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| 1 /* Determine a canonical name for the current locale's character encoding. |
| 2 |
| 3 Copyright (C) 2000-2006, 2008-2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc. |
| 4 |
| 5 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify |
| 6 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by |
| 7 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) |
| 8 any later version. |
| 9 |
| 10 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, |
| 11 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
| 12 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the |
| 13 GNU General Public License for more details. |
| 14 |
| 15 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along |
| 16 with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */ |
| 17 |
| 18 /* Written by Bruno Haible <bruno@clisp.org>. */ |
| 19 |
| 20 #include <config.h> |
| 21 |
| 22 /* Specification. */ |
| 23 #include "localcharset.h" |
| 24 |
| 25 #include <fcntl.h> |
| 26 #include <stddef.h> |
| 27 #include <stdio.h> |
| 28 #include <string.h> |
| 29 #include <stdlib.h> |
| 30 |
| 31 #if defined __APPLE__ && defined __MACH__ && HAVE_LANGINFO_CODESET |
| 32 # define DARWIN7 /* Darwin 7 or newer, i.e. Mac OS X 10.3 or newer */ |
| 33 #endif |
| 34 |
| 35 #if defined _WIN32 || defined __WIN32__ |
| 36 # define WINDOWS_NATIVE |
| 37 #endif |
| 38 |
| 39 #if defined __EMX__ |
| 40 /* Assume EMX program runs on OS/2, even if compiled under DOS. */ |
| 41 # ifndef OS2 |
| 42 # define OS2 |
| 43 # endif |
| 44 #endif |
| 45 |
| 46 #if !defined WINDOWS_NATIVE |
| 47 # include <unistd.h> |
| 48 # if HAVE_LANGINFO_CODESET |
| 49 # include <langinfo.h> |
| 50 # else |
| 51 # if 0 /* see comment below */ |
| 52 # include <locale.h> |
| 53 # endif |
| 54 # endif |
| 55 # ifdef __CYGWIN__ |
| 56 # define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN |
| 57 # include <windows.h> |
| 58 # endif |
| 59 #elif defined WINDOWS_NATIVE |
| 60 # define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN |
| 61 # include <windows.h> |
| 62 #endif |
| 63 #if defined OS2 |
| 64 # define INCL_DOS |
| 65 # include <os2.h> |
| 66 #endif |
| 67 |
| 68 #if ENABLE_RELOCATABLE |
| 69 # include "relocatable.h" |
| 70 #else |
| 71 # define relocate(pathname) (pathname) |
| 72 #endif |
| 73 |
| 74 /* Get LIBDIR. */ |
| 75 #ifndef LIBDIR |
| 76 # include "configmake.h" |
| 77 #endif |
| 78 |
| 79 /* Define O_NOFOLLOW to 0 on platforms where it does not exist. */ |
| 80 #ifndef O_NOFOLLOW |
| 81 # define O_NOFOLLOW 0 |
| 82 #endif |
| 83 |
| 84 #if defined _WIN32 || defined __WIN32__ || defined __CYGWIN__ || defined __EMX__
|| defined __DJGPP__ |
| 85 /* Native Windows, Cygwin, OS/2, DOS */ |
| 86 # define ISSLASH(C) ((C) == '/' || (C) == '\\') |
| 87 #endif |
| 88 |
| 89 #ifndef DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR |
| 90 # define DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR '/' |
| 91 #endif |
| 92 |
| 93 #ifndef ISSLASH |
| 94 # define ISSLASH(C) ((C) == DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR) |
| 95 #endif |
| 96 |
| 97 #if HAVE_DECL_GETC_UNLOCKED |
| 98 # undef getc |
| 99 # define getc getc_unlocked |
| 100 #endif |
| 101 |
| 102 /* The following static variable is declared 'volatile' to avoid a |
| 103 possible multithread problem in the function get_charset_aliases. If we |
| 104 are running in a threaded environment, and if two threads initialize |
| 105 'charset_aliases' simultaneously, both will produce the same value, |
| 106 and everything will be ok if the two assignments to 'charset_aliases' |
| 107 are atomic. But I don't know what will happen if the two assignments mix. */ |
| 108 #if __STDC__ != 1 |
| 109 # define volatile /* empty */ |
| 110 #endif |
| 111 /* Pointer to the contents of the charset.alias file, if it has already been |
| 112 read, else NULL. Its format is: |
| 113 ALIAS_1 '\0' CANONICAL_1 '\0' ... ALIAS_n '\0' CANONICAL_n '\0' '\0' */ |
| 114 static const char * volatile charset_aliases; |
| 115 |
| 116 /* Return a pointer to the contents of the charset.alias file. */ |
| 117 static const char * |
| 118 get_charset_aliases (void) |
| 119 { |
| 120 const char *cp; |
| 121 |
| 122 cp = charset_aliases; |
| 123 if (cp == NULL) |
| 124 { |
| 125 #if !(defined DARWIN7 || defined VMS || defined WINDOWS_NATIVE || defined __CYGW
IN__) |
| 126 const char *dir; |
| 127 const char *base = "charset.alias"; |
| 128 char *file_name; |
| 129 |
| 130 /* Make it possible to override the charset.alias location. This is |
| 131 necessary for running the testsuite before "make install". */ |
| 132 dir = getenv ("CHARSETALIASDIR"); |
| 133 if (dir == NULL || dir[0] == '\0') |
| 134 dir = relocate (LIBDIR); |
| 135 |
| 136 /* Concatenate dir and base into freshly allocated file_name. */ |
| 137 { |
| 138 size_t dir_len = strlen (dir); |
| 139 size_t base_len = strlen (base); |
| 140 int add_slash = (dir_len > 0 && !ISSLASH (dir[dir_len - 1])); |
| 141 file_name = (char *) malloc (dir_len + add_slash + base_len + 1); |
| 142 if (file_name != NULL) |
| 143 { |
| 144 memcpy (file_name, dir, dir_len); |
| 145 if (add_slash) |
| 146 file_name[dir_len] = DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR; |
| 147 memcpy (file_name + dir_len + add_slash, base, base_len + 1); |
| 148 } |
| 149 } |
| 150 |
| 151 if (file_name == NULL) |
| 152 /* Out of memory. Treat the file as empty. */ |
| 153 cp = ""; |
| 154 else |
| 155 { |
| 156 int fd; |
| 157 |
| 158 /* Open the file. Reject symbolic links on platforms that support |
| 159 O_NOFOLLOW. This is a security feature. Without it, an attacker |
| 160 could retrieve parts of the contents (namely, the tail of the |
| 161 first line that starts with "* ") of an arbitrary file by placing |
| 162 a symbolic link to that file under the name "charset.alias" in |
| 163 some writable directory and defining the environment variable |
| 164 CHARSETALIASDIR to point to that directory. */ |
| 165 fd = open (file_name, |
| 166 O_RDONLY | (HAVE_WORKING_O_NOFOLLOW ? O_NOFOLLOW : 0)); |
| 167 if (fd < 0) |
| 168 /* File not found. Treat it as empty. */ |
| 169 cp = ""; |
| 170 else |
| 171 { |
| 172 FILE *fp; |
| 173 |
| 174 fp = fdopen (fd, "r"); |
| 175 if (fp == NULL) |
| 176 { |
| 177 /* Out of memory. Treat the file as empty. */ |
| 178 close (fd); |
| 179 cp = ""; |
| 180 } |
| 181 else |
| 182 { |
| 183 /* Parse the file's contents. */ |
| 184 char *res_ptr = NULL; |
| 185 size_t res_size = 0; |
| 186 |
| 187 for (;;) |
| 188 { |
| 189 int c; |
| 190 char buf1[50+1]; |
| 191 char buf2[50+1]; |
| 192 size_t l1, l2; |
| 193 char *old_res_ptr; |
| 194 |
| 195 c = getc (fp); |
| 196 if (c == EOF) |
| 197 break; |
| 198 if (c == '\n' || c == ' ' || c == '\t') |
| 199 continue; |
| 200 if (c == '#') |
| 201 { |
| 202 /* Skip comment, to end of line. */ |
| 203 do |
| 204 c = getc (fp); |
| 205 while (!(c == EOF || c == '\n')); |
| 206 if (c == EOF) |
| 207 break; |
| 208 continue; |
| 209 } |
| 210 ungetc (c, fp); |
| 211 if (fscanf (fp, "%50s %50s", buf1, buf2) < 2) |
| 212 break; |
| 213 l1 = strlen (buf1); |
| 214 l2 = strlen (buf2); |
| 215 old_res_ptr = res_ptr; |
| 216 if (res_size == 0) |
| 217 { |
| 218 res_size = l1 + 1 + l2 + 1; |
| 219 res_ptr = (char *) malloc (res_size + 1); |
| 220 } |
| 221 else |
| 222 { |
| 223 res_size += l1 + 1 + l2 + 1; |
| 224 res_ptr = (char *) realloc (res_ptr, res_size + 1); |
| 225 } |
| 226 if (res_ptr == NULL) |
| 227 { |
| 228 /* Out of memory. */ |
| 229 res_size = 0; |
| 230 free (old_res_ptr); |
| 231 break; |
| 232 } |
| 233 strcpy (res_ptr + res_size - (l2 + 1) - (l1 + 1), buf1); |
| 234 strcpy (res_ptr + res_size - (l2 + 1), buf2); |
| 235 } |
| 236 fclose (fp); |
| 237 if (res_size == 0) |
| 238 cp = ""; |
| 239 else |
| 240 { |
| 241 *(res_ptr + res_size) = '\0'; |
| 242 cp = res_ptr; |
| 243 } |
| 244 } |
| 245 } |
| 246 |
| 247 free (file_name); |
| 248 } |
| 249 |
| 250 #else |
| 251 |
| 252 # if defined DARWIN7 |
| 253 /* To avoid the trouble of installing a file that is shared by many |
| 254 GNU packages -- many packaging systems have problems with this --, |
| 255 simply inline the aliases here. */ |
| 256 cp = "ISO8859-1" "\0" "ISO-8859-1" "\0" |
| 257 "ISO8859-2" "\0" "ISO-8859-2" "\0" |
| 258 "ISO8859-4" "\0" "ISO-8859-4" "\0" |
| 259 "ISO8859-5" "\0" "ISO-8859-5" "\0" |
| 260 "ISO8859-7" "\0" "ISO-8859-7" "\0" |
| 261 "ISO8859-9" "\0" "ISO-8859-9" "\0" |
| 262 "ISO8859-13" "\0" "ISO-8859-13" "\0" |
| 263 "ISO8859-15" "\0" "ISO-8859-15" "\0" |
| 264 "KOI8-R" "\0" "KOI8-R" "\0" |
| 265 "KOI8-U" "\0" "KOI8-U" "\0" |
| 266 "CP866" "\0" "CP866" "\0" |
| 267 "CP949" "\0" "CP949" "\0" |
| 268 "CP1131" "\0" "CP1131" "\0" |
| 269 "CP1251" "\0" "CP1251" "\0" |
| 270 "eucCN" "\0" "GB2312" "\0" |
| 271 "GB2312" "\0" "GB2312" "\0" |
| 272 "eucJP" "\0" "EUC-JP" "\0" |
| 273 "eucKR" "\0" "EUC-KR" "\0" |
| 274 "Big5" "\0" "BIG5" "\0" |
| 275 "Big5HKSCS" "\0" "BIG5-HKSCS" "\0" |
| 276 "GBK" "\0" "GBK" "\0" |
| 277 "GB18030" "\0" "GB18030" "\0" |
| 278 "SJIS" "\0" "SHIFT_JIS" "\0" |
| 279 "ARMSCII-8" "\0" "ARMSCII-8" "\0" |
| 280 "PT154" "\0" "PT154" "\0" |
| 281 /*"ISCII-DEV" "\0" "?" "\0"*/ |
| 282 "*" "\0" "UTF-8" "\0"; |
| 283 # endif |
| 284 |
| 285 # if defined VMS |
| 286 /* To avoid the troubles of an extra file charset.alias_vms in the |
| 287 sources of many GNU packages, simply inline the aliases here. */ |
| 288 /* The list of encodings is taken from the OpenVMS 7.3-1 documentation |
| 289 "Compaq C Run-Time Library Reference Manual for OpenVMS systems" |
| 290 section 10.7 "Handling Different Character Sets". */ |
| 291 cp = "ISO8859-1" "\0" "ISO-8859-1" "\0" |
| 292 "ISO8859-2" "\0" "ISO-8859-2" "\0" |
| 293 "ISO8859-5" "\0" "ISO-8859-5" "\0" |
| 294 "ISO8859-7" "\0" "ISO-8859-7" "\0" |
| 295 "ISO8859-8" "\0" "ISO-8859-8" "\0" |
| 296 "ISO8859-9" "\0" "ISO-8859-9" "\0" |
| 297 /* Japanese */ |
| 298 "eucJP" "\0" "EUC-JP" "\0" |
| 299 "SJIS" "\0" "SHIFT_JIS" "\0" |
| 300 "DECKANJI" "\0" "DEC-KANJI" "\0" |
| 301 "SDECKANJI" "\0" "EUC-JP" "\0" |
| 302 /* Chinese */ |
| 303 "eucTW" "\0" "EUC-TW" "\0" |
| 304 "DECHANYU" "\0" "DEC-HANYU" "\0" |
| 305 "DECHANZI" "\0" "GB2312" "\0" |
| 306 /* Korean */ |
| 307 "DECKOREAN" "\0" "EUC-KR" "\0"; |
| 308 # endif |
| 309 |
| 310 # if defined WINDOWS_NATIVE || defined __CYGWIN__ |
| 311 /* To avoid the troubles of installing a separate file in the same |
| 312 directory as the DLL and of retrieving the DLL's directory at |
| 313 runtime, simply inline the aliases here. */ |
| 314 |
| 315 cp = "CP936" "\0" "GBK" "\0" |
| 316 "CP1361" "\0" "JOHAB" "\0" |
| 317 "CP20127" "\0" "ASCII" "\0" |
| 318 "CP20866" "\0" "KOI8-R" "\0" |
| 319 "CP20936" "\0" "GB2312" "\0" |
| 320 "CP21866" "\0" "KOI8-RU" "\0" |
| 321 "CP28591" "\0" "ISO-8859-1" "\0" |
| 322 "CP28592" "\0" "ISO-8859-2" "\0" |
| 323 "CP28593" "\0" "ISO-8859-3" "\0" |
| 324 "CP28594" "\0" "ISO-8859-4" "\0" |
| 325 "CP28595" "\0" "ISO-8859-5" "\0" |
| 326 "CP28596" "\0" "ISO-8859-6" "\0" |
| 327 "CP28597" "\0" "ISO-8859-7" "\0" |
| 328 "CP28598" "\0" "ISO-8859-8" "\0" |
| 329 "CP28599" "\0" "ISO-8859-9" "\0" |
| 330 "CP28605" "\0" "ISO-8859-15" "\0" |
| 331 "CP38598" "\0" "ISO-8859-8" "\0" |
| 332 "CP51932" "\0" "EUC-JP" "\0" |
| 333 "CP51936" "\0" "GB2312" "\0" |
| 334 "CP51949" "\0" "EUC-KR" "\0" |
| 335 "CP51950" "\0" "EUC-TW" "\0" |
| 336 "CP54936" "\0" "GB18030" "\0" |
| 337 "CP65001" "\0" "UTF-8" "\0"; |
| 338 # endif |
| 339 #endif |
| 340 |
| 341 charset_aliases = cp; |
| 342 } |
| 343 |
| 344 return cp; |
| 345 } |
| 346 |
| 347 /* Determine the current locale's character encoding, and canonicalize it |
| 348 into one of the canonical names listed in config.charset. |
| 349 The result must not be freed; it is statically allocated. |
| 350 If the canonical name cannot be determined, the result is a non-canonical |
| 351 name. */ |
| 352 |
| 353 #ifdef STATIC |
| 354 STATIC |
| 355 #endif |
| 356 const char * |
| 357 locale_charset (void) |
| 358 { |
| 359 const char *codeset; |
| 360 const char *aliases; |
| 361 |
| 362 #if !(defined WINDOWS_NATIVE || defined OS2) |
| 363 |
| 364 # if HAVE_LANGINFO_CODESET |
| 365 |
| 366 /* Most systems support nl_langinfo (CODESET) nowadays. */ |
| 367 codeset = nl_langinfo (CODESET); |
| 368 |
| 369 # ifdef __CYGWIN__ |
| 370 /* Cygwin < 1.7 does not have locales. nl_langinfo (CODESET) always |
| 371 returns "US-ASCII". Return the suffix of the locale name from the |
| 372 environment variables (if present) or the codepage as a number. */ |
| 373 if (codeset != NULL && strcmp (codeset, "US-ASCII") == 0) |
| 374 { |
| 375 const char *locale; |
| 376 static char buf[2 + 10 + 1]; |
| 377 |
| 378 locale = getenv ("LC_ALL"); |
| 379 if (locale == NULL || locale[0] == '\0') |
| 380 { |
| 381 locale = getenv ("LC_CTYPE"); |
| 382 if (locale == NULL || locale[0] == '\0') |
| 383 locale = getenv ("LANG"); |
| 384 } |
| 385 if (locale != NULL && locale[0] != '\0') |
| 386 { |
| 387 /* If the locale name contains an encoding after the dot, return |
| 388 it. */ |
| 389 const char *dot = strchr (locale, '.'); |
| 390 |
| 391 if (dot != NULL) |
| 392 { |
| 393 const char *modifier; |
| 394 |
| 395 dot++; |
| 396 /* Look for the possible @... trailer and remove it, if any. */ |
| 397 modifier = strchr (dot, '@'); |
| 398 if (modifier == NULL) |
| 399 return dot; |
| 400 if (modifier - dot < sizeof (buf)) |
| 401 { |
| 402 memcpy (buf, dot, modifier - dot); |
| 403 buf [modifier - dot] = '\0'; |
| 404 return buf; |
| 405 } |
| 406 } |
| 407 } |
| 408 |
| 409 /* The Windows API has a function returning the locale's codepage as a |
| 410 number: GetACP(). This encoding is used by Cygwin, unless the user |
| 411 has set the environment variable CYGWIN=codepage:oem (which very few |
| 412 people do). |
| 413 Output directed to console windows needs to be converted (to |
| 414 GetOEMCP() if the console is using a raster font, or to |
| 415 GetConsoleOutputCP() if it is using a TrueType font). Cygwin does |
| 416 this conversion transparently (see winsup/cygwin/fhandler_console.cc), |
| 417 converting to GetConsoleOutputCP(). This leads to correct results, |
| 418 except when SetConsoleOutputCP has been called and a raster font is |
| 419 in use. */ |
| 420 sprintf (buf, "CP%u", GetACP ()); |
| 421 codeset = buf; |
| 422 } |
| 423 # endif |
| 424 |
| 425 # else |
| 426 |
| 427 /* On old systems which lack it, use setlocale or getenv. */ |
| 428 const char *locale = NULL; |
| 429 |
| 430 /* But most old systems don't have a complete set of locales. Some |
| 431 (like SunOS 4 or DJGPP) have only the C locale. Therefore we don't |
| 432 use setlocale here; it would return "C" when it doesn't support the |
| 433 locale name the user has set. */ |
| 434 # if 0 |
| 435 locale = setlocale (LC_CTYPE, NULL); |
| 436 # endif |
| 437 if (locale == NULL || locale[0] == '\0') |
| 438 { |
| 439 locale = getenv ("LC_ALL"); |
| 440 if (locale == NULL || locale[0] == '\0') |
| 441 { |
| 442 locale = getenv ("LC_CTYPE"); |
| 443 if (locale == NULL || locale[0] == '\0') |
| 444 locale = getenv ("LANG"); |
| 445 } |
| 446 } |
| 447 |
| 448 /* On some old systems, one used to set locale = "iso8859_1". On others, |
| 449 you set it to "language_COUNTRY.charset". In any case, we resolve it |
| 450 through the charset.alias file. */ |
| 451 codeset = locale; |
| 452 |
| 453 # endif |
| 454 |
| 455 #elif defined WINDOWS_NATIVE |
| 456 |
| 457 static char buf[2 + 10 + 1]; |
| 458 |
| 459 /* The Windows API has a function returning the locale's codepage as a |
| 460 number: GetACP(). |
| 461 When the output goes to a console window, it needs to be provided in |
| 462 GetOEMCP() encoding if the console is using a raster font, or in |
| 463 GetConsoleOutputCP() encoding if it is using a TrueType font. |
| 464 But in GUI programs and for output sent to files and pipes, GetACP() |
| 465 encoding is the best bet. */ |
| 466 sprintf (buf, "CP%u", GetACP ()); |
| 467 codeset = buf; |
| 468 |
| 469 #elif defined OS2 |
| 470 |
| 471 const char *locale; |
| 472 static char buf[2 + 10 + 1]; |
| 473 ULONG cp[3]; |
| 474 ULONG cplen; |
| 475 |
| 476 /* Allow user to override the codeset, as set in the operating system, |
| 477 with standard language environment variables. */ |
| 478 locale = getenv ("LC_ALL"); |
| 479 if (locale == NULL || locale[0] == '\0') |
| 480 { |
| 481 locale = getenv ("LC_CTYPE"); |
| 482 if (locale == NULL || locale[0] == '\0') |
| 483 locale = getenv ("LANG"); |
| 484 } |
| 485 if (locale != NULL && locale[0] != '\0') |
| 486 { |
| 487 /* If the locale name contains an encoding after the dot, return it. */ |
| 488 const char *dot = strchr (locale, '.'); |
| 489 |
| 490 if (dot != NULL) |
| 491 { |
| 492 const char *modifier; |
| 493 |
| 494 dot++; |
| 495 /* Look for the possible @... trailer and remove it, if any. */ |
| 496 modifier = strchr (dot, '@'); |
| 497 if (modifier == NULL) |
| 498 return dot; |
| 499 if (modifier - dot < sizeof (buf)) |
| 500 { |
| 501 memcpy (buf, dot, modifier - dot); |
| 502 buf [modifier - dot] = '\0'; |
| 503 return buf; |
| 504 } |
| 505 } |
| 506 |
| 507 /* Resolve through the charset.alias file. */ |
| 508 codeset = locale; |
| 509 } |
| 510 else |
| 511 { |
| 512 /* OS/2 has a function returning the locale's codepage as a number. */ |
| 513 if (DosQueryCp (sizeof (cp), cp, &cplen)) |
| 514 codeset = ""; |
| 515 else |
| 516 { |
| 517 sprintf (buf, "CP%u", cp[0]); |
| 518 codeset = buf; |
| 519 } |
| 520 } |
| 521 |
| 522 #endif |
| 523 |
| 524 if (codeset == NULL) |
| 525 /* The canonical name cannot be determined. */ |
| 526 codeset = ""; |
| 527 |
| 528 /* Resolve alias. */ |
| 529 for (aliases = get_charset_aliases (); |
| 530 *aliases != '\0'; |
| 531 aliases += strlen (aliases) + 1, aliases += strlen (aliases) + 1) |
| 532 if (strcmp (codeset, aliases) == 0 |
| 533 || (aliases[0] == '*' && aliases[1] == '\0')) |
| 534 { |
| 535 codeset = aliases + strlen (aliases) + 1; |
| 536 break; |
| 537 } |
| 538 |
| 539 /* Don't return an empty string. GNU libc and GNU libiconv interpret |
| 540 the empty string as denoting "the locale's character encoding", |
| 541 thus GNU libiconv would call this function a second time. */ |
| 542 if (codeset[0] == '\0') |
| 543 codeset = "ASCII"; |
| 544 |
| 545 return codeset; |
| 546 } |
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