| Index: third_party/libxml/src/INSTALL
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| -Installation Instructions
|
| -*************************
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| -
|
| -Copyright (C) 1994, 1995, 1996, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2004, 2005,
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| -2006, 2007, 2008, 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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| -
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| - Copying and distribution of this file, with or without modification,
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| -are permitted in any medium without royalty provided the copyright
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| -notice and this notice are preserved. This file is offered as-is,
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| -without warranty of any kind.
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| -
|
| -Basic Installation
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| -==================
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| -
|
| - Briefly, the shell commands `./configure; make; make install' should
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| -configure, build, and install this package. The following
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| -more-detailed instructions are generic; see the `README' file for
|
| -instructions specific to this package. Some packages provide this
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| -`INSTALL' file but do not implement all of the features documented
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| -below. The lack of an optional feature in a given package is not
|
| -necessarily a bug. More recommendations for GNU packages can be found
|
| -in *note Makefile Conventions: (standards)Makefile Conventions.
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| -
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| - The `configure' shell script attempts to guess correct values for
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| -various system-dependent variables used during compilation. It uses
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| -those values to create a `Makefile' in each directory of the package.
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| -It may also create one or more `.h' files containing system-dependent
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| -definitions. Finally, it creates a shell script `config.status' that
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| -you can run in the future to recreate the current configuration, and a
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| -file `config.log' containing compiler output (useful mainly for
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| -debugging `configure').
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| -
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| - It can also use an optional file (typically called `config.cache'
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| -and enabled with `--cache-file=config.cache' or simply `-C') that saves
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| -the results of its tests to speed up reconfiguring. Caching is
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| -disabled by default to prevent problems with accidental use of stale
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| -cache files.
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| -
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| - If you need to do unusual things to compile the package, please try
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| -to figure out how `configure' could check whether to do them, and mail
|
| -diffs or instructions to the address given in the `README' so they can
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| -be considered for the next release. If you are using the cache, and at
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| -some point `config.cache' contains results you don't want to keep, you
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| -may remove or edit it.
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| -
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| - The file `configure.ac' (or `configure.in') is used to create
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| -`configure' by a program called `autoconf'. You need `configure.ac' if
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| -you want to change it or regenerate `configure' using a newer version
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| -of `autoconf'.
|
| -
|
| - The simplest way to compile this package is:
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| -
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| - 1. `cd' to the directory containing the package's source code and type
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| - `./configure' to configure the package for your system.
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| -
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| - Running `configure' might take a while. While running, it prints
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| - some messages telling which features it is checking for.
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| -
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| - 2. Type `make' to compile the package.
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| -
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| - 3. Optionally, type `make check' to run any self-tests that come with
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| - the package, generally using the just-built uninstalled binaries.
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| -
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| - 4. Type `make install' to install the programs and any data files and
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| - documentation. When installing into a prefix owned by root, it is
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| - recommended that the package be configured and built as a regular
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| - user, and only the `make install' phase executed with root
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| - privileges.
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| -
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| - 5. Optionally, type `make installcheck' to repeat any self-tests, but
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| - this time using the binaries in their final installed location.
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| - This target does not install anything. Running this target as a
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| - regular user, particularly if the prior `make install' required
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| - root privileges, verifies that the installation completed
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| - correctly.
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| -
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| - 6. You can remove the program binaries and object files from the
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| - source code directory by typing `make clean'. To also remove the
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| - files that `configure' created (so you can compile the package for
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| - a different kind of computer), type `make distclean'. There is
|
| - also a `make maintainer-clean' target, but that is intended mainly
|
| - for the package's developers. If you use it, you may have to get
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| - all sorts of other programs in order to regenerate files that came
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| - with the distribution.
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| -
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| - 7. Often, you can also type `make uninstall' to remove the installed
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| - files again. In practice, not all packages have tested that
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| - uninstallation works correctly, even though it is required by the
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| - GNU Coding Standards.
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| -
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| - 8. Some packages, particularly those that use Automake, provide `make
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| - distcheck', which can by used by developers to test that all other
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| - targets like `make install' and `make uninstall' work correctly.
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| - This target is generally not run by end users.
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| -
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| -Compilers and Options
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| -=====================
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| -
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| - Some systems require unusual options for compilation or linking that
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| -the `configure' script does not know about. Run `./configure --help'
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| -for details on some of the pertinent environment variables.
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| -
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| - You can give `configure' initial values for configuration parameters
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| -by setting variables in the command line or in the environment. Here
|
| -is an example:
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| -
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| - ./configure CC=c99 CFLAGS=-g LIBS=-lposix
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| -
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| - *Note Defining Variables::, for more details.
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| -
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| -Compiling For Multiple Architectures
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| -====================================
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| -
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| - You can compile the package for more than one kind of computer at the
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| -same time, by placing the object files for each architecture in their
|
| -own directory. To do this, you can use GNU `make'. `cd' to the
|
| -directory where you want the object files and executables to go and run
|
| -the `configure' script. `configure' automatically checks for the
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| -source code in the directory that `configure' is in and in `..'. This
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| -is known as a "VPATH" build.
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| -
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| - With a non-GNU `make', it is safer to compile the package for one
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| -architecture at a time in the source code directory. After you have
|
| -installed the package for one architecture, use `make distclean' before
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| -reconfiguring for another architecture.
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| -
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| - On MacOS X 10.5 and later systems, you can create libraries and
|
| -executables that work on multiple system types--known as "fat" or
|
| -"universal" binaries--by specifying multiple `-arch' options to the
|
| -compiler but only a single `-arch' option to the preprocessor. Like
|
| -this:
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| -
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| - ./configure CC="gcc -arch i386 -arch x86_64 -arch ppc -arch ppc64" \
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| - CXX="g++ -arch i386 -arch x86_64 -arch ppc -arch ppc64" \
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| - CPP="gcc -E" CXXCPP="g++ -E"
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| -
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| - This is not guaranteed to produce working output in all cases, you
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| -may have to build one architecture at a time and combine the results
|
| -using the `lipo' tool if you have problems.
|
| -
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| -Installation Names
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| -==================
|
| -
|
| - By default, `make install' installs the package's commands under
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| -`/usr/local/bin', include files under `/usr/local/include', etc. You
|
| -can specify an installation prefix other than `/usr/local' by giving
|
| -`configure' the option `--prefix=PREFIX', where PREFIX must be an
|
| -absolute file name.
|
| -
|
| - You can specify separate installation prefixes for
|
| -architecture-specific files and architecture-independent files. If you
|
| -pass the option `--exec-prefix=PREFIX' to `configure', the package uses
|
| -PREFIX as the prefix for installing programs and libraries.
|
| -Documentation and other data files still use the regular prefix.
|
| -
|
| - In addition, if you use an unusual directory layout you can give
|
| -options like `--bindir=DIR' to specify different values for particular
|
| -kinds of files. Run `configure --help' for a list of the directories
|
| -you can set and what kinds of files go in them. In general, the
|
| -default for these options is expressed in terms of `${prefix}', so that
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| -specifying just `--prefix' will affect all of the other directory
|
| -specifications that were not explicitly provided.
|
| -
|
| - The most portable way to affect installation locations is to pass the
|
| -correct locations to `configure'; however, many packages provide one or
|
| -both of the following shortcuts of passing variable assignments to the
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| -`make install' command line to change installation locations without
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| -having to reconfigure or recompile.
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| -
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| - The first method involves providing an override variable for each
|
| -affected directory. For example, `make install
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| -prefix=/alternate/directory' will choose an alternate location for all
|
| -directory configuration variables that were expressed in terms of
|
| -`${prefix}'. Any directories that were specified during `configure',
|
| -but not in terms of `${prefix}', must each be overridden at install
|
| -time for the entire installation to be relocated. The approach of
|
| -makefile variable overrides for each directory variable is required by
|
| -the GNU Coding Standards, and ideally causes no recompilation.
|
| -However, some platforms have known limitations with the semantics of
|
| -shared libraries that end up requiring recompilation when using this
|
| -method, particularly noticeable in packages that use GNU Libtool.
|
| -
|
| - The second method involves providing the `DESTDIR' variable. For
|
| -example, `make install DESTDIR=/alternate/directory' will prepend
|
| -`/alternate/directory' before all installation names. The approach of
|
| -`DESTDIR' overrides is not required by the GNU Coding Standards, and
|
| -does not work on platforms that have drive letters. On the other hand,
|
| -it does better at avoiding recompilation issues, and works well even
|
| -when some directory options were not specified in terms of `${prefix}'
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| -at `configure' time.
|
| -
|
| -Optional Features
|
| -=================
|
| -
|
| - If the package supports it, you can cause programs to be installed
|
| -with an extra prefix or suffix on their names by giving `configure' the
|
| -option `--program-prefix=PREFIX' or `--program-suffix=SUFFIX'.
|
| -
|
| - Some packages pay attention to `--enable-FEATURE' options to
|
| -`configure', where FEATURE indicates an optional part of the package.
|
| -They may also pay attention to `--with-PACKAGE' options, where PACKAGE
|
| -is something like `gnu-as' or `x' (for the X Window System). The
|
| -`README' should mention any `--enable-' and `--with-' options that the
|
| -package recognizes.
|
| -
|
| - For packages that use the X Window System, `configure' can usually
|
| -find the X include and library files automatically, but if it doesn't,
|
| -you can use the `configure' options `--x-includes=DIR' and
|
| -`--x-libraries=DIR' to specify their locations.
|
| -
|
| - Some packages offer the ability to configure how verbose the
|
| -execution of `make' will be. For these packages, running `./configure
|
| ---enable-silent-rules' sets the default to minimal output, which can be
|
| -overridden with `make V=1'; while running `./configure
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| ---disable-silent-rules' sets the default to verbose, which can be
|
| -overridden with `make V=0'.
|
| -
|
| -Particular systems
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| -==================
|
| -
|
| - On HP-UX, the default C compiler is not ANSI C compatible. If GNU
|
| -CC is not installed, it is recommended to use the following options in
|
| -order to use an ANSI C compiler:
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| -
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| - ./configure CC="cc -Ae -D_XOPEN_SOURCE=500"
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| -
|
| -and if that doesn't work, install pre-built binaries of GCC for HP-UX.
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| -
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| - On OSF/1 a.k.a. Tru64, some versions of the default C compiler cannot
|
| -parse its `<wchar.h>' header file. The option `-nodtk' can be used as
|
| -a workaround. If GNU CC is not installed, it is therefore recommended
|
| -to try
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| -
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| - ./configure CC="cc"
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| -
|
| -and if that doesn't work, try
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| -
|
| - ./configure CC="cc -nodtk"
|
| -
|
| - On Solaris, don't put `/usr/ucb' early in your `PATH'. This
|
| -directory contains several dysfunctional programs; working variants of
|
| -these programs are available in `/usr/bin'. So, if you need `/usr/ucb'
|
| -in your `PATH', put it _after_ `/usr/bin'.
|
| -
|
| - On Haiku, software installed for all users goes in `/boot/common',
|
| -not `/usr/local'. It is recommended to use the following options:
|
| -
|
| - ./configure --prefix=/boot/common
|
| -
|
| -Specifying the System Type
|
| -==========================
|
| -
|
| - There may be some features `configure' cannot figure out
|
| -automatically, but needs to determine by the type of machine the package
|
| -will run on. Usually, assuming the package is built to be run on the
|
| -_same_ architectures, `configure' can figure that out, but if it prints
|
| -a message saying it cannot guess the machine type, give it the
|
| -`--build=TYPE' option. TYPE can either be a short name for the system
|
| -type, such as `sun4', or a canonical name which has the form:
|
| -
|
| - CPU-COMPANY-SYSTEM
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| -
|
| -where SYSTEM can have one of these forms:
|
| -
|
| - OS
|
| - KERNEL-OS
|
| -
|
| - See the file `config.sub' for the possible values of each field. If
|
| -`config.sub' isn't included in this package, then this package doesn't
|
| -need to know the machine type.
|
| -
|
| - If you are _building_ compiler tools for cross-compiling, you should
|
| -use the option `--target=TYPE' to select the type of system they will
|
| -produce code for.
|
| -
|
| - If you want to _use_ a cross compiler, that generates code for a
|
| -platform different from the build platform, you should specify the
|
| -"host" platform (i.e., that on which the generated programs will
|
| -eventually be run) with `--host=TYPE'.
|
| -
|
| -Sharing Defaults
|
| -================
|
| -
|
| - If you want to set default values for `configure' scripts to share,
|
| -you can create a site shell script called `config.site' that gives
|
| -default values for variables like `CC', `cache_file', and `prefix'.
|
| -`configure' looks for `PREFIX/share/config.site' if it exists, then
|
| -`PREFIX/etc/config.site' if it exists. Or, you can set the
|
| -`CONFIG_SITE' environment variable to the location of the site script.
|
| -A warning: not all `configure' scripts look for a site script.
|
| -
|
| -Defining Variables
|
| -==================
|
| -
|
| - Variables not defined in a site shell script can be set in the
|
| -environment passed to `configure'. However, some packages may run
|
| -configure again during the build, and the customized values of these
|
| -variables may be lost. In order to avoid this problem, you should set
|
| -them in the `configure' command line, using `VAR=value'. For example:
|
| -
|
| - ./configure CC=/usr/local2/bin/gcc
|
| -
|
| -causes the specified `gcc' to be used as the C compiler (unless it is
|
| -overridden in the site shell script).
|
| -
|
| -Unfortunately, this technique does not work for `CONFIG_SHELL' due to
|
| -an Autoconf bug. Until the bug is fixed you can use this workaround:
|
| -
|
| - CONFIG_SHELL=/bin/bash /bin/bash ./configure CONFIG_SHELL=/bin/bash
|
| -
|
| -`configure' Invocation
|
| -======================
|
| -
|
| - `configure' recognizes the following options to control how it
|
| -operates.
|
| -
|
| -`--help'
|
| -`-h'
|
| - Print a summary of all of the options to `configure', and exit.
|
| -
|
| -`--help=short'
|
| -`--help=recursive'
|
| - Print a summary of the options unique to this package's
|
| - `configure', and exit. The `short' variant lists options used
|
| - only in the top level, while the `recursive' variant lists options
|
| - also present in any nested packages.
|
| -
|
| -`--version'
|
| -`-V'
|
| - Print the version of Autoconf used to generate the `configure'
|
| - script, and exit.
|
| -
|
| -`--cache-file=FILE'
|
| - Enable the cache: use and save the results of the tests in FILE,
|
| - traditionally `config.cache'. FILE defaults to `/dev/null' to
|
| - disable caching.
|
| -
|
| -`--config-cache'
|
| -`-C'
|
| - Alias for `--cache-file=config.cache'.
|
| -
|
| -`--quiet'
|
| -`--silent'
|
| -`-q'
|
| - Do not print messages saying which checks are being made. To
|
| - suppress all normal output, redirect it to `/dev/null' (any error
|
| - messages will still be shown).
|
| -
|
| -`--srcdir=DIR'
|
| - Look for the package's source code in directory DIR. Usually
|
| - `configure' can determine that directory automatically.
|
| -
|
| -`--prefix=DIR'
|
| - Use DIR as the installation prefix. *note Installation Names::
|
| - for more details, including other options available for fine-tuning
|
| - the installation locations.
|
| -
|
| -`--no-create'
|
| -`-n'
|
| - Run the configure checks, but stop before creating any output
|
| - files.
|
| -
|
| -`configure' also accepts some other, not widely useful, options. Run
|
| -`configure --help' for more details.
|
| -
|
|
|