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| 1 # Copyright (c) 2006-2009 Mitch Garnaat http://garnaat.org/ |
| 2 # |
| 3 # Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a |
| 4 # copy of this software and associated documentation files (the |
| 5 # "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including |
| 6 # without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, dis- |
| 7 # tribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit |
| 8 # persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the fol- |
| 9 # lowing conditions: |
| 10 # |
| 11 # The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included |
| 12 # in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. |
| 13 # |
| 14 # THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS |
| 15 # OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABIL- |
| 16 # ITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT |
| 17 # SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, |
| 18 # WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, |
| 19 # OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS |
| 20 # IN THE SOFTWARE. |
| 21 |
| 22 """ |
| 23 Represents an SQS Queue |
| 24 """ |
| 25 |
| 26 import urlparse |
| 27 from boto.sqs.message import Message |
| 28 |
| 29 |
| 30 class Queue: |
| 31 |
| 32 def __init__(self, connection=None, url=None, message_class=Message): |
| 33 self.connection = connection |
| 34 self.url = url |
| 35 self.message_class = message_class |
| 36 self.visibility_timeout = None |
| 37 |
| 38 def __repr__(self): |
| 39 return 'Queue(%s)' % self.url |
| 40 |
| 41 def _id(self): |
| 42 if self.url: |
| 43 val = urlparse.urlparse(self.url)[2] |
| 44 else: |
| 45 val = self.url |
| 46 return val |
| 47 id = property(_id) |
| 48 |
| 49 def _name(self): |
| 50 if self.url: |
| 51 val = urlparse.urlparse(self.url)[2].split('/')[2] |
| 52 else: |
| 53 val = self.url |
| 54 return val |
| 55 name = property(_name) |
| 56 |
| 57 def startElement(self, name, attrs, connection): |
| 58 return None |
| 59 |
| 60 def endElement(self, name, value, connection): |
| 61 if name == 'QueueUrl': |
| 62 self.url = value |
| 63 elif name == 'VisibilityTimeout': |
| 64 self.visibility_timeout = int(value) |
| 65 else: |
| 66 setattr(self, name, value) |
| 67 |
| 68 def set_message_class(self, message_class): |
| 69 """ |
| 70 Set the message class that should be used when instantiating |
| 71 messages read from the queue. By default, the class |
| 72 :class:`boto.sqs.message.Message` is used but this can be overriden |
| 73 with any class that behaves like a message. |
| 74 |
| 75 :type message_class: Message-like class |
| 76 :param message_class: The new Message class |
| 77 """ |
| 78 self.message_class = message_class |
| 79 |
| 80 def get_attributes(self, attributes='All'): |
| 81 """ |
| 82 Retrieves attributes about this queue object and returns |
| 83 them in an Attribute instance (subclass of a Dictionary). |
| 84 |
| 85 :type attributes: string |
| 86 :param attributes: String containing one of: |
| 87 ApproximateNumberOfMessages, |
| 88 ApproximateNumberOfMessagesNotVisible, |
| 89 VisibilityTimeout, |
| 90 CreatedTimestamp, |
| 91 LastModifiedTimestamp, |
| 92 Policy |
| 93 ReceiveMessageWaitTimeSeconds |
| 94 :rtype: Attribute object |
| 95 :return: An Attribute object which is a mapping type holding the |
| 96 requested name/value pairs |
| 97 """ |
| 98 return self.connection.get_queue_attributes(self, attributes) |
| 99 |
| 100 def set_attribute(self, attribute, value): |
| 101 """ |
| 102 Set a new value for an attribute of the Queue. |
| 103 |
| 104 :type attribute: String |
| 105 :param attribute: The name of the attribute you want to set. The |
| 106 only valid value at this time is: VisibilityTimeout |
| 107 :type value: int |
| 108 :param value: The new value for the attribute. |
| 109 For VisibilityTimeout the value must be an |
| 110 integer number of seconds from 0 to 86400. |
| 111 |
| 112 :rtype: bool |
| 113 :return: True if successful, otherwise False. |
| 114 """ |
| 115 return self.connection.set_queue_attribute(self, attribute, value) |
| 116 |
| 117 def get_timeout(self): |
| 118 """ |
| 119 Get the visibility timeout for the queue. |
| 120 |
| 121 :rtype: int |
| 122 :return: The number of seconds as an integer. |
| 123 """ |
| 124 a = self.get_attributes('VisibilityTimeout') |
| 125 return int(a['VisibilityTimeout']) |
| 126 |
| 127 def set_timeout(self, visibility_timeout): |
| 128 """ |
| 129 Set the visibility timeout for the queue. |
| 130 |
| 131 :type visibility_timeout: int |
| 132 :param visibility_timeout: The desired timeout in seconds |
| 133 """ |
| 134 retval = self.set_attribute('VisibilityTimeout', visibility_timeout) |
| 135 if retval: |
| 136 self.visibility_timeout = visibility_timeout |
| 137 return retval |
| 138 |
| 139 def add_permission(self, label, aws_account_id, action_name): |
| 140 """ |
| 141 Add a permission to a queue. |
| 142 |
| 143 :type label: str or unicode |
| 144 :param label: A unique identification of the permission you are setting. |
| 145 Maximum of 80 characters ``[0-9a-zA-Z_-]`` |
| 146 Example, AliceSendMessage |
| 147 |
| 148 :type aws_account_id: str or unicode |
| 149 :param principal_id: The AWS account number of the principal who |
| 150 will be given permission. The principal must have an AWS account, |
| 151 but does not need to be signed up for Amazon SQS. For information |
| 152 about locating the AWS account identification. |
| 153 |
| 154 :type action_name: str or unicode |
| 155 :param action_name: The action. Valid choices are: |
| 156 *|SendMessage|ReceiveMessage|DeleteMessage| |
| 157 ChangeMessageVisibility|GetQueueAttributes |
| 158 |
| 159 :rtype: bool |
| 160 :return: True if successful, False otherwise. |
| 161 |
| 162 """ |
| 163 return self.connection.add_permission(self, label, aws_account_id, |
| 164 action_name) |
| 165 |
| 166 def remove_permission(self, label): |
| 167 """ |
| 168 Remove a permission from a queue. |
| 169 |
| 170 :type label: str or unicode |
| 171 :param label: The unique label associated with the permission |
| 172 being removed. |
| 173 |
| 174 :rtype: bool |
| 175 :return: True if successful, False otherwise. |
| 176 """ |
| 177 return self.connection.remove_permission(self, label) |
| 178 |
| 179 def read(self, visibility_timeout=None, wait_time_seconds=None): |
| 180 """ |
| 181 Read a single message from the queue. |
| 182 |
| 183 :type visibility_timeout: int |
| 184 :param visibility_timeout: The timeout for this message in seconds |
| 185 |
| 186 :type wait_time_seconds: int |
| 187 :param wait_time_seconds: The duration (in seconds) for which the call |
| 188 will wait for a message to arrive in the queue before returning. |
| 189 If a message is available, the call will return sooner than |
| 190 wait_time_seconds. |
| 191 |
| 192 :rtype: :class:`boto.sqs.message.Message` |
| 193 :return: A single message or None if queue is empty |
| 194 """ |
| 195 rs = self.get_messages(1, visibility_timeout, |
| 196 wait_time_seconds=wait_time_seconds) |
| 197 if len(rs) == 1: |
| 198 return rs[0] |
| 199 else: |
| 200 return None |
| 201 |
| 202 def write(self, message, delay_seconds=None): |
| 203 """ |
| 204 Add a single message to the queue. |
| 205 |
| 206 :type message: Message |
| 207 :param message: The message to be written to the queue |
| 208 |
| 209 :rtype: :class:`boto.sqs.message.Message` |
| 210 :return: The :class:`boto.sqs.message.Message` object that was written. |
| 211 """ |
| 212 new_msg = self.connection.send_message(self, |
| 213 message.get_body_encoded(), |
| 214 delay_seconds) |
| 215 message.id = new_msg.id |
| 216 message.md5 = new_msg.md5 |
| 217 return message |
| 218 |
| 219 def write_batch(self, messages): |
| 220 """ |
| 221 Delivers up to 10 messages in a single request. |
| 222 |
| 223 :type messages: List of lists. |
| 224 :param messages: A list of lists or tuples. Each inner |
| 225 tuple represents a single message to be written |
| 226 and consists of and ID (string) that must be unique |
| 227 within the list of messages, the message body itself |
| 228 which can be a maximum of 64K in length, and an |
| 229 integer which represents the delay time (in seconds) |
| 230 for the message (0-900) before the message will |
| 231 be delivered to the queue. |
| 232 """ |
| 233 return self.connection.send_message_batch(self, messages) |
| 234 |
| 235 def new_message(self, body=''): |
| 236 """ |
| 237 Create new message of appropriate class. |
| 238 |
| 239 :type body: message body |
| 240 :param body: The body of the newly created message (optional). |
| 241 |
| 242 :rtype: :class:`boto.sqs.message.Message` |
| 243 :return: A new Message object |
| 244 """ |
| 245 m = self.message_class(self, body) |
| 246 m.queue = self |
| 247 return m |
| 248 |
| 249 # get a variable number of messages, returns a list of messages |
| 250 def get_messages(self, num_messages=1, visibility_timeout=None, |
| 251 attributes=None, wait_time_seconds=None): |
| 252 """ |
| 253 Get a variable number of messages. |
| 254 |
| 255 :type num_messages: int |
| 256 :param num_messages: The maximum number of messages to read from |
| 257 the queue. |
| 258 |
| 259 :type visibility_timeout: int |
| 260 :param visibility_timeout: The VisibilityTimeout for the messages read. |
| 261 |
| 262 :type attributes: str |
| 263 :param attributes: The name of additional attribute to return |
| 264 with response or All if you want all attributes. The |
| 265 default is to return no additional attributes. Valid |
| 266 values: All SenderId SentTimestamp ApproximateReceiveCount |
| 267 ApproximateFirstReceiveTimestamp |
| 268 |
| 269 :type wait_time_seconds: int |
| 270 :param wait_time_seconds: The duration (in seconds) for which the call |
| 271 will wait for a message to arrive in the queue before returning. |
| 272 If a message is available, the call will return sooner than |
| 273 wait_time_seconds. |
| 274 |
| 275 :rtype: list |
| 276 :return: A list of :class:`boto.sqs.message.Message` objects. |
| 277 """ |
| 278 return self.connection.receive_message( |
| 279 self, number_messages=num_messages, |
| 280 visibility_timeout=visibility_timeout, attributes=attributes, |
| 281 wait_time_seconds=wait_time_seconds) |
| 282 |
| 283 def delete_message(self, message): |
| 284 """ |
| 285 Delete a message from the queue. |
| 286 |
| 287 :type message: :class:`boto.sqs.message.Message` |
| 288 :param message: The :class:`boto.sqs.message.Message` object to delete. |
| 289 |
| 290 :rtype: bool |
| 291 :return: True if successful, False otherwise |
| 292 """ |
| 293 return self.connection.delete_message(self, message) |
| 294 |
| 295 def delete_message_batch(self, messages): |
| 296 """ |
| 297 Deletes a list of messages in a single request. |
| 298 |
| 299 :type messages: List of :class:`boto.sqs.message.Message` objects. |
| 300 :param messages: A list of message objects. |
| 301 """ |
| 302 return self.connection.delete_message_batch(self, messages) |
| 303 |
| 304 def change_message_visibility_batch(self, messages): |
| 305 """ |
| 306 A batch version of change_message_visibility that can act |
| 307 on up to 10 messages at a time. |
| 308 |
| 309 :type messages: List of tuples. |
| 310 :param messages: A list of tuples where each tuple consists |
| 311 of a :class:`boto.sqs.message.Message` object and an integer |
| 312 that represents the new visibility timeout for that message. |
| 313 """ |
| 314 return self.connection.change_message_visibility_batch(self, messages) |
| 315 |
| 316 def delete(self): |
| 317 """ |
| 318 Delete the queue. |
| 319 """ |
| 320 return self.connection.delete_queue(self) |
| 321 |
| 322 def clear(self, page_size=10, vtimeout=10): |
| 323 """Utility function to remove all messages from a queue""" |
| 324 n = 0 |
| 325 l = self.get_messages(page_size, vtimeout) |
| 326 while l: |
| 327 for m in l: |
| 328 self.delete_message(m) |
| 329 n += 1 |
| 330 l = self.get_messages(page_size, vtimeout) |
| 331 return n |
| 332 |
| 333 def count(self, page_size=10, vtimeout=10): |
| 334 """ |
| 335 Utility function to count the number of messages in a queue. |
| 336 Note: This function now calls GetQueueAttributes to obtain |
| 337 an 'approximate' count of the number of messages in a queue. |
| 338 """ |
| 339 a = self.get_attributes('ApproximateNumberOfMessages') |
| 340 return int(a['ApproximateNumberOfMessages']) |
| 341 |
| 342 def count_slow(self, page_size=10, vtimeout=10): |
| 343 """ |
| 344 Deprecated. This is the old 'count' method that actually counts |
| 345 the messages by reading them all. This gives an accurate count but |
| 346 is very slow for queues with non-trivial number of messasges. |
| 347 Instead, use get_attribute('ApproximateNumberOfMessages') to take |
| 348 advantage of the new SQS capability. This is retained only for |
| 349 the unit tests. |
| 350 """ |
| 351 n = 0 |
| 352 l = self.get_messages(page_size, vtimeout) |
| 353 while l: |
| 354 for m in l: |
| 355 n += 1 |
| 356 l = self.get_messages(page_size, vtimeout) |
| 357 return n |
| 358 |
| 359 def dump(self, file_name, page_size=10, vtimeout=10, sep='\n'): |
| 360 """Utility function to dump the messages in a queue to a file |
| 361 NOTE: Page size must be < 10 else SQS errors""" |
| 362 fp = open(file_name, 'wb') |
| 363 n = 0 |
| 364 l = self.get_messages(page_size, vtimeout) |
| 365 while l: |
| 366 for m in l: |
| 367 fp.write(m.get_body()) |
| 368 if sep: |
| 369 fp.write(sep) |
| 370 n += 1 |
| 371 l = self.get_messages(page_size, vtimeout) |
| 372 fp.close() |
| 373 return n |
| 374 |
| 375 def save_to_file(self, fp, sep='\n'): |
| 376 """ |
| 377 Read all messages from the queue and persist them to file-like object. |
| 378 Messages are written to the file and the 'sep' string is written |
| 379 in between messages. Messages are deleted from the queue after |
| 380 being written to the file. |
| 381 Returns the number of messages saved. |
| 382 """ |
| 383 n = 0 |
| 384 m = self.read() |
| 385 while m: |
| 386 n += 1 |
| 387 fp.write(m.get_body()) |
| 388 if sep: |
| 389 fp.write(sep) |
| 390 self.delete_message(m) |
| 391 m = self.read() |
| 392 return n |
| 393 |
| 394 def save_to_filename(self, file_name, sep='\n'): |
| 395 """ |
| 396 Read all messages from the queue and persist them to local file. |
| 397 Messages are written to the file and the 'sep' string is written |
| 398 in between messages. Messages are deleted from the queue after |
| 399 being written to the file. |
| 400 Returns the number of messages saved. |
| 401 """ |
| 402 fp = open(file_name, 'wb') |
| 403 n = self.save_to_file(fp, sep) |
| 404 fp.close() |
| 405 return n |
| 406 |
| 407 # for backwards compatibility |
| 408 save = save_to_filename |
| 409 |
| 410 def save_to_s3(self, bucket): |
| 411 """ |
| 412 Read all messages from the queue and persist them to S3. |
| 413 Messages are stored in the S3 bucket using a naming scheme of:: |
| 414 |
| 415 <queue_id>/<message_id> |
| 416 |
| 417 Messages are deleted from the queue after being saved to S3. |
| 418 Returns the number of messages saved. |
| 419 """ |
| 420 n = 0 |
| 421 m = self.read() |
| 422 while m: |
| 423 n += 1 |
| 424 key = bucket.new_key('%s/%s' % (self.id, m.id)) |
| 425 key.set_contents_from_string(m.get_body()) |
| 426 self.delete_message(m) |
| 427 m = self.read() |
| 428 return n |
| 429 |
| 430 def load_from_s3(self, bucket, prefix=None): |
| 431 """ |
| 432 Load messages previously saved to S3. |
| 433 """ |
| 434 n = 0 |
| 435 if prefix: |
| 436 prefix = '%s/' % prefix |
| 437 else: |
| 438 prefix = '%s/' % self.id[1:] |
| 439 rs = bucket.list(prefix=prefix) |
| 440 for key in rs: |
| 441 n += 1 |
| 442 m = self.new_message(key.get_contents_as_string()) |
| 443 self.write(m) |
| 444 return n |
| 445 |
| 446 def load_from_file(self, fp, sep='\n'): |
| 447 """Utility function to load messages from a file-like object to a queue"
"" |
| 448 n = 0 |
| 449 body = '' |
| 450 l = fp.readline() |
| 451 while l: |
| 452 if l == sep: |
| 453 m = Message(self, body) |
| 454 self.write(m) |
| 455 n += 1 |
| 456 print 'writing message %d' % n |
| 457 body = '' |
| 458 else: |
| 459 body = body + l |
| 460 l = fp.readline() |
| 461 return n |
| 462 |
| 463 def load_from_filename(self, file_name, sep='\n'): |
| 464 """Utility function to load messages from a local filename to a queue""" |
| 465 fp = open(file_name, 'rb') |
| 466 n = self.load_from_file(fp, sep) |
| 467 fp.close() |
| 468 return n |
| 469 |
| 470 # for backward compatibility |
| 471 load = load_from_filename |
| 472 |
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