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1 // Copyright (c) 2012, the Dart project authors. Please see the AUTHORS file | 1 // Copyright (c) 2012, the Dart project authors. Please see the AUTHORS file |
2 // for details. All rights reserved. Use of this source code is governed by a | 2 // for details. All rights reserved. Use of this source code is governed by a |
3 // BSD-style license that can be found in the LICENSE file. | 3 // BSD-style license that can be found in the LICENSE file. |
4 | 4 |
5 /** | 5 /** |
6 * This library lets you define parsers for parsing raw command-line arguments | 6 * This library lets you define parsers for parsing raw command-line arguments |
7 * into a set of options and values using [GNU][] and [POSIX][] style options. | 7 * into a set of options and values using [GNU][] and [POSIX][] style options. |
8 * | 8 * |
9 * ## Defining options ## | 9 * ## Defining options ## |
10 * | 10 * |
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70 * by calling [ArgParser.parse()] with a set of arguments: | 70 * by calling [ArgParser.parse()] with a set of arguments: |
71 * | 71 * |
72 * var results = parser.parse(['some', 'command', 'line', 'args']); | 72 * var results = parser.parse(['some', 'command', 'line', 'args']); |
73 * | 73 * |
74 * These will usually come from `new Options().arguments`, but you can pass in | 74 * These will usually come from `new Options().arguments`, but you can pass in |
75 * any list of strings. It returns an instance of [ArgResults]. This is a | 75 * any list of strings. It returns an instance of [ArgResults]. This is a |
76 * map-like object that will return the value of any parsed option. | 76 * map-like object that will return the value of any parsed option. |
77 * | 77 * |
78 * var parser = new ArgParser(); | 78 * var parser = new ArgParser(); |
79 * parser.addOption('mode'); | 79 * parser.addOption('mode'); |
80 * parser.addFlag('verbose', defaultsTo: true); | 80 * parser.addFlag('verbose', abbr: 'v'); |
81 * var results = parser.parse('['--mode', 'debug', 'something', 'else']); | 81 * var results = parser.parse('['--mode', 'debug', 'skip', '-v', 'me']); |
82 * | 82 * |
83 * print(results['mode']); // debug | 83 * print(results['mode']); // debug |
84 * print(results['verbose']); // true | 84 * print(results['verbose']); // true |
85 * | 85 * |
86 * The [parse()] method will stop as soon as it reaches `--` or anything that | 86 * The [parse()] method will ignore any arguments it doesn't recognize and stop |
87 * it doesn't recognize as an option, flag, or option value. If there are still | 87 * if it reaches `--`. Any unhandled arguments will be provided to you in |
88 * arguments left, they will be provided to you in | |
89 * [ArgResults.rest]. | 88 * [ArgResults.rest]. |
90 * | 89 * |
91 * print(results.rest); // ['something', 'else'] | 90 * print(results.rest); // ['skip', 'me'] |
92 * | 91 * |
93 * ## Specifying options ## | 92 * ## Specifying options ## |
94 * | 93 * |
95 * To actually pass in options and flags on the command line, use GNU or POSIX | 94 * To actually pass in options and flags on the command line, use GNU or POSIX |
96 * style. If you define an option like: | 95 * style. If you define an option like: |
97 * | 96 * |
98 * parser.addOption('name', abbr: 'n'); | 97 * parser.addOption('name', abbr: 'n'); |
99 * | 98 * |
100 * Then a value for it can be specified on the command line using any of: | 99 * Then a value for it can be specified on the command line using any of: |
101 * | 100 * |
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172 * Will display something like: | 171 * Will display something like: |
173 * | 172 * |
174 * --mode The compiler configuration | 173 * --mode The compiler configuration |
175 * [debug, release] | 174 * [debug, release] |
176 * | 175 * |
177 * --[no-]verbose Show additional diagnostic info | 176 * --[no-]verbose Show additional diagnostic info |
178 * --arch The architecture to compile for | 177 * --arch The architecture to compile for |
179 * | 178 * |
180 * [arm] ARM Holding 32-bit chip | 179 * [arm] ARM Holding 32-bit chip |
181 * [ia32] Intel x86 | 180 * [ia32] Intel x86 |
182 * | 181 * |
183 * To assist the formatting of the usage help, single line help text will | 182 * To assist the formatting of the usage help, single line help text will |
184 * be followed by a single new line. Options with multi-line help text | 183 * be followed by a single new line. Options with multi-line help text |
185 * will be followed by two new lines. This provides spatial diversity between | 184 * will be followed by two new lines. This provides spatial diversity between |
186 * options. | 185 * options. |
187 * | 186 * |
188 * [posix]: http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/009695399/basedefs/xbd_chap12.h
tml#tag_12_02 | 187 * [posix]: http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/009695399/basedefs/xbd_chap12.h
tml#tag_12_02 |
189 * [gnu]: http://www.gnu.org/prep/standards/standards.html#Command_002dLine-Inte
rfaces | 188 * [gnu]: http://www.gnu.org/prep/standards/standards.html#Command_002dLine-Inte
rfaces |
190 */ | 189 */ |
191 library args; | 190 library args; |
192 | 191 |
193 import 'dart:math'; | 192 import 'dart:math'; |
194 | 193 |
195 // TODO(rnystrom): Use "package:" URL here when test.dart can handle pub. | |
196 import 'src/utils.dart'; | 194 import 'src/utils.dart'; |
197 | 195 |
198 /** | 196 /** |
199 * A class for taking a list of raw command line arguments and parsing out | 197 * A class for taking a list of raw command line arguments and parsing out |
200 * options and flags from them. | 198 * options and flags from them. |
201 */ | 199 */ |
202 class ArgParser { | 200 class ArgParser { |
203 static final _SOLO_OPT = new RegExp(r'^-([a-zA-Z0-9])$'); | 201 static final _SOLO_OPT = new RegExp(r'^-([a-zA-Z0-9])$'); |
204 static final _ABBR_OPT = new RegExp(r'^-([a-zA-Z0-9]+)(.*)$'); | 202 static final _ABBR_OPT = new RegExp(r'^-([a-zA-Z0-9]+)(.*)$'); |
205 static final _LONG_OPT = new RegExp(r'^--([a-zA-Z\-_0-9]+)(=(.*))?$'); | 203 static final _LONG_OPT = new RegExp(r'^--([a-zA-Z\-_0-9]+)(=(.*))?$'); |
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279 } | 277 } |
280 | 278 |
281 /** | 279 /** |
282 * Parses [args], a list of command-line arguments, matches them against the | 280 * Parses [args], a list of command-line arguments, matches them against the |
283 * flags and options defined by this parser, and returns the result. | 281 * flags and options defined by this parser, and returns the result. |
284 */ | 282 */ |
285 ArgResults parse(List<String> args) { | 283 ArgResults parse(List<String> args) { |
286 _args = args; | 284 _args = args; |
287 _current = 0; | 285 _current = 0; |
288 var results = {}; | 286 var results = {}; |
| 287 var rest = []; |
289 | 288 |
290 // Initialize flags to their defaults. | 289 // Initialize flags to their defaults. |
291 _options.forEach((name, option) { | 290 _options.forEach((name, option) { |
292 if (option.allowMultiple) { | 291 if (option.allowMultiple) { |
293 results[name] = []; | 292 results[name] = []; |
294 } else { | 293 } else { |
295 results[name] = option.defaultValue; | 294 results[name] = option.defaultValue; |
296 } | 295 } |
297 }); | 296 }); |
298 | 297 |
299 // Parse the args. | 298 // Parse the args. |
300 for (_current = 0; _current < args.length; _current++) { | 299 for (_current = 0; _current < args.length; _current++) { |
301 var arg = args[_current]; | 300 var arg = args[_current]; |
302 | 301 |
303 if (arg == '--') { | 302 if (arg == '--') { |
304 // Reached the argument terminator, so stop here. | 303 // Reached the argument terminator, so stop here. |
305 _current++; | 304 _current++; |
306 break; | 305 break; |
307 } | 306 } |
308 | 307 |
309 // Try to parse the current argument as an option. Note that the order | 308 // Try to parse the current argument as an option. Note that the order |
310 // here matters. | 309 // here matters. |
311 if (_parseSoloOption(results)) continue; | 310 if (_parseSoloOption(results)) continue; |
312 if (_parseAbbreviation(results)) continue; | 311 if (_parseAbbreviation(results)) continue; |
313 if (_parseLongOption(results)) continue; | 312 if (_parseLongOption(results)) continue; |
314 | 313 |
315 // If we got here, the argument doesn't look like an option, so stop. | 314 // If we got here, the argument doesn't look like an option, so ignore it. |
316 break; | 315 rest.add(arg); |
317 } | 316 } |
318 | 317 |
319 // Set unspecified multivalued arguments to their default value, | 318 // Set unspecified multivalued arguments to their default value, |
320 // if any, and invoke the callbacks. | 319 // if any, and invoke the callbacks. |
321 for (var name in _optionNames) { | 320 for (var name in _optionNames) { |
322 var option = _options[name]; | 321 var option = _options[name]; |
323 if (option.allowMultiple && | 322 if (option.allowMultiple && |
324 results[name].length == 0 && | 323 results[name].length == 0 && |
325 option.defaultValue != null) { | 324 option.defaultValue != null) { |
326 results[name].add(option.defaultValue); | 325 results[name].add(option.defaultValue); |
327 } | 326 } |
328 if (option.callback != null) option.callback(results[name]); | 327 if (option.callback != null) option.callback(results[name]); |
329 } | 328 } |
330 | 329 |
331 // Add in the leftover arguments we didn't parse. | 330 // Add in the leftover arguments we didn't parse. |
332 return new ArgResults(results, | 331 rest.addAll(_args.getRange(_current, _args.length - _current)); |
333 _args.getRange(_current, _args.length - _current)); | 332 |
| 333 return new ArgResults(results, rest); |
334 } | 334 } |
335 | 335 |
336 /** | 336 /** |
337 * Generates a string displaying usage information for the defined options. | 337 * Generates a string displaying usage information for the defined options. |
338 * This is basically the help text shown on the command line. | 338 * This is basically the help text shown on the command line. |
339 */ | 339 */ |
340 String getUsage() { | 340 String getUsage() { |
341 return new _Usage(this).generate(); | 341 return new _Usage(this).generate(); |
342 } | 342 } |
343 | 343 |
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776 allowedBuffer.add(allowed); | 776 allowedBuffer.add(allowed); |
777 if (allowed == option.defaultValue) { | 777 if (allowed == option.defaultValue) { |
778 allowedBuffer.add(' (default)'); | 778 allowedBuffer.add(' (default)'); |
779 } | 779 } |
780 first = false; | 780 first = false; |
781 } | 781 } |
782 allowedBuffer.add(']'); | 782 allowedBuffer.add(']'); |
783 return allowedBuffer.toString(); | 783 return allowedBuffer.toString(); |
784 } | 784 } |
785 } | 785 } |
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