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| 1 // Copyright 2011 Google Inc. All Rights Reserved. |
| 2 // |
| 3 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license |
| 4 // that can be found in the COPYING file in the root of the source |
| 5 // tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found |
| 6 // in the file PATENTS. All contributing project authors may |
| 7 // be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree. |
| 8 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| 9 // |
| 10 // WebP encoder: main entry point |
| 11 // |
| 12 // Author: Skal (pascal.massimino@gmail.com) |
| 13 |
| 14 #include <assert.h> |
| 15 #include <stdlib.h> |
| 16 #include <string.h> |
| 17 #include <math.h> |
| 18 |
| 19 #include "./vp8enci.h" |
| 20 #include "./vp8li.h" |
| 21 #include "./cost.h" |
| 22 #include "../utils/utils.h" |
| 23 |
| 24 // #define PRINT_MEMORY_INFO |
| 25 |
| 26 #ifdef PRINT_MEMORY_INFO |
| 27 #include <stdio.h> |
| 28 #endif |
| 29 |
| 30 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| 31 |
| 32 int WebPGetEncoderVersion(void) { |
| 33 return (ENC_MAJ_VERSION << 16) | (ENC_MIN_VERSION << 8) | ENC_REV_VERSION; |
| 34 } |
| 35 |
| 36 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| 37 // VP8Encoder |
| 38 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| 39 |
| 40 static void ResetSegmentHeader(VP8Encoder* const enc) { |
| 41 VP8SegmentHeader* const hdr = &enc->segment_hdr_; |
| 42 hdr->num_segments_ = enc->config_->segments; |
| 43 hdr->update_map_ = (hdr->num_segments_ > 1); |
| 44 hdr->size_ = 0; |
| 45 } |
| 46 |
| 47 static void ResetFilterHeader(VP8Encoder* const enc) { |
| 48 VP8FilterHeader* const hdr = &enc->filter_hdr_; |
| 49 hdr->simple_ = 1; |
| 50 hdr->level_ = 0; |
| 51 hdr->sharpness_ = 0; |
| 52 hdr->i4x4_lf_delta_ = 0; |
| 53 } |
| 54 |
| 55 static void ResetBoundaryPredictions(VP8Encoder* const enc) { |
| 56 // init boundary values once for all |
| 57 // Note: actually, initializing the preds_[] is only needed for intra4. |
| 58 int i; |
| 59 uint8_t* const top = enc->preds_ - enc->preds_w_; |
| 60 uint8_t* const left = enc->preds_ - 1; |
| 61 for (i = -1; i < 4 * enc->mb_w_; ++i) { |
| 62 top[i] = B_DC_PRED; |
| 63 } |
| 64 for (i = 0; i < 4 * enc->mb_h_; ++i) { |
| 65 left[i * enc->preds_w_] = B_DC_PRED; |
| 66 } |
| 67 enc->nz_[-1] = 0; // constant |
| 68 } |
| 69 |
| 70 // Mapping from config->method_ to coding tools used. |
| 71 //-------------------+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+ |
| 72 // Method | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 |(4)| 5 | 6 | |
| 73 //-------------------+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+ |
| 74 // fast probe | x | | | x | | | | |
| 75 //-------------------+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+ |
| 76 // dynamic proba | ~ | x | x | x | x | x | x | |
| 77 //-------------------+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+ |
| 78 // fast mode analysis| | | | | x | x | x | |
| 79 //-------------------+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+ |
| 80 // basic rd-opt | | | | x | x | x | x | |
| 81 //-------------------+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+ |
| 82 // disto-score i4/16 | | | x | | | | | |
| 83 //-------------------+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+ |
| 84 // rd-opt i4/16 | | | ~ | x | x | x | x | |
| 85 //-------------------+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+ |
| 86 // token buffer (opt)| | | | x | x | x | x | |
| 87 //-------------------+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+ |
| 88 // Trellis | | | | | | x |Ful| |
| 89 //-------------------+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+ |
| 90 // full-SNS | | | | | x | x | x | |
| 91 //-------------------+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+ |
| 92 |
| 93 static void MapConfigToTools(VP8Encoder* const enc) { |
| 94 const WebPConfig* const config = enc->config_; |
| 95 const int method = config->method; |
| 96 const int limit = 100 - config->partition_limit; |
| 97 enc->method_ = method; |
| 98 enc->rd_opt_level_ = (method >= 6) ? RD_OPT_TRELLIS_ALL |
| 99 : (method >= 5) ? RD_OPT_TRELLIS |
| 100 : (method >= 3) ? RD_OPT_BASIC |
| 101 : RD_OPT_NONE; |
| 102 enc->max_i4_header_bits_ = |
| 103 256 * 16 * 16 * // upper bound: up to 16bit per 4x4 block |
| 104 (limit * limit) / (100 * 100); // ... modulated with a quadratic curve. |
| 105 |
| 106 enc->thread_level_ = config->thread_level; |
| 107 |
| 108 enc->do_search_ = (config->target_size > 0 || config->target_PSNR > 0); |
| 109 if (!config->low_memory) { |
| 110 #if !defined(DISABLE_TOKEN_BUFFER) |
| 111 enc->use_tokens_ = (enc->rd_opt_level_ >= RD_OPT_BASIC); // need rd stats |
| 112 #endif |
| 113 if (enc->use_tokens_) { |
| 114 enc->num_parts_ = 1; // doesn't work with multi-partition |
| 115 } |
| 116 } |
| 117 } |
| 118 |
| 119 // Memory scaling with dimensions: |
| 120 // memory (bytes) ~= 2.25 * w + 0.0625 * w * h |
| 121 // |
| 122 // Typical memory footprint (614x440 picture) |
| 123 // encoder: 22111 |
| 124 // info: 4368 |
| 125 // preds: 17741 |
| 126 // top samples: 1263 |
| 127 // non-zero: 175 |
| 128 // lf-stats: 0 |
| 129 // total: 45658 |
| 130 // Transient object sizes: |
| 131 // VP8EncIterator: 3360 |
| 132 // VP8ModeScore: 872 |
| 133 // VP8SegmentInfo: 732 |
| 134 // VP8Proba: 18352 |
| 135 // LFStats: 2048 |
| 136 // Picture size (yuv): 419328 |
| 137 |
| 138 static VP8Encoder* InitVP8Encoder(const WebPConfig* const config, |
| 139 WebPPicture* const picture) { |
| 140 const int use_filter = |
| 141 (config->filter_strength > 0) || (config->autofilter > 0); |
| 142 const int mb_w = (picture->width + 15) >> 4; |
| 143 const int mb_h = (picture->height + 15) >> 4; |
| 144 const int preds_w = 4 * mb_w + 1; |
| 145 const int preds_h = 4 * mb_h + 1; |
| 146 const size_t preds_size = preds_w * preds_h * sizeof(uint8_t); |
| 147 const int top_stride = mb_w * 16; |
| 148 const size_t nz_size = (mb_w + 1) * sizeof(uint32_t) + ALIGN_CST; |
| 149 const size_t info_size = mb_w * mb_h * sizeof(VP8MBInfo); |
| 150 const size_t samples_size = 2 * top_stride * sizeof(uint8_t) // top-luma/u/v |
| 151 + ALIGN_CST; // align all |
| 152 const size_t lf_stats_size = |
| 153 config->autofilter ? sizeof(LFStats) + ALIGN_CST : 0; |
| 154 VP8Encoder* enc; |
| 155 uint8_t* mem; |
| 156 const uint64_t size = (uint64_t)sizeof(VP8Encoder) // main struct |
| 157 + ALIGN_CST // cache alignment |
| 158 + info_size // modes info |
| 159 + preds_size // prediction modes |
| 160 + samples_size // top/left samples |
| 161 + nz_size // coeff context bits |
| 162 + lf_stats_size; // autofilter stats |
| 163 |
| 164 #ifdef PRINT_MEMORY_INFO |
| 165 printf("===================================\n"); |
| 166 printf("Memory used:\n" |
| 167 " encoder: %ld\n" |
| 168 " info: %ld\n" |
| 169 " preds: %ld\n" |
| 170 " top samples: %ld\n" |
| 171 " non-zero: %ld\n" |
| 172 " lf-stats: %ld\n" |
| 173 " total: %ld\n", |
| 174 sizeof(VP8Encoder) + ALIGN_CST, info_size, |
| 175 preds_size, samples_size, nz_size, lf_stats_size, size); |
| 176 printf("Transient object sizes:\n" |
| 177 " VP8EncIterator: %ld\n" |
| 178 " VP8ModeScore: %ld\n" |
| 179 " VP8SegmentInfo: %ld\n" |
| 180 " VP8Proba: %ld\n" |
| 181 " LFStats: %ld\n", |
| 182 sizeof(VP8EncIterator), sizeof(VP8ModeScore), |
| 183 sizeof(VP8SegmentInfo), sizeof(VP8Proba), |
| 184 sizeof(LFStats)); |
| 185 printf("Picture size (yuv): %ld\n", |
| 186 mb_w * mb_h * 384 * sizeof(uint8_t)); |
| 187 printf("===================================\n"); |
| 188 #endif |
| 189 mem = (uint8_t*)WebPSafeMalloc(size, sizeof(*mem)); |
| 190 if (mem == NULL) { |
| 191 WebPEncodingSetError(picture, VP8_ENC_ERROR_OUT_OF_MEMORY); |
| 192 return NULL; |
| 193 } |
| 194 enc = (VP8Encoder*)mem; |
| 195 mem = (uint8_t*)DO_ALIGN(mem + sizeof(*enc)); |
| 196 memset(enc, 0, sizeof(*enc)); |
| 197 enc->num_parts_ = 1 << config->partitions; |
| 198 enc->mb_w_ = mb_w; |
| 199 enc->mb_h_ = mb_h; |
| 200 enc->preds_w_ = preds_w; |
| 201 enc->mb_info_ = (VP8MBInfo*)mem; |
| 202 mem += info_size; |
| 203 enc->preds_ = ((uint8_t*)mem) + 1 + enc->preds_w_; |
| 204 mem += preds_w * preds_h * sizeof(uint8_t); |
| 205 enc->nz_ = 1 + (uint32_t*)DO_ALIGN(mem); |
| 206 mem += nz_size; |
| 207 enc->lf_stats_ = lf_stats_size ? (LFStats*)DO_ALIGN(mem) : NULL; |
| 208 mem += lf_stats_size; |
| 209 |
| 210 // top samples (all 16-aligned) |
| 211 mem = (uint8_t*)DO_ALIGN(mem); |
| 212 enc->y_top_ = (uint8_t*)mem; |
| 213 enc->uv_top_ = enc->y_top_ + top_stride; |
| 214 mem += 2 * top_stride; |
| 215 assert(mem <= (uint8_t*)enc + size); |
| 216 |
| 217 enc->config_ = config; |
| 218 enc->profile_ = use_filter ? ((config->filter_type == 1) ? 0 : 1) : 2; |
| 219 enc->pic_ = picture; |
| 220 enc->percent_ = 0; |
| 221 |
| 222 MapConfigToTools(enc); |
| 223 VP8EncDspInit(); |
| 224 VP8DefaultProbas(enc); |
| 225 ResetSegmentHeader(enc); |
| 226 ResetFilterHeader(enc); |
| 227 ResetBoundaryPredictions(enc); |
| 228 VP8GetResidualCostInit(); |
| 229 VP8SetResidualCoeffsInit(); |
| 230 VP8EncInitAlpha(enc); |
| 231 |
| 232 // lower quality means smaller output -> we modulate a little the page |
| 233 // size based on quality. This is just a crude 1rst-order prediction. |
| 234 { |
| 235 const float scale = 1.f + config->quality * 5.f / 100.f; // in [1,6] |
| 236 VP8TBufferInit(&enc->tokens_, (int)(mb_w * mb_h * 4 * scale)); |
| 237 } |
| 238 return enc; |
| 239 } |
| 240 |
| 241 static int DeleteVP8Encoder(VP8Encoder* enc) { |
| 242 int ok = 1; |
| 243 if (enc != NULL) { |
| 244 ok = VP8EncDeleteAlpha(enc); |
| 245 VP8TBufferClear(&enc->tokens_); |
| 246 WebPSafeFree(enc); |
| 247 } |
| 248 return ok; |
| 249 } |
| 250 |
| 251 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| 252 |
| 253 static double GetPSNR(uint64_t err, uint64_t size) { |
| 254 return (err > 0 && size > 0) ? 10. * log10(255. * 255. * size / err) : 99.; |
| 255 } |
| 256 |
| 257 static void FinalizePSNR(const VP8Encoder* const enc) { |
| 258 WebPAuxStats* stats = enc->pic_->stats; |
| 259 const uint64_t size = enc->sse_count_; |
| 260 const uint64_t* const sse = enc->sse_; |
| 261 stats->PSNR[0] = (float)GetPSNR(sse[0], size); |
| 262 stats->PSNR[1] = (float)GetPSNR(sse[1], size / 4); |
| 263 stats->PSNR[2] = (float)GetPSNR(sse[2], size / 4); |
| 264 stats->PSNR[3] = (float)GetPSNR(sse[0] + sse[1] + sse[2], size * 3 / 2); |
| 265 stats->PSNR[4] = (float)GetPSNR(sse[3], size); |
| 266 } |
| 267 |
| 268 static void StoreStats(VP8Encoder* const enc) { |
| 269 WebPAuxStats* const stats = enc->pic_->stats; |
| 270 if (stats != NULL) { |
| 271 int i, s; |
| 272 for (i = 0; i < NUM_MB_SEGMENTS; ++i) { |
| 273 stats->segment_level[i] = enc->dqm_[i].fstrength_; |
| 274 stats->segment_quant[i] = enc->dqm_[i].quant_; |
| 275 for (s = 0; s <= 2; ++s) { |
| 276 stats->residual_bytes[s][i] = enc->residual_bytes_[s][i]; |
| 277 } |
| 278 } |
| 279 FinalizePSNR(enc); |
| 280 stats->coded_size = enc->coded_size_; |
| 281 for (i = 0; i < 3; ++i) { |
| 282 stats->block_count[i] = enc->block_count_[i]; |
| 283 } |
| 284 } |
| 285 WebPReportProgress(enc->pic_, 100, &enc->percent_); // done! |
| 286 } |
| 287 |
| 288 int WebPEncodingSetError(const WebPPicture* const pic, |
| 289 WebPEncodingError error) { |
| 290 assert((int)error < VP8_ENC_ERROR_LAST); |
| 291 assert((int)error >= VP8_ENC_OK); |
| 292 ((WebPPicture*)pic)->error_code = error; |
| 293 return 0; |
| 294 } |
| 295 |
| 296 int WebPReportProgress(const WebPPicture* const pic, |
| 297 int percent, int* const percent_store) { |
| 298 if (percent_store != NULL && percent != *percent_store) { |
| 299 *percent_store = percent; |
| 300 if (pic->progress_hook && !pic->progress_hook(percent, pic)) { |
| 301 // user abort requested |
| 302 WebPEncodingSetError(pic, VP8_ENC_ERROR_USER_ABORT); |
| 303 return 0; |
| 304 } |
| 305 } |
| 306 return 1; // ok |
| 307 } |
| 308 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| 309 |
| 310 int WebPEncode(const WebPConfig* config, WebPPicture* pic) { |
| 311 int ok = 0; |
| 312 |
| 313 if (pic == NULL) |
| 314 return 0; |
| 315 WebPEncodingSetError(pic, VP8_ENC_OK); // all ok so far |
| 316 if (config == NULL) // bad params |
| 317 return WebPEncodingSetError(pic, VP8_ENC_ERROR_NULL_PARAMETER); |
| 318 if (!WebPValidateConfig(config)) |
| 319 return WebPEncodingSetError(pic, VP8_ENC_ERROR_INVALID_CONFIGURATION); |
| 320 if (pic->width <= 0 || pic->height <= 0) |
| 321 return WebPEncodingSetError(pic, VP8_ENC_ERROR_BAD_DIMENSION); |
| 322 if (pic->width > WEBP_MAX_DIMENSION || pic->height > WEBP_MAX_DIMENSION) |
| 323 return WebPEncodingSetError(pic, VP8_ENC_ERROR_BAD_DIMENSION); |
| 324 |
| 325 if (pic->stats != NULL) memset(pic->stats, 0, sizeof(*pic->stats)); |
| 326 |
| 327 if (!config->lossless) { |
| 328 VP8Encoder* enc = NULL; |
| 329 if (pic->y == NULL || pic->u == NULL || pic->v == NULL) { |
| 330 // Make sure we have YUVA samples. |
| 331 if (config->preprocessing & 4) { |
| 332 #if WEBP_ENCODER_ABI_VERSION > 0x0204 |
| 333 if (!WebPPictureSmartARGBToYUVA(pic)) { |
| 334 return 0; |
| 335 } |
| 336 #endif |
| 337 } else { |
| 338 float dithering = 0.f; |
| 339 if (config->preprocessing & 2) { |
| 340 const float x = config->quality / 100.f; |
| 341 const float x2 = x * x; |
| 342 // slowly decreasing from max dithering at low quality (q->0) |
| 343 // to 0.5 dithering amplitude at high quality (q->100) |
| 344 dithering = 1.0f + (0.5f - 1.0f) * x2 * x2; |
| 345 } |
| 346 if (!WebPPictureARGBToYUVADithered(pic, WEBP_YUV420, dithering)) { |
| 347 return 0; |
| 348 } |
| 349 } |
| 350 } |
| 351 |
| 352 enc = InitVP8Encoder(config, pic); |
| 353 if (enc == NULL) return 0; // pic->error is already set. |
| 354 // Note: each of the tasks below account for 20% in the progress report. |
| 355 ok = VP8EncAnalyze(enc); |
| 356 |
| 357 // Analysis is done, proceed to actual coding. |
| 358 ok = ok && VP8EncStartAlpha(enc); // possibly done in parallel |
| 359 if (!enc->use_tokens_) { |
| 360 ok = ok && VP8EncLoop(enc); |
| 361 } else { |
| 362 ok = ok && VP8EncTokenLoop(enc); |
| 363 } |
| 364 ok = ok && VP8EncFinishAlpha(enc); |
| 365 |
| 366 ok = ok && VP8EncWrite(enc); |
| 367 StoreStats(enc); |
| 368 if (!ok) { |
| 369 VP8EncFreeBitWriters(enc); |
| 370 } |
| 371 ok &= DeleteVP8Encoder(enc); // must always be called, even if !ok |
| 372 } else { |
| 373 // Make sure we have ARGB samples. |
| 374 if (pic->argb == NULL && !WebPPictureYUVAToARGB(pic)) { |
| 375 return 0; |
| 376 } |
| 377 |
| 378 ok = VP8LEncodeImage(config, pic); // Sets pic->error in case of problem. |
| 379 } |
| 380 |
| 381 return ok; |
| 382 } |
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