SRGB read and write pixels working and unit test

tests/SRGBReadWritePixelsTest.cpp

+/*
+ * Copyright 2015 Google Inc.
+ *
+ * Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
+ * found in the LICENSE file.
+ */
+
+#include "Test.h"
+#if SK_SUPPORT_GPU
+#include "SkCanvas.h"
+
+#include "SkSurface.h"
+#include "GrContextFactory.h"
+#include "GrCaps.h"
+
+// using anonymous namespace because these functions are used as template params.
+namespace {
+/** convert 0..1 srgb value to 0..1 linear */
+float srgb_to_linear(float srgb) {
+    if (srgb <= 0.04045f) {
+        return srgb / 12.92f;
+    } else {
+        return powf((srgb + 0.055f) / 1.055f, 2.4f);
+    }
+}
+
+/** convert 0..1 linear value to 0..1 srgb */
+float linear_to_srgb(float linear) {
+    if (linear <= 0.0031308) {
+        return linear * 12.92f;
+    } else {
+        return 1.055f * powf(linear, 1.f / 2.4f) - 0.055f;
+    }
+}
+}
+
+/** tests a conversion with an error tolerance */
+template <float (*CONVERT)(float)> static bool check_conversion(uint32_t input, uint32_t output,
+                                                                float error) {
+    // alpha should always be exactly preserved.
+    if ((input & 0xff000000) != (output & 0xff000000)) {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    for (int c = 0; c < 3; ++c) {
+        uint8_t inputComponent = (uint8_t) ((input & (0xff << (c*8))) >> (c*8));
+        float lower = SkTMax(0.f, (float) inputComponent - error);
+        float upper = SkTMin(255.f, (float) inputComponent + error);
+        lower = CONVERT(lower / 255.f);
+        upper = CONVERT(upper / 255.f);
+        SkASSERT(lower >= 0.f && lower <= 255.f);
+        SkASSERT(upper >= 0.f && upper <= 255.f);
+        uint8_t outputComponent = (output & (0xff << (c*8))) >> (c*8);
+        if (outputComponent < SkScalarFloorToInt(lower * 255.f) ||
+            outputComponent > SkScalarCeilToInt(upper * 255.f)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+    }
+    return true;
+}
+
+/** tests a forward and backward conversion with an error tolerance */
+template <float (*FORWARD)(float), float (*BACKWARD)(float)>
+static bool check_double_conversion(uint32_t input, uint32_t output, float error) {
+    // alpha should always be exactly preserved.
+    if ((input & 0xff000000) != (output & 0xff000000)) {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    for (int c = 0; c < 3; ++c) {
+        uint8_t inputComponent = (uint8_t) ((input & (0xff << (c*8))) >> (c*8));
+        float lower = SkTMax(0.f, (float) inputComponent - error);
+        float upper = SkTMin(255.f, (float) inputComponent + error);
+        lower = FORWARD(lower / 255.f);
+        upper = FORWARD(upper / 255.f);
+        SkASSERT(lower >= 0.f && lower <= 255.f);
+        SkASSERT(upper >= 0.f && upper <= 255.f);
+        uint8_t upperComponent = SkScalarCeilToInt(upper * 255.f);
+        uint8_t lowerComponent = SkScalarFloorToInt(lower * 255.f);
+        lower = SkTMax(0.f, (float) lowerComponent - error);
+        upper = SkTMin(255.f, (float) upperComponent + error);
+        lower = BACKWARD(lowerComponent / 255.f);
+        upper = BACKWARD(upperComponent / 255.f);
+        SkASSERT(lower >= 0.f && lower <= 255.f);
+        SkASSERT(upper >= 0.f && upper <= 255.f);
+        upperComponent = SkScalarCeilToInt(upper * 255.f);
+        lowerComponent = SkScalarFloorToInt(lower * 255.f);
+
+        uint8_t outputComponent = (output & (0xff << (c*8))) >> (c*8);
+        if (outputComponent < lowerComponent || outputComponent > upperComponent) {
+            return false;
+        }
+    }
+    return true;
+}
+
+static bool check_srgb_to_linear_conversion(uint32_t srgb, uint32_t linear, float error) {
+    return check_conversion<srgb_to_linear>(srgb, linear, error);
+}
+
+static bool check_linear_to_srgb_conversion(uint32_t linear, uint32_t srgb, float error) {
+    return check_conversion<linear_to_srgb>(linear, srgb, error);
+}
+
+static bool check_linear_to_srgb_to_linear_conversion(uint32_t input, uint32_t output, float error) {
+    return check_double_conversion<linear_to_srgb, srgb_to_linear>(input, output, error);
+}
+
+static bool check_srgb_to_linear_to_srgb_conversion(uint32_t input, uint32_t output, float error) {
+    return check_double_conversion<srgb_to_linear, linear_to_srgb>(input, output, error);
+}
+
+typedef bool (*CheckFn) (uint32_t orig, uint32_t actual, float error);
+
+void read_and_check_pixels(skiatest::Reporter* reporter, GrTexture* texture, uint32_t* origData,
+                           GrPixelConfig readConfig, CheckFn checker, float error,
+                           const char* subtestName) {
+    int w = texture->width();
+    int h = texture->height();
+    SkAutoTMalloc<uint32_t> readData(w * h);
+    memset(readData.get(), 0, sizeof(uint32_t) * w * h);
+    if (!texture->readPixels(0, 0, w, h, readConfig, readData.get())) {
+        ERRORF(reporter, "Could not read pixels for %s.", subtestName);
+        return;
+    }
+    for (int j = 0; j < h; ++j) {
+        for (int i = 0; i < w; ++i) {
+            uint32_t orig = origData[j * w + i];
+            uint32_t read = readData[j * w + i];
+
+            if (!checker(orig, read, error)) {
+                ERRORF(reporter, "Expected 0x%08x, read back as 0x%08x in %s at %d, %d).",
+                       orig, read, subtestName, i, j);
+                return;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+// TODO: Add tests for copySurface between srgb/linear textures. Add tests for unpremul/premul
+// conversion during read/write along with srgb/linear conversions.
+DEF_GPUTEST(SRGBReadWritePixels, reporter, factory) {
+    static const int kW = 255;
+    static const int kH = 255;
+    uint32_t origData[kW * kH];
+    for (int j = 0; j < kH; ++j) {
+        for (int i = 0; i < kW; ++i) {
+            origData[j * kW + i] = (j << 24) | (i << 16) | (i << 8) | i;
+        }
+    }
+
+    for (int t = 0; t < GrContextFactory::kGLContextTypeCnt; ++t) {
+        GrContextFactory::GLContextType glType = (GrContextFactory::GLContextType) t;
+        GrContext* context;
+        // We allow more error on GPUs with lower precision shader variables.
+        if (!GrContextFactory::IsRenderingGLContext(glType) || !(context = factory->get(glType))) {
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        GrSurfaceDesc desc;
+        desc.fFlags = kRenderTarget_GrSurfaceFlag;
+        desc.fWidth = kW;
+        desc.fHeight = kH;
+        desc.fConfig = kSRGBA_8888_GrPixelConfig;
+        if (context->caps()->isConfigRenderable(desc.fConfig, false) &&
+            context->caps()->isConfigTexturable(desc.fConfig)) {
+            SkAutoTUnref<GrTexture> tex(context->textureProvider()->createTexture(desc, false));
+            if (!tex) {
+                ERRORF(reporter, "Could not create SRGBA texture.");
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            float error = context->caps()->shaderCaps()->floatPrecisionVaries() ? 1.2f  : 0.5f;
+
+            // Write srgba data and read as srgba and then as rgba
+            if (tex->writePixels(0, 0, kW, kH, kSRGBA_8888_GrPixelConfig, origData)) {
+                // For the all-srgba case, we allow a small error only for devices that have
+                // precision variation because the srgba data gets converted to linear and back in
+                // the shader.
+                float smallError = context->caps()->shaderCaps()->floatPrecisionVaries() ? 1.f :
+                                                                                           0.0f;
+                read_and_check_pixels(reporter, tex, origData, kSRGBA_8888_GrPixelConfig,
+                                      check_srgb_to_linear_to_srgb_conversion, smallError,
+                                      "write/read srgba to srgba texture");
+                read_and_check_pixels(reporter, tex, origData, kRGBA_8888_GrPixelConfig,
+                                      check_srgb_to_linear_conversion, error,
+                                      "write srgba/read rgba with srgba texture");
+            } else {
+                ERRORF(reporter, "Could not write srgba data to srgba texture.");
+            }
+
+            // Now verify that we can write linear data
+            if (tex->writePixels(0, 0, kW, kH, kRGBA_8888_GrPixelConfig, origData)) {
+                // We allow more error on GPUs with lower precision shader variables.
+                read_and_check_pixels(reporter, tex, origData, kSRGBA_8888_GrPixelConfig,
+                                      check_linear_to_srgb_conversion, error,
+                                      "write rgba/read srgba with srgba texture");
+                read_and_check_pixels(reporter, tex, origData, kRGBA_8888_GrPixelConfig,
+                                      check_linear_to_srgb_to_linear_conversion, error,
+                                      "write/read rgba with srgba texture");
+            } else {
+                ERRORF(reporter, "Could not write rgba data to srgba texture.");
+            }
+
+            desc.fConfig = kRGBA_8888_GrPixelConfig;
+            tex.reset(context->textureProvider()->createTexture(desc, false));
+            if (!tex) {
+                ERRORF(reporter, "Could not create RGBA texture.");
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            // Write srgba data to a rgba texture and read back as srgba and rgba
+            if (tex->writePixels(0, 0, kW, kH, kSRGBA_8888_GrPixelConfig, origData)) {
+               read_and_check_pixels(reporter, tex, origData, kSRGBA_8888_GrPixelConfig,
+                                      check_srgb_to_linear_to_srgb_conversion, error,
+                                      "write/read srgba to rgba texture");
+               read_and_check_pixels(reporter, tex, origData, kRGBA_8888_GrPixelConfig,
+                                     check_srgb_to_linear_conversion, error,
+                                     "write srgba/read rgba to rgba texture");
+            } else {
+                ERRORF(reporter, "Could not write srgba data to rgba texture.");
+            }
+
+            // Write rgba data to a rgba texture and read back as srgba
+            if (tex->writePixels(0, 0, kW, kH, kRGBA_8888_GrPixelConfig, origData)) {
+                read_and_check_pixels(reporter, tex, origData, kSRGBA_8888_GrPixelConfig,
+                                      check_linear_to_srgb_conversion, 1.2f,
+                                      "write rgba/read srgba to rgba texture");
+            } else {
+                ERRORF(reporter, "Could not write rgba data to rgba texture.");
+            }
+}
+    }
+}
+#endif