Add new SplitString backend.

base/strings/string_split.h

 // Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
 // found in the LICENSE file.
 
 #ifndef BASE_STRINGS_STRING_SPLIT_H_
 #define BASE_STRINGS_STRING_SPLIT_H_
 
 #include <string>
 #include <utility>
 #include <vector>
 
 #include "base/base_export.h"
 #include "base/strings/string16.h"
+#include "base/strings/string_piece.h"
 
 namespace base {
 
-// Splits |str| into a vector of strings delimited by |c|, placing the results
-// in |r|. If several instances of |c| are contiguous, or if |str| begins with
-// or ends with |c|, then an empty string is inserted.
+enum WhitespaceHandling {
+  KEEP_WHITESPACE,
+  TRIM_WHITESPACE,
+};
+
+enum SplitResult {
+  // Strictly return all results.
+  //
+  // If the input is ",," and the separator is ',' this will return a

[danakj, 2015/06/12 17:58:12]

thanks this is nicer

+  // vector of three empty strings.
+  SPLIT_WANT_ALL,
+
+  // Only nonempty results will be added to the results. Multiple separators
+  // will be coalesced. Separators at the beginning and end of the input will
+  // be ignored. With TRIM_WHITESPACE, whitespace-only results will be dropped.
+  //
+  // If the input is ",," and the separator is ',', this will return an empty
+  // vector.
+  SPLIT_WANT_NONEMPTY,
+};
+
+// Split the given string on ANY of the given separators, returning copies of
+// the result.
 //
-// Every substring is trimmed of any leading or trailing white space.
-// NOTE: |c| must be in BMP (Basic Multilingual Plane)
-BASE_EXPORT void SplitString(const string16& str,
-                             char16 c,
-                             std::vector<string16>* r);
+// To split on either commas or semicolons, keeping all whitespace:
+//
+//   std::vector<std::string> tokens = base::SplitString(
+//       input, ",;", base::KEEP_WHITESPACE, base::SPLIT_WANT_ALL);
+BASE_EXPORT std::vector<std::string> SplitString(
+    StringPiece input,
+    StringPiece separators,
+    WhitespaceHandling whitespace,
+    SplitResult result_type);
+BASE_EXPORT std::vector<string16> SplitString(
+    StringPiece16 input,
+    StringPiece16 separators,
+    WhitespaceHandling whitespace,
+    SplitResult result_type);
 
-// |str| should not be in a multi-byte encoding like Shift-JIS or GBK in which
-// the trailing byte of a multi-byte character can be in the ASCII range.
-// UTF-8, and other single/multi-byte ASCII-compatible encodings are OK.
-// Note: |c| must be in the ASCII range.
-BASE_EXPORT void SplitString(const std::string& str,
-                             char c,
-                             std::vector<std::string>* r);
+// Like SplitString above except it returns a vector of StringPieces which
+// reference the original buffer without copying. Although you have to be
+// careful to keep the original string unmodified, this provides an efficient
+// way to iterate through tokens in a string.
+//
+// To iterate through all whitespace-separated tokens in an input string:
+//
+//   for (const auto& cur :
+//        base::SplitStringPiece(input, base::kWhitespaceASCII,
+//                               base::KEEP_WHITESPACE,

[danakj, 2015/06/12 17:58:12]

Just to sanity check, KEEP or TRIM whitespace here isn't relevant if you're
splitting on kWhitespaceASCII. You'd only get tokens without whitespace in them
anyhow, right?

[brettw, 2015/06/12 18:09:45]

Correct. I wrote this since then the code won't even bother to check for the
whitespace that's not there.

+//                               base::SPLIT_WANT_NONEMPTY)) {
+//     ...
+BASE_EXPORT std::vector<StringPiece> SplitStringPiece(
+    StringPiece input,
+    StringPiece separators,
+    WhitespaceHandling whitespace,
+    SplitResult result_type);
+BASE_EXPORT std::vector<StringPiece16> SplitStringPiece(
+    StringPiece16 input,
+    StringPiece16 separators,
+    WhitespaceHandling whitespace,
+    SplitResult result_type);
 
-typedef std::vector<std::pair<std::string, std::string> > StringPairs;
+typedef std::vector<std::pair<std::string, std::string>> StringPairs;

[danakj, 2015/06/12 17:58:12]

nit: while you're changing this you could make it into the preferred "using"
instead of typedef?

[brettw, 2015/06/12 18:09:45]

Sure.

 
 // Splits |line| into key value pairs according to the given delimiters and
 // removes whitespace leading each key and trailing each value. Returns true
 // only if each pair has a non-empty key and value. |key_value_pairs| will
 // include ("","") pairs for entries without |key_value_delimiter|.
 BASE_EXPORT bool SplitStringIntoKeyValuePairs(const std::string& line,
                                               char key_value_delimiter,
                                               char key_value_pair_delimiter,
                                               StringPairs* key_value_pairs);
 
-// The same as SplitString, but use a substring delimiter instead of a char.
+// Similar to SplitString, but use a substring delimiter instead of a list of
+// characters that are all possible delimiters.
+//
+// TODO(brettw) this should probably be changed and expanded to provide a
+// mirror of the SplitString[Piece] API above, just with the different
+// delimiter handling.
 BASE_EXPORT void SplitStringUsingSubstr(const string16& str,
                                         const string16& s,
                                         std::vector<string16>* r);
 BASE_EXPORT void SplitStringUsingSubstr(const std::string& str,
                                         const std::string& s,
                                         std::vector<std::string>* r);
 
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Backwards-compat wrappers
+//
+// New code should use one of the more general variants above.
+// TODO(brettw) remove these and convert to the versions above.
+
+// Splits |str| into a vector of strings delimited by |c|, placing the results
+// in |r|. If several instances of |c| are contiguous, or if |str| begins with
+// or ends with |c|, then an empty string is inserted.
+//
+// Every substring is trimmed of any leading or trailing white space.
+// NOTE: |c| must be in BMP (Basic Multilingual Plane)
+BASE_EXPORT void SplitString(const string16& str,
+                             char16 c,
+                             std::vector<string16>* r);
+
+// |str| should not be in a multi-byte encoding like Shift-JIS or GBK in which
+// the trailing byte of a multi-byte character can be in the ASCII range.
+// UTF-8, and other single/multi-byte ASCII-compatible encodings are OK.
+// Note: |c| must be in the ASCII range.
+BASE_EXPORT void SplitString(const std::string& str,
+                             char c,
+                             std::vector<std::string>* r);
+
 // The same as SplitString, but don't trim white space.
 // NOTE: |c| must be in BMP (Basic Multilingual Plane)
-BASE_EXPORT void SplitStringDontTrim(const string16& str,
+BASE_EXPORT void SplitStringDontTrim(StringPiece16 str,
                                      char16 c,
                                      std::vector<string16>* r);
 // |str| should not be in a multi-byte encoding like Shift-JIS or GBK in which
 // the trailing byte of a multi-byte character can be in the ASCII range.
 // UTF-8, and other single/multi-byte ASCII-compatible encodings are OK.
 // Note: |c| must be in the ASCII range.
-BASE_EXPORT void SplitStringDontTrim(const std::string& str,
+BASE_EXPORT void SplitStringDontTrim(StringPiece str,
                                      char c,
-                                     std::vector<std::string>* r);
+                                     std::vector<std::string>* result);
 
-// WARNING: this uses whitespace as defined by the HTML5 spec. If you need
-// a function similar to this but want to trim all types of whitespace, then
-// factor this out into a function that takes a string containing the characters
-// that are treated as whitespace.
+// WARNING: this uses whitespace as defined by the HTML5 spec (ASCII whitespace
+// only).
 //
-// Splits the string along whitespace (where whitespace is the five space
-// characters defined by HTML 5). Each contiguous block of non-whitespace
-// characters is added to result.
+// The difference between this and calling SplitString with the whitespace
+// characters as separators is the treatment of the first element when the
+// string starts with whitespace.
+//
+// Input        SplitString      SplitStringAlongWhitespace
+// --------------------------------------------------------
+// " a "        "", "a"          "a"
 BASE_EXPORT void SplitStringAlongWhitespace(const string16& str,
                                             std::vector<string16>* result);
 BASE_EXPORT void SplitStringAlongWhitespace(const std::string& str,
                                             std::vector<std::string>* result);
 
 }  // namespace base
 
 #endif  // BASE_STRINGS_STRING_SPLIT_H_