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Side by Side Diff: src/images/SkImageDecoder_libwebp.cpp

Issue 12604006: Upstream Android modifications to the image encoders/decoders. (Closed) Base URL: https://skia.googlecode.com/svn/trunk
Patch Set: update png Created 7 years, 9 months ago
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1 /*
2 * Copyright 2010, The Android Open Source Project
3 *
4 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7 *
8 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9 *
10 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14 * limitations under the License.
15 */
16
17 #include "SkImageDecoder.h"
18 #include "SkImageEncoder.h"
19 #include "SkColorPriv.h"
20 #include "SkScaledBitmapSampler.h"
21 #include "SkStream.h"
22 #include "SkTemplates.h"
23 #include "SkUtils.h"
24 #include "SkTScopedPtr.h"
25
26 // A WebP decoder only, on top of (subset of) libwebp
27 // For more information on WebP image format, and libwebp library, see:
28 // http://code.google.com/speed/webp/
29 // http://www.webmproject.org/code/#libwebp_webp_image_decoder_library
30 // http://review.webmproject.org/gitweb?p=libwebp.git
31
32 #include <stdio.h>
33 extern "C" {
34 // If moving libwebp out of skia source tree, path for webp headers must be
35 // updated accordingly. Here, we enforce using local copy in webp sub-directory.
36 #include "webp/decode.h"
37 #include "webp/encode.h"
38 }
39
40 #ifdef ANDROID
41 #include <cutils/properties.h>
42
43 // Key to lookup the size of memory buffer set in system property
44 static const char KEY_MEM_CAP[] = "ro.media.dec.webp.memcap";
45 #endif
46
47 // this enables timing code to report milliseconds for a decode
48 //#define TIME_DECODE
49
50 //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
51 //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
52
53 // Define VP8 I/O on top of Skia stream
54
55 //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
56 //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
57
robertphillips 2013/03/13 13:55:14 k prefix? g prefix?
58 static const size_t WEBP_VP8_HEADER_SIZE = 64;
59 static const size_t WEBP_IDECODE_BUFFER_SZ = (1 << 16);
60
61 // Parse headers of RIFF container, and check for valid Webp (VP8) content.
62 static bool webp_parse_header(SkStream* stream, int* width, int* height, int* al pha) {
63 unsigned char buffer[WEBP_VP8_HEADER_SIZE];
64 const uint32_t contentSize = stream->getLength();
65 const size_t len = stream->read(buffer, WEBP_VP8_HEADER_SIZE);
66 const uint32_t read_bytes =
67 (contentSize < WEBP_VP8_HEADER_SIZE) ? contentSize : WEBP_VP8_HEADER _SIZE;
68 if (len != read_bytes) {
69 return false; // can't read enough
70 }
71
72 WebPBitstreamFeatures features;
73 VP8StatusCode status = WebPGetFeatures(buffer, read_bytes, &features);
74 if (VP8_STATUS_OK != status) {
75 return false; // Invalid WebP file.
76 }
77 *width = features.width;
78 *height = features.height;
79 *alpha = features.has_alpha;
80
81 // sanity check for image size that's about to be decoded.
82 {
83 Sk64 size;
84 size.setMul(*width, *height);
85 if (size.isNeg() || !size.is32()) {
86 return false;
87 }
88 // now check that if we are 4-bytes per pixel, we also don't overflow
89 if (size.get32() > (0x7FFFFFFF >> 2)) {
90 return false;
91 }
92 }
93 return true;
94 }
95
96 class SkWEBPImageDecoder: public SkImageDecoder {
97 public:
98 SkWEBPImageDecoder() {
99 fInputStream = NULL;
100 fOrigWidth = 0;
101 fOrigHeight = 0;
102 fHasAlpha = 0;
103 }
104 virtual ~SkWEBPImageDecoder() {
105 SkSafeUnref(fInputStream);
106 }
107
108 virtual Format getFormat() const SK_OVERRIDE {
109 return kWEBP_Format;
110 }
111
112 protected:
113 virtual bool onBuildTileIndex(SkStream *stream, int *width, int *height) SK_ OVERRIDE;
114 virtual bool onDecodeRegion(SkBitmap* bitmap, const SkIRect& rect) SK_OVERRI DE;
115 virtual bool onDecode(SkStream* stream, SkBitmap* bm, Mode) SK_OVERRIDE;
116
117 private:
robertphillips 2013/03/13 13:55:14 members first?
118 bool setDecodeConfig(SkBitmap* decodedBitmap, int width, int height);
119 SkStream* fInputStream;
120 int fOrigWidth;
121 int fOrigHeight;
robertphillips 2013/03/13 13:55:14 should fHasAlpha be a bool?
122 int fHasAlpha;
123
124 typedef SkImageDecoder INHERITED;
125 };
126
127 //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
128
129 #ifdef TIME_DECODE
130
131 #include "SkTime.h"
132
133 class AutoTimeMillis {
134 public:
135 AutoTimeMillis(const char label[]) :
136 fLabel(label) {
137 if (NULL == fLabel) {
138 fLabel = "";
139 }
140 fNow = SkTime::GetMSecs();
141 }
142 ~AutoTimeMillis() {
143 SkDebugf("---- Time (ms): %s %d\n", fLabel, SkTime::GetMSecs() - fNow);
144 }
145 private:
146 const char* fLabel;
147 SkMSec fNow;
148 };
149
150 #endif
151
152 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
153
154 // This guy exists just to aid in debugging, as it allows debuggers to just
155 // set a break-point in one place to see all error exists.
156 static bool return_false(const SkBitmap& bm, const char msg[]) {
157 SkDEBUGF(("libwebp error %s [%d %d]", msg, bm.width(), bm.height()));
158 return false; // must always return false
159 }
160
robertphillips 2013/03/13 13:55:14 bool hasAlpha?
161 static WEBP_CSP_MODE webp_decode_mode(const SkBitmap* decodedBitmap, int hasAlph a) {
162 WEBP_CSP_MODE mode = MODE_LAST;
163 SkBitmap::Config config = decodedBitmap->config();
164 // For images that have alpha, choose appropriate color mode (MODE_rgbA,
165 // MODE_rgbA_4444) that pre-multiplies RGB pixel values with transparency
166 // factor (alpha).
robertphillips 2013/03/13 13:55:14 constant on LHS
167 if (config == SkBitmap::kARGB_8888_Config) {
168 mode = hasAlpha ? MODE_rgbA : MODE_RGBA;
169 } else if (config == SkBitmap::kARGB_4444_Config) {
170 mode = hasAlpha ? MODE_rgbA_4444 : MODE_RGBA_4444;
171 } else if (config == SkBitmap::kRGB_565_Config) {
172 mode = MODE_RGB_565;
173 }
174 SkASSERT(MODE_LAST != mode);
175 return mode;
176 }
177
178 // Incremental WebP image decoding. Reads input buffer of 64K size iteratively
179 // and decodes this block to appropriate color-space as per config object.
180 static bool webp_idecode(SkStream* stream, WebPDecoderConfig* config) {
181 WebPIDecoder* idec = WebPIDecode(NULL, 0, config);
182 if (NULL == idec) {
183 WebPFreeDecBuffer(&config->output);
184 return false;
185 }
186
187 stream->rewind();
188 const uint32_t contentSize = stream->getLength();
189 const uint32_t readBufferSize = (contentSize < WEBP_IDECODE_BUFFER_SZ) ?
robertphillips 2013/03/13 13:55:14 remove spaces?
190 contentSize : WEBP_IDECODE_BUFFER_SZ;
191 SkAutoMalloc srcStorage(readBufferSize);
192 unsigned char* input = (uint8_t*)srcStorage.get();
193 if (NULL == input) {
194 WebPIDelete(idec);
195 WebPFreeDecBuffer(&config->output);
196 return false;
197 }
198
199 uint32_t bytesRemaining = contentSize;
200 while (bytesRemaining > 0) {
201 const uint32_t bytesToRead = (bytesRemaining < WEBP_IDECODE_BUFFER_SZ) ?
202 bytesRemaining : WEBP_IDECODE_BUFFER_SZ;
203 const size_t bytesRead = stream->read(input, bytesToRead);
204 if (0 == bytesRead) {
205 break;
206 }
207
208 VP8StatusCode status = WebPIAppend(idec, input, bytesRead);
209 if (VP8_STATUS_OK == status || VP8_STATUS_SUSPENDED == status) {
210 bytesRemaining -= bytesRead;
211 } else {
212 break;
213 }
214 }
215 srcStorage.free();
216 WebPIDelete(idec);
217 WebPFreeDecBuffer(&config->output);
218
robertphillips 2013/03/13 13:55:14 return bytesRemaining <= 0;?
219 if (bytesRemaining > 0) {
220 return false;
221 } else {
222 return true;
223 }
224 }
225
226 static bool webp_get_config_resize(WebPDecoderConfig* config,
227 SkBitmap* decodedBitmap,
228 int width, int height, int hasAlpha) {
229 WEBP_CSP_MODE mode = webp_decode_mode(decodedBitmap, hasAlpha);
230 if (MODE_LAST == mode) {
231 return false;
232 }
233
234 if (0 == WebPInitDecoderConfig(config)) {
235 return false;
236 }
237
238 config->output.colorspace = mode;
239 config->output.u.RGBA.rgba = (uint8_t*)decodedBitmap->getPixels();
240 config->output.u.RGBA.stride = decodedBitmap->rowBytes();
241 config->output.u.RGBA.size = decodedBitmap->getSize();
242 config->output.is_external_memory = 1;
243
244 if (width != decodedBitmap->width() || height != decodedBitmap->height()) {
245 config->options.use_scaling = 1;
246 config->options.scaled_width = decodedBitmap->width();
247 config->options.scaled_height = decodedBitmap->height();
248 }
249
250 return true;
251 }
252
253 static bool webp_get_config_resize_crop(WebPDecoderConfig* config,
254 SkBitmap* decodedBitmap,
robertphillips 2013/03/13 13:55:14 bool hasAlpha?
255 const SkIRect& region, int hasAlpha) {
256
257 if (!webp_get_config_resize(config, decodedBitmap, region.width(),
258 region.height(), hasAlpha)) {
259 return false;
260 }
261
262 config->options.use_cropping = 1;
263 config->options.crop_left = region.fLeft;
264 config->options.crop_top = region.fTop;
265 config->options.crop_width = region.width();
266 config->options.crop_height = region.height();
267
268 return true;
269 }
270
271 bool SkWEBPImageDecoder::setDecodeConfig(SkBitmap* decodedBitmap,
272 int width, int height) {
273 SkBitmap::Config config = this->getPrefConfig(k32Bit_SrcDepth, fHasAlpha);
274
275 // YUV converter supports output in RGB565, RGBA4444 and RGBA8888 formats.
276 if (fHasAlpha) {
277 if (config != SkBitmap::kARGB_4444_Config) {
278 config = SkBitmap::kARGB_8888_Config;
279 }
280 } else {
281 if (config != SkBitmap::kRGB_565_Config &&
282 config != SkBitmap::kARGB_4444_Config) {
283 config = SkBitmap::kARGB_8888_Config;
284 }
285 }
286
287 if (!this->chooseFromOneChoice(config, width, height)) {
288 return false;
289 }
290
291 decodedBitmap->setConfig(config, width, height, 0);
292
293 decodedBitmap->setIsOpaque(!fHasAlpha);
294
295 return true;
296 }
297
298 bool SkWEBPImageDecoder::onBuildTileIndex(SkStream* stream,
299 int *width, int *height) {
300 int origWidth, origHeight, hasAlpha;
301 if (!webp_parse_header(stream, &origWidth, &origHeight, &hasAlpha)) {
302 return false;
303 }
304
305 stream->rewind();
306 *width = origWidth;
307 *height = origHeight;
308
309 SkRefCnt_SafeAssign(this->fInputStream, stream);
310 this->fOrigWidth = origWidth;
311 this->fOrigHeight = origHeight;
312 this->fHasAlpha = hasAlpha;
313
314 return true;
315 }
316
317 static bool is_config_compatible(const SkBitmap& bitmap) {
318 SkBitmap::Config config = bitmap.config();
319 return config == SkBitmap::kARGB_4444_Config ||
320 config == SkBitmap::kRGB_565_Config ||
321 config == SkBitmap::kARGB_8888_Config;
322 }
323
324 bool SkWEBPImageDecoder::onDecodeRegion(SkBitmap* decodedBitmap,
325 const SkIRect& region) {
326 SkIRect rect = SkIRect::MakeWH(fOrigWidth, fOrigHeight);
327
328 if (!rect.intersect(region)) {
329 // If the requested region is entirely outsides the image, return false
330 return false;
331 }
332
333 const int sampleSize = this->getSampleSize();
334 SkScaledBitmapSampler sampler(rect.width(), rect.height(), sampleSize);
335 const int width = sampler.scaledWidth();
336 const int height = sampler.scaledHeight();
337
338 // The image can be decoded directly to decodedBitmap if
339 // 1. the region is within the image range
340 // 2. bitmap's config is compatible
341 // 3. bitmap's size is same as the required region (after sampled)
342 bool directDecode = (rect == region) &&
343 (decodedBitmap->isNull() ||
344 (is_config_compatible(*decodedBitmap) &&
345 (decodedBitmap->width() == width) &&
346 (decodedBitmap->height() == height)));
347 SkTScopedPtr<SkBitmap> adb;
348 SkBitmap *bitmap = decodedBitmap;
349
350 if (!directDecode) {
351 // allocates a temp bitmap
352 bitmap = new SkBitmap;
353 adb.reset(bitmap);
354 }
355
356 if (bitmap->isNull()) {
357 if (!setDecodeConfig(bitmap, width, height)) {
358 return false;
359 }
360 // alloc from native heap if it is a temp bitmap. (prevent GC)
361 bool allocResult = (bitmap == decodedBitmap)
362 ? allocPixelRef(bitmap, NULL)
363 : bitmap->allocPixels();
364 if (!allocResult) {
365 return return_false(*decodedBitmap, "allocPixelRef");
366 }
367 } else {
368 // This is also called in setDecodeConfig in above block.
369 // i.e., when bitmap->isNull() is true.
370 if (!chooseFromOneChoice(bitmap->config(), width, height)) {
371 return false;
372 }
373 }
374
375 SkAutoLockPixels alp(*bitmap);
376 WebPDecoderConfig config;
377 if (!webp_get_config_resize_crop(&config, bitmap, rect, fHasAlpha)) {
378 return false;
379 }
380
381 // Decode the WebP image data stream using WebP incremental decoding for
382 // the specified cropped image-region.
383 if (!webp_idecode(this->fInputStream, &config)) {
384 return false;
385 }
386
387 if (!directDecode) {
388 cropBitmap(decodedBitmap, bitmap, sampleSize, region.x(), region.y(),
389 region.width(), region.height(), rect.x(), rect.y());
390 }
391 return true;
392 }
393
394 bool SkWEBPImageDecoder::onDecode(SkStream* stream, SkBitmap* decodedBitmap,
395 Mode mode) {
396 #ifdef TIME_DECODE
397 AutoTimeMillis atm("WEBP Decode");
398 #endif
399
400 int origWidth, origHeight, hasAlpha;
401 if (!webp_parse_header(stream, &origWidth, &origHeight, &hasAlpha)) {
402 return false;
403 }
robertphillips 2013/03/13 13:55:14 remove this->?
404 this->fHasAlpha = hasAlpha;
405
406 const int sampleSize = this->getSampleSize();
407 SkScaledBitmapSampler sampler(origWidth, origHeight, sampleSize);
408
409 // If only bounds are requested, done
410 if (SkImageDecoder::kDecodeBounds_Mode == mode) {
robertphillips 2013/03/13 13:55:14 just "return setDecodeConfig"?
411 if (!setDecodeConfig(decodedBitmap, sampler.scaledWidth(),
412 sampler.scaledHeight())) {
413 return false;
414 }
415 return true;
416 }
417
418 // No Bitmap reuse supported for this format
419 if (!decodedBitmap->isNull()) {
420 return false;
421 }
422 if (!setDecodeConfig(decodedBitmap, sampler.scaledWidth(),
423 sampler.scaledHeight())) {
424 return false;
425 }
426
427 if (!this->allocPixelRef(decodedBitmap, NULL)) {
428 return return_false(*decodedBitmap, "allocPixelRef");
429 }
430
431 SkAutoLockPixels alp(*decodedBitmap);
432
433 WebPDecoderConfig config;
434 if (!webp_get_config_resize(&config, decodedBitmap, origWidth, origHeight,
435 hasAlpha)) {
436 return false;
437 }
438
439 // Decode the WebP image data stream using WebP incremental decoding.
440 return webp_idecode(stream, &config);
441 }
442
443 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
444
445 typedef void (*ScanlineImporter)(const uint8_t* in, uint8_t* out, int width,
446 const SkPMColor* SK_RESTRICT ctable);
447
448 static void ARGB_8888_To_RGB(const uint8_t* in, uint8_t* rgb, int width,
449 const SkPMColor*) {
450 const uint32_t* SK_RESTRICT src = (const uint32_t*)in;
451 for (int i = 0; i < width; ++i) {
452 const uint32_t c = *src++;
453 rgb[0] = SkGetPackedR32(c);
454 rgb[1] = SkGetPackedG32(c);
455 rgb[2] = SkGetPackedB32(c);
456 rgb += 3;
457 }
458 }
459
460 static void RGB_565_To_RGB(const uint8_t* in, uint8_t* rgb, int width,
461 const SkPMColor*) {
462 const uint16_t* SK_RESTRICT src = (const uint16_t*)in;
463 for (int i = 0; i < width; ++i) {
464 const uint16_t c = *src++;
465 rgb[0] = SkPacked16ToR32(c);
466 rgb[1] = SkPacked16ToG32(c);
467 rgb[2] = SkPacked16ToB32(c);
468 rgb += 3;
469 }
470 }
471
472 static void ARGB_4444_To_RGB(const uint8_t* in, uint8_t* rgb, int width,
473 const SkPMColor*) {
474 const SkPMColor16* SK_RESTRICT src = (const SkPMColor16*)in;
475 for (int i = 0; i < width; ++i) {
476 const SkPMColor16 c = *src++;
477 rgb[0] = SkPacked4444ToR32(c);
478 rgb[1] = SkPacked4444ToG32(c);
479 rgb[2] = SkPacked4444ToB32(c);
480 rgb += 3;
481 }
482 }
483
484 static void Index8_To_RGB(const uint8_t* in, uint8_t* rgb, int width,
485 const SkPMColor* SK_RESTRICT ctable) {
486 const uint8_t* SK_RESTRICT src = (const uint8_t*)in;
487 for (int i = 0; i < width; ++i) {
488 const uint32_t c = ctable[*src++];
489 rgb[0] = SkGetPackedR32(c);
490 rgb[1] = SkGetPackedG32(c);
491 rgb[2] = SkGetPackedB32(c);
492 rgb += 3;
493 }
494 }
495
496 static ScanlineImporter ChooseImporter(const SkBitmap::Config& config) {
497 switch (config) {
498 case SkBitmap::kARGB_8888_Config:
499 return ARGB_8888_To_RGB;
500 case SkBitmap::kRGB_565_Config:
501 return RGB_565_To_RGB;
502 case SkBitmap::kARGB_4444_Config:
503 return ARGB_4444_To_RGB;
504 case SkBitmap::kIndex8_Config:
505 return Index8_To_RGB;
506 default:
507 return NULL;
508 }
509 }
510
robertphillips 2013/03/13 13:55:14 Should this return a bool?
511 static int stream_writer(const uint8_t* data, size_t data_size,
512 const WebPPicture* const picture) {
513 SkWStream* const stream = (SkWStream*)picture->custom_ptr;
514 return stream->write(data, data_size) ? 1 : 0;
515 }
516
517 class SkWEBPImageEncoder : public SkImageEncoder {
518 protected:
519 virtual bool onEncode(SkWStream* stream, const SkBitmap& bm, int quality) SK _OVERRIDE;
520
521 private:
522 typedef SkImageEncoder INHERITED;
523 };
524
525 bool SkWEBPImageEncoder::onEncode(SkWStream* stream, const SkBitmap& bm,
526 int quality) {
527 const SkBitmap::Config config = bm.getConfig();
robertphillips 2013/03/13 13:55:14 scanlineImport?
528 const ScanlineImporter scanline_import = ChooseImporter(config);
529 if (NULL == scanline_import) {
530 return false;
531 }
532
533 SkAutoLockPixels alp(bm);
534 SkAutoLockColors ctLocker;
535 if (NULL == bm.getPixels()) {
536 return false;
537 }
538
robertphillips 2013/03/13 13:55:14 webpConfig?
539 WebPConfig webp_config;
540 if (!WebPConfigPreset(&webp_config, WEBP_PRESET_DEFAULT, quality)) {
541 return false;
542 }
543
544 WebPPicture pic;
545 WebPPictureInit(&pic);
546 pic.width = bm.width();
547 pic.height = bm.height();
548 pic.writer = stream_writer;
549 pic.custom_ptr = (void*)stream;
550
551 const SkPMColor* colors = ctLocker.lockColors(bm);
552 const uint8_t* src = (uint8_t*)bm.getPixels();
553 const int rgbStride = pic.width * 3;
554
555 // Import (for each scanline) the bit-map image (in appropriate color-space)
556 // to RGB color space.
557 uint8_t* rgb = new uint8_t[rgbStride * pic.height];
558 for (int y = 0; y < pic.height; ++y) {
559 scanline_import(src + y * bm.rowBytes(), rgb + y * rgbStride,
560 pic.width, colors);
561 }
562
563 bool ok = WebPPictureImportRGB(&pic, rgb, rgbStride);
564 delete[] rgb;
565
566 ok = ok && WebPEncode(&webp_config, &pic);
567 WebPPictureFree(&pic);
568
569 return ok;
570 }
571
572
573 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
574 DEFINE_DECODER_CREATOR(WEBPImageDecoder);
575 DEFINE_ENCODER_CREATOR(WEBPImageEncoder);
576 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
577
578 #include "SkTRegistry.h"
579
580 static SkImageDecoder* sk_libwebp_dfactory(SkStream* stream) {
581 int width, height, hasAlpha;
582 if (!webp_parse_header(stream, &width, &height, &hasAlpha)) {
583 return NULL;
584 }
585
586 // Magic matches, call decoder
587 return SkNEW(SkWEBPImageDecoder);
588 }
589
590 static SkImageEncoder* sk_libwebp_efactory(SkImageEncoder::Type t) {
591 return (SkImageEncoder::kWEBP_Type == t) ? SkNEW(SkWEBPImageEncoder) : NUL L;
592 }
593
594 static SkTRegistry<SkImageDecoder*, SkStream*> gDReg(sk_libwebp_dfactory);
595 static SkTRegistry<SkImageEncoder*, SkImageEncoder::Type> gEReg(sk_libwebp_efact ory);
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