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1 // Copyright 2010 Google Inc. All Rights Reserved. | 1 // Copyright 2010 Google Inc. All Rights Reserved. |
2 // | 2 // |
3 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license | 3 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license |
4 // that can be found in the COPYING file in the root of the source | 4 // that can be found in the COPYING file in the root of the source |
5 // tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found | 5 // tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found |
6 // in the file PATENTS. All contributing project authors may | 6 // in the file PATENTS. All contributing project authors may |
7 // be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree. | 7 // be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree. |
8 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- | 8 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
9 // | 9 // |
10 // Boolean decoder | 10 // Boolean decoder |
11 // | 11 // |
12 // Author: Skal (pascal.massimino@gmail.com) | 12 // Author: Skal (pascal.massimino@gmail.com) |
13 // Vikas Arora (vikaas.arora@gmail.com) | 13 // Vikas Arora (vikaas.arora@gmail.com) |
14 | 14 |
15 #ifndef WEBP_UTILS_BIT_READER_H_ | 15 #ifndef WEBP_UTILS_BIT_READER_H_ |
16 #define WEBP_UTILS_BIT_READER_H_ | 16 #define WEBP_UTILS_BIT_READER_H_ |
17 | 17 |
18 #include <assert.h> | 18 #include <assert.h> |
19 #ifdef _MSC_VER | 19 #ifdef _MSC_VER |
20 #include <stdlib.h> // _byteswap_ulong | 20 #include <stdlib.h> // _byteswap_ulong |
21 #endif | 21 #endif |
22 #include <string.h> // For memcpy | |
23 #include "../webp/types.h" | 22 #include "../webp/types.h" |
24 | 23 |
25 #if defined(__cplusplus) || defined(c_plusplus) | 24 #ifdef __cplusplus |
26 extern "C" { | 25 extern "C" { |
27 #endif | 26 #endif |
28 | 27 |
29 // The Boolean decoder needs to maintain infinite precision on the value_ field. | 28 // The Boolean decoder needs to maintain infinite precision on the value_ field. |
30 // However, since range_ is only 8bit, we only need an active window of 8 bits | 29 // However, since range_ is only 8bit, we only need an active window of 8 bits |
31 // for value_. Left bits (MSB) gets zeroed and shifted away when value_ falls | 30 // for value_. Left bits (MSB) gets zeroed and shifted away when value_ falls |
32 // below 128, range_ is updated, and fresh bits read from the bitstream are | 31 // below 128, range_ is updated, and fresh bits read from the bitstream are |
33 // brought in as LSB. | 32 // brought in as LSB. |
34 // To avoid reading the fresh bits one by one (slow), we cache a few of them | 33 // To avoid reading the fresh bits one by one (slow), we cache a few of them |
35 // ahead (actually, we cache BITS of them ahead. See below). There's two | 34 // ahead (actually, we cache BITS of them ahead. See below). There's two |
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48 // || | 47 // || |
49 // After calling VP8Shift(), where we need to shift away two zeros: | 48 // After calling VP8Shift(), where we need to shift away two zeros: |
50 // [........vvvvvvvvBBBBBBBBBBB00000]LSB || [.............vvvvvvvvBBBBBBBBBBB] | 49 // [........vvvvvvvvBBBBBBBBBBB00000]LSB || [.............vvvvvvvvBBBBBBBBBBB] |
51 // || | 50 // || |
52 // Just before we need to call VP8LoadNewBytes(), the situation is: | 51 // Just before we need to call VP8LoadNewBytes(), the situation is: |
53 // [........vvvvvv000000000000000000]LSB || [..........................vvvvvv] | 52 // [........vvvvvv000000000000000000]LSB || [..........................vvvvvv] |
54 // || | 53 // || |
55 // And just after calling VP8LoadNewBytes(): | 54 // And just after calling VP8LoadNewBytes(): |
56 // [........vvvvvvvvBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB]LSB || [........vvvvvvvvBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB] | 55 // [........vvvvvvvvBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB]LSB || [........vvvvvvvvBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB] |
57 // | 56 // |
58 // -> we're back to height active 'value_' bits (marked 'v') and BITS cached | 57 // -> we're back to eight active 'value_' bits (marked 'v') and BITS cached |
59 // bits (marked 'B') | 58 // bits (marked 'B') |
60 // | 59 // |
61 // The right-justify strategy tends to use less shifts and is often faster. | 60 // The right-justify strategy tends to use less shifts and is often faster. |
62 | 61 |
63 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | 62 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
64 // BITS can be any multiple of 8 from 8 to 56 (inclusive). | 63 // BITS can be any multiple of 8 from 8 to 56 (inclusive). |
65 // Pick values that fit natural register size. | 64 // Pick values that fit natural register size. |
66 | 65 |
67 #if !defined(WEBP_REFERENCE_IMPLEMENTATION) | 66 #if !defined(WEBP_REFERENCE_IMPLEMENTATION) |
68 | 67 |
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148 extern const range_t kVP8NewRange[128]; | 147 extern const range_t kVP8NewRange[128]; |
149 | 148 |
150 void VP8LoadFinalBytes(VP8BitReader* const br); // special case for the tail | 149 void VP8LoadFinalBytes(VP8BitReader* const br); // special case for the tail |
151 | 150 |
152 static WEBP_INLINE void VP8LoadNewBytes(VP8BitReader* const br) { | 151 static WEBP_INLINE void VP8LoadNewBytes(VP8BitReader* const br) { |
153 assert(br != NULL && br->buf_ != NULL); | 152 assert(br != NULL && br->buf_ != NULL); |
154 // Read 'BITS' bits at a time if possible. | 153 // Read 'BITS' bits at a time if possible. |
155 if (br->buf_ + sizeof(lbit_t) <= br->buf_end_) { | 154 if (br->buf_ + sizeof(lbit_t) <= br->buf_end_) { |
156 // convert memory type to register type (with some zero'ing!) | 155 // convert memory type to register type (with some zero'ing!) |
157 bit_t bits; | 156 bit_t bits; |
158 lbit_t in_bits = *(lbit_t*)br->buf_; | 157 const lbit_t in_bits = *(const lbit_t*)br->buf_; |
159 br->buf_ += (BITS) >> 3; | 158 br->buf_ += (BITS) >> 3; |
160 #if !defined(__BIG_ENDIAN__) | 159 #if !defined(__BIG_ENDIAN__) |
161 #if (BITS > 32) | 160 #if (BITS > 32) |
162 // gcc 4.3 has builtin functions for swap32/swap64 | 161 // gcc 4.3 has builtin functions for swap32/swap64 |
163 #if defined(__GNUC__) && \ | 162 #if defined(__GNUC__) && \ |
164 (__GNUC__ > 4 || (__GNUC__ == 4 && __GNUC_MINOR__ >= 3)) | 163 (__GNUC__ > 4 || (__GNUC__ == 4 && __GNUC_MINOR__ >= 3)) |
165 bits = (bit_t)__builtin_bswap64(in_bits); | 164 bits = (bit_t)__builtin_bswap64(in_bits); |
166 #elif defined(_MSC_VER) | 165 #elif defined(_MSC_VER) |
167 bits = (bit_t)_byteswap_uint64(in_bits); | 166 bits = (bit_t)_byteswap_uint64(in_bits); |
168 #elif defined(__x86_64__) | 167 #elif defined(__x86_64__) |
169 __asm__ volatile("bswapq %0" : "=r"(bits) : "0"(in_bits)); | 168 __asm__ volatile("bswapq %0" : "=r"(bits) : "0"(in_bits)); |
170 #else // generic code for swapping 64-bit values (suggested by bdb@) | 169 #else // generic code for swapping 64-bit values (suggested by bdb@) |
171 bits = (bit_t)in_bits; | 170 bits = (bit_t)in_bits; |
172 bits = ((bits & 0xffffffff00000000ull) >> 32) | | 171 bits = ((bits & 0xffffffff00000000ull) >> 32) | |
173 ((bits & 0x00000000ffffffffull) << 32); | 172 ((bits & 0x00000000ffffffffull) << 32); |
174 bits = ((bits & 0xffff0000ffff0000ull) >> 16) | | 173 bits = ((bits & 0xffff0000ffff0000ull) >> 16) | |
175 ((bits & 0x0000ffff0000ffffull) << 16); | 174 ((bits & 0x0000ffff0000ffffull) << 16); |
176 bits = ((bits & 0xff00ff00ff00ff00ull) >> 8) | | 175 bits = ((bits & 0xff00ff00ff00ff00ull) >> 8) | |
177 ((bits & 0x00ff00ff00ff00ffull) << 8); | 176 ((bits & 0x00ff00ff00ff00ffull) << 8); |
178 #endif | 177 #endif |
179 bits >>= 64 - BITS; | 178 bits >>= 64 - BITS; |
180 #elif (BITS >= 24) | 179 #elif (BITS >= 24) |
181 #if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__) | 180 #if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__) |
182 __asm__ volatile("bswap %k0" : "=r"(in_bits) : "0"(in_bits)); | 181 { |
183 bits = (bit_t)in_bits; // 24b/32b -> 32b/64b zero-extension | 182 lbit_t swapped_in_bits; |
| 183 __asm__ volatile("bswap %k0" : "=r"(swapped_in_bits) : "0"(in_bits)); |
| 184 bits = (bit_t)swapped_in_bits; // 24b/32b -> 32b/64b zero-extension |
| 185 } |
184 #elif defined(_MSC_VER) | 186 #elif defined(_MSC_VER) |
185 bits = (bit_t)_byteswap_ulong(in_bits); | 187 bits = (bit_t)_byteswap_ulong(in_bits); |
186 #else | 188 #else |
187 bits = (bit_t)(in_bits >> 24) | ((in_bits >> 8) & 0xff00) | 189 bits = (bit_t)(in_bits >> 24) | ((in_bits >> 8) & 0xff00) |
188 | ((in_bits << 8) & 0xff0000) | (in_bits << 24); | 190 | ((in_bits << 8) & 0xff0000) | (in_bits << 24); |
189 #endif // x86 | 191 #endif // x86 |
190 bits >>= (32 - BITS); | 192 bits >>= (32 - BITS); |
191 #elif (BITS == 16) | 193 #elif (BITS == 16) |
192 // gcc will recognize a 'rorw $8, ...' here: | 194 // gcc will recognize a 'rorw $8, ...' here: |
193 bits = (bit_t)(in_bits >> 8) | ((in_bits & 0xff) << 8); | 195 bits = (bit_t)(in_bits >> 8) | ((in_bits & 0xff) << 8); |
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247 br->range_ = kVP8NewRange[idx]; | 249 br->range_ = kVP8NewRange[idx]; |
248 br->value_ <<= shift; | 250 br->value_ <<= shift; |
249 br->bits_ -= shift; | 251 br->bits_ -= shift; |
250 #else | 252 #else |
251 const int shift = kVP8Log2Range[br->range_]; | 253 const int shift = kVP8Log2Range[br->range_]; |
252 assert(br->range_ < (range_t)128); | 254 assert(br->range_ < (range_t)128); |
253 br->range_ = kVP8NewRange[br->range_]; | 255 br->range_ = kVP8NewRange[br->range_]; |
254 br->bits_ -= shift; | 256 br->bits_ -= shift; |
255 #endif | 257 #endif |
256 } | 258 } |
| 259 |
257 static WEBP_INLINE int VP8GetBit(VP8BitReader* const br, int prob) { | 260 static WEBP_INLINE int VP8GetBit(VP8BitReader* const br, int prob) { |
258 #ifndef USE_RIGHT_JUSTIFY | 261 #ifndef USE_RIGHT_JUSTIFY |
259 // It's important to avoid generating a 64bit x 64bit multiply here. | 262 // It's important to avoid generating a 64bit x 64bit multiply here. |
260 // We just need an 8b x 8b after all. | 263 // We just need an 8b x 8b after all. |
261 const range_t split = | 264 const range_t split = |
262 (range_t)((uint32_t)(br->range_ >> (BITS)) * prob) << ((BITS) - 8); | 265 (range_t)((uint32_t)(br->range_ >> (BITS)) * prob) << ((BITS) - 8); |
263 const int bit = VP8BitUpdate(br, split); | 266 const int bit = VP8BitUpdate(br, split); |
264 if (br->range_ <= (((range_t)0x7e << (BITS)) | (MASK))) { | 267 if (br->range_ <= (((range_t)0x7e << (BITS)) | (MASK))) { |
265 VP8Shift(br); | 268 VP8Shift(br); |
266 } | 269 } |
267 return bit; | 270 return bit; |
268 #else | 271 #else |
269 const range_t split = (br->range_ * prob) >> 8; | 272 const range_t split = (br->range_ * prob) >> 8; |
270 const int bit = VP8BitUpdate(br, split); | 273 const int bit = VP8BitUpdate(br, split); |
271 if (br->range_ <= (range_t)0x7e) { | 274 if (br->range_ <= (range_t)0x7e) { |
272 VP8Shift(br); | 275 VP8Shift(br); |
273 } | 276 } |
274 return bit; | 277 return bit; |
275 #endif | 278 #endif |
276 } | 279 } |
277 | 280 |
278 static WEBP_INLINE int VP8GetSigned(VP8BitReader* const br, int v) { | 281 static WEBP_INLINE int VP8GetSigned(VP8BitReader* const br, int v) { |
279 const range_t split = (br->range_ >> 1); | 282 const range_t split = (br->range_ >> 1); |
280 const int bit = VP8BitUpdate(br, split); | 283 const int bit = VP8BitUpdate(br, split); |
281 VP8Shift(br); | 284 VP8Shift(br); |
282 return bit ? -v : v; | 285 return bit ? -v : v; |
283 } | 286 } |
284 | 287 |
285 | |
286 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- | 288 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
287 // Bitreader for lossless format | 289 // Bitreader for lossless format |
288 | 290 |
289 typedef uint64_t vp8l_val_t; // right now, this bit-reader can only use 64bit. | 291 typedef uint64_t vp8l_val_t; // right now, this bit-reader can only use 64bit. |
290 | 292 |
291 typedef struct { | 293 typedef struct { |
292 vp8l_val_t val_; // pre-fetched bits | 294 vp8l_val_t val_; // pre-fetched bits |
293 const uint8_t* buf_; // input byte buffer | 295 const uint8_t* buf_; // input byte buffer |
294 size_t len_; // buffer length | 296 size_t len_; // buffer length |
295 size_t pos_; // byte position in buf_ | 297 size_t pos_; // byte position in buf_ |
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309 // Reads the specified number of bits from Read Buffer. | 311 // Reads the specified number of bits from Read Buffer. |
310 // Flags an error in case end_of_stream or n_bits is more than allowed limit. | 312 // Flags an error in case end_of_stream or n_bits is more than allowed limit. |
311 // Flags eos if this read attempt is going to cross the read buffer. | 313 // Flags eos if this read attempt is going to cross the read buffer. |
312 uint32_t VP8LReadBits(VP8LBitReader* const br, int n_bits); | 314 uint32_t VP8LReadBits(VP8LBitReader* const br, int n_bits); |
313 | 315 |
314 // Return the prefetched bits, so they can be looked up. | 316 // Return the prefetched bits, so they can be looked up. |
315 static WEBP_INLINE uint32_t VP8LPrefetchBits(VP8LBitReader* const br) { | 317 static WEBP_INLINE uint32_t VP8LPrefetchBits(VP8LBitReader* const br) { |
316 return (uint32_t)(br->val_ >> br->bit_pos_); | 318 return (uint32_t)(br->val_ >> br->bit_pos_); |
317 } | 319 } |
318 | 320 |
319 // Discard 'num_bits' bits from the cache. | 321 // For jumping over a number of bits in the bit stream when accessed with |
320 static WEBP_INLINE void VP8LDiscardBits(VP8LBitReader* const br, int num_bits) { | 322 // VP8LPrefetchBits and VP8LFillBitWindow. |
321 br->bit_pos_ += num_bits; | 323 static WEBP_INLINE void VP8LSetBitPos(VP8LBitReader* const br, int val) { |
| 324 br->bit_pos_ = val; |
322 } | 325 } |
323 | 326 |
324 // Advances the Read buffer by 4 bytes to make room for reading next 32 bits. | 327 // Advances the read buffer by 4 bytes to make room for reading next 32 bits. |
325 void VP8LFillBitWindow(VP8LBitReader* const br); | 328 void VP8LFillBitWindow(VP8LBitReader* const br); |
326 | 329 |
327 #if defined(__cplusplus) || defined(c_plusplus) | 330 #ifdef __cplusplus |
328 } // extern "C" | 331 } // extern "C" |
329 #endif | 332 #endif |
330 | 333 |
331 #endif /* WEBP_UTILS_BIT_READER_H_ */ | 334 #endif /* WEBP_UTILS_BIT_READER_H_ */ |
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