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Unified Diff: third_party/twisted_8_1/twisted/protocols/amp.py

Issue 12261012: Remove third_party/twisted_8_1 (Closed) Base URL: svn://svn.chromium.org/chrome/trunk/tools/build
Patch Set: Created 7 years, 10 months ago
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Index: third_party/twisted_8_1/twisted/protocols/amp.py
diff --git a/third_party/twisted_8_1/twisted/protocols/amp.py b/third_party/twisted_8_1/twisted/protocols/amp.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 9f0d8e70644f72f96fac8a49167e882312877bfb..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
--- a/third_party/twisted_8_1/twisted/protocols/amp.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,2223 +0,0 @@
-# -*- test-case-name: twisted.test.test_amp -*-
-# Copyright (c) 2005 Divmod, Inc.
-# Copyright (c) 2007 Twisted Matrix Laboratories.
-# See LICENSE for details.
-
-"""
-This module implements AMP, the Asynchronous Messaging Protocol.
-
-AMP is a protocol for sending multiple asynchronous request/response pairs over
-the same connection. Requests and responses are both collections of key/value
-pairs.
-
-AMP is a very simple protocol which is not an application. This module is a
-"protocol construction kit" of sorts; it attempts to be the simplest wire-level
-implementation of Deferreds. AMP provides the following base-level features:
-
- - Asynchronous request/response handling (hence the name)
-
- - Requests and responses are both key/value pairs
-
- - Binary transfer of all data: all data is length-prefixed. Your
- application will never need to worry about quoting.
-
- - Command dispatching (like HTTP Verbs): the protocol is extensible, and
- multiple AMP sub-protocols can be grouped together easily.
-
-The protocol implementation also provides a few additional features which are
-not part of the core wire protocol, but are nevertheless very useful:
-
- - Tight TLS integration, with an included StartTLS command.
-
- - Handshaking to other protocols: because AMP has well-defined message
- boundaries and maintains all incoming and outgoing requests for you, you
- can start a connection over AMP and then switch to another protocol.
- This makes it ideal for firewall-traversal applications where you may
- have only one forwarded port but multiple applications that want to use
- it.
-
-Using AMP with Twisted is simple. Each message is a command, with a response.
-You begin by defining a command type. Commands specify their input and output
-in terms of the types that they expect to see in the request and response
-key-value pairs. Here's an example of a command that adds two integers, 'a'
-and 'b'::
-
- class Sum(amp.Command):
- arguments = [('a', amp.Integer()),
- ('b', amp.Integer())]
- response = [('total', amp.Integer())]
-
-Once you have specified a command, you need to make it part of a protocol, and
-define a responder for it. Here's a 'JustSum' protocol that includes a
-responder for our 'Sum' command::
-
- class JustSum(amp.AMP):
- def sum(self, a, b):
- total = a + b
- print 'Did a sum: %d + %d = %d' % (a, b, total)
- return {'total': total}
- Sum.responder(sum)
-
-Later, when you want to actually do a sum, the following expression will return
-a Deferred which will fire with the result::
-
- ClientCreator(reactor, amp.AMP).connectTCP(...).addCallback(
- lambda p: p.callRemote(Sum, a=13, b=81)).addCallback(
- lambda result: result['total'])
-
-You can also define the propagation of specific errors in AMP. For example,
-for the slightly more complicated case of division, we might have to deal with
-division by zero::
-
- class Divide(amp.Command):
- arguments = [('numerator', amp.Integer()),
- ('denominator', amp.Integer())]
- response = [('result', amp.Float())]
- errors = {ZeroDivisionError: 'ZERO_DIVISION'}
-
-The 'errors' mapping here tells AMP that if a responder to Divide emits a
-L{ZeroDivisionError}, then the other side should be informed that an error of
-the type 'ZERO_DIVISION' has occurred. Writing a responder which takes
-advantage of this is very simple - just raise your exception normally::
-
- class JustDivide(amp.AMP):
- def divide(self, numerator, denominator):
- result = numerator / denominator
- print 'Divided: %d / %d = %d' % (numerator, denominator, total)
- return {'result': result}
- Divide.responder(divide)
-
-On the client side, the errors mapping will be used to determine what the
-'ZERO_DIVISION' error means, and translated into an asynchronous exception,
-which can be handled normally as any L{Deferred} would be::
-
- def trapZero(result):
- result.trap(ZeroDivisionError)
- print "Divided by zero: returning INF"
- return 1e1000
- ClientCreator(reactor, amp.AMP).connectTCP(...).addCallback(
- lambda p: p.callRemote(Divide, numerator=1234,
- denominator=0)
- ).addErrback(trapZero)
-
-For a complete, runnable example of both of these commands, see the files in
-the Twisted repository::
-
- doc/core/examples/ampserver.py
- doc/core/examples/ampclient.py
-
-On the wire, AMP is a protocol which uses 2-byte lengths to prefix keys and
-values, and empty keys to separate messages::
-
- <2-byte length><key><2-byte length><value>
- <2-byte length><key><2-byte length><value>
- ...
- <2-byte length><key><2-byte length><value>
- <NUL><NUL> # Empty Key == End of Message
-
-And so on. Because it's tedious to refer to lengths and NULs constantly, the
-documentation will refer to packets as if they were newline delimited, like
-so::
-
- C: _command: sum
- C: _ask: ef639e5c892ccb54
- C: a: 13
- C: b: 81
-
- S: _answer: ef639e5c892ccb54
- S: total: 94
-
-Notes:
-
-Values are limited to the maximum encodable size in a 16-bit length, 65535
-bytes.
-
-Keys are limited to the maximum encodable size in a 8-bit length, 255 bytes.
-Note that we still use 2-byte lengths to encode keys. This small redundancy
-has several features:
-
- - If an implementation becomes confused and starts emitting corrupt data,
- or gets keys confused with values, many common errors will be
- signalled immediately instead of delivering obviously corrupt packets.
-
- - A single NUL will separate every key, and a double NUL separates
- messages. This provides some redundancy when debugging traffic dumps.
-
- - NULs will be present at regular intervals along the protocol, providing
- some padding for otherwise braindead C implementations of the protocol,
- so that <stdio.h> string functions will see the NUL and stop.
-
- - This makes it possible to run an AMP server on a port also used by a
- plain-text protocol, and easily distinguish between non-AMP clients (like
- web browsers) which issue non-NUL as the first byte, and AMP clients,
- which always issue NUL as the first byte.
-
-"""
-
-__metaclass__ = type
-
-import types, warnings
-
-from cStringIO import StringIO
-from struct import pack
-
-from zope.interface import Interface, implements
-
-from twisted.python.reflect import accumulateClassDict
-from twisted.python.failure import Failure
-from twisted.python import log, filepath
-
-from twisted.internet.main import CONNECTION_LOST
-from twisted.internet.error import PeerVerifyError, ConnectionLost
-from twisted.internet.defer import Deferred, maybeDeferred, fail
-from twisted.protocols.basic import Int16StringReceiver, StatefulStringProtocol
-
-from twisted.internet._sslverify import problemsFromTransport
-
-# I'd like this to use the exposed public API, but for some reason, when it was
-# moved, these names were not exposed by internet.ssl.
-
-from twisted.internet.ssl import CertificateOptions, Certificate, DN, KeyPair
-
-ASK = '_ask'
-ANSWER = '_answer'
-COMMAND = '_command'
-ERROR = '_error'
-ERROR_CODE = '_error_code'
-ERROR_DESCRIPTION = '_error_description'
-UNKNOWN_ERROR_CODE = 'UNKNOWN'
-UNHANDLED_ERROR_CODE = 'UNHANDLED'
-
-MAX_KEY_LENGTH = 0xff
-MAX_VALUE_LENGTH = 0xffff
-
-
-class IBoxSender(Interface):
- """
- A transport which can send L{AmpBox} objects.
- """
-
- def sendBox(box):
- """
- Send an L{AmpBox}.
-
- @raise ProtocolSwitched: if the underlying protocol has been
- switched.
-
- @raise ConnectionLost: if the underlying connection has already been
- lost.
- """
-
- def unhandledError(failure):
- """
- An unhandled error occurred in response to a box. Log it
- appropriately.
-
- @param failure: a L{Failure} describing the error that occurred.
- """
-
-
-
-class IBoxReceiver(Interface):
- """
- An application object which can receive L{AmpBox} objects and dispatch them
- appropriately.
- """
-
- def startReceivingBoxes(boxSender):
- """
- The L{ampBoxReceived} method will start being called; boxes may be
- responded to by responding to the given L{IBoxSender}.
-
- @param boxSender: an L{IBoxSender} provider.
- """
-
-
- def ampBoxReceived(box):
- """
- A box was received from the transport; dispatch it appropriately.
- """
-
-
- def stopReceivingBoxes(reason):
- """
- No further boxes will be received on this connection.
-
- @type reason: L{Failure}
- """
-
-
-
-class IResponderLocator(Interface):
- """
- An application object which can look up appropriate responder methods for
- AMP commands.
- """
-
- def locateResponder(self, name):
- """
- Locate a responder method appropriate for the named command.
-
- @param name: the wire-level name (commandName) of the AMP command to be
- responded to.
-
- @return: a 1-argument callable that takes an L{AmpBox} with argument
- values for the given command, and returns an L{AmpBox} containing
- argument values for the named command, or a L{Deferred} that fires the
- same.
- """
-
-
-
-class AmpError(Exception):
- """
- Base class of all Amp-related exceptions.
- """
-
-
-
-class ProtocolSwitched(Exception):
- """
- Connections which have been switched to other protocols can no longer
- accept traffic at the AMP level. This is raised when you try to send it.
- """
-
-
-
-class OnlyOneTLS(AmpError):
- """
- This is an implementation limitation; TLS may only be started once per
- connection.
- """
-
-
-
-class NoEmptyBoxes(AmpError):
- """
- You can't have empty boxes on the connection. This is raised when you
- receive or attempt to send one.
- """
-
-
-
-class InvalidSignature(AmpError):
- """
- You didn't pass all the required arguments.
- """
-
-
-
-class TooLong(AmpError):
- """
- One of the protocol's length limitations was violated.
-
- @ivar isKey: true if the string being encoded in a key position, false if
- it was in a value position.
-
- @ivar isLocal: Was the string encoded locally, or received too long from
- the network? (It's only physically possible to encode "too long" values on
- the network for keys.)
-
- @ivar value: The string that was too long.
-
- @ivar keyName: If the string being encoded was in a value position, what
- key was it being encoded for?
- """
-
- def __init__(self, isKey, isLocal, value, keyName=None):
- AmpError.__init__(self)
- self.isKey = isKey
- self.isLocal = isLocal
- self.value = value
- self.keyName = keyName
-
-
- def __repr__(self):
- hdr = self.isKey and "key" or "value"
- if not self.isKey:
- hdr += ' ' + repr(self.keyName)
- lcl = self.isLocal and "local" or "remote"
- return "%s %s too long: %d" % (lcl, hdr, len(self.value))
-
-
-
-class BadLocalReturn(AmpError):
- """
- A bad value was returned from a local command; we were unable to coerce it.
- """
- def __init__(self, message, enclosed):
- AmpError.__init__(self)
- self.message = message
- self.enclosed = enclosed
-
-
- def __repr__(self):
- return self.message + " " + self.enclosed.getBriefTraceback()
-
- __str__ = __repr__
-
-
-
-class RemoteAmpError(AmpError):
- """
- This error indicates that something went wrong on the remote end of the
- connection, and the error was serialized and transmitted to you.
- """
- def __init__(self, errorCode, description, fatal=False, local=None):
- """Create a remote error with an error code and description.
-
- @param errorCode: the AMP error code of this error.
-
- @param description: some text to show to the user.
-
- @param fatal: a boolean, true if this error should terminate the
- connection.
-
- @param local: a local Failure, if one exists.
- """
- if local:
- localwhat = ' (local)'
- othertb = local.getBriefTraceback()
- else:
- localwhat = ''
- othertb = ''
- Exception.__init__(self, "Code<%s>%s: %s%s" % (
- errorCode, localwhat,
- description, othertb))
- self.local = local
- self.errorCode = errorCode
- self.description = description
- self.fatal = fatal
-
-
-
-class UnknownRemoteError(RemoteAmpError):
- """
- This means that an error whose type we can't identify was raised from the
- other side.
- """
- def __init__(self, description):
- errorCode = UNKNOWN_ERROR_CODE
- RemoteAmpError.__init__(self, errorCode, description)
-
-
-
-class MalformedAmpBox(AmpError):
- """
- This error indicates that the wire-level protocol was malformed.
- """
-
-
-
-class UnhandledCommand(AmpError):
- """
- A command received via amp could not be dispatched.
- """
-
-
-
-class IncompatibleVersions(AmpError):
- """
- It was impossible to negotiate a compatible version of the protocol with
- the other end of the connection.
- """
-
-
-PROTOCOL_ERRORS = {UNHANDLED_ERROR_CODE: UnhandledCommand}
-
-class AmpBox(dict):
- """
- I am a packet in the AMP protocol, much like a regular str:str dictionary.
- """
- __slots__ = [] # be like a regular dictionary, don't magically
- # acquire a __dict__...
-
-
- def copy(self):
- """
- Return another AmpBox just like me.
- """
- newBox = self.__class__()
- newBox.update(self)
- return newBox
-
-
- def serialize(self):
- """
- Convert me into a wire-encoded string.
-
- @return: a str encoded according to the rules described in the module
- docstring.
- """
- i = self.items()
- i.sort()
- L = []
- w = L.append
- for k, v in i:
- if len(k) > MAX_KEY_LENGTH:
- raise TooLong(True, True, k, None)
- if len(v) > MAX_VALUE_LENGTH:
- raise TooLong(False, True, v, k)
- for kv in k, v:
- w(pack("!H", len(kv)))
- w(kv)
- w(pack("!H", 0))
- return ''.join(L)
-
-
- def _sendTo(self, proto):
- """
- Serialize and send this box to a Amp instance. By the time it is being
- sent, several keys are required. I must have exactly ONE of::
-
- _ask
- _answer
- _error
-
- If the '_ask' key is set, then the '_command' key must also be
- set.
-
- @param proto: an AMP instance.
- """
- proto.sendBox(self)
-
- def __repr__(self):
- return 'AmpBox(%s)' % (dict.__repr__(self),)
-
-# amp.Box => AmpBox
-
-Box = AmpBox
-
-class QuitBox(AmpBox):
- """
- I am an AmpBox that, upon being sent, terminates the connection.
- """
- __slots__ = []
-
-
- def __repr__(self):
- return 'QuitBox(**%s)' % (super(QuitBox, self).__repr__(),)
-
-
- def _sendTo(self, proto):
- """
- Immediately call loseConnection after sending.
- """
- super(QuitBox, self)._sendTo(proto)
- proto.transport.loseConnection()
-
-
-
-class _SwitchBox(AmpBox):
- """
- Implementation detail of ProtocolSwitchCommand: I am a AmpBox which sets
- up state for the protocol to switch.
- """
-
- # DON'T set __slots__ here; we do have an attribute.
-
- def __init__(self, innerProto, **kw):
- """
- Create a _SwitchBox with the protocol to switch to after being sent.
-
- @param innerProto: the protocol instance to switch to.
- @type innerProto: an IProtocol provider.
- """
- super(_SwitchBox, self).__init__(**kw)
- self.innerProto = innerProto
-
-
- def __repr__(self):
- return '_SwitchBox(%r, **%s)' % (self.innerProto,
- dict.__repr__(self),)
-
-
- def _sendTo(self, proto):
- """
- Send me; I am the last box on the connection. All further traffic will be
- over the new protocol.
- """
- super(_SwitchBox, self)._sendTo(proto)
- proto._lockForSwitch()
- proto._switchTo(self.innerProto)
-
-
-
-class BoxDispatcher:
- """
- A L{BoxDispatcher} dispatches '_ask', '_answer', and '_error' L{AmpBox}es,
- both incoming and outgoing, to their appropriate destinations.
-
- Outgoing commands are converted into L{Deferred}s and outgoing boxes, and
- associated tracking state to fire those L{Deferred} when '_answer' boxes
- come back. Incoming '_answer' and '_error' boxes are converted into
- callbacks and errbacks on those L{Deferred}s, respectively.
-
- Incoming '_ask' boxes are converted into method calls on a supplied method
- locator.
-
- @ivar _outstandingRequests: a dictionary mapping request IDs to
- L{Deferred}s which were returned for those requests.
-
- @ivar locator: an object with a L{locateResponder} method that locates a
- responder function that takes a Box and returns a result (either a Box or a
- Deferred which fires one).
-
- @ivar boxSender: an object which can send boxes, via the L{_sendBox}
- method, such as an L{AMP} instance.
- @type boxSender: L{IBoxSender}
- """
-
- implements(IBoxReceiver)
-
- _failAllReason = None
- _outstandingRequests = None
- _counter = 0L
- boxSender = None
-
- def __init__(self, locator):
- self._outstandingRequests = {}
- self.locator = locator
-
-
- def startReceivingBoxes(self, boxSender):
- """
- The given boxSender is going to start calling boxReceived on this
- L{BoxDispatcher}.
-
- @param boxSender: The L{IBoxSender} to send command responses to.
- """
- self.boxSender = boxSender
-
-
- def stopReceivingBoxes(self, reason):
- """
- No further boxes will be received here. Terminate all currently
- oustanding command deferreds with the given reason.
- """
- self.failAllOutgoing(reason)
-
-
- def failAllOutgoing(self, reason):
- """
- Call the errback on all outstanding requests awaiting responses.
-
- @param reason: the Failure instance to pass to those errbacks.
- """
- self._failAllReason = reason
- OR = self._outstandingRequests.items()
- self._outstandingRequests = None # we can never send another request
- for key, value in OR:
- value.errback(reason)
-
-
- def _nextTag(self):
- """
- Generate protocol-local serial numbers for _ask keys.
-
- @return: a string that has not yet been used on this connection.
- """
- self._counter += 1
- return '%x' % (self._counter,)
-
-
- def _sendBoxCommand(self, command, box, requiresAnswer=True):
- """
- Send a command across the wire with the given C{amp.Box}.
-
- Mutate the given box to give it any additional keys (_command, _ask)
- required for the command and request/response machinery, then send it.
-
- If requiresAnswer is True, returns a C{Deferred} which fires when a
- response is received. The C{Deferred} is fired with an C{amp.Box} on
- success, or with an C{amp.RemoteAmpError} if an error is received.
-
- If the Deferred fails and the error is not handled by the caller of
- this method, the failure will be logged and the connection dropped.
-
- @param command: a str, the name of the command to issue.
-
- @param box: an AmpBox with the arguments for the command.
-
- @param requiresAnswer: a boolean. Defaults to True. If True, return a
- Deferred which will fire when the other side responds to this command.
- If False, return None and do not ask the other side for acknowledgement.
-
- @return: a Deferred which fires the AmpBox that holds the response to
- this command, or None, as specified by requiresAnswer.
-
- @raise ProtocolSwitched: if the protocol has been switched.
- """
- if self._failAllReason is not None:
- return fail(self._failAllReason)
- box[COMMAND] = command
- tag = self._nextTag()
- if requiresAnswer:
- box[ASK] = tag
- box._sendTo(self.boxSender)
- if requiresAnswer:
- result = self._outstandingRequests[tag] = Deferred()
- else:
- result = None
- return result
-
-
- def callRemoteString(self, command, requiresAnswer=True, **kw):
- """
- This is a low-level API, designed only for optimizing simple messages
- for which the overhead of parsing is too great.
-
- @param command: a str naming the command.
-
- @param kw: arguments to the amp box.
-
- @param requiresAnswer: a boolean. Defaults to True. If True, return a
- Deferred which will fire when the other side responds to this command.
- If False, return None and do not ask the other side for acknowledgement.
-
- @return: a Deferred which fires the AmpBox that holds the response to
- this command, or None, as specified by requiresAnswer.
- """
- box = Box(kw)
- return self._sendBoxCommand(command, box)
-
-
- def callRemote(self, commandType, *a, **kw):
- """
- This is the primary high-level API for sending messages via AMP. Invoke it
- with a command and appropriate arguments to send a message to this
- connection's peer.
-
- @param commandType: a subclass of Command.
- @type commandType: L{type}
-
- @param a: Positional (special) parameters taken by the command.
- Positional parameters will typically not be sent over the wire. The
- only command included with AMP which uses positional parameters is
- L{ProtocolSwitchCommand}, which takes the protocol that will be
- switched to as its first argument.
-
- @param kw: Keyword arguments taken by the command. These are the
- arguments declared in the command's 'arguments' attribute. They will
- be encoded and sent to the peer as arguments for the L{commandType}.
-
- @return: If L{commandType} has a C{requiresAnswer} attribute set to
- L{False}, then return L{None}. Otherwise, return a L{Deferred} which
- fires with a dictionary of objects representing the result of this
- call. Additionally, this L{Deferred} may fail with an exception
- representing a connection failure, with L{UnknownRemoteError} if the
- other end of the connection fails for an unknown reason, or with any
- error specified as a key in L{commandType}'s C{errors} dictionary.
- """
-
- # XXX this takes command subclasses and not command objects on purpose.
- # There's really no reason to have all this back-and-forth between
- # command objects and the protocol, and the extra object being created
- # (the Command instance) is pointless. Command is kind of like
- # Interface, and should be more like it.
-
- # In other words, the fact that commandType is instantiated here is an
- # implementation detail. Don't rely on it.
-
- co = commandType(*a, **kw)
- return co._doCommand(self)
-
-
- def unhandledError(self, failure):
- """
- This is a terminal callback called after application code has had a
- chance to quash any errors.
- """
- return self.boxSender.unhandledError(failure)
-
-
- def _answerReceived(self, box):
- """
- An AMP box was received that answered a command previously sent with
- L{callRemote}.
-
- @param box: an AmpBox with a value for its L{ANSWER} key.
- """
- question = self._outstandingRequests.pop(box[ANSWER])
- question.addErrback(self.unhandledError)
- question.callback(box)
-
-
- def _errorReceived(self, box):
- """
- An AMP box was received that answered a command previously sent with
- L{callRemote}, with an error.
-
- @param box: an L{AmpBox} with a value for its L{ERROR}, L{ERROR_CODE},
- and L{ERROR_DESCRIPTION} keys.
- """
- question = self._outstandingRequests.pop(box[ERROR])
- question.addErrback(self.unhandledError)
- errorCode = box[ERROR_CODE]
- description = box[ERROR_DESCRIPTION]
- if errorCode in PROTOCOL_ERRORS:
- exc = PROTOCOL_ERRORS[errorCode](errorCode, description)
- else:
- exc = RemoteAmpError(errorCode, description)
- question.errback(Failure(exc))
-
-
- def _commandReceived(self, box):
- """
- @param box: an L{AmpBox} with a value for its L{COMMAND} and L{ASK}
- keys.
- """
- cmd = box[COMMAND]
- def formatAnswer(answerBox):
- answerBox[ANSWER] = box[ASK]
- return answerBox
- def formatError(error):
- if error.check(RemoteAmpError):
- code = error.value.errorCode
- desc = error.value.description
- if error.value.fatal:
- errorBox = QuitBox()
- else:
- errorBox = AmpBox()
- else:
- errorBox = QuitBox()
- log.err(error) # here is where server-side logging happens
- # if the error isn't handled
- code = UNKNOWN_ERROR_CODE
- desc = "Unknown Error"
- errorBox[ERROR] = box[ASK]
- errorBox[ERROR_DESCRIPTION] = desc
- errorBox[ERROR_CODE] = code
- return errorBox
- deferred = self.dispatchCommand(box)
- if ASK in box:
- deferred.addCallbacks(formatAnswer, formatError)
- deferred.addCallback(self._safeEmit)
- deferred.addErrback(self.unhandledError)
-
-
- def ampBoxReceived(self, box):
- """
- An AmpBox was received, representing a command, or an answer to a
- previously issued command (either successful or erroneous). Respond to
- it according to its contents.
-
- @param box: an AmpBox
-
- @raise NoEmptyBoxes: when a box is received that does not contain an
- '_answer', '_command' / '_ask', or '_error' key; i.e. one which does not
- fit into the command / response protocol defined by AMP.
- """
- if ANSWER in box:
- self._answerReceived(box)
- elif ERROR in box:
- self._errorReceived(box)
- elif COMMAND in box:
- self._commandReceived(box)
- else:
- raise NoEmptyBoxes(box)
-
-
- def _safeEmit(self, aBox):
- """
- Emit a box, ignoring L{ProtocolSwitched} and L{ConnectionLost} errors
- which cannot be usefully handled.
- """
- try:
- aBox._sendTo(self.boxSender)
- except (ProtocolSwitched, ConnectionLost):
- pass
-
-
- def dispatchCommand(self, box):
- """
- A box with a _command key was received.
-
- Dispatch it to a local handler call it.
-
- @param proto: an AMP instance.
- @param box: an AmpBox to be dispatched.
- """
- cmd = box[COMMAND]
- responder = self.locator.locateResponder(cmd)
- if responder is None:
- return fail(RemoteAmpError(
- UNHANDLED_ERROR_CODE,
- "Unhandled Command: %r" % (cmd,),
- False,
- local=Failure(UnhandledCommand())))
- return maybeDeferred(responder, box)
-
-
-
-class CommandLocator:
- """
- A L{CommandLocator} is a collection of responders to AMP L{Command}s, with
- the help of the L{Command.responder} decorator.
- """
-
- class __metaclass__(type):
- """
- This metaclass keeps track of all of the Command.responder-decorated
- methods defined since the last CommandLocator subclass was defined. It
- assumes (usually correctly, but unfortunately not necessarily so) that
- those commands responders were all declared as methods of the class
- being defined. Note that this list can be incorrect if users use the
- Command.responder decorator outside the context of a CommandLocator
- class declaration.
-
- The Command.responder decorator explicitly cooperates with this
- metaclass.
- """
-
- _currentClassCommands = []
- def __new__(cls, name, bases, attrs):
- commands = cls._currentClassCommands[:]
- cls._currentClassCommands[:] = []
- cd = attrs['_commandDispatch'] = {}
- for base in bases:
- cls._grabFromBase(cd, base)
- for commandClass, responderFunc in commands:
- cd[commandClass.commandName] = (commandClass, responderFunc)
- subcls = type.__new__(cls, name, bases, attrs)
- if (bases and (
- subcls.lookupFunction != CommandLocator.lookupFunction)):
- def locateResponder(self, name):
- warnings.warn(
- "Override locateResponder, not lookupFunction.",
- category=PendingDeprecationWarning,
- stacklevel=2)
- return self.lookupFunction(name)
- subcls.locateResponder = locateResponder
- return subcls
-
- def _grabFromBase(cls, cd, base):
- if hasattr(base, "_commandDispatch"):
- cd.update(base._commandDispatch)
- for subbase in base.__bases__:
- cls._grabFromBase(cd, subbase)
- _grabFromBase = classmethod(_grabFromBase)
-
- implements(IResponderLocator)
-
-
- def _wrapWithSerialization(self, aCallable, command):
- """
- Wrap aCallable with its command's argument de-serialization
- and result serialization logic.
-
- @param aCallable: a callable with a 'command' attribute, designed to be
- called with keyword arguments.
-
- @param command: the command class whose serialization to use.
-
- @return: a 1-arg callable which, when invoked with an AmpBox, will
- deserialize the argument list and invoke appropriate user code for the
- callable's command, returning a Deferred which fires with the result or
- fails with an error.
- """
- def doit(box):
- kw = command.parseArguments(box, self)
- def checkKnownErrors(error):
- key = error.trap(*command.allErrors)
- code = command.allErrors[key]
- desc = str(error.value)
- return Failure(RemoteAmpError(
- code, desc, key in command.fatalErrors, local=error))
- def makeResponseFor(objects):
- try:
- return command.makeResponse(objects, self)
- except:
- # let's helpfully log this.
- originalFailure = Failure()
- raise BadLocalReturn(
- "%r returned %r and %r could not serialize it" % (
- aCallable,
- objects,
- command),
- originalFailure)
- return maybeDeferred(aCallable, **kw).addCallback(
- makeResponseFor).addErrback(
- checkKnownErrors)
- return doit
-
-
- def lookupFunction(self, name):
- """
- Deprecated synonym for L{locateResponder}
- """
- if self.__class__.lookupFunction != CommandLocator.lookupFunction:
- return CommandLocator.locateResponder(self, name)
- else:
- warnings.warn("Call locateResponder, not lookupFunction.",
- category=PendingDeprecationWarning,
- stacklevel=2)
- return self.locateResponder(name)
-
-
- def locateResponder(self, name):
- """
- Locate a callable to invoke when executing the named command.
-
- @param name: the normalized name (from the wire) of the command.
-
- @return: a 1-argument function that takes a Box and returns a box or a
- Deferred which fires a Box, for handling the command identified by the
- given name, or None, if no appropriate responder can be found.
- """
- # Try to find a high-level method to invoke, and if we can't find one,
- # fall back to a low-level one.
- cd = self._commandDispatch
- if name in cd:
- commandClass, responderFunc = cd[name]
- responderMethod = types.MethodType(
- responderFunc, self, self.__class__)
- return self._wrapWithSerialization(responderMethod, commandClass)
-
-
-
-class SimpleStringLocator(object):
- """
- Implement the L{locateResponder} method to do simple, string-based
- dispatch.
- """
-
- implements(IResponderLocator)
-
- baseDispatchPrefix = 'amp_'
-
- def locateResponder(self, name):
- """
- Locate a callable to invoke when executing the named command.
-
- @return: a function with the name C{"amp_" + name} on L{self}, or None
- if no such function exists. This function will then be called with the
- L{AmpBox} itself as an argument.
-
- @param name: the normalized name (from the wire) of the command.
- """
- fName = self.baseDispatchPrefix + (name.upper())
- return getattr(self, fName, None)
-
-
-
-PYTHON_KEYWORDS = [
- 'and', 'del', 'for', 'is', 'raise', 'assert', 'elif', 'from', 'lambda',
- 'return', 'break', 'else', 'global', 'not', 'try', 'class', 'except',
- 'if', 'or', 'while', 'continue', 'exec', 'import', 'pass', 'yield',
- 'def', 'finally', 'in', 'print']
-
-
-
-def _wireNameToPythonIdentifier(key):
- """
- (Private) Normalize an argument name from the wire for use with Python
- code. If the return value is going to be a python keyword it will be
- capitalized. If it contains any dashes they will be replaced with
- underscores.
-
- The rationale behind this method is that AMP should be an inherently
- multi-language protocol, so message keys may contain all manner of bizarre
- bytes. This is not a complete solution; there are still forms of arguments
- that this implementation will be unable to parse. However, Python
- identifiers share a huge raft of properties with identifiers from many
- other languages, so this is a 'good enough' effort for now. We deal
- explicitly with dashes because that is the most likely departure: Lisps
- commonly use dashes to separate method names, so protocols initially
- implemented in a lisp amp dialect may use dashes in argument or command
- names.
-
- @param key: a str, looking something like 'foo-bar-baz' or 'from'
-
- @return: a str which is a valid python identifier, looking something like
- 'foo_bar_baz' or 'From'.
- """
- lkey = key.replace("-", "_")
- if lkey in PYTHON_KEYWORDS:
- return lkey.title()
- return lkey
-
-
-
-class Argument:
- """
- Base-class of all objects that take values from Amp packets and convert
- them into objects for Python functions.
- """
- optional = False
-
-
- def __init__(self, optional=False):
- """
- Create an Argument.
-
- @param optional: a boolean indicating whether this argument can be
- omitted in the protocol.
- """
- self.optional = optional
-
-
- def retrieve(self, d, name, proto):
- """
- Retrieve the given key from the given dictionary, removing it if found.
-
- @param d: a dictionary.
-
- @param name: a key in L{d}.
-
- @param proto: an instance of an AMP.
-
- @raise KeyError: if I am not optional and no value was found.
-
- @return: d[name].
- """
- if self.optional:
- value = d.get(name)
- if value is not None:
- del d[name]
- else:
- value = d.pop(name)
- return value
-
-
- def fromBox(self, name, strings, objects, proto):
- """
- Populate an 'out' dictionary with mapping names to Python values
- decoded from an 'in' AmpBox mapping strings to string values.
-
- @param name: the argument name to retrieve
- @type name: str
-
- @param strings: The AmpBox to read string(s) from, a mapping of
- argument names to string values.
- @type strings: AmpBox
-
- @param objects: The dictionary to write object(s) to, a mapping of
- names to Python objects.
- @type objects: dict
-
- @param proto: an AMP instance.
- """
- st = self.retrieve(strings, name, proto)
- nk = _wireNameToPythonIdentifier(name)
- if self.optional and st is None:
- objects[nk] = None
- else:
- objects[nk] = self.fromStringProto(st, proto)
-
-
- def toBox(self, name, strings, objects, proto):
- """
- Populate an 'out' AmpBox with strings encoded from an 'in' dictionary
- mapping names to Python values.
-
- @param name: the argument name to retrieve
- @type name: str
-
- @param strings: The AmpBox to write string(s) to, a mapping of
- argument names to string values.
- @type strings: AmpBox
-
- @param objects: The dictionary to read object(s) from, a mapping of
- names to Python objects.
-
- @type objects: dict
-
- @param proto: the protocol we are converting for.
- @type proto: AMP
- """
- obj = self.retrieve(objects, _wireNameToPythonIdentifier(name), proto)
- if self.optional and obj is None:
- # strings[name] = None
- pass
- else:
- strings[name] = self.toStringProto(obj, proto)
-
-
- def fromStringProto(self, inString, proto):
- """
- Convert a string to a Python value.
-
- @param inString: the string to convert.
-
- @param proto: the protocol we are converting for.
- @type proto: AMP
-
- @return: a Python object.
- """
- return self.fromString(inString)
-
-
- def toStringProto(self, inObject, proto):
- """
- Convert a Python object to a string.
-
- @param inObject: the object to convert.
-
- @param proto: the protocol we are converting for.
- @type proto: AMP
- """
- return self.toString(inObject)
-
-
- def fromString(self, inString):
- """
- Convert a string to a Python object. Subclasses must implement this.
-
- @param inString: the string to convert.
- @type inString: str
-
- @return: the decoded value from inString
- """
-
-
- def toString(self, inObject):
- """
- Convert a Python object into a string for passing over the network.
-
- @param inObject: an object of the type that this Argument is intended
- to deal with.
-
- @return: the wire encoding of inObject
- @rtype: str
- """
-
-
-
-class Integer(Argument):
- """
- Convert to and from 'int'.
- """
- fromString = int
- def toString(self, inObject):
- return str(int(inObject))
-
-
-
-class String(Argument):
- """
- Don't do any conversion at all; just pass through 'str'.
- """
- def toString(self, inObject):
- return inObject
-
-
- def fromString(self, inString):
- return inString
-
-
-
-class Float(Argument):
- """
- Encode floating-point values on the wire as their repr.
- """
- fromString = float
- toString = repr
-
-
-
-class Boolean(Argument):
- """
- Encode True or False as "True" or "False" on the wire.
- """
- def fromString(self, inString):
- if inString == 'True':
- return True
- elif inString == 'False':
- return False
- else:
- raise TypeError("Bad boolean value: %r" % (inString,))
-
-
- def toString(self, inObject):
- if inObject:
- return 'True'
- else:
- return 'False'
-
-
-
-class Unicode(String):
- """
- Encode a unicode string on the wire as UTF-8.
- """
-
- def toString(self, inObject):
- # assert isinstance(inObject, unicode)
- return String.toString(self, inObject.encode('utf-8'))
-
-
- def fromString(self, inString):
- # assert isinstance(inString, str)
- return String.fromString(self, inString).decode('utf-8')
-
-
-
-class Path(Unicode):
- """
- Encode and decode L{filepath.FilePath} instances as paths on the wire.
-
- This is really intended for use with subprocess communication tools:
- exchanging pathnames on different machines over a network is not generally
- meaningful, but neither is it disallowed; you can use this to communicate
- about NFS paths, for example.
- """
- def fromString(self, inString):
- return filepath.FilePath(Unicode.fromString(self, inString))
-
-
- def toString(self, inObject):
- return Unicode.toString(self, inObject.path)
-
-
-
-class AmpList(Argument):
- """
- Convert a list of dictionaries into a list of AMP boxes on the wire.
-
- For example, if you want to pass::
-
- [{'a': 7, 'b': u'hello'}, {'a': 9, 'b': u'goodbye'}]
-
- You might use an AmpList like this in your arguments or response list::
-
- AmpList([('a', Integer()),
- ('b', Unicode())])
- """
- def __init__(self, subargs):
- """
- Create an AmpList.
-
- @param subargs: a list of 2-tuples of ('name', argument) describing the
- schema of the dictionaries in the sequence of amp boxes.
- """
- self.subargs = subargs
-
-
- def fromStringProto(self, inString, proto):
- boxes = parseString(inString)
- values = [_stringsToObjects(box, self.subargs, proto)
- for box in boxes]
- return values
-
-
- def toStringProto(self, inObject, proto):
- return ''.join([_objectsToStrings(
- objects, self.subargs, Box(), proto
- ).serialize() for objects in inObject])
-
-class Command:
- """
- Subclass me to specify an AMP Command.
-
- @cvar arguments: A list of 2-tuples of (name, Argument-subclass-instance),
- specifying the names and values of the parameters which are required for
- this command.
-
- @cvar response: A list like L{arguments}, but instead used for the return
- value.
-
- @cvar errors: A mapping of subclasses of L{Exception} to wire-protocol tags
- for errors represented as L{str}s. Responders which raise keys from this
- dictionary will have the error translated to the corresponding tag on the
- wire. Invokers which receive Deferreds from invoking this command with
- L{AMP.callRemote} will potentially receive Failures with keys from this
- mapping as their value. This mapping is inherited; if you declare a
- command which handles C{FooError} as 'FOO_ERROR', then subclass it and
- specify C{BarError} as 'BAR_ERROR', responders to the subclass may raise
- either C{FooError} or C{BarError}, and invokers must be able to deal with
- either of those exceptions.
-
- @cvar fatalErrors: like 'errors', but errors in this list will always
- terminate the connection, despite being of a recognizable error type.
-
- @cvar commandType: The type of Box used to issue commands; useful only for
- protocol-modifying behavior like startTLS or protocol switching. Defaults
- to a plain vanilla L{Box}.
-
- @cvar responseType: The type of Box used to respond to this command; only
- useful for protocol-modifying behavior like startTLS or protocol switching.
- Defaults to a plain vanilla L{Box}.
-
- @ivar requiresAnswer: a boolean; defaults to True. Set it to False on your
- subclass if you want callRemote to return None. Note: this is a hint only
- to the client side of the protocol. The return-type of a command responder
- method must always be a dictionary adhering to the contract specified by
- L{response}, because clients are always free to request a response if they
- want one.
- """
-
- class __metaclass__(type):
- """
- Metaclass hack to establish reverse-mappings for 'errors' and
- 'fatalErrors' as class vars.
- """
- def __new__(cls, name, bases, attrs):
- re = attrs['reverseErrors'] = {}
- er = attrs['allErrors'] = {}
- if 'commandName' not in attrs:
- attrs['commandName'] = name
- newtype = type.__new__(cls, name, bases, attrs)
- errors = {}
- fatalErrors = {}
- accumulateClassDict(newtype, 'errors', errors)
- accumulateClassDict(newtype, 'fatalErrors', fatalErrors)
- for v, k in errors.iteritems():
- re[k] = v
- er[v] = k
- for v, k in fatalErrors.iteritems():
- re[k] = v
- er[v] = k
- return newtype
-
- arguments = []
- response = []
- extra = []
- errors = {}
- fatalErrors = {}
-
- commandType = Box
- responseType = Box
-
- requiresAnswer = True
-
-
- def __init__(self, **kw):
- """
- Create an instance of this command with specified values for its
- parameters.
-
- @param kw: a dict containing an appropriate value for each name
- specified in the L{arguments} attribute of my class.
-
- @raise InvalidSignature: if you forgot any required arguments.
- """
- self.structured = kw
- givenArgs = kw.keys()
- forgotten = []
- for name, arg in self.arguments:
- pythonName = _wireNameToPythonIdentifier(name)
- if pythonName not in givenArgs and not arg.optional:
- forgotten.append(pythonName)
- if forgotten:
- raise InvalidSignature("forgot %s for %s" % (
- ', '.join(forgotten), self.commandName))
- forgotten = []
-
-
- def makeResponse(cls, objects, proto):
- """
- Serialize a mapping of arguments using this L{Command}'s
- response schema.
-
- @param objects: a dict with keys matching the names specified in
- self.response, having values of the types that the Argument objects in
- self.response can format.
-
- @param proto: an L{AMP}.
-
- @return: an L{AmpBox}.
- """
- return _objectsToStrings(objects, cls.response, cls.responseType(),
- proto)
- makeResponse = classmethod(makeResponse)
-
-
- def makeArguments(cls, objects, proto):
- """
- Serialize a mapping of arguments using this L{Command}'s
- argument schema.
-
- @param objects: a dict with keys similar to the names specified in
- self.arguments, having values of the types that the Argument objects in
- self.arguments can parse.
-
- @param proto: an L{AMP}.
-
- @return: An instance of this L{Command}'s C{commandType}.
- """
- return _objectsToStrings(objects, cls.arguments, cls.commandType(),
- proto)
- makeArguments = classmethod(makeArguments)
-
-
- def parseResponse(cls, box, protocol):
- """
- Parse a mapping of serialized arguments using this
- L{Command}'s response schema.
-
- @param box: A mapping of response-argument names to the
- serialized forms of those arguments.
- @param protocol: The L{AMP} protocol.
-
- @return: A mapping of response-argument names to the parsed
- forms.
- """
- return _stringsToObjects(box, cls.response, protocol)
- parseResponse = classmethod(parseResponse)
-
-
- def parseArguments(cls, box, protocol):
- """
- Parse a mapping of serialized arguments using this
- L{Command}'s argument schema.
-
- @param box: A mapping of argument names to the seralized forms
- of those arguments.
- @param protocol: The L{AMP} protocol.
-
- @return: A mapping of argument names to the parsed forms.
- """
- return _stringsToObjects(box, cls.arguments, protocol)
- parseArguments = classmethod(parseArguments)
-
-
- def responder(cls, methodfunc):
- """
- Declare a method to be a responder for a particular command.
-
- This is a decorator.
-
- Use like so::
-
- class MyCommand(Command):
- arguments = [('a', ...), ('b', ...)]
-
- class MyProto(AMP):
- def myFunMethod(self, a, b):
- ...
- MyCommand.responder(myFunMethod)
-
- Notes: Although decorator syntax is not used within Twisted, this
- function returns its argument and is therefore safe to use with
- decorator syntax.
-
- This is not thread safe. Don't declare AMP subclasses in other
- threads. Don't declare responders outside the scope of AMP subclasses;
- the behavior is undefined.
-
- @param methodfunc: A function which will later become a method, which
- has a keyword signature compatible with this command's L{argument} list
- and returns a dictionary with a set of keys compatible with this
- command's L{response} list.
-
- @return: the methodfunc parameter.
- """
- CommandLocator._currentClassCommands.append((cls, methodfunc))
- return methodfunc
- responder = classmethod(responder)
-
-
- # Our only instance method
- def _doCommand(self, proto):
- """
- Encode and send this Command to the given protocol.
-
- @param proto: an AMP, representing the connection to send to.
-
- @return: a Deferred which will fire or error appropriately when the
- other side responds to the command (or error if the connection is lost
- before it is responded to).
- """
-
- def _massageError(error):
- error.trap(RemoteAmpError)
- rje = error.value
- errorType = self.reverseErrors.get(rje.errorCode,
- UnknownRemoteError)
- return Failure(errorType(rje.description))
-
- d = proto._sendBoxCommand(self.commandName,
- self.makeArguments(self.structured, proto),
- self.requiresAnswer)
-
- if self.requiresAnswer:
- d.addCallback(self.parseResponse, proto)
- d.addErrback(_massageError)
-
- return d
-
-
-
-class _NoCertificate:
- """
- This is for peers which don't want to use a local certificate. Used by
- AMP because AMP's internal language is all about certificates and this
- duck-types in the appropriate place; this API isn't really stable though,
- so it's not exposed anywhere public.
-
- For clients, it will use ephemeral DH keys, or whatever the default is for
- certificate-less clients in OpenSSL. For servers, it will generate a
- temporary self-signed certificate with garbage values in the DN and use
- that.
- """
-
- def __init__(self, client):
- """
- Create a _NoCertificate which either is or isn't for the client side of
- the connection.
-
- @param client: True if we are a client and should truly have no
- certificate and be anonymous, False if we are a server and actually
- have to generate a temporary certificate.
-
- @type client: bool
- """
- self.client = client
-
-
- def options(self, *authorities):
- """
- Behaves like L{twisted.internet.ssl.PrivateCertificate.options}().
- """
- if not self.client:
- # do some crud with sslverify to generate a temporary self-signed
- # certificate. This is SLOOOWWWWW so it is only in the absolute
- # worst, most naive case.
-
- # We have to do this because OpenSSL will not let both the server
- # and client be anonymous.
- sharedDN = DN(CN='TEMPORARY CERTIFICATE')
- key = KeyPair.generate()
- cr = key.certificateRequest(sharedDN)
- sscrd = key.signCertificateRequest(sharedDN, cr, lambda dn: True, 1)
- cert = key.newCertificate(sscrd)
- return cert.options(*authorities)
- options = dict()
- if authorities:
- options.update(dict(verify=True,
- requireCertificate=True,
- caCerts=[auth.original for auth in authorities]))
- occo = CertificateOptions(**options)
- return occo
-
-
-
-class _TLSBox(AmpBox):
- """
- I am an AmpBox that, upon being sent, initiates a TLS connection.
- """
- __slots__ = []
-
- def _keyprop(k, default):
- return property(lambda self: self.get(k, default))
-
-
- # These properties are described in startTLS
- certificate = _keyprop('tls_localCertificate', _NoCertificate(False))
- verify = _keyprop('tls_verifyAuthorities', None)
-
- def _sendTo(self, proto):
- """
- Send my encoded value to the protocol, then initiate TLS.
- """
- ab = AmpBox(self)
- for k in ['tls_localCertificate',
- 'tls_verifyAuthorities']:
- ab.pop(k, None)
- ab._sendTo(proto)
- proto._startTLS(self.certificate, self.verify)
-
-
-
-class _LocalArgument(String):
- """
- Local arguments are never actually relayed across the wire. This is just a
- shim so that StartTLS can pretend to have some arguments: if arguments
- acquire documentation properties, replace this with something nicer later.
- """
-
- def fromBox(self, name, strings, objects, proto):
- pass
-
-
-
-class StartTLS(Command):
- """
- Use, or subclass, me to implement a command that starts TLS.
-
- Callers of StartTLS may pass several special arguments, which affect the
- TLS negotiation:
-
- - tls_localCertificate: This is a
- twisted.internet.ssl.PrivateCertificate which will be used to secure
- the side of the connection it is returned on.
-
- - tls_verifyAuthorities: This is a list of
- twisted.internet.ssl.Certificate objects that will be used as the
- certificate authorities to verify our peer's certificate.
-
- Each of those special parameters may also be present as a key in the
- response dictionary.
- """
-
- arguments = [("tls_localCertificate", _LocalArgument(optional=True)),
- ("tls_verifyAuthorities", _LocalArgument(optional=True))]
-
- response = [("tls_localCertificate", _LocalArgument(optional=True)),
- ("tls_verifyAuthorities", _LocalArgument(optional=True))]
-
- responseType = _TLSBox
-
- def __init__(self, **kw):
- """
- Create a StartTLS command. (This is private. Use AMP.callRemote.)
-
- @param tls_localCertificate: the PrivateCertificate object to use to
- secure the connection. If it's None, or unspecified, an ephemeral DH
- key is used instead.
-
- @param tls_verifyAuthorities: a list of Certificate objects which
- represent root certificates to verify our peer with.
- """
- self.certificate = kw.pop('tls_localCertificate', _NoCertificate(True))
- self.authorities = kw.pop('tls_verifyAuthorities', None)
- Command.__init__(self, **kw)
-
-
- def _doCommand(self, proto):
- """
- When a StartTLS command is sent, prepare to start TLS, but don't actually
- do it; wait for the acknowledgement, then initiate the TLS handshake.
- """
- d = Command._doCommand(self, proto)
- proto._prepareTLS(self.certificate, self.authorities)
- # XXX before we get back to user code we are going to start TLS...
- def actuallystart(response):
- proto._startTLS(self.certificate, self.authorities)
- return response
- d.addCallback(actuallystart)
- return d
-
-
-
-class ProtocolSwitchCommand(Command):
- """
- Use this command to switch from something Amp-derived to a different
- protocol mid-connection. This can be useful to use amp as the
- connection-startup negotiation phase. Since TLS is a different layer
- entirely, you can use Amp to negotiate the security parameters of your
- connection, then switch to a different protocol, and the connection will
- remain secured.
- """
-
- def __init__(self, _protoToSwitchToFactory, **kw):
- """
- Create a ProtocolSwitchCommand.
-
- @param _protoToSwitchToFactory: a ProtocolFactory which will generate
- the Protocol to switch to.
-
- @param kw: Keyword arguments, encoded and handled normally as
- L{Command} would.
- """
-
- self.protoToSwitchToFactory = _protoToSwitchToFactory
- super(ProtocolSwitchCommand, self).__init__(**kw)
-
-
- def makeResponse(cls, innerProto, proto):
- return _SwitchBox(innerProto)
- makeResponse = classmethod(makeResponse)
-
-
- def _doCommand(self, proto):
- """
- When we emit a ProtocolSwitchCommand, lock the protocol, but don't actually
- switch to the new protocol unless an acknowledgement is received. If
- an error is received, switch back.
- """
- d = super(ProtocolSwitchCommand, self)._doCommand(proto)
- proto._lockForSwitch()
- def switchNow(ign):
- innerProto = self.protoToSwitchToFactory.buildProtocol(
- proto.transport.getPeer())
- proto._switchTo(innerProto, self.protoToSwitchToFactory)
- return ign
- def handle(ign):
- proto._unlockFromSwitch()
- self.protoToSwitchToFactory.clientConnectionFailed(
- None, Failure(CONNECTION_LOST))
- return ign
- return d.addCallbacks(switchNow, handle)
-
-
-
-class BinaryBoxProtocol(StatefulStringProtocol, Int16StringReceiver):
- """
- A protocol for receving L{Box}es - key/value pairs - via length-prefixed
- strings. A box is composed of:
-
- - any number of key-value pairs, described by:
- - a 2-byte network-endian packed key length (of which the first
- byte must be null, and the second must be non-null: i.e. the
- value of the length must be 1-255)
- - a key, comprised of that many bytes
- - a 2-byte network-endian unsigned value length (up to the maximum
- of 65535)
- - a value, comprised of that many bytes
- - 2 null bytes
-
- In other words, an even number of strings prefixed with packed unsigned
- 16-bit integers, and then a 0-length string to indicate the end of the box.
-
- This protocol also implements 2 extra private bits of functionality related
- to the byte boundaries between messages; it can start TLS between two given
- boxes or switch to an entirely different protocol. However, due to some
- tricky elements of the implementation, the public interface to this
- functionality is L{ProtocolSwitchCommand} and L{StartTLS}.
-
- @ivar boxReceiver: an L{IBoxReceiver} provider, whose L{ampBoxReceived}
- method will be invoked for each L{Box} that is received.
- """
-
- implements(IBoxSender)
-
- _justStartedTLS = False
- _startingTLSBuffer = None
- _locked = False
- _currentKey = None
- _currentBox = None
-
- hostCertificate = None
- noPeerCertificate = False # for tests
- innerProtocol = None
- innerProtocolClientFactory = None
-
- _sslVerifyProblems = ()
- # ^ Later this will become a mutable list - we can't get the handle during
- # connection shutdown thanks to the fact that Twisted destroys the socket
- # on our transport before notifying us of a lost connection (which I guess
- # is reasonable - the socket is dead by then) See a few lines below in
- # startTLS for details. --glyph
-
-
- def __init__(self, boxReceiver):
- self.boxReceiver = boxReceiver
-
-
- def _switchTo(self, newProto, clientFactory=None):
- """
- Switch this BinaryBoxProtocol's transport to a new protocol. You need
- to do this 'simultaneously' on both ends of a connection; the easiest
- way to do this is to use a subclass of ProtocolSwitchCommand.
-
- @param newProto: the new protocol instance to switch to.
-
- @param clientFactory: the ClientFactory to send the
- L{clientConnectionLost} notification to.
- """
- # All the data that Int16Receiver has not yet dealt with belongs to our
- # new protocol: luckily it's keeping that in a handy (although
- # ostensibly internal) variable for us:
- newProtoData = self.recvd
- # We're quite possibly in the middle of a 'dataReceived' loop in
- # Int16StringReceiver: let's make sure that the next iteration, the
- # loop will break and not attempt to look at something that isn't a
- # length prefix.
- self.recvd = ''
- # Finally, do the actual work of setting up the protocol and delivering
- # its first chunk of data, if one is available.
- self.innerProtocol = newProto
- self.innerProtocolClientFactory = clientFactory
- newProto.makeConnection(self.transport)
- newProto.dataReceived(newProtoData)
-
-
- def sendBox(self, box):
- """
- Send a amp.Box to my peer.
-
- Note: transport.write is never called outside of this method.
-
- @param box: an AmpBox.
-
- @raise ProtocolSwitched: if the protocol has previously been switched.
-
- @raise ConnectionLost: if the connection has previously been lost.
- """
- if self._locked:
- raise ProtocolSwitched(
- "This connection has switched: no AMP traffic allowed.")
- if self.transport is None:
- raise ConnectionLost()
- if self._startingTLSBuffer is not None:
- self._startingTLSBuffer.append(box)
- else:
- self.transport.write(box.serialize())
-
-
- def makeConnection(self, transport):
- """
- Notify L{boxReceiver} that it is about to receive boxes from this
- protocol by invoking L{startReceivingBoxes}.
- """
- self.boxReceiver.startReceivingBoxes(self)
- Int16StringReceiver.makeConnection(self, transport)
-
-
- def dataReceived(self, data):
- """
- Either parse incoming data as L{AmpBox}es or relay it to our nested
- protocol.
- """
- if self._justStartedTLS:
- self._justStartedTLS = False
- # If we already have an inner protocol, then we don't deliver data to
- # the protocol parser any more; we just hand it off.
- if self.innerProtocol is not None:
- self.innerProtocol.dataReceived(data)
- return
- return Int16StringReceiver.dataReceived(self, data)
-
-
- def connectionLost(self, reason):
- """
- The connection was lost; notify any nested protocol.
- """
- if self.innerProtocol is not None:
- self.innerProtocol.connectionLost(reason)
- if self.innerProtocolClientFactory is not None:
- self.innerProtocolClientFactory.clientConnectionLost(None, reason)
- # XXX this may be a slight oversimplification, but I believe that if
- # there are pending SSL errors, they _are_ the reason that the
- # connection was lost. a totally correct implementation of this would
- # set up a simple state machine to track whether any bytes were
- # received after startTLS was called. --glyph
- problems = self._sslVerifyProblems
- if problems:
- failReason = Failure(problems[0])
- elif self._justStartedTLS:
- # We just started TLS and haven't received any data. This means
- # the other connection didn't like our cert (although they may not
- # have told us why - later Twisted should make 'reason' into a TLS
- # error.)
- failReason = PeerVerifyError(
- "Peer rejected our certificate for an unknown reason.")
- else:
- failReason = reason
- self.boxReceiver.stopReceivingBoxes(failReason)
-
-
-
- def proto_init(self, string):
- """
- String received in the 'init' state.
- """
- self._currentBox = AmpBox()
- return self.proto_key(string)
-
-
- def proto_key(self, string):
- """
- String received in the 'key' state. If the key is empty, a complete
- box has been received.
- """
- if string:
- self._currentKey = string
- return 'value'
- else:
- self.boxReceiver.ampBoxReceived(self._currentBox)
- self._currentBox = None
- return 'init'
-
-
- def proto_value(self, string):
- """
- String received in the 'value' state.
- """
- self._currentBox[self._currentKey] = string
- self._currentKey = None
- return 'key'
-
-
- def _lockForSwitch(self):
- """
- Lock this binary protocol so that no further boxes may be sent. This
- is used when sending a request to switch underlying protocols. You
- probably want to subclass ProtocolSwitchCommand rather than calling
- this directly.
- """
- self._locked = True
-
-
- def _unlockFromSwitch(self):
- """
- Unlock this locked binary protocol so that further boxes may be sent
- again. This is used after an attempt to switch protocols has failed
- for some reason.
- """
- if self.innerProtocol is not None:
- raise ProtocolSwitched("Protocol already switched. Cannot unlock.")
- self._locked = False
-
-
- def _prepareTLS(self, certificate, verifyAuthorities):
- """
- Used by StartTLSCommand to put us into the state where we don't
- actually send things that get sent, instead we buffer them. see
- L{_sendBox}.
- """
- self._startingTLSBuffer = []
- if self.hostCertificate is not None:
- raise OnlyOneTLS(
- "Previously authenticated connection between %s and %s "
- "is trying to re-establish as %s" % (
- self.hostCertificate,
- self.peerCertificate,
- (certificate, verifyAuthorities)))
-
-
- def _startTLS(self, certificate, verifyAuthorities):
- """
- Used by TLSBox to initiate the SSL handshake.
-
- @param certificate: a L{twisted.internet.ssl.PrivateCertificate} for
- use locally.
-
- @param verifyAuthorities: L{twisted.internet.ssl.Certificate} instances
- representing certificate authorities which will verify our peer.
- """
- self.hostCertificate = certificate
- self._justStartedTLS = True
- if verifyAuthorities is None:
- verifyAuthorities = ()
- self.transport.startTLS(certificate.options(*verifyAuthorities))
- # Remember that mutable list that we were just talking about? Here
- # it is. sslverify.py takes care of populating this list as
- # necessary. --glyph
- self._sslVerifyProblems = problemsFromTransport(self.transport)
- stlsb = self._startingTLSBuffer
- if stlsb is not None:
- self._startingTLSBuffer = None
- for box in stlsb:
- self.sendBox(box)
-
-
- def _getPeerCertificate(self):
- if self.noPeerCertificate:
- return None
- return Certificate.peerFromTransport(self.transport)
- peerCertificate = property(_getPeerCertificate)
-
-
- def unhandledError(self, failure):
- """
- The buck stops here. This error was completely unhandled, time to
- terminate the connection.
- """
- log.msg("Amp server or network failure "
- "unhandled by client application:")
- log.err(failure)
- log.msg(
- "Dropping connection! "
- "To avoid, add errbacks to ALL remote commands!")
- if self.transport is not None:
- self.transport.loseConnection()
-
-
- def _defaultStartTLSResponder(self):
- """
- The default TLS responder doesn't specify any certificate or anything.
-
- From a security perspective, it's little better than a plain-text
- connection - but it is still a *bit* better, so it's included for
- convenience.
-
- You probably want to override this by providing your own StartTLS.responder.
- """
- return {}
- StartTLS.responder(_defaultStartTLSResponder)
-
-
-
-class AMP(BinaryBoxProtocol, BoxDispatcher,
- CommandLocator, SimpleStringLocator):
- """
- This protocol is an AMP connection. See the module docstring for protocol
- details.
- """
-
- _ampInitialized = False
-
- def __init__(self, boxReceiver=None, locator=None):
- # For backwards compatibility. When AMP did not separate parsing logic
- # (L{BinaryBoxProtocol}), request-response logic (L{BoxDispatcher}) and
- # command routing (L{CommandLocator}), it did not have a constructor.
- # Now it does, so old subclasses might have defined their own that did
- # not upcall. If this flag isn't set, we'll call the constructor in
- # makeConnection before anything actually happens.
- self._ampInitialized = True
- if boxReceiver is None:
- boxReceiver = self
- if locator is None:
- locator = self
- boxSender = self
- BoxDispatcher.__init__(self, locator)
- BinaryBoxProtocol.__init__(self, boxReceiver)
-
-
- def locateResponder(self, name):
- """
- Unify the implementations of L{CommandLocator} and
- L{SimpleStringLocator} to perform both kinds of dispatch, preferring
- L{CommandLocator}.
- """
- firstResponder = CommandLocator.locateResponder(self, name)
- if firstResponder is not None:
- return firstResponder
- secondResponder = SimpleStringLocator.locateResponder(self, name)
- return secondResponder
-
-
- def __repr__(self):
- """
- A verbose string representation which gives us information about this
- AMP connection.
- """
- return '<%s %s at 0x%x>' % (
- self.__class__.__name__,
- self.innerProtocol, id(self))
-
-
- def makeConnection(self, transport):
- """
- Emit a helpful log message when the connection is made.
- """
- if not self._ampInitialized:
- # See comment in the constructor re: backward compatibility. I
- # should probably emit a deprecation warning here.
- AMP.__init__(self)
- # Save these so we can emit a similar log message in L{connectionLost}.
- self._transportPeer = transport.getPeer()
- self._transportHost = transport.getHost()
- log.msg("%s connection established (HOST:%s PEER:%s)" % (
- self.__class__.__name__,
- self._transportHost,
- self._transportPeer))
- BinaryBoxProtocol.makeConnection(self, transport)
-
-
- def connectionLost(self, reason):
- """
- Emit a helpful log message when the connection is lost.
- """
- log.msg("%s connection lost (HOST:%s PEER:%s)" %
- (self.__class__.__name__,
- self._transportHost,
- self._transportPeer))
- BinaryBoxProtocol.connectionLost(self, reason)
- self.transport = None
-
-
-
-class _ParserHelper:
- """
- A box receiver which records all boxes received.
- """
- def __init__(self):
- self.boxes = []
-
-
- def getPeer(self):
- return 'string'
-
-
- def getHost(self):
- return 'string'
-
- disconnecting = False
-
-
- def startReceivingBoxes(self, sender):
- """
- No initialization is required.
- """
-
-
- def ampBoxReceived(self, box):
- self.boxes.append(box)
-
-
- # Synchronous helpers
- def parse(cls, fileObj):
- """
- Parse some amp data stored in a file.
-
- @param fileObj: a file-like object.
-
- @return: a list of AmpBoxes encoded in the given file.
- """
- parserHelper = cls()
- bbp = BinaryBoxProtocol(boxReceiver=parserHelper)
- bbp.makeConnection(parserHelper)
- bbp.dataReceived(fileObj.read())
- return parserHelper.boxes
- parse = classmethod(parse)
-
-
- def parseString(cls, data):
- """
- Parse some amp data stored in a string.
-
- @param data: a str holding some amp-encoded data.
-
- @return: a list of AmpBoxes encoded in the given string.
- """
- return cls.parse(StringIO(data))
- parseString = classmethod(parseString)
-
-
-
-parse = _ParserHelper.parse
-parseString = _ParserHelper.parseString
-
-def _stringsToObjects(strings, arglist, proto):
- """
- Convert an AmpBox to a dictionary of python objects, converting through a
- given arglist.
-
- @param strings: an AmpBox (or dict of strings)
-
- @param arglist: a list of 2-tuples of strings and Argument objects, as
- described in L{Command.arguments}.
-
- @param proto: an L{AMP} instance.
-
- @return: the converted dictionary mapping names to argument objects.
- """
- objects = {}
- myStrings = strings.copy()
- for argname, argparser in arglist:
- argparser.fromBox(argname, myStrings, objects, proto)
- return objects
-
-
-
-def _objectsToStrings(objects, arglist, strings, proto):
- """
- Convert a dictionary of python objects to an AmpBox, converting through a
- given arglist.
-
- @param objects: a dict mapping names to python objects
-
- @param arglist: a list of 2-tuples of strings and Argument objects, as
- described in L{Command.arguments}.
-
- @param strings: [OUT PARAMETER] An object providing the L{dict}
- interface which will be populated with serialized data.
-
- @param proto: an L{AMP} instance.
-
- @return: The converted dictionary mapping names to encoded argument
- strings (identical to C{strings}).
- """
- myObjects = {}
- for (k, v) in objects.items():
- myObjects[k] = v
-
- for argname, argparser in arglist:
- argparser.toBox(argname, strings, myObjects, proto)
- return strings
-
-
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