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1 // Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved. | |
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be | |
3 // found in the LICENSE file. | |
4 | |
5 #include "net/disk_cache/backend_impl.h" | |
6 | |
7 #include "base/bind.h" | |
8 #include "base/bind_helpers.h" | |
9 #include "base/file_util.h" | |
10 #include "base/files/file_path.h" | |
11 #include "base/hash.h" | |
12 #include "base/message_loop/message_loop.h" | |
13 #include "base/metrics/field_trial.h" | |
14 #include "base/metrics/histogram.h" | |
15 #include "base/metrics/stats_counters.h" | |
16 #include "base/rand_util.h" | |
17 #include "base/strings/string_util.h" | |
18 #include "base/strings/stringprintf.h" | |
19 #include "base/sys_info.h" | |
20 #include "base/threading/thread_restrictions.h" | |
21 #include "base/time/time.h" | |
22 #include "base/timer/timer.h" | |
23 #include "net/base/net_errors.h" | |
24 #include "net/disk_cache/cache_util.h" | |
25 #include "net/disk_cache/entry_impl.h" | |
26 #include "net/disk_cache/errors.h" | |
27 #include "net/disk_cache/experiments.h" | |
28 #include "net/disk_cache/file.h" | |
29 #include "net/disk_cache/histogram_macros.h" | |
30 | |
31 // Provide a BackendImpl object to macros from histogram_macros.h. | |
32 #define CACHE_UMA_BACKEND_IMPL_OBJ this | |
33 | |
34 using base::Time; | |
35 using base::TimeDelta; | |
36 using base::TimeTicks; | |
37 | |
38 namespace { | |
39 | |
40 const char* kIndexName = "index"; | |
41 | |
42 // Seems like ~240 MB correspond to less than 50k entries for 99% of the people. | |
43 // Note that the actual target is to keep the index table load factor under 55% | |
44 // for most users. | |
45 const int k64kEntriesStore = 240 * 1000 * 1000; | |
46 const int kBaseTableLen = 64 * 1024; | |
47 const int kDefaultCacheSize = 80 * 1024 * 1024; | |
48 | |
49 // Avoid trimming the cache for the first 5 minutes (10 timer ticks). | |
50 const int kTrimDelay = 10; | |
51 | |
52 int DesiredIndexTableLen(int32 storage_size) { | |
53 if (storage_size <= k64kEntriesStore) | |
54 return kBaseTableLen; | |
55 if (storage_size <= k64kEntriesStore * 2) | |
56 return kBaseTableLen * 2; | |
57 if (storage_size <= k64kEntriesStore * 4) | |
58 return kBaseTableLen * 4; | |
59 if (storage_size <= k64kEntriesStore * 8) | |
60 return kBaseTableLen * 8; | |
61 | |
62 // The biggest storage_size for int32 requires a 4 MB table. | |
63 return kBaseTableLen * 16; | |
64 } | |
65 | |
66 int MaxStorageSizeForTable(int table_len) { | |
67 return table_len * (k64kEntriesStore / kBaseTableLen); | |
68 } | |
69 | |
70 size_t GetIndexSize(int table_len) { | |
71 size_t table_size = sizeof(disk_cache::CacheAddr) * table_len; | |
72 return sizeof(disk_cache::IndexHeader) + table_size; | |
73 } | |
74 | |
75 // ------------------------------------------------------------------------ | |
76 | |
77 // Sets group for the current experiment. Returns false if the files should be | |
78 // discarded. | |
79 bool InitExperiment(disk_cache::IndexHeader* header, bool cache_created) { | |
80 if (header->experiment == disk_cache::EXPERIMENT_OLD_FILE1 || | |
81 header->experiment == disk_cache::EXPERIMENT_OLD_FILE2) { | |
82 // Discard current cache. | |
83 return false; | |
84 } | |
85 | |
86 if (base::FieldTrialList::FindFullName("SimpleCacheTrial") == | |
87 "ExperimentControl") { | |
88 if (cache_created) { | |
89 header->experiment = disk_cache::EXPERIMENT_SIMPLE_CONTROL; | |
90 return true; | |
91 } else if (header->experiment != disk_cache::EXPERIMENT_SIMPLE_CONTROL) { | |
92 return false; | |
93 } | |
94 } | |
95 | |
96 header->experiment = disk_cache::NO_EXPERIMENT; | |
97 return true; | |
98 } | |
99 | |
100 } // namespace | |
101 | |
102 // ------------------------------------------------------------------------ | |
103 | |
104 namespace disk_cache { | |
105 | |
106 BackendImpl::BackendImpl(const base::FilePath& path, | |
107 base::MessageLoopProxy* cache_thread, | |
108 net::NetLog* net_log) | |
109 : background_queue_(this, cache_thread), | |
110 path_(path), | |
111 block_files_(path), | |
112 mask_(0), | |
113 max_size_(0), | |
114 up_ticks_(0), | |
115 cache_type_(net::DISK_CACHE), | |
116 uma_report_(0), | |
117 user_flags_(0), | |
118 init_(false), | |
119 restarted_(false), | |
120 unit_test_(false), | |
121 read_only_(false), | |
122 disabled_(false), | |
123 new_eviction_(false), | |
124 first_timer_(true), | |
125 user_load_(false), | |
126 net_log_(net_log), | |
127 done_(true, false), | |
128 ptr_factory_(this) { | |
129 } | |
130 | |
131 int BackendImpl::SyncInit() { | |
132 #if defined(NET_BUILD_STRESS_CACHE) | |
133 // Start evictions right away. | |
134 up_ticks_ = kTrimDelay * 2; | |
135 #endif | |
136 DCHECK(!init_); | |
137 if (init_) | |
138 return net::ERR_FAILED; | |
139 | |
140 bool create_files = false; | |
141 if (!InitBackingStore(&create_files)) { | |
142 ReportError(ERR_STORAGE_ERROR); | |
143 return net::ERR_FAILED; | |
144 } | |
145 | |
146 num_refs_ = num_pending_io_ = max_refs_ = 0; | |
147 entry_count_ = byte_count_ = 0; | |
148 | |
149 if (!restarted_) { | |
150 buffer_bytes_ = 0; | |
151 trace_object_ = TraceObject::GetTraceObject(); | |
152 // Create a recurrent timer of 30 secs. | |
153 int timer_delay = unit_test_ ? 1000 : 30000; | |
154 timer_.reset(new base::RepeatingTimer<BackendImpl>()); | |
155 timer_->Start(FROM_HERE, TimeDelta::FromMilliseconds(timer_delay), this, | |
156 &BackendImpl::OnStatsTimer); | |
157 } | |
158 | |
159 init_ = true; | |
160 Trace("Init"); | |
161 | |
162 if (data_->header.experiment != NO_EXPERIMENT && | |
163 cache_type_ != net::DISK_CACHE) { | |
164 // No experiment for other caches. | |
165 return net::ERR_FAILED; | |
166 } | |
167 | |
168 if (!(user_flags_ & kNoRandom)) { | |
169 // The unit test controls directly what to test. | |
170 new_eviction_ = (cache_type_ == net::DISK_CACHE); | |
171 } | |
172 | |
173 if (!CheckIndex()) { | |
174 ReportError(ERR_INIT_FAILED); | |
175 return net::ERR_FAILED; | |
176 } | |
177 | |
178 if (!restarted_ && (create_files || !data_->header.num_entries)) | |
179 ReportError(ERR_CACHE_CREATED); | |
180 | |
181 if (!(user_flags_ & kNoRandom) && cache_type_ == net::DISK_CACHE && | |
182 !InitExperiment(&data_->header, create_files)) { | |
183 return net::ERR_FAILED; | |
184 } | |
185 | |
186 // We don't care if the value overflows. The only thing we care about is that | |
187 // the id cannot be zero, because that value is used as "not dirty". | |
188 // Increasing the value once per second gives us many years before we start | |
189 // having collisions. | |
190 data_->header.this_id++; | |
191 if (!data_->header.this_id) | |
192 data_->header.this_id++; | |
193 | |
194 bool previous_crash = (data_->header.crash != 0); | |
195 data_->header.crash = 1; | |
196 | |
197 if (!block_files_.Init(create_files)) | |
198 return net::ERR_FAILED; | |
199 | |
200 // We want to minimize the changes to cache for an AppCache. | |
201 if (cache_type() == net::APP_CACHE) { | |
202 DCHECK(!new_eviction_); | |
203 read_only_ = true; | |
204 } else if (cache_type() == net::SHADER_CACHE) { | |
205 DCHECK(!new_eviction_); | |
206 } | |
207 | |
208 eviction_.Init(this); | |
209 | |
210 // stats_ and rankings_ may end up calling back to us so we better be enabled. | |
211 disabled_ = false; | |
212 if (!InitStats()) | |
213 return net::ERR_FAILED; | |
214 | |
215 disabled_ = !rankings_.Init(this, new_eviction_); | |
216 | |
217 #if defined(STRESS_CACHE_EXTENDED_VALIDATION) | |
218 trace_object_->EnableTracing(false); | |
219 int sc = SelfCheck(); | |
220 if (sc < 0 && sc != ERR_NUM_ENTRIES_MISMATCH) | |
221 NOTREACHED(); | |
222 trace_object_->EnableTracing(true); | |
223 #endif | |
224 | |
225 if (previous_crash) { | |
226 ReportError(ERR_PREVIOUS_CRASH); | |
227 } else if (!restarted_) { | |
228 ReportError(ERR_NO_ERROR); | |
229 } | |
230 | |
231 FlushIndex(); | |
232 | |
233 return disabled_ ? net::ERR_FAILED : net::OK; | |
234 } | |
235 | |
236 void BackendImpl::PrepareForRestart() { | |
237 // Reset the mask_ if it was not given by the user. | |
238 if (!(user_flags_ & kMask)) | |
239 mask_ = 0; | |
240 | |
241 if (!(user_flags_ & kNewEviction)) | |
242 new_eviction_ = false; | |
243 | |
244 disabled_ = true; | |
245 data_->header.crash = 0; | |
246 index_->Flush(); | |
247 index_ = NULL; | |
248 data_ = NULL; | |
249 block_files_.CloseFiles(); | |
250 rankings_.Reset(); | |
251 init_ = false; | |
252 restarted_ = true; | |
253 } | |
254 | |
255 BackendImpl::~BackendImpl() { | |
256 if (user_flags_ & kNoRandom) { | |
257 // This is a unit test, so we want to be strict about not leaking entries | |
258 // and completing all the work. | |
259 background_queue_.WaitForPendingIO(); | |
260 } else { | |
261 // This is most likely not a test, so we want to do as little work as | |
262 // possible at this time, at the price of leaving dirty entries behind. | |
263 background_queue_.DropPendingIO(); | |
264 } | |
265 | |
266 if (background_queue_.BackgroundIsCurrentThread()) { | |
267 // Unit tests may use the same thread for everything. | |
268 CleanupCache(); | |
269 } else { | |
270 background_queue_.background_thread()->PostTask( | |
271 FROM_HERE, base::Bind(&FinalCleanupCallback, base::Unretained(this))); | |
272 // http://crbug.com/74623 | |
273 base::ThreadRestrictions::ScopedAllowWait allow_wait; | |
274 done_.Wait(); | |
275 } | |
276 } | |
277 | |
278 void BackendImpl::CleanupCache() { | |
279 Trace("Backend Cleanup"); | |
280 eviction_.Stop(); | |
281 timer_.reset(); | |
282 | |
283 if (init_) { | |
284 StoreStats(); | |
285 if (data_) | |
286 data_->header.crash = 0; | |
287 | |
288 if (user_flags_ & kNoRandom) { | |
289 // This is a net_unittest, verify that we are not 'leaking' entries. | |
290 File::WaitForPendingIO(&num_pending_io_); | |
291 DCHECK(!num_refs_); | |
292 } else { | |
293 File::DropPendingIO(); | |
294 } | |
295 } | |
296 block_files_.CloseFiles(); | |
297 FlushIndex(); | |
298 index_ = NULL; | |
299 ptr_factory_.InvalidateWeakPtrs(); | |
300 done_.Signal(); | |
301 } | |
302 | |
303 base::FilePath BackendImpl::GetFileName(Addr address) const { | |
304 if (!address.is_separate_file() || !address.is_initialized()) { | |
305 NOTREACHED(); | |
306 return base::FilePath(); | |
307 } | |
308 | |
309 std::string tmp = base::StringPrintf("f_%06x", address.FileNumber()); | |
310 return path_.AppendASCII(tmp); | |
311 } | |
312 | |
313 // We just created a new file so we're going to write the header and set the | |
314 // file length to include the hash table (zero filled). | |
315 bool BackendImpl::CreateBackingStore(disk_cache::File* file) { | |
316 AdjustMaxCacheSize(0); | |
317 | |
318 IndexHeader header; | |
319 header.table_len = DesiredIndexTableLen(max_size_); | |
320 | |
321 // We need file version 2.1 for the new eviction algorithm. | |
322 if (new_eviction_) | |
323 header.version = 0x20001; | |
324 | |
325 header.create_time = Time::Now().ToInternalValue(); | |
326 | |
327 if (!file->Write(&header, sizeof(header), 0)) | |
328 return false; | |
329 | |
330 return file->SetLength(GetIndexSize(header.table_len)); | |
331 } | |
332 | |
333 bool BackendImpl::InitBackingStore(bool* file_created) { | |
334 if (!base::CreateDirectory(path_)) | |
335 return false; | |
336 | |
337 base::FilePath index_name = path_.AppendASCII(kIndexName); | |
338 | |
339 int flags = base::PLATFORM_FILE_READ | | |
340 base::PLATFORM_FILE_WRITE | | |
341 base::PLATFORM_FILE_OPEN_ALWAYS | | |
342 base::PLATFORM_FILE_EXCLUSIVE_WRITE; | |
343 scoped_refptr<disk_cache::File> file(new disk_cache::File( | |
344 base::CreatePlatformFile(index_name, flags, file_created, NULL))); | |
345 | |
346 if (!file->IsValid()) | |
347 return false; | |
348 | |
349 bool ret = true; | |
350 if (*file_created) | |
351 ret = CreateBackingStore(file.get()); | |
352 | |
353 file = NULL; | |
354 if (!ret) | |
355 return false; | |
356 | |
357 index_ = new MappedFile(); | |
358 data_ = reinterpret_cast<Index*>(index_->Init(index_name, 0)); | |
359 if (!data_) { | |
360 LOG(ERROR) << "Unable to map Index file"; | |
361 return false; | |
362 } | |
363 | |
364 if (index_->GetLength() < sizeof(Index)) { | |
365 // We verify this again on CheckIndex() but it's easier to make sure now | |
366 // that the header is there. | |
367 LOG(ERROR) << "Corrupt Index file"; | |
368 return false; | |
369 } | |
370 | |
371 return true; | |
372 } | |
373 | |
374 void BackendImpl::ReportError(int error) { | |
375 STRESS_DCHECK(!error || error == ERR_PREVIOUS_CRASH || | |
376 error == ERR_CACHE_CREATED); | |
377 | |
378 // We transmit positive numbers, instead of direct error codes. | |
379 DCHECK_LE(error, 0); | |
380 CACHE_UMA(CACHE_ERROR, "Error", 0, error * -1); | |
381 } | |
382 | |
383 | |
384 bool BackendImpl::CheckIndex() { | |
385 DCHECK(data_); | |
386 | |
387 size_t current_size = index_->GetLength(); | |
388 if (current_size < sizeof(Index)) { | |
389 LOG(ERROR) << "Corrupt Index file"; | |
390 return false; | |
391 } | |
392 | |
393 if (new_eviction_) { | |
394 // We support versions 2.0 and 2.1, upgrading 2.0 to 2.1. | |
395 if (kIndexMagic != data_->header.magic || | |
396 kCurrentVersion >> 16 != data_->header.version >> 16) { | |
397 LOG(ERROR) << "Invalid file version or magic"; | |
398 return false; | |
399 } | |
400 if (kCurrentVersion == data_->header.version) { | |
401 // We need file version 2.1 for the new eviction algorithm. | |
402 UpgradeTo2_1(); | |
403 } | |
404 } else { | |
405 if (kIndexMagic != data_->header.magic || | |
406 kCurrentVersion != data_->header.version) { | |
407 LOG(ERROR) << "Invalid file version or magic"; | |
408 return false; | |
409 } | |
410 } | |
411 | |
412 if (!data_->header.table_len) { | |
413 LOG(ERROR) << "Invalid table size"; | |
414 return false; | |
415 } | |
416 | |
417 if (current_size < GetIndexSize(data_->header.table_len) || | |
418 data_->header.table_len & (kBaseTableLen - 1)) { | |
419 LOG(ERROR) << "Corrupt Index file"; | |
420 return false; | |
421 } | |
422 | |
423 AdjustMaxCacheSize(data_->header.table_len); | |
424 | |
425 #if !defined(NET_BUILD_STRESS_CACHE) | |
426 if (data_->header.num_bytes < 0 || | |
427 (max_size_ < kint32max - kDefaultCacheSize && | |
428 data_->header.num_bytes > max_size_ + kDefaultCacheSize)) { | |
429 LOG(ERROR) << "Invalid cache (current) size"; | |
430 return false; | |
431 } | |
432 #endif | |
433 | |
434 if (data_->header.num_entries < 0) { | |
435 LOG(ERROR) << "Invalid number of entries"; | |
436 return false; | |
437 } | |
438 | |
439 if (!mask_) | |
440 mask_ = data_->header.table_len - 1; | |
441 | |
442 // Load the table into memory with a single read. | |
443 scoped_ptr<char[]> buf(new char[current_size]); | |
444 return index_->Read(buf.get(), current_size, 0); | |
445 } | |
446 | |
447 bool BackendImpl::InitStats() { | |
448 Addr address(data_->header.stats); | |
449 int size = stats_.StorageSize(); | |
450 | |
451 if (!address.is_initialized()) { | |
452 FileType file_type = Addr::RequiredFileType(size); | |
453 DCHECK_NE(file_type, EXTERNAL); | |
454 int num_blocks = Addr::RequiredBlocks(size, file_type); | |
455 | |
456 if (!CreateBlock(file_type, num_blocks, &address)) | |
457 return false; | |
458 return stats_.Init(NULL, 0, address); | |
459 } | |
460 | |
461 if (!address.is_block_file()) { | |
462 NOTREACHED(); | |
463 return false; | |
464 } | |
465 | |
466 // Load the required data. | |
467 size = address.num_blocks() * address.BlockSize(); | |
468 MappedFile* file = File(address); | |
469 if (!file) | |
470 return false; | |
471 | |
472 scoped_ptr<char[]> data(new char[size]); | |
473 size_t offset = address.start_block() * address.BlockSize() + | |
474 kBlockHeaderSize; | |
475 if (!file->Read(data.get(), size, offset)) | |
476 return false; | |
477 | |
478 if (!stats_.Init(data.get(), size, address)) | |
479 return false; | |
480 if (cache_type_ == net::DISK_CACHE && ShouldReportAgain()) | |
481 stats_.InitSizeHistogram(); | |
482 return true; | |
483 } | |
484 | |
485 } // namespace disk_cache | |
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