Adds particle systems to sprites

sky/sdk/example/game/lib/particle_system.dart

+part of sprites;
+
+class _Particle {
+  Vector2 pos;
+  Vector2 startPos;
+
+  double colorPos;
+  double deltaColorPos;
+
+  double size;
+  double deltaSize;
+
+  double rotation;
+  double deltaRotation;
+
+  double timeToLive;
+
+  Vector2 dir;
+  double radialAccel;
+  double tangentialAccel;
+
+  ColorSequence colorSequence;
+}
+
+
+class ParticleSystem extends Node {
+
+  Texture texture;
+
+  double life;
+  double lifeVar;
+
+  Point posVar;
+
+  double startSize;
+  double startSizeVar;
+
+  double endSize;
+  double endSizeVar;
+
+  double startRotation;
+  double startRotationVar;
+
+  double endRotation;
+  double endRotationVar;
+
+  bool rotateToMovement;
+
+  double direction;
+  double directionVar;
+
+  double speed;
+  double speedVar;
+
+  double radialAcceleration;
+  double radialAccelerationVar;
+
+  double tangentialAcceleration;
+  double tangentialAccelerationVar;
+
+  Vector2 gravity;
+
+  int maxParticles;
+  int numParticlesToEmit;
+  double emissionRate;
+  bool autoRemoveOnFinish;
+
+  ColorSequence colorSequence;
+  int alphaVar;
+  int redVar;
+  int greenVar;
+  int blueVar;
+  TransferMode colorTransferMode;
+  TransferMode transferMode;
+
+  List<_Particle> _particles;
+
+  double _emitCounter;
+  double _elapsedTime;
+  int _numEmittedParticles = 0;
+
+  Math.Random _rand;
+
+  ParticleSystem(this.texture,
+                 {this.life: 1.5,
+                  this.lifeVar: 1.0,
+                  this.posVar: Point.origin,
+                  this.startSize: 2.5,
+                  this.startSizeVar: 0.5,
+                  this.endSize: 0.0,
+                  this.endSizeVar: 0.0,
+                  this.startRotation: 0.0,
+                  this.startRotationVar: 0.0,
+                  this.endRotation: 0.0,
+                  this.endRotationVar: 0.0,
+                  this.rotateToMovement : false,
+                  this.direction: 0.0,
+                  this.directionVar: 360.0,
+                  this.speed: 100.0,
+                  this.speedVar: 50.0,
+                  this.radialAcceleration: 0.0,
+                  this.radialAccelerationVar: 0.0,
+                  this.tangentialAcceleration: 0.0,
+                  this.tangentialAccelerationVar: 0.0,
+                  this.gravity,
+                  this.maxParticles: 100,
+                  this.emissionRate: 50.0,
+                  this.colorSequence,
+                  this.alphaVar: 0,
+                  this.redVar: 0,
+                  this.greenVar: 0,
+                  this.blueVar: 0,
+                  this.colorTransferMode: TransferMode.multiply,
+                  this.transferMode: TransferMode.plus,
+                  this.numParticlesToEmit: 0,
+                  this.autoRemoveOnFinish: true}) {
+    _particles = new List<_Particle>();
+    _rand = new Math.Random();
+    _emitCounter = 0.0;
+    _elapsedTime = 0.0;
+    if (gravity == null) gravity = new Vector2.zero();
+    if (colorSequence == null) colorSequence = new ColorSequence.fromStartAndEndColor(new Color(0xffffffff), new Color(0x00ffffff));
+  }
+
+  void update(double dt) {
+
+    // Create new particles
+    double rate = 1.0 / emissionRate;
+
+    if (_particles.length < maxParticles) {
+      _emitCounter += dt;
+    }
+
+    while(_particles.length < maxParticles
+       && _emitCounter > rate
+       && (numParticlesToEmit == 0 || _numEmittedParticles < numParticlesToEmit)) {
+      // Add a new particle
+      _addParticle();
+      _emitCounter -= rate;
+    }
+
+    _elapsedTime += dt;
+
+    // Iterate over all particles
+    for (int i = _particles.length -1; i >= 0; i--) {
+      _Particle particle = _particles[i];
+
+      // Manage life time
+      particle.timeToLive -= dt;
+      if (particle.timeToLive <= 0) {
+        _particles.removeAt(i);
+        continue;
+      }
+
+      // Update the particle
+
+      // Radial acceleration
+      Vector2 radial;
+      if (particle.pos[0] != 0 || particle.pos[1] != 0) {
+        radial = new Vector2.copy(particle.pos).normalize();
+      } else {
+        radial = new Vector2.zero();
+      }
+      Vector2 tangential = new Vector2.copy(radial);
+      radial.scale(particle.radialAccel);
+
+      // Tangential acceleration
+      double newY = tangential.x;
+      tangential.x = -tangential.y;
+      tangential.y = newY;
+      tangential.scale(particle.tangentialAccel);
+
+      // (gravity + radial + tangential) * dt
+      Vector2 accel = (gravity + radial + tangential).scale(dt);
+      particle.dir += accel;
+      particle.pos += new Vector2.copy(particle.dir).scale(dt);
+
+      // Size
+      particle.size = Math.max(particle.size + particle.deltaSize * dt, 0.0);
+
+      // Angle
+      particle.rotation += particle.deltaRotation * dt;
+
+      // Color
+      particle.colorPos = Math.min(particle.colorPos + particle.deltaColorPos * dt, 1.0);
+    }
+
+    if (autoRemoveOnFinish && _particles.length == 0 && _numEmittedParticles > 0) {
+      if (parent != null) removeFromParent();
+    }
+  }
+
+  void _addParticle() {
+
+    _Particle particle = new _Particle();
+
+    // Time to live
+    particle.timeToLive = Math.max(life + lifeVar * randMinus1To1(), 0.0);
+
+    // Position
+    Point srcPos = Point.origin;
+    particle.pos = new Vector2(srcPos.x + posVar.x * randMinus1To1(),
+                               srcPos.y + posVar.y * randMinus1To1());
+
+    // Size
+    particle.size = Math.max(startSize + startSizeVar * randMinus1To1(), 0.0);
+    double endSizeFinal = Math.max(endSize + endSizeVar * randMinus1To1(), 0.0);
+    particle.deltaSize = (endSizeFinal - particle.size) / particle.timeToLive;
+
+    // Rotation
+    particle.rotation = startRotation + startRotationVar * randMinus1To1();
+    double endRotationFinal = endRotation + endRotationVar * randMinus1To1();
+    particle.deltaRotation = (endRotationFinal - particle.rotation) / particle.timeToLive;
+
+    // Direction
+    double dirRadians = convertDegrees2Radians(direction + directionVar * randMinus1To1());
+    Vector2 dirVector = new Vector2(Math.cos(dirRadians), Math.sin(dirRadians));
+    double speedFinal = speed + speedVar * randMinus1To1();
+    particle.dir = dirVector.scale(speedFinal);
+
+    // Radial acceleration
+    particle.radialAccel = radialAcceleration + radialAccelerationVar * randMinus1To1();
+
+    // Tangential acceleration
+    particle.tangentialAccel = tangentialAcceleration + tangentialAccelerationVar * randMinus1To1();
+
+    // Color
+    particle.colorPos = 0.0;
+    particle.deltaColorPos = 1.0 / particle.timeToLive;
+
+    if (alphaVar != 0 || redVar != 0 || greenVar != 0 || blueVar != 0) {
+      particle.colorSequence = new ColorSequence.copyWithVariance(colorSequence, alphaVar, redVar, greenVar, blueVar);
+    }
+
+    _particles.add(particle);
+    _numEmittedParticles++;
+  }
+
+  void paint(PaintingCanvas canvas) {
+
+    List<RSTransform> transforms = [];
+    List<Rect> rects = [];
+    List<Color> colors = [];
+
+    for (_Particle particle in _particles) {
+      // Transform
+      double scos;
+      double ssin;
+      if (rotateToMovement) {
+        double extraRotation = Math.atan2(particle.dir[1], particle.dir[0]);
+        scos = Math.cos(convertDegrees2Radians(particle.rotation) + extraRotation) * particle.size;
+        ssin = Math.sin(convertDegrees2Radians(particle.rotation) + extraRotation) * particle.size;
+      } else {
+        scos = Math.cos(convertDegrees2Radians(particle.rotation)) * particle.size;
+        ssin = Math.sin(convertDegrees2Radians(particle.rotation)) * particle.size;
+      }
+      RSTransform transform = new RSTransform(scos, ssin, particle.pos[0], particle.pos[1]);
+      transforms.add(transform);
+
+      // Rect
+      Rect rect = texture.frame;
+      rects.add(rect);
+
+      // Color
+      Color particleColor;
+      if (particle.colorSequence != null) {
+        particleColor = particle.colorSequence.colorAtPosition(particle.colorPos);
+      } else {
+        particleColor = colorSequence.colorAtPosition(particle.colorPos);
+      }
+      colors.add(particleColor);
+    }
+
+    drawAtlas(canvas, texture.image, transforms, rects, colors, TransferMode.modulate,
+              new Paint()..setTransferMode(transferMode));
+  }
+
+  double randMinus1To1() => _rand.nextDouble() * 2.0 - 1.0;
+}
+
+// TODO: Needs bindings to Skia method in SkCanvas (exclude canvas parameter)
+void drawAtlas(Canvas canvas, Image image, List<RSTransform> transforms, List<Rect> rects, List<Color> colors,
+               TransferMode transferMode, Paint paint) {
+  assert(transforms.length == rects.length && transforms.length == colors.length);
+
+  Paint paint = new Paint();
+
+  Texture mainTexture = new Texture(image);
+
+  for (int i = 0; i < transforms.length; i++) {
+    RSTransform transform = transforms[i];
+    Rect rect = rects[i];
+    Color color = colors[i];
+
+    canvas.save();
+
+    Matrix4 matrix = new Matrix4(transform.scos, transform.ssin, 0.0, 0.0,
+                                -transform.ssin, transform.scos, 0.0, 0.0,
+                                0.0, 0.0, 1.0, 0.0,
+                                transform.tx, transform.ty, 0.0, 1.0);
+    canvas.concat(matrix.storage);
+
+    paint.setColorFilter(new ColorFilter.mode(color, transferMode));
+    paint.color = color;
+
+    Texture texture = mainTexture.textureFromRect(rect);
+    texture.drawTexture(canvas, new Point(-texture.size.width/2.0, -texture.size.height/2.0), paint);
+
+    canvas.restore();
+  }
+}
+
+// TODO: Needs bindings to Skia SkRSXform
+class RSTransform {
+  double scos;
+  double ssin;
+  double tx;
+  double ty;
+
+  RSTransform(this.scos, this.ssin, this.tx, this.ty);
+}