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| 1 // Copyright (c) 2012, the Dart project authors. Please see the AUTHORS file | |
| 2 // for details. All rights reserved. Use of this source code is governed by a | |
| 3 // BSD-style license that can be found in the LICENSE file. | |
| 4 | |
| 5 library _foreign_helper; | |
| 6 | |
| 7 import 'dart:_js_embedded_names' show JsGetName, JsBuiltin; | |
| 8 | |
| 9 /** | |
| 10 * Emits a JavaScript code fragment parameterized by arguments. | |
| 11 * | |
| 12 * Hash characters `#` in the [codeTemplate] are replaced in left-to-right order | |
| 13 * with expressions that contain the values of, or evaluate to, the arguments. | |
| 14 * The number of hash marks must match the number or arguments. Although | |
| 15 * declared with arguments [arg0] through [arg2], the form actually has no limit | |
| 16 * on the number of arguments. | |
| 17 * | |
| 18 * The [typeDescription] argument is interpreted as a description of the | |
| 19 * behavior of the JavaScript code. Currently it describes the side effects | |
| 20 * types that may be returned by the expression, with the additional behavior | |
| 21 * that the returned values may be fresh instances of the types. The type | |
| 22 * information must be correct as it is trusted by the compiler in | |
| 23 * optimizations, and it must be precise as possible since it is used for native | |
| 24 * live type analysis to tree-shake large parts of the DOM libraries. If poorly | |
| 25 * written, the [typeDescription] will cause unnecessarily bloated programs. | |
| 26 * (You can check for this by compiling with `--verbose`; there is an info | |
| 27 * message describing the number of native (DOM) types that can be removed, | |
| 28 * which usually should be greater than zero.) | |
| 29 * | |
| 30 * The [typeDescription] must be a [String]. Two forms of it are supported: | |
| 31 * | |
| 32 * 1) a union of types separated by vertical bar `|` symbols, e.g. | |
| 33 * `"num|String"` describes the union of numbers and Strings. There is no | |
| 34 * type in Dart that is this precise. The Dart alternative would be `Object` | |
| 35 * or `dynamic`, but these types imply that the JS-code might also be | |
| 36 * creating instances of all the DOM types. | |
| 37 * | |
| 38 * If `null` is possible, it must be specified explicitly, e.g. | |
| 39 * `"String|Null"`. [typeDescription] has several extensions to help describe | |
| 40 * the behavior more accurately. In addition to the union type already | |
| 41 * described: | |
| 42 * | |
| 43 * + `=Object` is a plain JavaScript object. Some DOM methods return | |
| 44 * instances that have no corresponding Dart type (e.g. cross-frame | |
| 45 * documents), `=Object` can be used to describe these untyped' values. | |
| 46 * | |
| 47 * + `var` (or empty string). If the entire [typeDescription] is `var` (or | |
| 48 * empty string) then the type is `dynamic` but the code is known to not | |
| 49 * create any instances. | |
| 50 * | |
| 51 * Examples: | |
| 52 * | |
| 53 * // Parent window might be an opaque cross-frame window. | |
| 54 * var thing = JS('=Object|Window', '#.parent', myWindow); | |
| 55 * | |
| 56 * 2) a sequence of the form `<tag>:<value>;` where `<tag>` is one of | |
| 57 * `creates`, `returns`, `effects` or `depends`. | |
| 58 * | |
| 59 * The first two tags are used to specify the created and returned types of | |
| 60 * the expression. The value of `creates` and `returns` is a type string as | |
| 61 * defined in 1). | |
| 62 * | |
| 63 * The tags `effects` and `depends` encode the side effects of this call. | |
| 64 * They can be omitted, in which case the expression is parsed and a safe | |
| 65 * conservative side-effect estimation is computed. | |
| 66 * | |
| 67 * The values of `effects` and `depends` may be 'all', 'none' or a | |
| 68 * comma-separated list of 'no-index', 'no-instance' and 'no-static'. | |
| 69 * | |
| 70 * The value 'all' indicates that the call affects/depends on every | |
| 71 * side-effect. The flag 'none' signals that the call does not affect | |
| 72 * (resp. depends on) anything. | |
| 73 * | |
| 74 * The value 'no-index' indicates that the call does *not* do (resp. depends | |
| 75 * on) any array index-store. The flag 'no-instance' indicates that the call | |
| 76 * does not modify (resp. depends on) any instance variable. Similarly, | |
| 77 * the 'no-static' value indicates that the call does not modify (resp. | |
| 78 * depends on) any static variable. | |
| 79 * | |
| 80 * The `effects` and `depends` flag must be used in tandem. Either both are | |
| 81 * specified or none is. | |
| 82 * | |
| 83 * Each tag (including the type tags) may only occur once in the sequence. | |
| 84 * | |
| 85 * Guidelines: | |
| 86 * | |
| 87 * + Do not use any parameter, local, method or field names in the | |
| 88 * [codeTemplate]. These names are all subject to arbitrary renaming by the | |
| 89 * compiler. Pass the values in via `#` substition, and test with the | |
| 90 * `--minify` dart2js command-line option. | |
| 91 * | |
| 92 * + The substituted expressions are values, not locations. | |
| 93 * | |
| 94 * JS('void', '# += "x"', this.field); | |
| 95 * | |
| 96 * `this.field` might not be a substituted as a reference to the field. The | |
| 97 * generated code might accidentally work as intended, but it also might be | |
| 98 * | |
| 99 * var t1 = this.field; | |
| 100 * t1 += "x"; | |
| 101 * | |
| 102 * or | |
| 103 * | |
| 104 * this.get$field() += "x"; | |
| 105 * | |
| 106 * The remedy in this case is to expand the `+=` operator, leaving all | |
| 107 * references to the Dart field as Dart code: | |
| 108 * | |
| 109 * this.field = JS('String', '# + "x"', this.field); | |
| 110 * | |
| 111 * + Never use `#` in function bodies. | |
| 112 * | |
| 113 * This is a variation on the previous guideline. Since `#` is replaced with | |
| 114 * an *expression* and the expression is only valid in the immediate context, | |
| 115 * `#` should never appear in a function body. Doing so might defer the | |
| 116 * evaluation of the expression, and its side effects, until the function is | |
| 117 * called. | |
| 118 * | |
| 119 * For example, | |
| 120 * | |
| 121 * var value = foo(); | |
| 122 * var f = JS('', 'function(){return #}', value) | |
| 123 * | |
| 124 * might result in no immediate call to `foo` and a call to `foo` on every | |
| 125 * call to the JavaScript function bound to `f`. This is better: | |
| 126 * | |
| 127 * var f = JS('', | |
| 128 * '(function(val) { return function(){return val}; })(#)', value); | |
| 129 * | |
| 130 * Since `#` occurs in the immediately evaluated expression, the expression | |
| 131 * is immediately evaluated and bound to `val` in the immediate call. | |
| 132 * | |
| 133 * | |
| 134 * Additional notes. | |
| 135 * | |
| 136 * In the future we may extend [typeDescription] to include other aspects of the | |
| 137 * behavior, for example, separating the returned types from the instantiated | |
| 138 * types to allow the compiler to perform more optimizations around the code. | |
| 139 * | |
| 140 * This might be an extension of [JS] or a new function similar to [JS] with | |
| 141 * additional arguments for the new information. | |
| 142 */ | |
| 143 // Add additional optional arguments if needed. The method is treated internally | |
| 144 // as a variable argument method. | |
| 145 external JS(String typeDescription, String codeTemplate, | |
| 146 [arg0, arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4, arg5, arg6, arg7, arg8, arg9, arg10, arg11]); | |
| 147 | |
| 148 /** | |
| 149 * Returns the isolate in which this code is running. | |
| 150 */ | |
| 151 external IsolateContext JS_CURRENT_ISOLATE_CONTEXT(); | |
| 152 | |
| 153 abstract class IsolateContext { | |
| 154 /// Holds a (native) JavaScript instance of Isolate, see | |
| 155 /// finishIsolateConstructorFunction in emitter.dart. | |
| 156 get isolateStatics; | |
| 157 } | |
| 158 | |
| 159 /** | |
| 160 * Invokes [function] in the context of [isolate]. | |
| 161 */ | |
| 162 external JS_CALL_IN_ISOLATE(isolate, Function function); | |
| 163 | |
| 164 /** | |
| 165 * Converts the Dart closure [function] into a JavaScript closure. | |
| 166 * | |
| 167 * Warning: This is no different from [RAW_DART_FUNCTION_REF] which means care | |
| 168 * must be taken to store the current isolate. | |
| 169 */ | |
| 170 external DART_CLOSURE_TO_JS(Function function); | |
| 171 | |
| 172 /** | |
| 173 * Returns a raw reference to the JavaScript function which implements | |
| 174 * [function]. | |
| 175 * | |
| 176 * Warning: this is dangerous, you should probably use | |
| 177 * [DART_CLOSURE_TO_JS] instead. The returned object is not a valid | |
| 178 * Dart closure, does not store the isolate context or arity. | |
| 179 * | |
| 180 * A valid example of where this can be used is as the second argument | |
| 181 * to V8's Error.captureStackTrace. See | |
| 182 * https://code.google.com/p/v8/wiki/JavaScriptStackTraceApi. | |
| 183 */ | |
| 184 external RAW_DART_FUNCTION_REF(Function function); | |
| 185 | |
| 186 /** | |
| 187 * Sets the current isolate to [isolate]. | |
| 188 */ | |
| 189 external void JS_SET_CURRENT_ISOLATE(isolate); | |
| 190 | |
| 191 /** | |
| 192 * Returns the interceptor for class [type]. The interceptor is the type's | |
| 193 * constructor's `prototype` property. [type] will typically be the class, not | |
| 194 * an interface, e.g. `JS_INTERCEPTOR_CONSTANT(JSInt)`, not | |
| 195 * `JS_INTERCEPTOR_CONSTANT(int)`. | |
| 196 */ | |
| 197 external JS_INTERCEPTOR_CONSTANT(Type type); | |
| 198 | |
| 199 /** | |
| 200 * Returns the object corresponding to Namer.CURRENT_ISOLATE. | |
| 201 */ | |
| 202 external JS_CURRENT_ISOLATE(); | |
| 203 | |
| 204 /// Returns the JS name for [name] from the Namer. | |
| 205 external String JS_GET_NAME(JsGetName name); | |
| 206 | |
| 207 /// Reads an embedded global. | |
| 208 /// | |
| 209 /// The [name] should be a constant defined in the `_embedded_names` library. | |
| 210 external JS_EMBEDDED_GLOBAL(String typeDescription, String name); | |
| 211 | |
| 212 /// Instructs the compiler to execute the [builtinName] action at the call-site. | |
| 213 /// | |
| 214 /// The [builtin] should be a constant defined in the `_embedded_names` | |
| 215 /// library. | |
| 216 // Add additional optional arguments if needed. The method is treated internally | |
| 217 // as a variable argument method. | |
| 218 external JS_BUILTIN(String typeDescription, JsBuiltin builtin, | |
| 219 [arg0, arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4, arg5, arg6, | |
| 220 arg7, arg8, arg9, arg10, arg11]); | |
| 221 | |
| 222 /// Returns the state of a flag that is determined by the state of the compiler | |
| 223 /// when the program has been analyzed. | |
| 224 external bool JS_GET_FLAG(String name); | |
| 225 | |
| 226 /** | |
| 227 * Pretend [code] is executed. Generates no executable code. This is used to | |
| 228 * model effects at some other point in external code. For example, the | |
| 229 * following models an assignment to foo with an unknown value. | |
| 230 * | |
| 231 * var foo; | |
| 232 * | |
| 233 * main() { | |
| 234 * JS_EFFECT((_){ foo = _; }) | |
| 235 * } | |
| 236 * | |
| 237 * TODO(sra): Replace this hack with something to mark the volatile or | |
| 238 * externally initialized elements. | |
| 239 */ | |
| 240 void JS_EFFECT(Function code) { code(null); } | |
| 241 | |
| 242 /** | |
| 243 * Use this class for creating constants that hold JavaScript code. | |
| 244 * For example: | |
| 245 * | |
| 246 * const constant = JS_CONST('typeof window != "undefined"); | |
| 247 * | |
| 248 * This code will generate: | |
| 249 * $.JS_CONST_1 = typeof window != "undefined"; | |
| 250 */ | |
| 251 class JS_CONST { | |
| 252 final String code; | |
| 253 const JS_CONST(this.code); | |
| 254 } | |
| 255 | |
| 256 /** | |
| 257 * JavaScript string concatenation. Inputs must be Strings. Corresponds to the | |
| 258 * HStringConcat SSA instruction and may be constant-folded. | |
| 259 */ | |
| 260 String JS_STRING_CONCAT(String a, String b) { | |
| 261 // This body is unused, only here for type analysis. | |
| 262 return JS('String', '# + #', a, b); | |
| 263 } | |
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