Add numeric_cast for checked integral narrowing casts

base/safe_numerics_unittest.cc

+// Copyright 2013 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
+// found in the LICENSE file.
+
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+
+#include <sstream>
+#include <vector>
+
+#include "base/safe_numerics.h"
+
+namespace base {
+namespace internal {
+
+// This is far (far, far) too slow to run normally, but if you're refactoring
+// it might be useful.
+// #define RUN_EXHAUSTIVE_TEST
+
+#ifdef RUN_EXHAUSTIVE_TEST
+
+template <class From, class To> void ExhaustiveCheckFromTo() {
+  fprintf(stderr, ".");
+  From i = std::numeric_limits<From>::min();
+  for (;;) {
+    std::ostringstream str_from, str_to;
+    str_from << i;
+    To to = static_cast<To>(i);
+    str_to << to;
+    bool strings_equal = str_from.str() == str_to.str();
+    EXPECT_EQ(IsValidNumericCast<To>(i), strings_equal);
+    fprintf(stderr, "\r%s vs %s\x1B[K",
+        str_from.str().c_str(), str_to.str().c_str());
+    ++i;
+    // If we wrap, then we've tested everything.
+    if (i == std::numeric_limits<From>::min())
+      break;
+  }
+}
+
+template <class From> void ExhaustiveCheckFrom() {
+  ExhaustiveCheckFromTo<From, short>();
+  ExhaustiveCheckFromTo<From, unsigned short>();
+  ExhaustiveCheckFromTo<From, int>();
+  ExhaustiveCheckFromTo<From, unsigned int>();
+  ExhaustiveCheckFromTo<From, long long>();
+  ExhaustiveCheckFromTo<From, unsigned long long>();
+  ExhaustiveCheckFromTo<From, size_t>();
+  fprintf(stderr, "\n");
+}
+
+#endif
+
+
+TEST(SafeNumerics, NumericCast) {
+  int small_positive = 1;
+  int small_negative = -1;
+  int large_positive = INT_MAX;
+  int large_negative = INT_MIN;
+  size_t size_t_small = 1;
+  size_t size_t_large = UINT_MAX;
+
+  // Narrow signed destination.
+  EXPECT_TRUE(IsValidNumericCast<signed char>(small_positive));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(IsValidNumericCast<signed char>(small_negative));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(IsValidNumericCast<signed char>(large_positive));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(IsValidNumericCast<signed char>(large_negative));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(IsValidNumericCast<signed short>(small_positive));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(IsValidNumericCast<signed short>(small_negative));
+
+  // Narrow unsigned destination.
+  EXPECT_TRUE(IsValidNumericCast<unsigned char>(small_positive));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(IsValidNumericCast<unsigned char>(small_negative));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(IsValidNumericCast<unsigned char>(large_positive));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(IsValidNumericCast<unsigned char>(large_negative));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(IsValidNumericCast<unsigned short>(small_negative));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(IsValidNumericCast<unsigned short>(large_negative));
+
+  // Same width signed destination.
+  EXPECT_TRUE(IsValidNumericCast<signed int>(small_positive));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(IsValidNumericCast<signed int>(small_negative));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(IsValidNumericCast<signed int>(large_positive));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(IsValidNumericCast<signed int>(large_negative));
+
+  // Same width unsigned destination.
+  EXPECT_TRUE(IsValidNumericCast<unsigned int>(small_positive));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(IsValidNumericCast<unsigned int>(small_negative));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(IsValidNumericCast<unsigned int>(large_positive));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(IsValidNumericCast<unsigned int>(large_negative));
+
+  // Wider signed destination.
+  EXPECT_TRUE(IsValidNumericCast<long long>(small_positive));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(IsValidNumericCast<long long>(large_negative));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(IsValidNumericCast<long long>(small_positive));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(IsValidNumericCast<long long>(large_negative));
+
+  // Wider unsigned destination.
+  EXPECT_TRUE(IsValidNumericCast<unsigned long long>(small_positive));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(IsValidNumericCast<unsigned long long>(small_negative));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(IsValidNumericCast<unsigned long long>(large_positive));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(IsValidNumericCast<unsigned long long>(large_negative));
+
+  // Negative to size_t.
+  EXPECT_FALSE(IsValidNumericCast<size_t>(small_negative));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(IsValidNumericCast<size_t>(large_negative));
+
+  // From unsigned.
+  // Small.
+  EXPECT_TRUE(IsValidNumericCast<signed char>(size_t_small));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(IsValidNumericCast<unsigned char>(size_t_small));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(IsValidNumericCast<short>(size_t_small));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(IsValidNumericCast<unsigned short>(size_t_small));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(IsValidNumericCast<int>(size_t_small));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(IsValidNumericCast<unsigned int>(size_t_small));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(IsValidNumericCast<long long>(size_t_small));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(IsValidNumericCast<unsigned long long>(size_t_small));
+
+  // Large.
+  EXPECT_FALSE(IsValidNumericCast<signed char>(size_t_large));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(IsValidNumericCast<unsigned char>(size_t_large));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(IsValidNumericCast<short>(size_t_large));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(IsValidNumericCast<unsigned short>(size_t_large));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(IsValidNumericCast<int>(size_t_large));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(IsValidNumericCast<unsigned int>(size_t_large));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(IsValidNumericCast<long long>(size_t_large));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(IsValidNumericCast<unsigned long long>(size_t_large));
+
+  // Various edge cases.
+  EXPECT_TRUE(IsValidNumericCast<int>(static_cast<short>(SHRT_MIN)));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(
+      IsValidNumericCast<unsigned short>(static_cast<short>(SHRT_MIN)));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(IsValidNumericCast<unsigned short>(SHRT_MIN));
+
+  // Confirm that numeric_cast<> actually compiles.

[wtc, 2013/01/25 15:40:59]

Same here.

+  std::vector<int> v;
+  unsigned int checked_size =
+      base::checked_numeric_cast<unsigned int>(v.size());
+  EXPECT_EQ(0u, checked_size);
+
+#ifdef RUN_EXHAUSTIVE_TEST
+  ExhaustiveCheckFrom<short>();
+  ExhaustiveCheckFrom<unsigned short>();
+  ExhaustiveCheckFrom<int>();
+  ExhaustiveCheckFrom<unsigned int>();
+  ExhaustiveCheckFrom<long long>();
+  ExhaustiveCheckFrom<unsigned long long>();
+  ExhaustiveCheckFrom<size_t>();
+#endif
+}
+
+}  // namespace internal
+}  // namespace base