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1 // Copyright (c) 2012, the Dart project authors. Please see the AUTHORS file | |
2 // for details. All rights reserved. Use of this source code is governed by a | |
3 // BSD-style license that can be found in the LICENSE file. | |
4 | |
5 part of html; | |
6 | |
7 /** | |
8 * Works with KeyboardEvent and KeyEvent to determine how to expose information | |
9 * about Key(board)Events. This class functions like an EventListenerList, and | |
10 * provides a consistent interface for the Dart | |
11 * user, despite the fact that a multitude of browsers that have varying | |
12 * keyboard default behavior. | |
13 * | |
14 * This class is very much a work in progress, and we'd love to get information | |
15 * on how we can make this class work with as many international keyboards as | |
16 * possible. Bugs welcome! | |
17 */ | |
18 class KeyboardEventController { | |
19 // This code inspired by Closure's KeyHandling library. | |
20 // http://closure-library.googlecode.com/svn/docs/closure_goog_events_keyhandl
er.js.source.html | |
21 | |
22 /** | |
23 * The set of keys that have been pressed down without seeing their | |
24 * corresponding keyup event. | |
25 */ | |
26 List<KeyboardEvent> _keyDownList; | |
27 | |
28 /** The set of functions that wish to be notified when a KeyEvent happens. */ | |
29 List<Function> _callbacks; | |
30 | |
31 /** The type of KeyEvent we are tracking (keyup, keydown, keypress). */ | |
32 String _type; | |
33 | |
34 /** The element we are watching for events to happen on. */ | |
35 EventTarget _target; | |
36 | |
37 // The distance to shift from upper case alphabet Roman letters to lower case. | |
38 final int _ROMAN_ALPHABET_OFFSET = "a".charCodes[0] - "A".charCodes[0]; | |
39 | |
40 // Instance members referring to the internal event handlers because closures | |
41 // are not hashable. | |
42 var _keyUp, _keyDown, _keyPress; | |
43 | |
44 /** | |
45 * An enumeration of key identifiers currently part of the W3C draft for DOM3 | |
46 * and their mappings to keyCodes. | |
47 * http://www.w3.org/TR/DOM-Level-3-Events/keyset.html#KeySet-Set | |
48 */ | |
49 static Map<String, int> _keyIdentifier = { | |
50 'Up': KeyCode.UP, | |
51 'Down': KeyCode.DOWN, | |
52 'Left': KeyCode.LEFT, | |
53 'Right': KeyCode.RIGHT, | |
54 'Enter': KeyCode.ENTER, | |
55 'F1': KeyCode.F1, | |
56 'F2': KeyCode.F2, | |
57 'F3': KeyCode.F3, | |
58 'F4': KeyCode.F4, | |
59 'F5': KeyCode.F5, | |
60 'F6': KeyCode.F6, | |
61 'F7': KeyCode.F7, | |
62 'F8': KeyCode.F8, | |
63 'F9': KeyCode.F9, | |
64 'F10': KeyCode.F10, | |
65 'F11': KeyCode.F11, | |
66 'F12': KeyCode.F12, | |
67 'U+007F': KeyCode.DELETE, | |
68 'Home': KeyCode.HOME, | |
69 'End': KeyCode.END, | |
70 'PageUp': KeyCode.PAGE_UP, | |
71 'PageDown': KeyCode.PAGE_DOWN, | |
72 'Insert': KeyCode.INSERT | |
73 }; | |
74 | |
75 /** Named constructor to add an onKeyPress event listener to our handler. */ | |
76 KeyboardEventController.keypress(EventTarget target) { | |
77 _KeyboardEventController(target, 'keypress'); | |
78 } | |
79 | |
80 /** Named constructor to add an onKeyUp event listener to our handler. */ | |
81 KeyboardEventController.keyup(EventTarget target) { | |
82 _KeyboardEventController(target, 'keyup'); | |
83 } | |
84 | |
85 /** Named constructor to add an onKeyDown event listener to our handler. */ | |
86 KeyboardEventController.keydown(EventTarget target) { | |
87 _KeyboardEventController(target, 'keydown'); | |
88 } | |
89 | |
90 /** | |
91 * General constructor, performs basic initialization for our improved | |
92 * KeyboardEvent controller. | |
93 */ | |
94 _KeyboardEventController(EventTarget target, String type) { | |
95 _callbacks = []; | |
96 _type = type; | |
97 _target = target; | |
98 _keyDown = processKeyDown; | |
99 _keyUp = processKeyUp; | |
100 _keyPress = processKeyPress; | |
101 } | |
102 | |
103 /** | |
104 * Hook up all event listeners under the covers so we can estimate keycodes | |
105 * and charcodes when they are not provided. | |
106 */ | |
107 void _initializeAllEventListeners() { | |
108 _keyDownList = []; | |
109 _target.on.keyDown.add(_keyDown, true); | |
110 _target.on.keyPress.add(_keyPress, true); | |
111 _target.on.keyUp.add(_keyUp, true); | |
112 } | |
113 | |
114 /** Add a callback that wishes to be notified when a KeyEvent occurs. */ | |
115 void add(void callback(KeyEvent)) { | |
116 if (_callbacks.length == 0) { | |
117 _initializeAllEventListeners(); | |
118 } | |
119 _callbacks.add(callback); | |
120 } | |
121 | |
122 /** | |
123 * Notify all callback listeners that a KeyEvent of the relevant type has | |
124 * occurred. | |
125 */ | |
126 bool _dispatch(KeyEvent event) { | |
127 if (event.type == _type) { | |
128 // Make a copy of the listeners in case a callback gets removed while | |
129 // dispatching from the list. | |
130 List callbacksCopy = new List.from(_callbacks); | |
131 for(var callback in callbacksCopy) { | |
132 callback(event); | |
133 } | |
134 } | |
135 } | |
136 | |
137 /** Remove the given callback from the listeners list. */ | |
138 void remove(void callback(KeyEvent)) { | |
139 var index = _callbacks.indexOf(callback); | |
140 if (index != -1) { | |
141 _callbacks.removeAt(index); | |
142 } | |
143 if (_callbacks.length == 0) { | |
144 // If we have no listeners, don't bother keeping track of keypresses. | |
145 _target.on.keyDown.remove(_keyDown); | |
146 _target.on.keyPress.remove(_keyPress); | |
147 _target.on.keyUp.remove(_keyUp); | |
148 } | |
149 } | |
150 | |
151 /** Determine if caps lock is one of the currently depressed keys. */ | |
152 bool get _capsLockOn => | |
153 _keyDownList.some((var element) => element.keyCode == KeyCode.CAPS_LOCK); | |
154 | |
155 /** | |
156 * Given the previously recorded keydown key codes, see if we can determine | |
157 * the keycode of this keypress [event]. (Generally browsers only provide | |
158 * charCode information for keypress events, but with a little | |
159 * reverse-engineering, we can also determine the keyCode.) Returns | |
160 * KeyCode.UNKNOWN if the keycode could not be determined. | |
161 */ | |
162 int _determineKeyCodeForKeypress(KeyboardEvent event) { | |
163 // Note: This function is a work in progress. We'll expand this function | |
164 // once we get more information about other keyboards. | |
165 for (var prevEvent in _keyDownList) { | |
166 if (prevEvent._shadowCharCode == event.charCode) { | |
167 return prevEvent.keyCode; | |
168 } | |
169 if ((event.shiftKey || _capsLockOn) && event.charCode >= "A".charCodes[0] | |
170 && event.charCode <= "Z".charCodes[0] && event.charCode + | |
171 _ROMAN_ALPHABET_OFFSET == prevEvent._shadowCharCode) { | |
172 return prevEvent.keyCode; | |
173 } | |
174 } | |
175 return KeyCode.UNKNOWN; | |
176 } | |
177 | |
178 /** | |
179 * Given the charater code returned from a keyDown [event], try to ascertain | |
180 * and return the corresponding charCode for the character that was pressed. | |
181 * This information is not shown to the user, but used to help polyfill | |
182 * keypress events. | |
183 */ | |
184 int _findCharCodeKeyDown(KeyboardEvent event) { | |
185 if (event.keyLocation == 3) { // Numpad keys. | |
186 switch (event.keyCode) { | |
187 case KeyCode.NUM_ZERO: | |
188 // Even though this function returns _charCodes_, for some cases the | |
189 // KeyCode == the charCode we want, in which case we use the keycode | |
190 // constant for readability. | |
191 return KeyCode.ZERO; | |
192 case KeyCode.NUM_ONE: | |
193 return KeyCode.ONE; | |
194 case KeyCode.NUM_TWO: | |
195 return KeyCode.TWO; | |
196 case KeyCode.NUM_THREE: | |
197 return KeyCode.THREE; | |
198 case KeyCode.NUM_FOUR: | |
199 return KeyCode.FOUR; | |
200 case KeyCode.NUM_FIVE: | |
201 return KeyCode.FIVE; | |
202 case KeyCode.NUM_SIX: | |
203 return KeyCode.SIX; | |
204 case KeyCode.NUM_SEVEN: | |
205 return KeyCode.SEVEN; | |
206 case KeyCode.NUM_EIGHT: | |
207 return KeyCode.EIGHT; | |
208 case KeyCode.NUM_NINE: | |
209 return KeyCode.NINE; | |
210 case KeyCode.NUM_MULTIPLY: | |
211 return 42; // Char code for * | |
212 case KeyCode.NUM_PLUS: | |
213 return 43; // + | |
214 case KeyCode.NUM_MINUS: | |
215 return 45; // - | |
216 case KeyCode.NUM_PERIOD: | |
217 return 46; // . | |
218 case KeyCode.NUM_DIVISION: | |
219 return 47; // / | |
220 } | |
221 } else if (event.keyCode >= 65 && event.keyCode <= 90) { | |
222 // Set the "char code" for key down as the lower case letter. Again, this | |
223 // will not show up for the user, but will be helpful in estimating | |
224 // keyCode locations and other information during the keyPress event. | |
225 return event.keyCode + _ROMAN_ALPHABET_OFFSET; | |
226 } | |
227 switch(event.keyCode) { | |
228 case KeyCode.SEMICOLON: | |
229 return KeyCode.FF_SEMICOLON; | |
230 case KeyCode.EQUALS: | |
231 return KeyCode.FF_EQUALS; | |
232 case KeyCode.COMMA: | |
233 return 44; // Ascii value for , | |
234 case KeyCode.DASH: | |
235 return 45; // - | |
236 case KeyCode.PERIOD: | |
237 return 46; // . | |
238 case KeyCode.SLASH: | |
239 return 47; // / | |
240 case KeyCode.APOSTROPHE: | |
241 return 96; // ` | |
242 case KeyCode.OPEN_SQUARE_BRACKET: | |
243 return 91; // [ | |
244 case KeyCode.BACKSLASH: | |
245 return 92; // \ | |
246 case KeyCode.CLOSE_SQUARE_BRACKET: | |
247 return 93; // ] | |
248 case KeyCode.SINGLE_QUOTE: | |
249 return 39; // ' | |
250 } | |
251 return event.keyCode; | |
252 } | |
253 | |
254 /** | |
255 * Returns true if the key fires a keypress event in the current browser. | |
256 */ | |
257 bool _firesKeyPressEvent(KeyEvent event) { | |
258 if (!_Device.isIE && !_Device.isWebKit) { | |
259 return true; | |
260 } | |
261 | |
262 if (_Device.userAgent.contains('Mac') && event.altKey) { | |
263 return KeyCode.isCharacterKey(event.keyCode); | |
264 } | |
265 | |
266 // Alt but not AltGr which is represented as Alt+Ctrl. | |
267 if (event.altKey && !event.ctrlKey) { | |
268 return false; | |
269 } | |
270 | |
271 // Saves Ctrl or Alt + key for IE and WebKit, which won't fire keypress. | |
272 if (!event.shiftKey && | |
273 (_keyDownList.last.keyCode == KeyCode.CTRL || | |
274 _keyDownList.last.keyCode == KeyCode.ALT || | |
275 _Device.userAgent.contains('Mac') && | |
276 _keyDownList.last.keyCode == KeyCode.META)) { | |
277 return false; | |
278 } | |
279 | |
280 // Some keys with Ctrl/Shift do not issue keypress in WebKit. | |
281 if (_Device.isWebKit && event.ctrlKey && event.shiftKey && ( | |
282 event.keyCode == KeyCode.BACKSLASH || | |
283 event.keyCode == KeyCode.OPEN_SQUARE_BRACKET || | |
284 event.keyCode == KeyCode.CLOSE_SQUARE_BRACKET || | |
285 event.keyCode == KeyCode.TILDE || | |
286 event.keyCode == KeyCode.SEMICOLON || event.keyCode == KeyCode.DASH || | |
287 event.keyCode == KeyCode.EQUALS || event.keyCode == KeyCode.COMMA || | |
288 event.keyCode == KeyCode.PERIOD || event.keyCode == KeyCode.SLASH || | |
289 event.keyCode == KeyCode.APOSTROPHE || | |
290 event.keyCode == KeyCode.SINGLE_QUOTE)) { | |
291 return false; | |
292 } | |
293 | |
294 switch (event.keyCode) { | |
295 case KeyCode.ENTER: | |
296 // IE9 does not fire keypress on ENTER. | |
297 return !_Device.isIE; | |
298 case KeyCode.ESC: | |
299 return !_Device.isWebKit; | |
300 } | |
301 | |
302 return KeyCode.isCharacterKey(event.keyCode); | |
303 } | |
304 | |
305 /** | |
306 * Normalize the keycodes to the IE KeyCodes (this is what Chrome, IE, and | |
307 * Opera all use). | |
308 */ | |
309 int _normalizeKeyCodes(KeyboardEvent event) { | |
310 // Note: This may change once we get input about non-US keyboards. | |
311 if (_Device.isFirefox) { | |
312 switch(event.keyCode) { | |
313 case KeyCode.FF_EQUALS: | |
314 return KeyCode.EQUALS; | |
315 case KeyCode.FF_SEMICOLON: | |
316 return KeyCode.SEMICOLON; | |
317 case KeyCode.MAC_FF_META: | |
318 return KeyCode.META; | |
319 case KeyCode.WIN_KEY_FF_LINUX: | |
320 return KeyCode.WIN_KEY; | |
321 } | |
322 } | |
323 return event.keyCode; | |
324 } | |
325 | |
326 /** Handle keydown events. */ | |
327 void processKeyDown(KeyboardEvent e) { | |
328 // Ctrl-Tab and Alt-Tab can cause the focus to be moved to another window | |
329 // before we've caught a key-up event. If the last-key was one of these | |
330 // we reset the state. | |
331 if (_keyDownList.length > 0 && | |
332 (_keyDownList.last.keyCode == KeyCode.CTRL && !e.ctrlKey || | |
333 _keyDownList.last.keyCode == KeyCode.ALT && !e.altKey || | |
334 _Device.userAgent.contains('Mac') && | |
335 _keyDownList.last.keyCode == KeyCode.META && !e.metaKey)) { | |
336 _keyDownList = []; | |
337 } | |
338 | |
339 var event = new KeyEvent(e); | |
340 event._shadowKeyCode = _normalizeKeyCodes(event); | |
341 // Technically a "keydown" event doesn't have a charCode. This is | |
342 // calculated nonetheless to provide us with more information in giving | |
343 // as much information as possible on keypress about keycode and also | |
344 // charCode. | |
345 event._shadowCharCode = _findCharCodeKeyDown(event); | |
346 if (_keyDownList.length > 0 && event.keyCode != _keyDownList.last.keyCode && | |
347 !_firesKeyPressEvent(event)) { | |
348 // Some browsers have quirks not firing keypress events where all other | |
349 // browsers do. This makes them more consistent. | |
350 processKeyPress(event); | |
351 } | |
352 _keyDownList.add(event); | |
353 _dispatch(event); | |
354 } | |
355 | |
356 /** Handle keypress events. */ | |
357 void processKeyPress(KeyboardEvent event) { | |
358 var e = new KeyEvent(event); | |
359 // IE reports the character code in the keyCode field for keypress events. | |
360 // There are two exceptions however, Enter and Escape. | |
361 if (_Device.isIE) { | |
362 if (e.keyCode == KeyCode.ENTER || e.keyCode == KeyCode.ESC) { | |
363 e._shadowCharCode = 0; | |
364 } else { | |
365 e._shadowCharCode = e.keyCode; | |
366 } | |
367 } else if (_Device.isOpera) { | |
368 // Opera reports the character code in the keyCode field. | |
369 e._shadowCharCode = KeyCode.isCharacterKey(e.keyCode) ? e.keyCode : 0; | |
370 } | |
371 // Now we guestimate about what the keycode is that was actually | |
372 // pressed, given previous keydown information. | |
373 e._shadowKeyCode = _determineKeyCodeForKeypress(e); | |
374 | |
375 // Correct the key value for certain browser-specific quirks. | |
376 if (e._shadowKeyIdentifier != null && | |
377 _keyIdentifier.containsKey(e._shadowKeyIdentifier)) { | |
378 // This is needed for Safari Windows because it currently doesn't give a | |
379 // keyCode/which for non printable keys. | |
380 e._shadowKeyCode = _keyIdentifier[e._shadowKeyIdentifier]; | |
381 } | |
382 e._shadowAltKey = _keyDownList.some((var element) => element.altKey); | |
383 _dispatch(e); | |
384 } | |
385 | |
386 /** Handle keyup events. */ | |
387 void processKeyUp(KeyboardEvent event) { | |
388 var e = new KeyEvent(event); | |
389 KeyboardEvent toRemove = null; | |
390 for (var key in _keyDownList) { | |
391 if (key.keyCode == e.keyCode) { | |
392 toRemove = key; | |
393 } | |
394 } | |
395 if (toRemove != null) { | |
396 _keyDownList = _keyDownList.filter((element) => element != toRemove); | |
397 } else if (_keyDownList.length > 0) { | |
398 // This happens when we've reached some international keyboard case we | |
399 // haven't accounted for or we haven't correctly eliminated all browser | |
400 // inconsistencies. Filing bugs on when this is reached is welcome! | |
401 _keyDownList.removeLast(); | |
402 } | |
403 _dispatch(e); | |
404 } | |
405 } | |
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