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| 1 // Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved. |
| 2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be |
| 3 // found in the LICENSE file. |
| 4 |
| 5 #ifndef COMPONENTS_OMNIBOX_SCORED_HISTORY_MATCH_H_ |
| 6 #define COMPONENTS_OMNIBOX_SCORED_HISTORY_MATCH_H_ |
| 7 |
| 8 #include <string> |
| 9 #include <vector> |
| 10 |
| 11 #include "base/strings/string16.h" |
| 12 #include "base/time/time.h" |
| 13 #include "components/history/core/browser/history_match.h" |
| 14 #include "components/history/core/browser/history_types.h" |
| 15 #include "components/omnibox/in_memory_url_index_types.h" |
| 16 #include "testing/gtest/include/gtest/gtest_prod.h" |
| 17 |
| 18 class ScoredHistoryMatchTest; |
| 19 |
| 20 // An HistoryMatch that has a score as well as metrics defining where in the |
| 21 // history item's URL and/or page title matches have occurred. |
| 22 struct ScoredHistoryMatch : public history::HistoryMatch { |
| 23 // ScoreMaxRelevance maps from an intermediate-score to the maximum |
| 24 // final-relevance score given to a URL for this intermediate score. |
| 25 // This is used to store the score ranges of HQP relevance buckets. |
| 26 // Please see GetFinalRelevancyScore() for details. |
| 27 typedef std::pair<double, int> ScoreMaxRelevance; |
| 28 |
| 29 // Required for STL, we don't use this directly. |
| 30 ScoredHistoryMatch(); |
| 31 |
| 32 // Initializes the ScoredHistoryMatch with a raw score calculated for the |
| 33 // history item given in |row| with recent visits as indicated in |visits|. It |
| 34 // first determines if the row qualifies by seeing if all of the terms in |
| 35 // |terms_vector| occur in |row|. If so, calculates a raw score. This raw |
| 36 // score is in part determined by whether the matches occur at word |
| 37 // boundaries, the locations of which are stored in |word_starts|. For some |
| 38 // terms, it's appropriate to look for the word boundary within the term. For |
| 39 // instance, the term ".net" should look for a word boundary at the "n". These |
| 40 // offsets (".net" should have an offset of 1) come from |
| 41 // |terms_to_word_starts_offsets|. |is_url_bookmarked| indicates whether the |
| 42 // match's URL is referenced by any bookmarks, which can also affect the raw |
| 43 // score. The raw score allows the matches to be ordered and can be used to |
| 44 // influence the final score calculated by the client of this index. If the |
| 45 // row does not qualify the raw score will be 0. |languages| is used to help |
| 46 // parse/format the URL before looking for the terms. |
| 47 ScoredHistoryMatch(const history::URLRow& row, |
| 48 const VisitInfoVector& visits, |
| 49 const std::string& languages, |
| 50 const base::string16& lower_string, |
| 51 const String16Vector& terms_vector, |
| 52 const WordStarts& terms_to_word_starts_offsets, |
| 53 const RowWordStarts& word_starts, |
| 54 bool is_url_bookmarked, |
| 55 base::Time now); |
| 56 |
| 57 ~ScoredHistoryMatch(); |
| 58 |
| 59 // Compares two matches by score. Functor supporting URLIndexPrivateData's |
| 60 // HistoryItemsForTerms function. Looks at particular fields within |
| 61 // with url_info to make tie-breaking a bit smarter. |
| 62 static bool MatchScoreGreater(const ScoredHistoryMatch& m1, |
| 63 const ScoredHistoryMatch& m2); |
| 64 |
| 65 // Returns |term_matches| after removing all matches that are not at a |
| 66 // word break that are in the range [|start_pos|, |end_pos|). |
| 67 // start_pos == string::npos is treated as start_pos = length of string. |
| 68 // (In other words, no matches will be filtered.) |
| 69 // end_pos == string::npos is treated as end_pos = length of string. |
| 70 static TermMatches FilterTermMatchesByWordStarts( |
| 71 const TermMatches& term_matches, |
| 72 const WordStarts& terms_to_word_starts_offsets, |
| 73 const WordStarts& word_starts, |
| 74 size_t start_pos, |
| 75 size_t end_pos); |
| 76 |
| 77 // The maximum number of recent visits to examine in GetFrequency(). |
| 78 // Public so url_index_private_data.cc knows how many visits it is |
| 79 // expected to deliver (at minimum) to this class. |
| 80 static const size_t kMaxVisitsToScore; |
| 81 |
| 82 // An interim score taking into consideration location and completeness |
| 83 // of the match. |
| 84 int raw_score; |
| 85 |
| 86 // Both these TermMatches contain the set of matches that are considered |
| 87 // important. At this time, that means they exclude mid-word matches |
| 88 // except in the hostname of the URL. (Technically, during early |
| 89 // construction of ScoredHistoryMatch, they may contain all matches, but |
| 90 // unimportant matches are eliminated by GetTopicalityScore(), called |
| 91 // during construction.) |
| 92 |
| 93 // Term matches within the URL. |
| 94 TermMatches url_matches; |
| 95 // Term matches within the page title. |
| 96 TermMatches title_matches; |
| 97 |
| 98 // True if this is a candidate for in-line autocompletion. |
| 99 bool can_inline; |
| 100 |
| 101 private: |
| 102 friend class ScoredHistoryMatchTest; |
| 103 FRIEND_TEST_ALL_PREFIXES(ScoredHistoryMatchTest, GetFinalRelevancyScore); |
| 104 FRIEND_TEST_ALL_PREFIXES(ScoredHistoryMatchTest, GetHQPBucketsFromString); |
| 105 FRIEND_TEST_ALL_PREFIXES(ScoredHistoryMatchTest, ScoringBookmarks); |
| 106 FRIEND_TEST_ALL_PREFIXES(ScoredHistoryMatchTest, ScoringScheme); |
| 107 FRIEND_TEST_ALL_PREFIXES(ScoredHistoryMatchTest, ScoringTLD); |
| 108 |
| 109 // Initialize ScoredHistoryMatch statics. Must be called before any other |
| 110 // method of ScoredHistoryMatch and before creating any instances. |
| 111 static void Init(); |
| 112 |
| 113 // Return a topicality score based on how many matches appear in the url and |
| 114 // the page's title and where they are (e.g., at word boundaries). Revises |
| 115 // url_matches and title_matches in the process so they only reflect matches |
| 116 // used for scoring. (For instance, some mid-word matches are not given |
| 117 // credit in scoring.) |
| 118 float GetTopicalityScore(const int num_terms, |
| 119 const base::string16& cleaned_up_url, |
| 120 const WordStarts& terms_to_word_starts_offsets, |
| 121 const RowWordStarts& word_starts); |
| 122 |
| 123 // Returns a recency score based on |last_visit_days_ago|, which is |
| 124 // how many days ago the page was last visited. |
| 125 float GetRecencyScore(int last_visit_days_ago) const; |
| 126 |
| 127 // Examines the first kMaxVisitsToScore and return a score (higher is |
| 128 // better) based the rate of visits, whether the page is bookmarked, and |
| 129 // how often those visits are typed navigations (i.e., explicitly |
| 130 // invoked by the user). |now| is passed in to avoid unnecessarily |
| 131 // recomputing it frequently. |
| 132 float GetFrequency(const base::Time& now, |
| 133 const bool bookmarked, |
| 134 const VisitInfoVector& visits) const; |
| 135 |
| 136 // Combines the two component scores into a final score that's |
| 137 // an appropriate value to use as a relevancy score. Scoring buckets are |
| 138 // specified through |hqp_relevance_buckets|. Please see the function |
| 139 // implementation for more details. |
| 140 static float GetFinalRelevancyScore( |
| 141 float topicality_score, |
| 142 float frequency_score, |
| 143 const std::vector<ScoreMaxRelevance>& hqp_relevance_buckets); |
| 144 |
| 145 // Initializes the HQP experimental params: |hqp_relevance_buckets_| |
| 146 // to default buckets. If hqp experimental scoring is enabled, it |
| 147 // fetches the |hqp_experimental_scoring_enabled_|, |topicality_threshold_| |
| 148 // and |hqp_relevance_buckets_| from omnibox field trials. |
| 149 static void InitHQPExperimentalParams(); |
| 150 |
| 151 // Helper function to parse the string containing the scoring buckets. |
| 152 // For example, |
| 153 // String: "0.0:400,1.5:600,12.0:1300,20.0:1399" |
| 154 // Buckets: vector[(0.0, 400),(1.5,600),(12.0,1300),(20.0,1399)] |
| 155 // Returns false, in case if it fail to parse the string. |
| 156 static bool GetHQPBucketsFromString( |
| 157 const std::string& buckets_str, |
| 158 std::vector<ScoreMaxRelevance>* hqp_buckets); |
| 159 |
| 160 // If true, assign raw scores to be max(whatever it normally would be, a |
| 161 // score that's similar to the score HistoryURL provider would assign). |
| 162 static bool also_do_hup_like_scoring_; |
| 163 |
| 164 // Untyped visits to bookmarked pages score this, compared to 1 for |
| 165 // untyped visits to non-bookmarked pages and 20 for typed visits. |
| 166 static int bookmark_value_; |
| 167 |
| 168 // True if we should fix certain bugs in frequency scoring. |
| 169 static bool fix_frequency_bugs_; |
| 170 |
| 171 // If true, we allow input terms to match in the TLD (e.g., ".com"). |
| 172 static bool allow_tld_matches_; |
| 173 |
| 174 // If true, we allow input terms to match in the scheme (e.g., "http://"). |
| 175 static bool allow_scheme_matches_; |
| 176 |
| 177 // The number of title words examined when computing topicality scores. |
| 178 // Words beyond this number are ignored. |
| 179 static size_t num_title_words_to_allow_; |
| 180 |
| 181 // True, if hqp experimental scoring is enabled. |
| 182 static bool hqp_experimental_scoring_enabled_; |
| 183 |
| 184 // |topicality_threshold_| is used to control the topicality scoring. |
| 185 // If |topicality_threshold_| > 0, then URLs with topicality-score < threshold |
| 186 // are given topicality score of 0. By default it is initalized to -1. |
| 187 static float topicality_threshold_; |
| 188 |
| 189 // |hqp_relevance_buckets_| gives mapping from (topicality*frequency) |
| 190 // to the final relevance scoring. Please see GetFinalRelevancyScore() |
| 191 // for more details and scoring method. |
| 192 static std::vector<ScoreMaxRelevance>* hqp_relevance_buckets_; |
| 193 }; |
| 194 typedef std::vector<ScoredHistoryMatch> ScoredHistoryMatches; |
| 195 |
| 196 #endif // COMPONENTS_OMNIBOX_SCORED_HISTORY_MATCH_H_ |
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