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1 // Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved. | |
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be | |
3 // found in the LICENSE file. | |
4 | |
5 #include "net/disk_cache/backend_impl.h" | |
6 | |
7 #include "base/bind.h" | |
8 #include "base/bind_helpers.h" | |
9 #include "base/file_util.h" | |
10 #include "base/files/file_path.h" | |
11 #include "base/hash.h" | |
12 #include "base/message_loop/message_loop.h" | |
13 #include "base/metrics/field_trial.h" | |
14 #include "base/metrics/histogram.h" | |
15 #include "base/metrics/stats_counters.h" | |
16 #include "base/rand_util.h" | |
17 #include "base/strings/string_util.h" | |
18 #include "base/strings/stringprintf.h" | |
19 #include "base/sys_info.h" | |
20 #include "base/threading/thread_restrictions.h" | |
21 #include "base/time/time.h" | |
22 #include "base/timer/timer.h" | |
23 #include "net/base/net_errors.h" | |
24 #include "net/disk_cache/cache_util.h" | |
25 #include "net/disk_cache/entry_impl.h" | |
26 #include "net/disk_cache/errors.h" | |
27 #include "net/disk_cache/experiments.h" | |
28 #include "net/disk_cache/file.h" | |
29 | |
30 #define CACHE_HISTOGRAM_MACROS_BACKEND_OBJ this | |
31 #include "net/disk_cache/histogram_macros.h" | |
32 | |
33 using base::Time; | |
34 using base::TimeDelta; | |
35 using base::TimeTicks; | |
36 | |
37 namespace { | |
38 | |
39 const char* kIndexName = "index"; | |
40 | |
41 // Seems like ~240 MB correspond to less than 50k entries for 99% of the people. | |
42 // Note that the actual target is to keep the index table load factor under 55% | |
43 // for most users. | |
44 const int k64kEntriesStore = 240 * 1000 * 1000; | |
45 const int kBaseTableLen = 64 * 1024; | |
46 const int kDefaultCacheSize = 80 * 1024 * 1024; | |
47 | |
48 // Avoid trimming the cache for the first 5 minutes (10 timer ticks). | |
49 const int kTrimDelay = 10; | |
50 | |
51 int DesiredIndexTableLen(int32 storage_size) { | |
52 if (storage_size <= k64kEntriesStore) | |
53 return kBaseTableLen; | |
54 if (storage_size <= k64kEntriesStore * 2) | |
55 return kBaseTableLen * 2; | |
56 if (storage_size <= k64kEntriesStore * 4) | |
57 return kBaseTableLen * 4; | |
58 if (storage_size <= k64kEntriesStore * 8) | |
59 return kBaseTableLen * 8; | |
60 | |
61 // The biggest storage_size for int32 requires a 4 MB table. | |
62 return kBaseTableLen * 16; | |
63 } | |
64 | |
65 int MaxStorageSizeForTable(int table_len) { | |
66 return table_len * (k64kEntriesStore / kBaseTableLen); | |
67 } | |
68 | |
69 size_t GetIndexSize(int table_len) { | |
70 size_t table_size = sizeof(disk_cache::CacheAddr) * table_len; | |
71 return sizeof(disk_cache::IndexHeader) + table_size; | |
72 } | |
73 | |
74 // ------------------------------------------------------------------------ | |
75 | |
76 // Sets group for the current experiment. Returns false if the files should be | |
77 // discarded. | |
78 bool InitExperiment(disk_cache::IndexHeader* header, bool cache_created) { | |
79 if (header->experiment == disk_cache::EXPERIMENT_OLD_FILE1 || | |
80 header->experiment == disk_cache::EXPERIMENT_OLD_FILE2) { | |
81 // Discard current cache. | |
82 return false; | |
83 } | |
84 | |
85 if (base::FieldTrialList::FindFullName("SimpleCacheTrial") == | |
86 "ExperimentControl") { | |
87 if (cache_created) { | |
88 header->experiment = disk_cache::EXPERIMENT_SIMPLE_CONTROL; | |
89 return true; | |
90 } else if (header->experiment != disk_cache::EXPERIMENT_SIMPLE_CONTROL) { | |
91 return false; | |
92 } | |
93 } | |
94 | |
95 header->experiment = disk_cache::NO_EXPERIMENT; | |
96 return true; | |
97 } | |
98 | |
99 } // namespace | |
100 | |
101 // ------------------------------------------------------------------------ | |
102 | |
103 namespace disk_cache { | |
104 | |
105 BackendImpl::BackendImpl(const base::FilePath& path, | |
106 base::MessageLoopProxy* cache_thread, | |
107 net::NetLog* net_log) | |
108 : background_queue_(this, cache_thread), | |
109 path_(path), | |
110 block_files_(path), | |
111 mask_(0), | |
112 max_size_(0), | |
113 up_ticks_(0), | |
114 cache_type_(net::DISK_CACHE), | |
115 uma_report_(0), | |
116 user_flags_(0), | |
117 init_(false), | |
118 restarted_(false), | |
119 unit_test_(false), | |
120 read_only_(false), | |
121 disabled_(false), | |
122 new_eviction_(false), | |
123 first_timer_(true), | |
124 user_load_(false), | |
125 net_log_(net_log), | |
126 done_(true, false), | |
127 ptr_factory_(this) { | |
128 } | |
129 | |
130 int BackendImpl::SyncInit() { | |
131 #if defined(NET_BUILD_STRESS_CACHE) | |
132 // Start evictions right away. | |
133 up_ticks_ = kTrimDelay * 2; | |
134 #endif | |
135 DCHECK(!init_); | |
136 if (init_) | |
137 return net::ERR_FAILED; | |
138 | |
139 bool create_files = false; | |
140 if (!InitBackingStore(&create_files)) { | |
141 ReportError(ERR_STORAGE_ERROR); | |
142 return net::ERR_FAILED; | |
143 } | |
144 | |
145 num_refs_ = num_pending_io_ = max_refs_ = 0; | |
146 entry_count_ = byte_count_ = 0; | |
147 | |
148 if (!restarted_) { | |
149 buffer_bytes_ = 0; | |
150 trace_object_ = TraceObject::GetTraceObject(); | |
151 // Create a recurrent timer of 30 secs. | |
152 int timer_delay = unit_test_ ? 1000 : 30000; | |
153 timer_.reset(new base::RepeatingTimer<BackendImpl>()); | |
154 timer_->Start(FROM_HERE, TimeDelta::FromMilliseconds(timer_delay), this, | |
155 &BackendImpl::OnStatsTimer); | |
156 } | |
157 | |
158 init_ = true; | |
159 Trace("Init"); | |
160 | |
161 if (data_->header.experiment != NO_EXPERIMENT && | |
162 cache_type_ != net::DISK_CACHE) { | |
163 // No experiment for other caches. | |
164 return net::ERR_FAILED; | |
165 } | |
166 | |
167 if (!(user_flags_ & kNoRandom)) { | |
168 // The unit test controls directly what to test. | |
169 new_eviction_ = (cache_type_ == net::DISK_CACHE); | |
170 } | |
171 | |
172 if (!CheckIndex()) { | |
173 ReportError(ERR_INIT_FAILED); | |
174 return net::ERR_FAILED; | |
175 } | |
176 | |
177 if (!restarted_ && (create_files || !data_->header.num_entries)) | |
178 ReportError(ERR_CACHE_CREATED); | |
179 | |
180 if (!(user_flags_ & kNoRandom) && cache_type_ == net::DISK_CACHE && | |
181 !InitExperiment(&data_->header, create_files)) { | |
182 return net::ERR_FAILED; | |
183 } | |
184 | |
185 // We don't care if the value overflows. The only thing we care about is that | |
186 // the id cannot be zero, because that value is used as "not dirty". | |
187 // Increasing the value once per second gives us many years before we start | |
188 // having collisions. | |
189 data_->header.this_id++; | |
190 if (!data_->header.this_id) | |
191 data_->header.this_id++; | |
192 | |
193 bool previous_crash = (data_->header.crash != 0); | |
194 data_->header.crash = 1; | |
195 | |
196 if (!block_files_.Init(create_files)) | |
197 return net::ERR_FAILED; | |
198 | |
199 // We want to minimize the changes to cache for an AppCache. | |
200 if (cache_type() == net::APP_CACHE) { | |
201 DCHECK(!new_eviction_); | |
202 read_only_ = true; | |
203 } else if (cache_type() == net::SHADER_CACHE) { | |
204 DCHECK(!new_eviction_); | |
205 } | |
206 | |
207 eviction_.Init(this); | |
208 | |
209 // stats_ and rankings_ may end up calling back to us so we better be enabled. | |
210 disabled_ = false; | |
211 if (!InitStats()) | |
212 return net::ERR_FAILED; | |
213 | |
214 disabled_ = !rankings_.Init(this, new_eviction_); | |
215 | |
216 #if defined(STRESS_CACHE_EXTENDED_VALIDATION) | |
217 trace_object_->EnableTracing(false); | |
218 int sc = SelfCheck(); | |
219 if (sc < 0 && sc != ERR_NUM_ENTRIES_MISMATCH) | |
220 NOTREACHED(); | |
221 trace_object_->EnableTracing(true); | |
222 #endif | |
223 | |
224 if (previous_crash) { | |
225 ReportError(ERR_PREVIOUS_CRASH); | |
226 } else if (!restarted_) { | |
227 ReportError(ERR_NO_ERROR); | |
228 } | |
229 | |
230 FlushIndex(); | |
231 | |
232 return disabled_ ? net::ERR_FAILED : net::OK; | |
233 } | |
234 | |
235 void BackendImpl::PrepareForRestart() { | |
236 // Reset the mask_ if it was not given by the user. | |
237 if (!(user_flags_ & kMask)) | |
238 mask_ = 0; | |
239 | |
240 if (!(user_flags_ & kNewEviction)) | |
241 new_eviction_ = false; | |
242 | |
243 disabled_ = true; | |
244 data_->header.crash = 0; | |
245 index_->Flush(); | |
246 index_ = NULL; | |
247 data_ = NULL; | |
248 block_files_.CloseFiles(); | |
249 rankings_.Reset(); | |
250 init_ = false; | |
251 restarted_ = true; | |
252 } | |
253 | |
254 BackendImpl::~BackendImpl() { | |
255 if (user_flags_ & kNoRandom) { | |
256 // This is a unit test, so we want to be strict about not leaking entries | |
257 // and completing all the work. | |
258 background_queue_.WaitForPendingIO(); | |
259 } else { | |
260 // This is most likely not a test, so we want to do as little work as | |
261 // possible at this time, at the price of leaving dirty entries behind. | |
262 background_queue_.DropPendingIO(); | |
263 } | |
264 | |
265 if (background_queue_.BackgroundIsCurrentThread()) { | |
266 // Unit tests may use the same thread for everything. | |
267 CleanupCache(); | |
268 } else { | |
269 background_queue_.background_thread()->PostTask( | |
270 FROM_HERE, base::Bind(&FinalCleanupCallback, base::Unretained(this))); | |
271 // http://crbug.com/74623 | |
272 base::ThreadRestrictions::ScopedAllowWait allow_wait; | |
273 done_.Wait(); | |
274 } | |
275 } | |
276 | |
277 void BackendImpl::CleanupCache() { | |
278 Trace("Backend Cleanup"); | |
279 eviction_.Stop(); | |
280 timer_.reset(); | |
281 | |
282 if (init_) { | |
283 StoreStats(); | |
284 if (data_) | |
285 data_->header.crash = 0; | |
286 | |
287 if (user_flags_ & kNoRandom) { | |
288 // This is a net_unittest, verify that we are not 'leaking' entries. | |
289 File::WaitForPendingIO(&num_pending_io_); | |
290 DCHECK(!num_refs_); | |
291 } else { | |
292 File::DropPendingIO(); | |
293 } | |
294 } | |
295 block_files_.CloseFiles(); | |
296 FlushIndex(); | |
297 index_ = NULL; | |
298 ptr_factory_.InvalidateWeakPtrs(); | |
299 done_.Signal(); | |
300 } | |
301 | |
302 base::FilePath BackendImpl::GetFileName(Addr address) const { | |
303 if (!address.is_separate_file() || !address.is_initialized()) { | |
304 NOTREACHED(); | |
305 return base::FilePath(); | |
306 } | |
307 | |
308 std::string tmp = base::StringPrintf("f_%06x", address.FileNumber()); | |
309 return path_.AppendASCII(tmp); | |
310 } | |
311 | |
312 // We just created a new file so we're going to write the header and set the | |
313 // file length to include the hash table (zero filled). | |
314 bool BackendImpl::CreateBackingStore(disk_cache::File* file) { | |
315 AdjustMaxCacheSize(0); | |
316 | |
317 IndexHeader header; | |
318 header.table_len = DesiredIndexTableLen(max_size_); | |
319 | |
320 // We need file version 2.1 for the new eviction algorithm. | |
321 if (new_eviction_) | |
322 header.version = 0x20001; | |
323 | |
324 header.create_time = Time::Now().ToInternalValue(); | |
325 | |
326 if (!file->Write(&header, sizeof(header), 0)) | |
327 return false; | |
328 | |
329 return file->SetLength(GetIndexSize(header.table_len)); | |
330 } | |
331 | |
332 bool BackendImpl::InitBackingStore(bool* file_created) { | |
333 if (!base::CreateDirectory(path_)) | |
334 return false; | |
335 | |
336 base::FilePath index_name = path_.AppendASCII(kIndexName); | |
337 | |
338 int flags = base::PLATFORM_FILE_READ | | |
339 base::PLATFORM_FILE_WRITE | | |
340 base::PLATFORM_FILE_OPEN_ALWAYS | | |
341 base::PLATFORM_FILE_EXCLUSIVE_WRITE; | |
342 scoped_refptr<disk_cache::File> file(new disk_cache::File( | |
343 base::CreatePlatformFile(index_name, flags, file_created, NULL))); | |
344 | |
345 if (!file->IsValid()) | |
346 return false; | |
347 | |
348 bool ret = true; | |
349 if (*file_created) | |
350 ret = CreateBackingStore(file.get()); | |
351 | |
352 file = NULL; | |
353 if (!ret) | |
354 return false; | |
355 | |
356 index_ = new MappedFile(); | |
357 data_ = reinterpret_cast<Index*>(index_->Init(index_name, 0)); | |
358 if (!data_) { | |
359 LOG(ERROR) << "Unable to map Index file"; | |
360 return false; | |
361 } | |
362 | |
363 if (index_->GetLength() < sizeof(Index)) { | |
364 // We verify this again on CheckIndex() but it's easier to make sure now | |
365 // that the header is there. | |
366 LOG(ERROR) << "Corrupt Index file"; | |
367 return false; | |
368 } | |
369 | |
370 return true; | |
371 } | |
372 | |
373 void BackendImpl::ReportError(int error) { | |
374 STRESS_DCHECK(!error || error == ERR_PREVIOUS_CRASH || | |
375 error == ERR_CACHE_CREATED); | |
376 | |
377 // We transmit positive numbers, instead of direct error codes. | |
378 DCHECK_LE(error, 0); | |
379 CACHE_UMA(CACHE_ERROR, "Error", 0, error * -1); | |
380 } | |
381 | |
382 | |
383 bool BackendImpl::CheckIndex() { | |
384 DCHECK(data_); | |
385 | |
386 size_t current_size = index_->GetLength(); | |
387 if (current_size < sizeof(Index)) { | |
388 LOG(ERROR) << "Corrupt Index file"; | |
389 return false; | |
390 } | |
391 | |
392 if (new_eviction_) { | |
393 // We support versions 2.0 and 2.1, upgrading 2.0 to 2.1. | |
394 if (kIndexMagic != data_->header.magic || | |
395 kCurrentVersion >> 16 != data_->header.version >> 16) { | |
396 LOG(ERROR) << "Invalid file version or magic"; | |
397 return false; | |
398 } | |
399 if (kCurrentVersion == data_->header.version) { | |
400 // We need file version 2.1 for the new eviction algorithm. | |
401 UpgradeTo2_1(); | |
402 } | |
403 } else { | |
404 if (kIndexMagic != data_->header.magic || | |
405 kCurrentVersion != data_->header.version) { | |
406 LOG(ERROR) << "Invalid file version or magic"; | |
407 return false; | |
408 } | |
409 } | |
410 | |
411 if (!data_->header.table_len) { | |
412 LOG(ERROR) << "Invalid table size"; | |
413 return false; | |
414 } | |
415 | |
416 if (current_size < GetIndexSize(data_->header.table_len) || | |
417 data_->header.table_len & (kBaseTableLen - 1)) { | |
418 LOG(ERROR) << "Corrupt Index file"; | |
419 return false; | |
420 } | |
421 | |
422 AdjustMaxCacheSize(data_->header.table_len); | |
423 | |
424 #if !defined(NET_BUILD_STRESS_CACHE) | |
425 if (data_->header.num_bytes < 0 || | |
426 (max_size_ < kint32max - kDefaultCacheSize && | |
427 data_->header.num_bytes > max_size_ + kDefaultCacheSize)) { | |
428 LOG(ERROR) << "Invalid cache (current) size"; | |
429 return false; | |
430 } | |
431 #endif | |
432 | |
433 if (data_->header.num_entries < 0) { | |
434 LOG(ERROR) << "Invalid number of entries"; | |
435 return false; | |
436 } | |
437 | |
438 if (!mask_) | |
439 mask_ = data_->header.table_len - 1; | |
440 | |
441 // Load the table into memory with a single read. | |
442 scoped_ptr<char[]> buf(new char[current_size]); | |
443 return index_->Read(buf.get(), current_size, 0); | |
444 } | |
445 | |
446 bool BackendImpl::InitStats() { | |
447 Addr address(data_->header.stats); | |
448 int size = stats_.StorageSize(); | |
449 | |
450 if (!address.is_initialized()) { | |
451 FileType file_type = Addr::RequiredFileType(size); | |
452 DCHECK_NE(file_type, EXTERNAL); | |
453 int num_blocks = Addr::RequiredBlocks(size, file_type); | |
454 | |
455 if (!CreateBlock(file_type, num_blocks, &address)) | |
456 return false; | |
457 return stats_.Init(NULL, 0, address); | |
458 } | |
459 | |
460 if (!address.is_block_file()) { | |
461 NOTREACHED(); | |
462 return false; | |
463 } | |
464 | |
465 // Load the required data. | |
466 size = address.num_blocks() * address.BlockSize(); | |
467 MappedFile* file = File(address); | |
468 if (!file) | |
469 return false; | |
470 | |
471 scoped_ptr<char[]> data(new char[size]); | |
472 size_t offset = address.start_block() * address.BlockSize() + | |
473 kBlockHeaderSize; | |
474 if (!file->Read(data.get(), size, offset)) | |
475 return false; | |
476 | |
477 if (!stats_.Init(data.get(), size, address)) | |
478 return false; | |
479 if (cache_type_ == net::DISK_CACHE && ShouldReportAgain()) | |
480 stats_.InitSizeHistogram(); | |
481 return true; | |
482 } | |
483 | |
484 } // namespace disk_cache | |
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