261 char* str = fgets(buffer, kBufferSize, stdin); | 267 char* str = fgets(buffer, kBufferSize, stdin); |
262 if (str == NULL) break; | 268 if (str == NULL) break; |
263 v8::HandleScope handle_scope; | 269 v8::HandleScope handle_scope(context->GetIsolate()); |
264 ExecuteString(v8::String::New(str), name, true, true); | 270 ExecuteString(context->GetIsolate(), |
271 v8::String::New(str), | |
272 name, | |
273 true, | |
274 true); | |
265 } | 275 } |
266 fprintf(stderr, "\n"); | 276 fprintf(stderr, "\n"); |
267 } | 277 } |
268 | 278 |
269 | 279 |
270 // Executes a string within the current v8 context. | 280 // Executes a string within the current v8 context. |
271 bool ExecuteString(v8::Handle<v8::String> source, | 281 bool ExecuteString(v8::Isolate* isolate, |
282 v8::Handle<v8::String> source, | |
272 v8::Handle<v8::Value> name, | 283 v8::Handle<v8::Value> name, |
273 bool print_result, | 284 bool print_result, |
274 bool report_exceptions) { | 285 bool report_exceptions) { |
275 v8::HandleScope handle_scope; | 286 v8::HandleScope handle_scope(isolate); |
276 v8::TryCatch try_catch; | 287 v8::TryCatch try_catch; |
277 v8::Handle<v8::Script> script = v8::Script::Compile(source, name); | 288 v8::Handle<v8::Script> script = v8::Script::Compile(source, name); |
278 if (script.IsEmpty()) { | 289 if (script.IsEmpty()) { |
279 // Print errors that happened during compilation. | 290 // Print errors that happened during compilation. |
280 if (report_exceptions) | 291 if (report_exceptions) |
281 ReportException(&try_catch); | 292 ReportException(isolate, &try_catch); |
282 return false; | 293 return false; |
283 } else { | 294 } else { |
284 v8::Handle<v8::Value> result = script->Run(); | 295 v8::Handle<v8::Value> result = script->Run(); |
285 if (result.IsEmpty()) { | 296 if (result.IsEmpty()) { |
286 assert(try_catch.HasCaught()); | 297 assert(try_catch.HasCaught()); |
287 // Print errors that happened during execution. | 298 // Print errors that happened during execution. |
288 if (report_exceptions) | 299 if (report_exceptions) |
289 ReportException(&try_catch); | 300 ReportException(isolate, &try_catch); |
290 return false; | 301 return false; |
291 } else { | 302 } else { |
292 assert(!try_catch.HasCaught()); | 303 assert(!try_catch.HasCaught()); |
293 if (print_result && !result->IsUndefined()) { | 304 if (print_result && !result->IsUndefined()) { |
294 // If all went well and the result wasn't undefined then print | 305 // If all went well and the result wasn't undefined then print |
295 // the returned value. | 306 // the returned value. |
296 v8::String::Utf8Value str(result); | 307 v8::String::Utf8Value str(result); |
297 const char* cstr = ToCString(str); | 308 const char* cstr = ToCString(str); |
298 printf("%s\n", cstr); | 309 printf("%s\n", cstr); |
299 } | 310 } |
300 return true; | 311 return true; |
301 } | 312 } |
302 } | 313 } |
303 } | 314 } |
304 | 315 |
305 | 316 |
306 void ReportException(v8::TryCatch* try_catch) { | 317 void ReportException(v8::Isolate* isolate, v8::TryCatch* try_catch) { |
307 v8::HandleScope handle_scope; | 318 v8::HandleScope handle_scope(isolate); |
308 v8::String::Utf8Value exception(try_catch->Exception()); | 319 v8::String::Utf8Value exception(try_catch->Exception()); |
309 const char* exception_string = ToCString(exception); | 320 const char* exception_string = ToCString(exception); |
310 v8::Handle<v8::Message> message = try_catch->Message(); | 321 v8::Handle<v8::Message> message = try_catch->Message(); |
311 if (message.IsEmpty()) { | 322 if (message.IsEmpty()) { |
312 // V8 didn't provide any extra information about this error; just | 323 // V8 didn't provide any extra information about this error; just |
313 // print the exception. | 324 // print the exception. |
314 fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", exception_string); | 325 fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", exception_string); |
315 } else { | 326 } else { |
316 // Print (filename):(line number): (message). | 327 // Print (filename):(line number): (message). |
317 v8::String::Utf8Value filename(message->GetScriptResourceName()); | 328 v8::String::Utf8Value filename(message->GetScriptResourceName()); |
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332 fprintf(stderr, "^"); | 343 fprintf(stderr, "^"); |
333 } | 344 } |
334 fprintf(stderr, "\n"); | 345 fprintf(stderr, "\n"); |
335 v8::String::Utf8Value stack_trace(try_catch->StackTrace()); | 346 v8::String::Utf8Value stack_trace(try_catch->StackTrace()); |
336 if (stack_trace.length() > 0) { | 347 if (stack_trace.length() > 0) { |
337 const char* stack_trace_string = ToCString(stack_trace); | 348 const char* stack_trace_string = ToCString(stack_trace); |
338 fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", stack_trace_string); | 349 fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", stack_trace_string); |
339 } | 350 } |
340 } | 351 } |
341 } | 352 } |
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