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1 // Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved. | |
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be | |
3 // found in the LICENSE file. | |
4 // | |
5 #include "chrome_frame/html_utils.h" | |
6 | |
7 #include <atlbase.h> | |
8 #include <urlmon.h> | |
9 | |
10 #include "base/strings/string_tokenizer.h" | |
11 #include "base/strings/string_util.h" | |
12 #include "base/strings/stringprintf.h" | |
13 #include "chrome/common/chrome_version_info.h" | |
14 #include "chrome_frame/utils.h" | |
15 #include "net/base/net_util.h" | |
16 #include "webkit/common/user_agent/user_agent_util.h" | |
17 | |
18 const wchar_t kQuotes[] = L"\"'"; | |
19 const char kXFrameOptionsHeader[] = "X-Frame-Options"; | |
20 const char kXFrameOptionsValueAllowAll[] = "allowall"; | |
21 | |
22 HTMLScanner::StringRange::StringRange() { | |
23 } | |
24 | |
25 HTMLScanner::StringRange::StringRange(StrPos start, StrPos end) | |
26 : start_(start), end_(end) { | |
27 } | |
28 | |
29 bool HTMLScanner::StringRange::LowerCaseEqualsASCII(const char* other) const { | |
30 return ::LowerCaseEqualsASCII(start_, end_, other); | |
31 } | |
32 | |
33 bool HTMLScanner::StringRange::Equals(const wchar_t* other) const { | |
34 int ret = wcsncmp(&start_[0], other, end_ - start_); | |
35 if (ret == 0) | |
36 ret = (other[end_ - start_] == L'\0') ? 0 : -1; | |
37 return ret == 0; | |
38 } | |
39 | |
40 std::wstring HTMLScanner::StringRange::Copy() const { | |
41 return std::wstring(start_, end_); | |
42 } | |
43 | |
44 bool HTMLScanner::StringRange::GetTagName(std::wstring* tag_name) const { | |
45 if (*start_ != L'<') { | |
46 LOG(ERROR) << "Badly formatted tag found"; | |
47 return false; | |
48 } | |
49 | |
50 StrPos name_start = start_; | |
51 name_start++; | |
52 while (name_start < end_ && IsWhitespace(*name_start)) | |
53 name_start++; | |
54 | |
55 if (name_start >= end_) { | |
56 // We seem to have a degenerate tag (i.e. < >). Return false here. | |
57 return false; | |
58 } | |
59 | |
60 StrPos name_end = name_start + 1; | |
61 while (name_end < end_ && !IsWhitespace(*name_end)) | |
62 name_end++; | |
63 | |
64 if (name_end > end_) { | |
65 // This looks like an improperly formatted tab ('<foo'). Return false here. | |
66 return false; | |
67 } | |
68 | |
69 tag_name->assign(name_start, name_end); | |
70 return true; | |
71 } | |
72 | |
73 | |
74 bool HTMLScanner::StringRange::GetTagAttribute(const wchar_t* attribute_name, | |
75 StringRange* attribute_value) const { | |
76 if (NULL == attribute_name || NULL == attribute_value) { | |
77 NOTREACHED(); | |
78 return false; | |
79 } | |
80 | |
81 // Use this so we can use the convenience method LowerCaseEqualsASCII() | |
82 // from string_util.h. | |
83 std::string search_name_ascii(WideToASCII(attribute_name)); | |
84 | |
85 base::WStringTokenizer tokenizer(start_, end_, L" =/"); | |
86 tokenizer.set_options(base::WStringTokenizer::RETURN_DELIMS); | |
87 | |
88 // Set up the quote chars so that we get quoted attribute values as single | |
89 // tokens. | |
90 tokenizer.set_quote_chars(L"\"'"); | |
91 | |
92 const bool PARSE_STATE_NAME = true; | |
93 const bool PARSE_STATE_VALUE = false; | |
94 bool parse_state = PARSE_STATE_NAME; | |
95 | |
96 // Used to skip the first token, which is the tag name. | |
97 bool first_token_skipped = false; | |
98 | |
99 // This is set during a loop iteration in which an '=' sign was spotted. | |
100 // It is used to filter out degenerate tags such as: | |
101 // <meta foo==bar> | |
102 bool last_token_was_delim = false; | |
103 | |
104 // Set this if the attribute name has been found that we might then | |
105 // pick up the value in the next loop iteration. | |
106 bool attribute_name_found = false; | |
107 | |
108 while (tokenizer.GetNext()) { | |
109 // If we have a whitespace delimiter, just keep going. Cases of this should | |
110 // be reduced by the CollapseWhitespace call. If we have an '=' character, | |
111 // we update our state and reiterate. | |
112 if (tokenizer.token_is_delim()) { | |
113 if (*tokenizer.token_begin() == L'=') { | |
114 if (last_token_was_delim) { | |
115 // Looks like we have a badly formed tag, just stop parsing now. | |
116 return false; | |
117 } | |
118 parse_state = !parse_state; | |
119 last_token_was_delim = true; | |
120 } | |
121 continue; | |
122 } | |
123 | |
124 last_token_was_delim = false; | |
125 | |
126 // The first non-delimiter token is the tag name, which we don't want. | |
127 if (!first_token_skipped) { | |
128 first_token_skipped = true; | |
129 continue; | |
130 } | |
131 | |
132 if (PARSE_STATE_NAME == parse_state) { | |
133 // We have a tag name, check to see if it matches our target name: | |
134 if (::LowerCaseEqualsASCII(tokenizer.token_begin(), tokenizer.token_end(), | |
135 search_name_ascii.c_str())) { | |
136 attribute_name_found = true; | |
137 continue; | |
138 } | |
139 } else if (PARSE_STATE_VALUE == parse_state && attribute_name_found) { | |
140 attribute_value->start_ = tokenizer.token_begin(); | |
141 attribute_value->end_ = tokenizer.token_end(); | |
142 | |
143 // Unquote the attribute value if need be. | |
144 attribute_value->UnQuote(); | |
145 | |
146 return true; | |
147 } else if (PARSE_STATE_VALUE == parse_state) { | |
148 // If we haven't found the attribute name we want yet, ignore this token | |
149 // and go back to looking for our name. | |
150 parse_state = PARSE_STATE_NAME; | |
151 } | |
152 } | |
153 | |
154 return false; | |
155 } | |
156 | |
157 bool HTMLScanner::StringRange::UnQuote() { | |
158 if (start_ + 2 > end_) { | |
159 // String's too short to be quoted, bail. | |
160 return false; | |
161 } | |
162 | |
163 if ((*start_ == L'\'' && *(end_ - 1) == L'\'') || | |
164 (*start_ == L'"' && *(end_ - 1) == L'"')) { | |
165 start_ = start_ + 1; | |
166 end_ = end_ - 1; | |
167 return true; | |
168 } | |
169 | |
170 return false; | |
171 } | |
172 | |
173 HTMLScanner::HTMLScanner(const wchar_t* html_string) | |
174 : html_string_(CollapseWhitespace(html_string, true)), | |
175 quotes_(kQuotes) { | |
176 } | |
177 | |
178 void HTMLScanner::GetTagsByName(const wchar_t* name, StringRangeList* tag_list, | |
179 const wchar_t* stop_tag) { | |
180 DCHECK(NULL != name); | |
181 DCHECK(NULL != tag_list); | |
182 DCHECK(NULL != stop_tag); | |
183 | |
184 StringRange remaining_html(html_string_.begin(), html_string_.end()); | |
185 | |
186 std::wstring search_name(name); | |
187 TrimWhitespace(search_name, TRIM_ALL, &search_name); | |
188 | |
189 // Use this so we can use the convenience method LowerCaseEqualsASCII() | |
190 // from string_util.h. | |
191 std::string search_name_ascii(WideToASCII(search_name)); | |
192 std::string stop_tag_ascii(WideToASCII(stop_tag)); | |
193 | |
194 StringRange current_tag; | |
195 std::wstring current_name; | |
196 while (NextTag(&remaining_html, ¤t_tag)) { | |
197 if (current_tag.GetTagName(¤t_name)) { | |
198 if (LowerCaseEqualsASCII(current_name, search_name_ascii.c_str())) { | |
199 tag_list->push_back(current_tag); | |
200 } else if (LowerCaseEqualsASCII(current_name, stop_tag_ascii.c_str())) { | |
201 // We hit the stop tag so it's time to go home. | |
202 break; | |
203 } | |
204 } | |
205 } | |
206 } | |
207 | |
208 struct ScanState { | |
209 bool in_quote; | |
210 bool in_escape; | |
211 wchar_t quote_char; | |
212 ScanState() : in_quote(false), in_escape(false) {} | |
213 }; | |
214 | |
215 bool HTMLScanner::IsQuote(wchar_t c) { | |
216 return quotes_.find(c) != std::wstring::npos; | |
217 } | |
218 | |
219 bool HTMLScanner::IsHTMLCommentClose(const StringRange* html_string, | |
220 StrPos pos) { | |
221 if (pos < html_string->end_ && pos > html_string->start_ + 2 && | |
222 *pos == L'>') { | |
223 return *(pos-1) == L'-' && *(pos-2) == L'-'; | |
224 } | |
225 return false; | |
226 } | |
227 | |
228 bool HTMLScanner::IsIEConditionalCommentClose(const StringRange* html_string, | |
229 StrPos pos) { | |
230 if (pos < html_string->end_ && pos > html_string->start_ + 2 && | |
231 *pos == L'>') { | |
232 return *(pos-1) == L']'; | |
233 } | |
234 return false; | |
235 } | |
236 | |
237 | |
238 bool HTMLScanner::NextTag(StringRange* html_string, StringRange* tag) { | |
239 DCHECK(NULL != html_string); | |
240 DCHECK(NULL != tag); | |
241 | |
242 tag->start_ = html_string->start_; | |
243 while (tag->start_ < html_string->end_ && *tag->start_ != L'<') { | |
244 tag->start_++; | |
245 } | |
246 | |
247 // we went past the end of the string. | |
248 if (tag->start_ >= html_string->end_) { | |
249 return false; | |
250 } | |
251 | |
252 tag->end_ = tag->start_ + 1; | |
253 | |
254 // Get the tag name to see if we are in an HTML comment. If we are, then | |
255 // don't consider quotes. This should work for example: | |
256 // <!-- foo ' --> <meta foo='bar'> | |
257 std::wstring tag_name; | |
258 StringRange start_range(tag->start_, html_string->end_); | |
259 start_range.GetTagName(&tag_name); | |
260 if (StartsWith(tag_name, L"!--[if", true)) { | |
261 // This looks like the beginning of an IE conditional comment, scan until | |
262 // we hit the end which always looks like ']>'. For now we disregard the | |
263 // contents of the condition, and always assume true. | |
264 // TODO(robertshield): Optionally support the grammar defined by | |
265 // http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms537512(VS.85).aspx#syntax. | |
266 while (tag->end_ < html_string->end_ && | |
267 !IsIEConditionalCommentClose(html_string, tag->end_)) { | |
268 tag->end_++; | |
269 } | |
270 } else if (StartsWith(tag_name, L"!--", true)) { | |
271 // We're inside a comment tag which ends in '-->'. Keep going until we | |
272 // reach the end. | |
273 while (tag->end_ < html_string->end_ && | |
274 !IsHTMLCommentClose(html_string, tag->end_)) { | |
275 tag->end_++; | |
276 } | |
277 } else if (StartsWith(tag_name, L"![endif", true)) { | |
278 // We're inside the closing tag of an IE conditional comment which ends in | |
279 // either '-->' of ']>'. Keep going until we reach the end. | |
280 while (tag->end_ < html_string->end_ && | |
281 !IsIEConditionalCommentClose(html_string, tag->end_) && | |
282 !IsHTMLCommentClose(html_string, tag->end_)) { | |
283 tag->end_++; | |
284 } | |
285 } else { | |
286 // Properly handle quoted strings within non-comment tags by maintaining | |
287 // some state while scanning. Specifically, we have to maintain state on | |
288 // whether we are inside a string, what the string terminating character | |
289 // will be and whether we are inside an escape sequence. | |
290 ScanState state; | |
291 while (tag->end_ < html_string->end_) { | |
292 if (state.in_quote) { | |
293 if (state.in_escape) { | |
294 state.in_escape = false; | |
295 } else if (*tag->end_ == '\\') { | |
296 state.in_escape = true; | |
297 } else if (*tag->end_ == state.quote_char) { | |
298 state.in_quote = false; | |
299 } | |
300 } else { | |
301 state.in_quote = IsQuote(state.quote_char = *tag->end_); | |
302 } | |
303 | |
304 if (!state.in_quote && *tag->end_ == L'>') { | |
305 break; | |
306 } | |
307 tag->end_++; | |
308 } | |
309 } | |
310 | |
311 // We hit the end_ but found no matching tag closure. Consider this an | |
312 // incomplete tag and do not report it. | |
313 if (tag->end_ >= html_string->end_) | |
314 return false; | |
315 | |
316 // Modify html_string to point to just beyond the end_ of the current tag. | |
317 html_string->start_ = tag->end_ + 1; | |
318 | |
319 return true; | |
320 } | |
321 | |
322 namespace http_utils { | |
323 | |
324 const char kChromeFrameUserAgent[] = "chromeframe"; | |
325 static char g_cf_user_agent[100] = {0}; | |
326 static char g_chrome_user_agent[255] = {0}; | |
327 | |
328 const char* GetChromeFrameUserAgent() { | |
329 if (!g_cf_user_agent[0]) { | |
330 _pAtlModule->m_csStaticDataInitAndTypeInfo.Lock(); | |
331 if (!g_cf_user_agent[0]) { | |
332 uint32 high_version = 0, low_version = 0; | |
333 GetModuleVersion(reinterpret_cast<HMODULE>(&__ImageBase), &high_version, | |
334 &low_version); | |
335 wsprintfA(g_cf_user_agent, "%s/%i.%i.%i.%i", kChromeFrameUserAgent, | |
336 HIWORD(high_version), LOWORD(high_version), | |
337 HIWORD(low_version), LOWORD(low_version)); | |
338 } | |
339 _pAtlModule->m_csStaticDataInitAndTypeInfo.Unlock(); | |
340 } | |
341 return g_cf_user_agent; | |
342 } | |
343 | |
344 std::string AddChromeFrameToUserAgentValue(const std::string& value) { | |
345 if (value.empty()) { | |
346 return value; | |
347 } | |
348 | |
349 if (value.find(kChromeFrameUserAgent) != std::string::npos) { | |
350 // Our user agent has already been added. | |
351 return value; | |
352 } | |
353 | |
354 std::string ret(value); | |
355 size_t insert_position = ret.find(')'); | |
356 if (insert_position != std::string::npos) { | |
357 if (insert_position > 1 && isalnum(ret[insert_position - 1])) | |
358 ret.insert(insert_position++, ";"); | |
359 ret.insert(insert_position++, " "); | |
360 ret.insert(insert_position, GetChromeFrameUserAgent()); | |
361 } else { | |
362 ret += " "; | |
363 ret += GetChromeFrameUserAgent(); | |
364 } | |
365 | |
366 return ret; | |
367 } | |
368 | |
369 std::string RemoveChromeFrameFromUserAgentValue(const std::string& value) { | |
370 size_t cf_start = value.find(kChromeFrameUserAgent); | |
371 if (cf_start == std::string::npos) { | |
372 // The user agent is not present. | |
373 return value; | |
374 } | |
375 | |
376 size_t offset = 0; | |
377 // If we prepended a '; ' or a ' ' then remove that in the output. | |
378 if (cf_start > 1 && value[cf_start - 1] == ' ') | |
379 ++offset; | |
380 if (cf_start > 3 && | |
381 value[cf_start - 2] == ';' && | |
382 isalnum(value[cf_start - 3])) { | |
383 ++offset; | |
384 } | |
385 | |
386 std::string ret(value, 0, std::max(cf_start - offset, 0U)); | |
387 cf_start += strlen(kChromeFrameUserAgent); | |
388 while (cf_start < value.length() && | |
389 ((value[cf_start] >= '0' && value[cf_start] <= '9') || | |
390 value[cf_start] == '.' || | |
391 value[cf_start] == '/')) { | |
392 ++cf_start; | |
393 } | |
394 | |
395 if (cf_start < value.length()) | |
396 ret.append(value, cf_start, std::string::npos); | |
397 | |
398 return ret; | |
399 } | |
400 | |
401 std::string GetDefaultUserAgentHeaderWithCFTag() { | |
402 std::string ua(GetDefaultUserAgent()); | |
403 return "User-Agent: " + AddChromeFrameToUserAgentValue(ua); | |
404 } | |
405 | |
406 const char* GetChromeUserAgent() { | |
407 if (!g_chrome_user_agent[0]) { | |
408 _pAtlModule->m_csStaticDataInitAndTypeInfo.Lock(); | |
409 if (!g_chrome_user_agent[0]) { | |
410 std::string ua; | |
411 | |
412 chrome::VersionInfo version_info; | |
413 std::string product("Chrome/"); | |
414 product += version_info.is_valid() ? version_info.Version() | |
415 : "0.0.0.0"; | |
416 | |
417 ua = webkit_glue::BuildUserAgentFromProduct(product); | |
418 | |
419 DCHECK(ua.length() < arraysize(g_chrome_user_agent)); | |
420 lstrcpynA(g_chrome_user_agent, ua.c_str(), | |
421 arraysize(g_chrome_user_agent) - 1); | |
422 } | |
423 _pAtlModule->m_csStaticDataInitAndTypeInfo.Unlock(); | |
424 } | |
425 return g_chrome_user_agent; | |
426 } | |
427 | |
428 std::string GetDefaultUserAgent() { | |
429 std::string ret; | |
430 DWORD size = MAX_PATH; | |
431 HRESULT hr = E_OUTOFMEMORY; | |
432 for (int retries = 1; hr == E_OUTOFMEMORY && retries <= 10; ++retries) { | |
433 hr = ::ObtainUserAgentString(0, WriteInto(&ret, size + 1), &size); | |
434 if (hr == E_OUTOFMEMORY) { | |
435 size = MAX_PATH * retries; | |
436 } else if (SUCCEEDED(hr)) { | |
437 // Truncate the extra allocation. | |
438 DCHECK_GT(size, 0U); | |
439 ret.resize(size - 1); | |
440 } | |
441 } | |
442 | |
443 if (FAILED(hr)) { | |
444 NOTREACHED() << base::StringPrintf("ObtainUserAgentString==0x%08X", hr); | |
445 return std::string(); | |
446 } | |
447 | |
448 return ret; | |
449 } | |
450 | |
451 bool HasFrameBustingHeader(const std::string& http_headers) { | |
452 // NOTE: We cannot use net::GetSpecificHeader() here since when there are | |
453 // multiple instances of a header that returns the first value seen, and we | |
454 // need to look at all instances. | |
455 net::HttpUtil::HeadersIterator it(http_headers.begin(), http_headers.end(), | |
456 "\r\n"); | |
457 while (it.GetNext()) { | |
458 if (!lstrcmpiA(it.name().c_str(), kXFrameOptionsHeader) && | |
459 lstrcmpiA(it.values().c_str(), kXFrameOptionsValueAllowAll)) | |
460 return true; | |
461 } | |
462 return false; | |
463 } | |
464 | |
465 std::string GetHttpHeaderFromHeaderList(const std::string& header, | |
466 const std::string& headers) { | |
467 net::HttpUtil::HeadersIterator it(headers.begin(), headers.end(), "\r\n"); | |
468 while (it.GetNext()) { | |
469 if (!lstrcmpiA(it.name().c_str(), header.c_str())) | |
470 return std::string(it.values_begin(), it.values_end()); | |
471 } | |
472 return std::string(); | |
473 } | |
474 | |
475 } // namespace http_utils | |
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