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| 1 // Copyright 2014 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved. |
| 2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be |
| 3 // found in the LICENSE file. |
| 4 |
| 5 // A set of common helper functions used by crazy_linker tests. |
| 6 // IMPORTANT: ALL FUNCTIONS HERE ARE INLINED. This avoids adding a |
| 7 // dependency on another source file for all tests that include this |
| 8 // header. |
| 9 |
| 10 #ifndef TEST_UTIL_H |
| 11 #define TEST_UTIL_H |
| 12 |
| 13 #include <crazy_linker.h> |
| 14 |
| 15 #include <dirent.h> |
| 16 #include <errno.h> |
| 17 #include <limits.h> |
| 18 #include <stdarg.h> |
| 19 #include <stdio.h> |
| 20 #include <stdlib.h> |
| 21 #include <sys/mman.h> |
| 22 #include <sys/socket.h> |
| 23 #include <sys/stat.h> |
| 24 #include <sys/uio.h> |
| 25 #include <unistd.h> |
| 26 #ifndef __STDC_FORMAT_MACROS |
| 27 #define __STDC_FORMAT_MACROS // to get PRI and SCN in 32-bit inttypes.h |
| 28 #endif |
| 29 #include <inttypes.h> |
| 30 |
| 31 namespace { |
| 32 |
| 33 // Print an error message and exit the process. |
| 34 // Message must be terminated by a newline. |
| 35 inline void Panic(const char* fmt, ...) { |
| 36 va_list args; |
| 37 fprintf(stderr, "PANIC: "); |
| 38 va_start(args, fmt); |
| 39 vfprintf(stderr, fmt, args); |
| 40 va_end(args); |
| 41 exit(1); |
| 42 } |
| 43 |
| 44 // Print an error message, the errno message, then exit the process. |
| 45 // Message must not be terminated by a newline. |
| 46 inline void PanicErrno(const char* fmt, ...) { |
| 47 int old_errno = errno; |
| 48 va_list args; |
| 49 fprintf(stderr, "PANIC: "); |
| 50 va_start(args, fmt); |
| 51 vfprintf(stderr, fmt, args); |
| 52 va_end(args); |
| 53 fprintf(stderr, ": %s\n", strerror(old_errno)); |
| 54 exit(1); |
| 55 } |
| 56 |
| 57 // Simple string class. |
| 58 class String { |
| 59 public: |
| 60 String() : str_(NULL), len_(0) {} |
| 61 |
| 62 String(const String& other) { String(other.str_, other.len_); } |
| 63 |
| 64 String(const char* str) { String(str, strlen(str)); } |
| 65 |
| 66 String(const char* str, size_t len) : str_(NULL), len_(0) { |
| 67 Append(str, len); |
| 68 } |
| 69 |
| 70 ~String() { |
| 71 if (str_) { |
| 72 free(str_); |
| 73 str_ = NULL; |
| 74 } |
| 75 } |
| 76 |
| 77 String& operator+=(const char* str) { |
| 78 Append(str, strlen(str)); |
| 79 return *this; |
| 80 } |
| 81 |
| 82 String& operator+=(const String& other) { |
| 83 Append(other.str_, other.len_); |
| 84 return *this; |
| 85 } |
| 86 |
| 87 String& operator+=(char ch) { |
| 88 Append(&ch, 1); |
| 89 return *this; |
| 90 } |
| 91 |
| 92 const char* c_str() const { return len_ ? str_ : ""; } |
| 93 char* ptr() { return str_; } |
| 94 size_t size() const { return len_; } |
| 95 |
| 96 void Append(const char* str, size_t len) { |
| 97 size_t old_len = len_; |
| 98 Resize(len_ + len); |
| 99 memcpy(str_ + old_len, str, len); |
| 100 } |
| 101 |
| 102 void Resize(size_t len) { |
| 103 str_ = reinterpret_cast<char*>(realloc(str_, len + 1)); |
| 104 if (len > len_) |
| 105 memset(str_ + len_, '\0', len - len_); |
| 106 str_[len] = '\0'; |
| 107 len_ = len; |
| 108 } |
| 109 |
| 110 void Format(const char* fmt, ...) { |
| 111 va_list args; |
| 112 va_start(args, fmt); |
| 113 Resize(128); |
| 114 for (;;) { |
| 115 va_list args2; |
| 116 va_copy(args2, args); |
| 117 int ret = vsnprintf(str_, len_ + 1, fmt, args2); |
| 118 va_end(args2); |
| 119 if (ret < static_cast<int>(len_ + 1)) |
| 120 break; |
| 121 |
| 122 Resize(len_ * 2); |
| 123 } |
| 124 } |
| 125 |
| 126 private: |
| 127 char* str_; |
| 128 size_t len_; |
| 129 }; |
| 130 |
| 131 // Helper class to create a temporary directory that gets deleted on scope exit, |
| 132 // as well as all regular files it contains. |
| 133 class TempDirectory { |
| 134 public: |
| 135 TempDirectory() { |
| 136 snprintf(path_, sizeof path_, "/data/local/tmp/temp-XXXXXX"); |
| 137 if (!mktemp(path_)) |
| 138 Panic("Could not create temporary directory name: %s\n", strerror(errno)); |
| 139 if (mkdir(path_, 0700) < 0) |
| 140 Panic("Could not create temporary directory %s: %s\n", strerror(errno)); |
| 141 } |
| 142 |
| 143 ~TempDirectory() { |
| 144 // Remove any file in this directory. |
| 145 DIR* d = opendir(path_); |
| 146 if (!d) |
| 147 Panic("Could not open directory %s: %s\n", strerror(errno)); |
| 148 |
| 149 struct dirent* entry; |
| 150 while ((entry = readdir(d)) != NULL) { |
| 151 if (!strcmp(entry->d_name, ".") || !strcmp(entry->d_name, "..")) |
| 152 continue; |
| 153 String file_path; |
| 154 file_path.Format("%s/%s", path_, entry->d_name); |
| 155 if (unlink(file_path.c_str()) < 0) |
| 156 Panic("Could not remove %s: %s\n", file_path.c_str(), strerror(errno)); |
| 157 } |
| 158 closedir(d); |
| 159 |
| 160 if (rmdir(path_) < 0) |
| 161 Panic("Could not remove dir %s: %s\n", path_, strerror(errno)); |
| 162 } |
| 163 |
| 164 const char* path() const { return path_; } |
| 165 |
| 166 private: |
| 167 char path_[PATH_MAX]; |
| 168 }; |
| 169 |
| 170 // Scoped FILE* class. Always closed on destruction. |
| 171 class ScopedFILE { |
| 172 public: |
| 173 ScopedFILE() : file_(NULL) {} |
| 174 |
| 175 ~ScopedFILE() { |
| 176 if (file_) { |
| 177 fclose(file_); |
| 178 file_ = NULL; |
| 179 } |
| 180 } |
| 181 |
| 182 void Open(const char* path, const char* mode) { |
| 183 file_ = fopen(path, mode); |
| 184 if (!file_) |
| 185 Panic("Could not open file for reading: %s: %s\n", path, strerror(errno)); |
| 186 } |
| 187 |
| 188 FILE* file() const { return file_; } |
| 189 |
| 190 private: |
| 191 FILE* file_; |
| 192 }; |
| 193 |
| 194 // Retrieve current executable path as a String. |
| 195 inline String GetCurrentExecutable() { |
| 196 String path; |
| 197 path.Resize(PATH_MAX); |
| 198 ssize_t ret = |
| 199 TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(readlink("/proc/self/exe", path.ptr(), path.size())); |
| 200 if (ret < 0) |
| 201 Panic("Could not read /proc/self/exe: %s\n", strerror(errno)); |
| 202 |
| 203 return path; |
| 204 } |
| 205 |
| 206 // Retrieve current executable directory as a String. |
| 207 inline String GetCurrentExecutableDirectory() { |
| 208 String path = GetCurrentExecutable(); |
| 209 // Find basename. |
| 210 const char* p = reinterpret_cast<const char*>(strrchr(path.c_str(), '/')); |
| 211 if (p == NULL) |
| 212 Panic("Current executable does not have directory root?: %s\n", |
| 213 path.c_str()); |
| 214 |
| 215 path.Resize(p - path.c_str()); |
| 216 return path; |
| 217 } |
| 218 |
| 219 // Copy a file named |src_file_name| in directory |src_file_dir| into |
| 220 // a file named |dst_file_name| in directory |dst_file_dir|. Panics on error. |
| 221 inline void CopyFile(const char* src_file_name, |
| 222 const char* src_file_dir, |
| 223 const char* dst_file_name, |
| 224 const char* dst_file_dir) { |
| 225 String src_path; |
| 226 src_path.Format("%s/%s", src_file_dir, src_file_name); |
| 227 |
| 228 ScopedFILE src_file; |
| 229 src_file.Open(src_path.c_str(), "rb"); |
| 230 |
| 231 String dst_path; |
| 232 dst_path.Format("%s/%s", dst_file_dir, dst_file_name); |
| 233 ScopedFILE dst_file; |
| 234 dst_file.Open(dst_path.c_str(), "wb"); |
| 235 |
| 236 char buffer[8192]; |
| 237 for (;;) { |
| 238 size_t read = fread(buffer, 1, sizeof buffer, src_file.file()); |
| 239 if (read > 0) { |
| 240 size_t written = fwrite(buffer, 1, read, dst_file.file()); |
| 241 if (written != read) |
| 242 Panic("Wrote %d bytes instead of %d into %s\n", |
| 243 written, |
| 244 read, |
| 245 dst_path.c_str()); |
| 246 } |
| 247 if (read < sizeof buffer) |
| 248 break; |
| 249 } |
| 250 } |
| 251 |
| 252 // Send a file descriptor |fd| through |socket|. |
| 253 // Return 0 on success, -1/errno on failure. |
| 254 inline int SendFd(int socket, int fd) { |
| 255 struct iovec iov; |
| 256 |
| 257 char buffer[1]; |
| 258 buffer[0] = 0; |
| 259 |
| 260 iov.iov_base = buffer; |
| 261 iov.iov_len = 1; |
| 262 |
| 263 struct msghdr msg; |
| 264 struct cmsghdr* cmsg; |
| 265 char cms[CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(int))]; |
| 266 |
| 267 ::memset(&msg, 0, sizeof(msg)); |
| 268 msg.msg_iov = &iov; |
| 269 msg.msg_iovlen = 1; |
| 270 msg.msg_control = reinterpret_cast<caddr_t>(cms); |
| 271 msg.msg_controllen = CMSG_LEN(sizeof(int)); |
| 272 |
| 273 cmsg = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(&msg); |
| 274 cmsg->cmsg_len = CMSG_LEN(sizeof(int)); |
| 275 cmsg->cmsg_level = SOL_SOCKET; |
| 276 cmsg->cmsg_type = SCM_RIGHTS; |
| 277 ::memcpy(CMSG_DATA(cmsg), &fd, sizeof(int)); |
| 278 |
| 279 int ret = sendmsg(socket, &msg, 0); |
| 280 if (ret < 0) |
| 281 return -1; |
| 282 |
| 283 if (ret != iov.iov_len) { |
| 284 errno = EIO; |
| 285 return -1; |
| 286 } |
| 287 |
| 288 return 0; |
| 289 } |
| 290 |
| 291 inline int ReceiveFd(int socket, int* fd) { |
| 292 char buffer[1]; |
| 293 struct iovec iov; |
| 294 |
| 295 iov.iov_base = buffer; |
| 296 iov.iov_len = 1; |
| 297 |
| 298 struct msghdr msg; |
| 299 struct cmsghdr* cmsg; |
| 300 char cms[CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(int))]; |
| 301 |
| 302 ::memset(&msg, 0, sizeof msg); |
| 303 msg.msg_name = 0; |
| 304 msg.msg_namelen = 0; |
| 305 msg.msg_iov = &iov; |
| 306 msg.msg_iovlen = 1; |
| 307 |
| 308 msg.msg_control = reinterpret_cast<caddr_t>(cms); |
| 309 msg.msg_controllen = sizeof(cms); |
| 310 |
| 311 int ret = recvmsg(socket, &msg, 0); |
| 312 if (ret < 0) |
| 313 return -1; |
| 314 if (ret == 0) { |
| 315 errno = EIO; |
| 316 return -1; |
| 317 } |
| 318 |
| 319 cmsg = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(&msg); |
| 320 ::memcpy(fd, CMSG_DATA(cmsg), sizeof(int)); |
| 321 return 0; |
| 322 } |
| 323 |
| 324 // Check that there are exactly |expected_count| memory mappings in |
| 325 // /proc/self/maps that point to a RELRO ashmem region. |
| 326 inline void CheckRelroMaps(int expected_count) { |
| 327 printf("Checking for %d RELROs in /proc/self/maps\n", expected_count); |
| 328 |
| 329 FILE* file = fopen("/proc/self/maps", "rb"); |
| 330 if (!file) |
| 331 Panic("Could not open /proc/self/maps (pid %d): %s\n", |
| 332 getpid(), |
| 333 strerror(errno)); |
| 334 |
| 335 char line[512]; |
| 336 int count_relros = 0; |
| 337 printf("proc/%d/maps:\n", getpid()); |
| 338 while (fgets(line, sizeof line, file)) { |
| 339 if (strstr(line, "with_relro")) { |
| 340 // The supported library names are "lib<name>_with_relro.so". |
| 341 printf("%s", line); |
| 342 if (strstr(line, "/dev/ashmem/RELRO:")) { |
| 343 count_relros++; |
| 344 // Check that they are read-only mappings. |
| 345 if (!strstr(line, " r--")) |
| 346 Panic("Shared RELRO mapping is not readonly!\n"); |
| 347 // Check that they can't be remapped read-write. |
| 348 uint64_t vma_start, vma_end; |
| 349 if (sscanf(line, "%" SCNx64 "-%" SCNx64, &vma_start, &vma_end) != 2) |
| 350 Panic("Could not parse VM address range!\n"); |
| 351 int ret = ::mprotect( |
| 352 (void*)vma_start, vma_end - vma_start, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE); |
| 353 if (ret == 0) |
| 354 Panic("Could remap shared RELRO as writable, should not happen!\n"); |
| 355 |
| 356 if (errno != EACCES) |
| 357 Panic("remapping shared RELRO to writable failed with: %s\n", |
| 358 strerror(errno)); |
| 359 } |
| 360 } |
| 361 } |
| 362 fclose(file); |
| 363 |
| 364 if (count_relros != expected_count) |
| 365 Panic( |
| 366 "Invalid shared RELRO sections in /proc/self/maps: %d" |
| 367 " (expected %d)\n", |
| 368 count_relros, |
| 369 expected_count); |
| 370 |
| 371 printf("RELRO count check ok!\n"); |
| 372 } |
| 373 |
| 374 struct RelroInfo { |
| 375 size_t start; |
| 376 size_t size; |
| 377 int fd; |
| 378 }; |
| 379 |
| 380 struct RelroLibrary { |
| 381 const char* name; |
| 382 crazy_library_t* library; |
| 383 RelroInfo relro; |
| 384 |
| 385 void Init(const char* name, crazy_context_t* context) { |
| 386 printf("Loading %s\n", name); |
| 387 this->name = name; |
| 388 if (!crazy_library_open(&this->library, name, context)) { |
| 389 Panic("Could not open %s: %s\n", name, crazy_context_get_error(context)); |
| 390 } |
| 391 } |
| 392 |
| 393 void Close() { crazy_library_close(this->library); } |
| 394 |
| 395 void CreateSharedRelro(crazy_context_t* context, size_t load_address) { |
| 396 if (!crazy_library_create_shared_relro(this->library, |
| 397 context, |
| 398 load_address, |
| 399 &this->relro.start, |
| 400 &this->relro.size, |
| 401 &this->relro.fd)) { |
| 402 Panic("Could not create shared RELRO for %s: %s", |
| 403 this->name, |
| 404 crazy_context_get_error(context)); |
| 405 } |
| 406 |
| 407 printf("Parent %s relro info relro_start=%p relro_size=%p relro_fd=%d\n", |
| 408 this->name, |
| 409 (void*)this->relro.start, |
| 410 (void*)this->relro.size, |
| 411 this->relro.fd); |
| 412 } |
| 413 |
| 414 void EnableSharedRelro(crazy_context_t* context) { |
| 415 CreateSharedRelro(context, 0); |
| 416 UseSharedRelro(context); |
| 417 } |
| 418 |
| 419 void SendRelroInfo(int fd) { |
| 420 if (SendFd(fd, this->relro.fd) < 0) { |
| 421 Panic("Could not send %s RELRO fd: %s", this->name, strerror(errno)); |
| 422 } |
| 423 |
| 424 int ret = |
| 425 TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(::write(fd, &this->relro, sizeof(this->relro))); |
| 426 if (ret != static_cast<int>(sizeof(this->relro))) { |
| 427 Panic("Parent could not send %s RELRO info: %s", |
| 428 this->name, |
| 429 strerror(errno)); |
| 430 } |
| 431 } |
| 432 |
| 433 void ReceiveRelroInfo(int fd) { |
| 434 // Receive relro information from parent. |
| 435 int relro_fd = -1; |
| 436 if (ReceiveFd(fd, &relro_fd) < 0) { |
| 437 Panic("Could not receive %s relro descriptor from parent", this->name); |
| 438 } |
| 439 |
| 440 printf("Child received %s relro fd %d\n", this->name, relro_fd); |
| 441 |
| 442 int ret = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(::read(fd, &this->relro, sizeof(this->relro))); |
| 443 if (ret != static_cast<int>(sizeof(this->relro))) { |
| 444 Panic("Could not receive %s relro information from parent", this->name); |
| 445 } |
| 446 |
| 447 this->relro.fd = relro_fd; |
| 448 printf("Child received %s relro start=%p size=%p\n", |
| 449 this->name, |
| 450 (void*)this->relro.start, |
| 451 (void*)this->relro.size); |
| 452 } |
| 453 |
| 454 void UseSharedRelro(crazy_context_t* context) { |
| 455 if (!crazy_library_use_shared_relro(this->library, |
| 456 context, |
| 457 this->relro.start, |
| 458 this->relro.size, |
| 459 this->relro.fd)) { |
| 460 Panic("Could not use %s shared RELRO: %s\n", |
| 461 this->name, |
| 462 crazy_context_get_error(context)); |
| 463 } |
| 464 } |
| 465 }; |
| 466 |
| 467 } // namespace |
| 468 |
| 469 #endif // TEST_UTIL_H |
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