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| 1 # Copyright 2015 Google Inc. All rights reserved. |
| 2 # |
| 3 # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); |
| 4 # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. |
| 5 # You may obtain a copy of the License at |
| 6 # |
| 7 # http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 |
| 8 # |
| 9 # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software |
| 10 # distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, |
| 11 # WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. |
| 12 # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and |
| 13 # limitations under the License. |
| 14 |
| 15 """Utilities for the Flask web framework |
| 16 |
| 17 Provides a Flask extension that makes using OAuth2 web server flow easier. |
| 18 The extension includes views that handle the entire auth flow and a @required |
| 19 decorator to automatically ensure that user credentials are available. |
| 20 |
| 21 To configure:: |
| 22 |
| 23 from oauth2client.flask_util import UserOAuth2 |
| 24 |
| 25 app = Flask(__name__) |
| 26 |
| 27 app.config['SECRET_KEY'] = 'your-secret-key' |
| 28 |
| 29 app.config['OAUTH2_CLIENT_SECRETS_JSON'] = 'client_secrets.json' |
| 30 # or, specify the client id and secret separately |
| 31 app.config['OAUTH2_CLIENT_ID'] = 'your-client-id' |
| 32 app.config['OAUTH2_CLIENT_SECRET'] = 'your-client-secret' |
| 33 |
| 34 oauth2 = UserOAuth2(app) |
| 35 |
| 36 |
| 37 To use:: |
| 38 |
| 39 # Note that app.route should be the outermost decorator. |
| 40 @app.route('/needs_credentials') |
| 41 @oauth2.required |
| 42 def example(): |
| 43 # http is authorized with the user's credentials and can be used |
| 44 # to make http calls. |
| 45 http = oauth2.http() |
| 46 |
| 47 # Or, you can access the credentials directly |
| 48 credentials = oauth2.credentials |
| 49 |
| 50 |
| 51 @app.route('/info') |
| 52 @oauth2.required |
| 53 def info(): |
| 54 return "Hello, {}".format(oauth2.email) |
| 55 |
| 56 @app.route('/optional') |
| 57 def optional(): |
| 58 if oauth2.has_credentials(): |
| 59 return 'Credentials found!' |
| 60 else: |
| 61 return 'No credentials!' |
| 62 |
| 63 """ |
| 64 |
| 65 __author__ = 'jonwayne@google.com (Jon Wayne Parrott)' |
| 66 |
| 67 import hashlib |
| 68 import json |
| 69 import os |
| 70 from functools import wraps |
| 71 |
| 72 import six.moves.http_client as httplib |
| 73 import httplib2 |
| 74 |
| 75 try: |
| 76 from flask import Blueprint |
| 77 from flask import _app_ctx_stack |
| 78 from flask import current_app |
| 79 from flask import redirect |
| 80 from flask import request |
| 81 from flask import session |
| 82 from flask import url_for |
| 83 except ImportError: |
| 84 raise ImportError('The flask utilities require flask 0.9 or newer.') |
| 85 |
| 86 from oauth2client.client import FlowExchangeError |
| 87 from oauth2client.client import OAuth2Credentials |
| 88 from oauth2client.client import OAuth2WebServerFlow |
| 89 from oauth2client.client import Storage |
| 90 from oauth2client import clientsecrets |
| 91 from oauth2client import util |
| 92 |
| 93 |
| 94 DEFAULT_SCOPES = ('email',) |
| 95 |
| 96 |
| 97 class UserOAuth2(object): |
| 98 """Flask extension for making OAuth 2.0 easier. |
| 99 |
| 100 Configuration values: |
| 101 * GOOGLE_OAUTH2_CLIENT_SECRETS_JSON path to a client secrets json file, |
| 102 obtained from the credentials screen in the Google Developers |
| 103 console. |
| 104 * GOOGLE_OAUTH2_CLIENT_ID the oauth2 credentials' client ID. This is |
| 105 only needed if OAUTH2_CLIENT_SECRETS_JSON is not specified. |
| 106 * GOOGLE_OAUTH2_CLIENT_SECRET the oauth2 credentials' client secret. |
| 107 This is only needed if OAUTH2_CLIENT_SECRETS_JSON is not specified. |
| 108 |
| 109 If app is specified, all arguments will be passed along to init_app. |
| 110 |
| 111 If no app is specified, then you should call init_app in your application |
| 112 factory to finish initialization. |
| 113 """ |
| 114 |
| 115 def __init__(self, app=None, *args, **kwargs): |
| 116 self.app = app |
| 117 if app is not None: |
| 118 self.init_app(app, *args, **kwargs) |
| 119 |
| 120 def init_app(self, app, scopes=None, client_secrets_file=None, |
| 121 client_id=None, client_secret=None, authorize_callback=None, |
| 122 storage=None, **kwargs): |
| 123 """Initialize this extension for the given app. |
| 124 |
| 125 Arguments: |
| 126 app: A Flask application. |
| 127 scopes: Optional list of scopes to authorize. |
| 128 client_secrets_file: Path to a file containing client secrets. You |
| 129 can also specify the OAUTH2_CLIENT_SECRETS_JSON config value. |
| 130 client_id: If not specifying a client secrets file, specify the |
| 131 OAuth2 client id. You can also specify the |
| 132 GOOGLE_OAUTH2_CLIENT_ID config value. You must also provide a |
| 133 client secret. |
| 134 client_secret: The OAuth2 client secret. You can also specify the |
| 135 GOOGLE_OAUTH2_CLIENT_SECRET config value. |
| 136 authorize_callback: A function that is executed after successful |
| 137 user authorization. |
| 138 storage: A oauth2client.client.Storage subclass for storing the |
| 139 credentials. By default, this is a Flask session based storage. |
| 140 kwargs: Any additional args are passed along to the Flow |
| 141 constructor. |
| 142 """ |
| 143 self.app = app |
| 144 self.authorize_callback = authorize_callback |
| 145 self.flow_kwargs = kwargs |
| 146 |
| 147 if storage is None: |
| 148 storage = FlaskSessionStorage() |
| 149 self.storage = storage |
| 150 |
| 151 if scopes is None: |
| 152 scopes = app.config.get('GOOGLE_OAUTH2_SCOPES', DEFAULT_SCOPES) |
| 153 self.scopes = scopes |
| 154 |
| 155 self._load_config(client_secrets_file, client_id, client_secret) |
| 156 |
| 157 app.register_blueprint(self._create_blueprint()) |
| 158 |
| 159 def _load_config(self, client_secrets_file, client_id, client_secret): |
| 160 """Loads oauth2 configuration in order of priority. |
| 161 |
| 162 Priority: |
| 163 1. Config passed to the constructor or init_app. |
| 164 2. Config passed via the GOOGLE_OAUTH2_CLIENT_SECRETS_FILE app |
| 165 config. |
| 166 3. Config passed via the GOOGLE_OAUTH2_CLIENT_ID and |
| 167 GOOGLE_OAUTH2_CLIENT_SECRET app config. |
| 168 |
| 169 Raises: |
| 170 ValueError if no config could be found. |
| 171 """ |
| 172 if client_id and client_secret: |
| 173 self.client_id, self.client_secret = client_id, client_secret |
| 174 return |
| 175 |
| 176 if client_secrets_file: |
| 177 self._load_client_secrets(client_secrets_file) |
| 178 return |
| 179 |
| 180 if 'GOOGLE_OAUTH2_CLIENT_SECRETS_FILE' in self.app.config: |
| 181 self._load_client_secrets( |
| 182 self.app.config['GOOGLE_OAUTH2_CLIENT_SECRETS_FILE']) |
| 183 return |
| 184 |
| 185 try: |
| 186 self.client_id, self.client_secret = ( |
| 187 self.app.config['GOOGLE_OAUTH2_CLIENT_ID'], |
| 188 self.app.config['GOOGLE_OAUTH2_CLIENT_SECRET']) |
| 189 except KeyError: |
| 190 raise ValueError( |
| 191 'OAuth2 configuration could not be found. Either specify the ' |
| 192 'client_secrets_file or client_id and client_secret or set the' |
| 193 'app configuration variables GOOGLE_OAUTH2_CLIENT_SECRETS_FILE ' |
| 194 'or GOOGLE_OAUTH2_CLIENT_ID and GOOGLE_OAUTH2_CLIENT_SECRET.') |
| 195 |
| 196 def _load_client_secrets(self, filename): |
| 197 """Loads client secrets from the given filename.""" |
| 198 client_type, client_info = clientsecrets.loadfile(filename) |
| 199 if client_type != clientsecrets.TYPE_WEB: |
| 200 raise ValueError( |
| 201 'The flow specified in %s is not supported.' % client_type) |
| 202 |
| 203 self.client_id = client_info['client_id'] |
| 204 self.client_secret = client_info['client_secret'] |
| 205 |
| 206 def _make_flow(self, return_url=None, **kwargs): |
| 207 """Creates a Web Server Flow""" |
| 208 # Generate a CSRF token to prevent malicious requests. |
| 209 csrf_token = hashlib.sha256(os.urandom(1024)).hexdigest() |
| 210 |
| 211 session['google_oauth2_csrf_token'] = csrf_token |
| 212 |
| 213 state = json.dumps({ |
| 214 'csrf_token': csrf_token, |
| 215 'return_url': return_url |
| 216 }) |
| 217 |
| 218 kw = self.flow_kwargs.copy() |
| 219 kw.update(kwargs) |
| 220 |
| 221 extra_scopes = util.scopes_to_string(kw.pop('scopes', '')) |
| 222 scopes = ' '.join([util.scopes_to_string(self.scopes), extra_scopes]) |
| 223 |
| 224 return OAuth2WebServerFlow( |
| 225 client_id=self.client_id, |
| 226 client_secret=self.client_secret, |
| 227 scope=scopes, |
| 228 state=state, |
| 229 redirect_uri=url_for('oauth2.callback', _external=True), |
| 230 **kw) |
| 231 |
| 232 def _create_blueprint(self): |
| 233 bp = Blueprint('oauth2', __name__) |
| 234 bp.add_url_rule('/oauth2authorize', 'authorize', self.authorize_view) |
| 235 bp.add_url_rule('/oauth2callback', 'callback', self.callback_view) |
| 236 |
| 237 return bp |
| 238 |
| 239 def authorize_view(self): |
| 240 """Flask view that starts the authorization flow by redirecting the |
| 241 user to the OAuth2 provider.""" |
| 242 args = request.args.to_dict() |
| 243 |
| 244 return_url = args.pop('return_url', None) |
| 245 if return_url is None: |
| 246 return_url = request.referrer or '/' |
| 247 |
| 248 flow = self._make_flow(return_url=return_url, **args) |
| 249 auth_url = flow.step1_get_authorize_url() |
| 250 |
| 251 return redirect(auth_url) |
| 252 |
| 253 def callback_view(self): |
| 254 """Flask view that handles the user's return from the OAuth2 provider |
| 255 and exchanges the authorization code for credentials and stores the |
| 256 credentials.""" |
| 257 if 'error' in request.args: |
| 258 reason = request.args.get( |
| 259 'error_description', request.args.get('error', '')) |
| 260 return 'Authorization failed: %s' % reason, httplib.BAD_REQUEST |
| 261 |
| 262 try: |
| 263 encoded_state = request.args['state'] |
| 264 server_csrf = session['google_oauth2_csrf_token'] |
| 265 code = request.args['code'] |
| 266 except KeyError: |
| 267 return 'Invalid request', httplib.BAD_REQUEST |
| 268 |
| 269 try: |
| 270 state = json.loads(encoded_state) |
| 271 client_csrf = state['csrf_token'] |
| 272 return_url = state['return_url'] |
| 273 except (ValueError, KeyError): |
| 274 return 'Invalid request state', httplib.BAD_REQUEST |
| 275 |
| 276 if client_csrf != server_csrf: |
| 277 return 'Invalid request state', httplib.BAD_REQUEST |
| 278 |
| 279 flow = self._make_flow() |
| 280 |
| 281 # Exchange the auth code for credentials. |
| 282 try: |
| 283 credentials = flow.step2_exchange(code) |
| 284 except FlowExchangeError as exchange_error: |
| 285 current_app.logger.exception(exchange_error) |
| 286 return 'An error occurred: %s' % exchange_error, httplib.BAD_REQUEST |
| 287 |
| 288 # Save the credentials to the storage. |
| 289 self.storage.put(credentials) |
| 290 |
| 291 if self.authorize_callback: |
| 292 self.authorize_callback(credentials) |
| 293 |
| 294 return redirect(return_url) |
| 295 |
| 296 @property |
| 297 def credentials(self): |
| 298 """The credentials for the current user or None if unavailable.""" |
| 299 ctx = _app_ctx_stack.top |
| 300 |
| 301 if not hasattr(ctx, 'google_oauth2_credentials'): |
| 302 ctx.google_oauth2_credentials = self.storage.get() |
| 303 |
| 304 return ctx.google_oauth2_credentials |
| 305 |
| 306 def has_credentials(self): |
| 307 """Returns True if there are valid credentials for the current user.""" |
| 308 return self.credentials and not self.credentials.invalid |
| 309 |
| 310 @property |
| 311 def email(self): |
| 312 """Returns the user's email address or None if there are no credentials. |
| 313 |
| 314 The email address is provided by the current credentials' id_token. This |
| 315 should not be used as unique identifier as the user can change their |
| 316 email. If you need a unique identifier, use user_id. |
| 317 """ |
| 318 if not self.credentials: |
| 319 return None |
| 320 try: |
| 321 return self.credentials.id_token['email'] |
| 322 except KeyError: |
| 323 current_app.logger.error( |
| 324 'Invalid id_token %s', self.credentials.id_token) |
| 325 |
| 326 @property |
| 327 def user_id(self): |
| 328 """Returns the a unique identifier for the user or None if there are no |
| 329 credentials. |
| 330 |
| 331 The id is provided by the current credentials' id_token. |
| 332 """ |
| 333 if not self.credentials: |
| 334 return None |
| 335 try: |
| 336 return self.credentials.id_token['sub'] |
| 337 except KeyError: |
| 338 current_app.logger.error( |
| 339 'Invalid id_token %s', self.credentials.id_token) |
| 340 |
| 341 def authorize_url(self, return_url, **kwargs): |
| 342 """Creates a URL that can be used to start the authorization flow. |
| 343 |
| 344 When the user is directed to the URL, the authorization flow will begin. |
| 345 Once complete, the user will be redirected to the specified return URL. |
| 346 |
| 347 Any kwargs are passed into the flow constructor. |
| 348 """ |
| 349 return url_for('oauth2.authorize', return_url=return_url, **kwargs) |
| 350 |
| 351 def required(self, decorated_function=None, **decorator_kwargs): |
| 352 """Decorator to require OAuth2 credentials for a view. |
| 353 |
| 354 If credentials are not available for the current user, then they will |
| 355 be redirected to the authorization flow. Once complete, the user will |
| 356 be redirected back to the original page. |
| 357 """ |
| 358 def curry_wrapper(wrapped_function): |
| 359 @wraps(wrapped_function) |
| 360 def required_wrapper(*args, **kwargs): |
| 361 if not self.has_credentials(): |
| 362 if 'return_url' not in decorator_kwargs: |
| 363 decorator_kwargs['return_url'] = request.url |
| 364 return redirect(self.authorize_url(**decorator_kwargs)) |
| 365 else: |
| 366 return wrapped_function(*args, **kwargs) |
| 367 return required_wrapper |
| 368 |
| 369 if decorated_function: |
| 370 return curry_wrapper(decorated_function) |
| 371 else: |
| 372 return curry_wrapper |
| 373 |
| 374 def http(self, *args, **kwargs): |
| 375 """Returns an authorized http instance. |
| 376 |
| 377 Can only be called if there are valid credentials for the user, such |
| 378 as inside of a view that is decorated with @required. |
| 379 |
| 380 Args: |
| 381 *args: Positional arguments passed to httplib2.Http constructor. |
| 382 **kwargs: Positional arguments passed to httplib2.Http constructor. |
| 383 |
| 384 Raises: |
| 385 ValueError if no credentials are available. |
| 386 """ |
| 387 if not self.credentials: |
| 388 raise ValueError('No credentials available.') |
| 389 return self.credentials.authorize(httplib2.Http(*args, **kwargs)) |
| 390 |
| 391 |
| 392 class FlaskSessionStorage(Storage): |
| 393 """Storage implementation that uses Flask sessions. |
| 394 |
| 395 Note that flask's default sessions are signed but not encrypted. Users |
| 396 can see their own credentials and non-https connections can intercept user |
| 397 credentials. We strongly recommend using a server-side session |
| 398 implementation. |
| 399 """ |
| 400 def locked_get(self): |
| 401 serialized = session.get('google_oauth2_credentials') |
| 402 |
| 403 if serialized is None: |
| 404 return None |
| 405 |
| 406 credentials = OAuth2Credentials.from_json(serialized) |
| 407 |
| 408 if credentials: |
| 409 credentials.set_store(self) |
| 410 |
| 411 return credentials |
| 412 |
| 413 def locked_put(self, credentials): |
| 414 session['google_oauth2_credentials'] = credentials.to_json() |
| 415 |
| 416 def locked_delete(self): |
| 417 if 'google_oauth2_credentials' in session: |
| 418 del session['google_oauth2_credentials'] |
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