Index: third_party/gsutil/gslib/addlhelp/acls.py |
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+# Copyright 2012 Google Inc. All Rights Reserved. |
+# |
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); |
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. |
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at |
+# |
+# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 |
+# |
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software |
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, |
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. |
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and |
+# limitations under the License. |
+ |
+from gslib.help_provider import HELP_NAME |
+from gslib.help_provider import HELP_NAME_ALIASES |
+from gslib.help_provider import HELP_ONE_LINE_SUMMARY |
+from gslib.help_provider import HelpProvider |
+from gslib.help_provider import HELP_TEXT |
+from gslib.help_provider import HelpType |
+from gslib.help_provider import HELP_TYPE |
+ |
+_detailed_help_text = (""" |
+<B>OVERVIEW</B> |
+ Access Control Lists (ACLs) allow you to control who can read and write |
+ your data, and who can read and write the ACLs themselves. |
+ |
+ If not specified at the time an object is uploaded (e.g., via the gsutil cp |
+ -a option), objects will be created with a default object ACL set on the |
+ bucket (see "gsutil help setdefacl"). You can replace the ACL on an object |
+ or bucket using the gsutil setacl command (see "gsutil help setacl"), or |
+ modify the existing ACL using the gsutil chacl command (see "gsutil help |
+ chacl"). |
+ |
+ |
+<B>BUCKET VS OBJECT ACLS</B> |
+ In Google Cloud Storage, the bucket ACL works as follows: |
+ |
+ - Users granted READ access are allowed to list the bucket contents. |
+ |
+ - Users granted WRITE access are allowed READ access and also are |
+ allowed to write and delete objects in that bucket -- including |
+ overwriting previously written objects. |
+ |
+ - Users granted FULL_CONTROL access are allowed WRITE access and also |
+ are allowed to read and write the bucket's ACL. |
+ |
+ The object ACL works as follows: |
+ |
+ - Users granted READ access are allowed to read the object's data and |
+ metadata. |
+ |
+ - Users granted FULL_CONTROL access are allowed READ access and also |
+ are allowed to read and write the object's ACL. |
+ |
+ A couple of points are worth noting, that sometimes surprise users: |
+ |
+ 1. There is no WRITE access for objects; attempting to set an ACL with WRITE |
+ permission for an object will result in an error. |
+ |
+ 2. The bucket ACL plays no role in determining who can read objects; only the |
+ object ACL matters for that purpose. This is different from how things |
+ work in Linux file systems, where both the file and directory permission |
+ control file read access. It also means, for example, that someone with |
+ FULL_CONTROL over the bucket may not have read access to objects in |
+ the bucket. This is by design, and supports useful cases. For example, |
+ you might want to set up bucket ownership so that a small group of |
+ administrators have FULL_CONTROL on the bucket (with the ability to |
+ delete data to control storage costs), but not grant those users read |
+ access to the object data (which might be sensitive data that should |
+ only be accessed by a different specific group of users). |
+ |
+ |
+<B>CANNED ACLS</B> |
+ The simplest way to set an ACL on a bucket or object is using a "canned |
+ ACL". The available canned ACLs are: |
+ |
+ project-private Gives permission to the project team based on their |
+ roles. Anyone who is part of the team has READ |
+ permission, and project owners and project editors |
+ have FULL_CONTROL permission. This is the default |
+ ACL for newly created buckets. This is also the |
+ default ACL for newly created objects unless the |
+ default object ACL for that bucket has been |
+ changed. For more details see |
+ "gsutil help projects". |
+ |
+ private Gives the requester (and only the requester) |
+ FULL_CONTROL permission for a bucket or object. |
+ |
+ public-read Gives the requester FULL_CONTROL permission and |
+ gives all users READ permission. When you apply |
+ this to an object, anyone on the Internet can |
+ read the object without authenticating. |
+ |
+ public-read-write Gives the requester FULL_CONTROL permission and |
+ gives all users READ and WRITE permission. This |
+ ACL applies only to buckets. |
+ |
+ authenticated-read Gives the requester FULL_CONTROL permission and |
+ gives all authenticated Google account holders |
+ READ permission. |
+ |
+ bucket-owner-read Gives the requester FULL_CONTROL permission and |
+ gives the bucket owner READ permission. This is |
+ used only with objects. |
+ |
+ bucket-owner-full-control Gives the requester FULL_CONTROL permission and |
+ gives the bucket owner FULL_CONTROL |
+ permission. This is used only with objects. |
+ |
+ |
+<B>ACL XML</B> |
+ When you use a canned ACL, it is translated into an XML representation |
+ that can later be retrieved and edited to specify more fine-grained |
+ detail about who can read and write buckets and objects. By running |
+ the gsutil getacl command you can retrieve the ACL XML, and edit it to |
+ customize the permissions. |
+ |
+ As an example, if you create an object in a bucket that has no default |
+ object ACL set and then retrieve the ACL on the object, it will look |
+ something like this: |
+ |
+ <AccessControlList> |
+ <Owner> |
+ <ID> |
+ 00b4903a9740e42c29800f53bd5a9a62a2f96eb3f64a4313a115df3f3a776bf7 |
+ </ID> |
+ </Owner> |
+ <Entries> |
+ <Entry> |
+ <Scope type="GroupById"> |
+ <ID> |
+ 00b4903a9740e42c29800f53bd5a9a62a2f96eb3f64a4313a115df3f3a776bf7 |
+ </ID> |
+ </Scope> |
+ <Permission> |
+ FULL_CONTROL |
+ </Permission> |
+ </Entry> |
+ <Entry> |
+ <Scope type="GroupById"> |
+ <ID> |
+ 00b4903a977fd817e9da167bc81306489181a110456bb635f466d71cf90a0d51 |
+ </ID> |
+ </Scope> |
+ <Permission> |
+ FULL_CONTROL |
+ </Permission> |
+ </Entry> |
+ <Entry> |
+ <Scope type="GroupById"> |
+ <ID> |
+ 00b4903a974898cc8fc309f2f2835308ba3d3df1b889d3fc7e33e187d52d8e71 |
+ </ID> |
+ </Scope> |
+ <Permission> |
+ READ |
+ </Permission> |
+ </Entry> |
+ </Entries> |
+ </AccessControlList> |
+ |
+ The ACL consists of an Owner element and a collection of Entry elements, |
+ each of which specifies a Scope and a Permission. Scopes are the way you |
+ specify an individual or group of individuals, and Permissions specify what |
+ access they're permitted. |
+ |
+ This particular ACL grants FULL_CONTROL to two groups (which means members |
+ of those groups are allowed to read the object and read and write the ACL), |
+ and READ permission to a third group. The project groups are (in order) |
+ the owners group, editors group, and viewers group. |
+ |
+ The 64 digit hex identifiers used in this ACL are called canonical IDs, |
+ and are used to identify predefined groups associated with the project that |
+ owns the bucket. For more information about project groups, see "gsutil |
+ help projects". |
+ |
+ Here's an example of an ACL specified using the GroupByEmail and GroupByDomain |
+ scopes: |
+ |
+ <AccessControlList> |
+ <Entries> |
+ <Entry> |
+ <Permission> |
+ FULL_CONTROL |
+ </Permission> |
+ <Scope type="GroupByEmail"> |
+ <EmailAddress>travel-companion-owners@googlegroups.com</EmailAddress> |
+ </Scope> |
+ </Entry> |
+ <Entry> |
+ <Permission> |
+ READ |
+ </Permission> |
+ <Scope type="GroupByDomain"> |
+ <Domain>example.com</Domain> |
+ </Scope> |
+ </Entry> |
+ </Entries> |
+ </AccessControlList> |
+ |
+ This ACL grants members of an email group FULL_CONTROL, and grants READ |
+ access to any user in a domain (which must be a Google Apps for Business |
+ domain). By applying email group grants to a collection of objects |
+ you can edit access control for large numbers of objects at once via |
+ http://groups.google.com. That way, for example, you can easily and quickly |
+ change access to a group of company objects when employees join and leave |
+ your company (i.e., without having to individually change ACLs across |
+ potentially millions of objects). |
+ |
+ |
+<B>SHARING SCENARIOS</B> |
+ For more detailed examples how to achieve various useful sharing use |
+ cases see https://developers.google.com/storage/docs/collaboration |
+""") |
+ |
+ |
+class CommandOptions(HelpProvider): |
+ """Additional help about Access Control Lists.""" |
+ |
+ help_spec = { |
+ # Name of command or auxiliary help info for which this help applies. |
+ HELP_NAME : 'acls', |
+ # List of help name aliases. |
+ HELP_NAME_ALIASES : ['acl', 'ACL', 'access control', 'access control list', |
+ 'authorization', 'canned', 'canned acl'], |
+ # Type of help: |
+ HELP_TYPE : HelpType.ADDITIONAL_HELP, |
+ # One line summary of this help. |
+ HELP_ONE_LINE_SUMMARY : 'Working with Access Control Lists', |
+ # The full help text. |
+ HELP_TEXT : _detailed_help_text, |
+ } |