OLD | NEW |
| (Empty) |
1 # -*- test-case-name: twisted.test.test_logfile -*- | |
2 | |
3 # Copyright (c) 2001-2007 Twisted Matrix Laboratories. | |
4 # See LICENSE for details. | |
5 | |
6 """ | |
7 A rotating, browsable log file. | |
8 """ | |
9 | |
10 # System Imports | |
11 import os, glob, time, stat | |
12 | |
13 from twisted.python import threadable | |
14 | |
15 class BaseLogFile: | |
16 """ | |
17 The base class for a log file that can be rotated. | |
18 """ | |
19 | |
20 synchronized = ["write", "rotate"] | |
21 | |
22 def __init__(self, name, directory, defaultMode=None): | |
23 """ | |
24 Create a log file. | |
25 | |
26 @param name: name of the file | |
27 @param directory: directory holding the file | |
28 @param defaultMode: permissions used to create the file. Default to | |
29 current permissions of the file if the file exists. | |
30 """ | |
31 self.directory = directory | |
32 assert os.path.isdir(self.directory) | |
33 self.name = name | |
34 self.path = os.path.join(directory, name) | |
35 if defaultMode is None and os.path.exists(self.path): | |
36 self.defaultMode = stat.S_IMODE(os.stat(self.path)[stat.ST_MODE]) | |
37 else: | |
38 self.defaultMode = defaultMode | |
39 self._openFile() | |
40 | |
41 def fromFullPath(cls, filename, *args, **kwargs): | |
42 """ | |
43 Construct a log file from a full file path. | |
44 """ | |
45 logPath = os.path.abspath(filename) | |
46 return cls(os.path.basename(logPath), | |
47 os.path.dirname(logPath), *args, **kwargs) | |
48 fromFullPath = classmethod(fromFullPath) | |
49 | |
50 def shouldRotate(self): | |
51 """ | |
52 Override with a method to that returns true if the log | |
53 should be rotated. | |
54 """ | |
55 raise NotImplementedError | |
56 | |
57 def _openFile(self): | |
58 """ | |
59 Open the log file. | |
60 """ | |
61 self.closed = False | |
62 if os.path.exists(self.path): | |
63 self._file = file(self.path, "r+", 1) | |
64 self._file.seek(0, 2) | |
65 else: | |
66 if self.defaultMode is not None: | |
67 # Set the lowest permissions | |
68 oldUmask = os.umask(0777) | |
69 try: | |
70 self._file = file(self.path, "w+", 1) | |
71 finally: | |
72 os.umask(oldUmask) | |
73 else: | |
74 self._file = file(self.path, "w+", 1) | |
75 if self.defaultMode is not None: | |
76 try: | |
77 os.chmod(self.path, self.defaultMode) | |
78 except OSError: | |
79 # Probably /dev/null or something? | |
80 pass | |
81 | |
82 def __getstate__(self): | |
83 state = self.__dict__.copy() | |
84 del state["_file"] | |
85 return state | |
86 | |
87 def __setstate__(self, state): | |
88 self.__dict__ = state | |
89 self._openFile() | |
90 | |
91 def write(self, data): | |
92 """ | |
93 Write some data to the file. | |
94 """ | |
95 if self.shouldRotate(): | |
96 self.flush() | |
97 self.rotate() | |
98 self._file.write(data) | |
99 | |
100 def flush(self): | |
101 """ | |
102 Flush the file. | |
103 """ | |
104 self._file.flush() | |
105 | |
106 def close(self): | |
107 """ | |
108 Close the file. | |
109 | |
110 The file cannot be used once it has been closed. | |
111 """ | |
112 self.closed = True | |
113 self._file.close() | |
114 self._file = None | |
115 | |
116 def getCurrentLog(self): | |
117 """ | |
118 Return a LogReader for the current log file. | |
119 """ | |
120 return LogReader(self.path) | |
121 | |
122 | |
123 class LogFile(BaseLogFile): | |
124 """ | |
125 A log file that can be rotated. | |
126 | |
127 A rotateLength of None disables automatic log rotation. | |
128 """ | |
129 def __init__(self, name, directory, rotateLength=1000000, defaultMode=None, | |
130 maxRotatedFiles=None): | |
131 """ | |
132 Create a log file rotating on length. | |
133 | |
134 @param name: file name. | |
135 @type name: C{str} | |
136 @param directory: path of the log file. | |
137 @type directory: C{str} | |
138 @param rotateLength: size of the log file where it rotates. Default to | |
139 1M. | |
140 @type rotateLength: C{int} | |
141 @param defaultMode: mode used to create the file. | |
142 @type defaultMode: C{int} | |
143 @param maxRotatedFiles: if not None, max number of log files the class | |
144 creates. Warning: it removes all log files above this number. | |
145 @type maxRotatedFiles: C{int} | |
146 """ | |
147 BaseLogFile.__init__(self, name, directory, defaultMode) | |
148 self.rotateLength = rotateLength | |
149 self.maxRotatedFiles = maxRotatedFiles | |
150 | |
151 def _openFile(self): | |
152 BaseLogFile._openFile(self) | |
153 self.size = self._file.tell() | |
154 | |
155 def shouldRotate(self): | |
156 """ | |
157 Rotate when the log file size is larger than rotateLength. | |
158 """ | |
159 return self.rotateLength and self.size >= self.rotateLength | |
160 | |
161 def getLog(self, identifier): | |
162 """ | |
163 Given an integer, return a LogReader for an old log file. | |
164 """ | |
165 filename = "%s.%d" % (self.path, identifier) | |
166 if not os.path.exists(filename): | |
167 raise ValueError, "no such logfile exists" | |
168 return LogReader(filename) | |
169 | |
170 def write(self, data): | |
171 """ | |
172 Write some data to the file. | |
173 """ | |
174 BaseLogFile.write(self, data) | |
175 self.size += len(data) | |
176 | |
177 def rotate(self): | |
178 """ | |
179 Rotate the file and create a new one. | |
180 | |
181 If it's not possible to open new logfile, this will fail silently, | |
182 and continue logging to old logfile. | |
183 """ | |
184 if not (os.access(self.directory, os.W_OK) and os.access(self.path, os.W
_OK)): | |
185 return | |
186 logs = self.listLogs() | |
187 logs.reverse() | |
188 for i in logs: | |
189 if self.maxRotatedFiles is not None and i >= self.maxRotatedFiles: | |
190 os.remove("%s.%d" % (self.path, i)) | |
191 else: | |
192 os.rename("%s.%d" % (self.path, i), "%s.%d" % (self.path, i + 1)
) | |
193 self._file.close() | |
194 os.rename(self.path, "%s.1" % self.path) | |
195 self._openFile() | |
196 | |
197 def listLogs(self): | |
198 """ | |
199 Return sorted list of integers - the old logs' identifiers. | |
200 """ | |
201 result = [] | |
202 for name in glob.glob("%s.*" % self.path): | |
203 try: | |
204 counter = int(name.split('.')[-1]) | |
205 if counter: | |
206 result.append(counter) | |
207 except ValueError: | |
208 pass | |
209 result.sort() | |
210 return result | |
211 | |
212 def __getstate__(self): | |
213 state = BaseLogFile.__getstate__(self) | |
214 del state["size"] | |
215 return state | |
216 | |
217 threadable.synchronize(LogFile) | |
218 | |
219 | |
220 class DailyLogFile(BaseLogFile): | |
221 """A log file that is rotated daily (at or after midnight localtime) | |
222 """ | |
223 def _openFile(self): | |
224 BaseLogFile._openFile(self) | |
225 self.lastDate = self.toDate(os.stat(self.path)[8]) | |
226 | |
227 def shouldRotate(self): | |
228 """Rotate when the date has changed since last write""" | |
229 return self.toDate() > self.lastDate | |
230 | |
231 def toDate(self, *args): | |
232 """Convert a unixtime to (year, month, day) localtime tuple, | |
233 or return the current (year, month, day) localtime tuple. | |
234 | |
235 This function primarily exists so you may overload it with | |
236 gmtime, or some cruft to make unit testing possible. | |
237 """ | |
238 # primarily so this can be unit tested easily | |
239 return time.localtime(*args)[:3] | |
240 | |
241 def suffix(self, tupledate): | |
242 """Return the suffix given a (year, month, day) tuple or unixtime""" | |
243 try: | |
244 return '_'.join(map(str, tupledate)) | |
245 except: | |
246 # try taking a float unixtime | |
247 return '_'.join(map(str, self.toDate(tupledate))) | |
248 | |
249 def getLog(self, identifier): | |
250 """Given a unix time, return a LogReader for an old log file.""" | |
251 if self.toDate(identifier) == self.lastDate: | |
252 return self.getCurrentLog() | |
253 filename = "%s.%s" % (self.path, self.suffix(identifier)) | |
254 if not os.path.exists(filename): | |
255 raise ValueError, "no such logfile exists" | |
256 return LogReader(filename) | |
257 | |
258 def write(self, data): | |
259 """Write some data to the log file""" | |
260 BaseLogFile.write(self, data) | |
261 # Guard against a corner case where time.time() | |
262 # could potentially run backwards to yesterday. | |
263 # Primarily due to network time. | |
264 self.lastDate = max(self.lastDate, self.toDate()) | |
265 | |
266 def rotate(self): | |
267 """Rotate the file and create a new one. | |
268 | |
269 If it's not possible to open new logfile, this will fail silently, | |
270 and continue logging to old logfile. | |
271 """ | |
272 if not (os.access(self.directory, os.W_OK) and os.access(self.path, os.W
_OK)): | |
273 return | |
274 newpath = "%s.%s" % (self.path, self.suffix(self.lastDate)) | |
275 if os.path.exists(newpath): | |
276 return | |
277 self._file.close() | |
278 os.rename(self.path, newpath) | |
279 self._openFile() | |
280 | |
281 def __getstate__(self): | |
282 state = BaseLogFile.__getstate__(self) | |
283 del state["lastDate"] | |
284 return state | |
285 | |
286 threadable.synchronize(DailyLogFile) | |
287 | |
288 | |
289 class LogReader: | |
290 """Read from a log file.""" | |
291 | |
292 def __init__(self, name): | |
293 self._file = file(name, "r") | |
294 | |
295 def readLines(self, lines=10): | |
296 """Read a list of lines from the log file. | |
297 | |
298 This doesn't returns all of the files lines - call it multiple times. | |
299 """ | |
300 result = [] | |
301 for i in range(lines): | |
302 line = self._file.readline() | |
303 if not line: | |
304 break | |
305 result.append(line) | |
306 return result | |
307 | |
308 def close(self): | |
309 self._file.close() | |
OLD | NEW |