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| 1 // Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved. |
| 2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be |
| 3 // found in the LICENSE file. |
| 4 |
| 5 #include "chrome/browser/autofill/risk/fingerprint.h" |
| 6 |
| 7 #include "base/bind.h" |
| 8 #include "base/callback.h" |
| 9 #include "base/cpu.h" |
| 10 #include "base/logging.h" |
| 11 #include "base/prefs/public/pref_service_base.h" |
| 12 #include "base/string_split.h" |
| 13 #include "base/sys_info.h" |
| 14 #include "base/time.h" |
| 15 #include "base/utf_string_conversions.h" |
| 16 #include "chrome/browser/autofill/risk/proto/fingerprint.pb.h" |
| 17 #include "chrome/browser/browser_process.h" |
| 18 #include "chrome/browser/prefs/pref_service_simple.h" |
| 19 #include "chrome/common/chrome_version_info.h" |
| 20 #include "chrome/common/pref_names.h" |
| 21 #include "content/public/browser/content_browser_client.h" |
| 22 #include "content/public/browser/font_list_async.h" |
| 23 #include "content/public/browser/gpu_data_manager.h" |
| 24 #include "content/public/browser/gpu_data_manager_observer.h" |
| 25 #include "content/public/browser/plugin_service.h" |
| 26 #include "content/public/common/content_client.h" |
| 27 #include "content/public/common/gpu_info.h" |
| 28 #include "ui/gfx/rect.h" |
| 29 #include "ui/gfx/screen.h" |
| 30 #include "webkit/plugins/webplugininfo.h" |
| 31 |
| 32 namespace autofill { |
| 33 namespace risk { |
| 34 |
| 35 namespace { |
| 36 |
| 37 const int32 kFingerprinterVersion = 1; |
| 38 |
| 39 // Returns the delta between the time at which Chrome was installed and the Unix |
| 40 // epoch. |
| 41 base::TimeDelta GetInstallTimestamp() { |
| 42 // TODO(isherman): If we keep this implementation, the metric should probably |
| 43 // be renamed; or at least the comments for it should be updated. |
| 44 PrefServiceBase* prefs = g_browser_process->local_state(); |
| 45 base::Time install_time = base::Time::FromTimeT( |
| 46 prefs->GetInt64(prefs::kUninstallMetricsInstallDate)); |
| 47 // The install date should always be available and initialized. |
| 48 DCHECK(!install_time.is_null()); |
| 49 return install_time - base::Time::UnixEpoch(); |
| 50 } |
| 51 |
| 52 // Returns the delta between the local timezone and UTC. |
| 53 base::TimeDelta GetTimezoneOffset() { |
| 54 base::Time utc = base::Time::Now(); |
| 55 |
| 56 base::Time::Exploded local; |
| 57 utc.LocalExplode(&local); |
| 58 |
| 59 return base::Time::FromUTCExploded(local) - utc; |
| 60 } |
| 61 |
| 62 // Returns the concatenation of the operating system name and version, e.g. |
| 63 // "Mac OS X 10.6.8". |
| 64 std::string GetOperatingSystemVersion() { |
| 65 return base::SysInfo::OperatingSystemName() + " " + |
| 66 base::SysInfo::OperatingSystemVersion(); |
| 67 } |
| 68 |
| 69 // Adds the list of |fonts| to the |fingerprint|. |
| 70 void AddFontsToFingerprint(const base::ListValue& fonts, |
| 71 Fingerprint_MachineCharacteristics* fingerprint) { |
| 72 for (base::ListValue::const_iterator it = fonts.begin(); |
| 73 it != fonts.end(); ++it) { |
| 74 // Each item in the list is a two-element list such that the first element |
| 75 // is the font family and the second is the font name. |
| 76 const base::ListValue* font_description; |
| 77 bool success = (*it)->GetAsList(&font_description); |
| 78 DCHECK(success); |
| 79 |
| 80 std::string font_name; |
| 81 success = font_description->GetString(1, &font_name); |
| 82 DCHECK(success); |
| 83 |
| 84 fingerprint->add_font(font_name); |
| 85 } |
| 86 } |
| 87 |
| 88 // Adds the list of |plugins| to the |fingerprint|. |
| 89 void AddPluginsToFingerprint(const std::vector<webkit::WebPluginInfo>& plugins, |
| 90 Fingerprint_MachineCharacteristics* fingerprint) { |
| 91 for (std::vector<webkit::WebPluginInfo>::const_iterator it = plugins.begin(); |
| 92 it != plugins.end(); ++it) { |
| 93 Fingerprint_MachineCharacteristics_Plugin* plugin = |
| 94 fingerprint->add_plugin(); |
| 95 plugin->set_name(UTF16ToUTF8(it->name)); |
| 96 plugin->set_description(UTF16ToUTF8(it->desc)); |
| 97 for (std::vector<webkit::WebPluginMimeType>::const_iterator mime_type = |
| 98 it->mime_types.begin(); |
| 99 mime_type != it->mime_types.end(); ++mime_type) { |
| 100 plugin->add_mime_type(mime_type->mime_type); |
| 101 } |
| 102 plugin->set_version(UTF16ToUTF8(it->version)); |
| 103 } |
| 104 } |
| 105 |
| 106 // Adds the list of HTTP accept languages in |prefs| to the |fingerprint|. |
| 107 void AddAcceptLanguagesToFingerprint( |
| 108 const std::string& accept_languages_str, |
| 109 Fingerprint_MachineCharacteristics* fingerprint) { |
| 110 std::vector<std::string> accept_languages; |
| 111 base::SplitString(accept_languages_str, ',', &accept_languages); |
| 112 for (std::vector<std::string>::const_iterator it = accept_languages.begin(); |
| 113 it != accept_languages.end(); ++it) { |
| 114 fingerprint->add_requested_language(*it); |
| 115 } |
| 116 } |
| 117 |
| 118 // Writes the number of screens and the primary display's screen size into the |
| 119 // |fingerprint|. |
| 120 void AddScreenInfoToFingerprint( |
| 121 Fingerprint_MachineCharacteristics* fingerprint) { |
| 122 // TODO(scottmg): NativeScreen maybe wrong. http://crbug.com/133312 |
| 123 fingerprint->set_screen_count( |
| 124 gfx::Screen::GetNativeScreen()->GetNumDisplays()); |
| 125 |
| 126 gfx::Size screen_size = |
| 127 gfx::Screen::GetNativeScreen()->GetPrimaryDisplay().GetSizeInPixel(); |
| 128 fingerprint->mutable_screen_size()->set_width(screen_size.width()); |
| 129 fingerprint->mutable_screen_size()->set_height(screen_size.height()); |
| 130 } |
| 131 |
| 132 // Writes info about the machine's CPU into the |fingerprint|. |
| 133 void AddCpuInfoToFingerprint(Fingerprint_MachineCharacteristics* fingerprint) { |
| 134 base::CPU cpu; |
| 135 fingerprint->mutable_cpu()->set_vendor_name(cpu.vendor_name()); |
| 136 fingerprint->mutable_cpu()->set_brand(cpu.cpu_brand()); |
| 137 } |
| 138 |
| 139 // Writes info about the machine's GPU into the |fingerprint|. |
| 140 void AddGpuInfoToFingerprint(Fingerprint_MachineCharacteristics* fingerprint) { |
| 141 const content::GPUInfo& gpu_info = |
| 142 content::GpuDataManager::GetInstance()->GetGPUInfo(); |
| 143 DCHECK(gpu_info.finalized); |
| 144 |
| 145 Fingerprint_MachineCharacteristics_Graphics* graphics = |
| 146 fingerprint->mutable_graphics_card(); |
| 147 graphics->set_vendor_id(gpu_info.gpu.vendor_id); |
| 148 graphics->set_device_id(gpu_info.gpu.device_id); |
| 149 graphics->set_driver_version(gpu_info.driver_version); |
| 150 graphics->set_driver_date(gpu_info.driver_date); |
| 151 |
| 152 Fingerprint_MachineCharacteristics_Graphics_PerformanceStatistics* |
| 153 gpu_performance = graphics->mutable_performance_statistics(); |
| 154 gpu_performance->set_graphics_score(gpu_info.performance_stats.graphics); |
| 155 gpu_performance->set_gaming_score(gpu_info.performance_stats.gaming); |
| 156 gpu_performance->set_overall_score(gpu_info.performance_stats.overall); |
| 157 } |
| 158 |
| 159 // Waits for all asynchronous data required for the fingerprint to be loaded; |
| 160 // then fills out the fingerprint. |
| 161 class FingerprintDataLoader : public content::GpuDataManagerObserver { |
| 162 public: |
| 163 FingerprintDataLoader( |
| 164 int64 gaia_id, |
| 165 const gfx::Rect& window_bounds, |
| 166 const gfx::Rect& content_bounds, |
| 167 const PrefServiceBase& prefs, |
| 168 const base::Callback<void(scoped_ptr<Fingerprint>)>& callback); |
| 169 |
| 170 private: |
| 171 virtual ~FingerprintDataLoader(); |
| 172 |
| 173 // content::GpuDataManagerObserver: |
| 174 virtual void OnGpuInfoUpdate() OVERRIDE; |
| 175 virtual void OnVideoMemoryUsageStatsUpdate( |
| 176 const content::GPUVideoMemoryUsageStats& video_memory_usage_stats) |
| 177 OVERRIDE; |
| 178 |
| 179 // Callbacks for asynchronously loaded data. |
| 180 void OnGotFonts(scoped_ptr<base::ListValue> fonts); |
| 181 void OnGotPlugins(const std::vector<webkit::WebPluginInfo>& plugins); |
| 182 |
| 183 // If all of the asynchronous data has been loaded, calls |callback_| with |
| 184 // the fingerprint data. |
| 185 void MaybeFillFingerprint(); |
| 186 |
| 187 // Calls |callback_| with the fingerprint data. |
| 188 void FillFingerprint(); |
| 189 |
| 190 // The GPU data provider. |
| 191 content::GpuDataManager* const gpu_data_manager_; |
| 192 |
| 193 // Data that will be passed on to the next loading phase. |
| 194 const int64 gaia_id_; |
| 195 const gfx::Rect window_bounds_; |
| 196 const gfx::Rect content_bounds_; |
| 197 const std::string charset_; |
| 198 const std::string accept_languages_; |
| 199 |
| 200 // Data that will be loaded asynchronously. |
| 201 scoped_ptr<base::ListValue> fonts_; |
| 202 std::vector<webkit::WebPluginInfo> plugins_; |
| 203 bool has_loaded_plugins_; |
| 204 |
| 205 // The callback that will be called once all the data is available. |
| 206 base::Callback<void(scoped_ptr<Fingerprint>)> callback_; |
| 207 |
| 208 DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(FingerprintDataLoader); |
| 209 }; |
| 210 |
| 211 FingerprintDataLoader::FingerprintDataLoader( |
| 212 int64 gaia_id, |
| 213 const gfx::Rect& window_bounds, |
| 214 const gfx::Rect& content_bounds, |
| 215 const PrefServiceBase& prefs, |
| 216 const base::Callback<void(scoped_ptr<Fingerprint>)>& callback) |
| 217 : gpu_data_manager_(content::GpuDataManager::GetInstance()), |
| 218 gaia_id_(gaia_id), |
| 219 window_bounds_(window_bounds), |
| 220 content_bounds_(content_bounds), |
| 221 charset_(prefs.GetString(prefs::kDefaultCharset)), |
| 222 accept_languages_(prefs.GetString(prefs::kAcceptLanguages)), |
| 223 has_loaded_plugins_(false), |
| 224 callback_(callback) { |
| 225 // Load GPU data if needed. |
| 226 if (!gpu_data_manager_->IsCompleteGpuInfoAvailable()) { |
| 227 gpu_data_manager_->AddObserver(this); |
| 228 gpu_data_manager_->RequestCompleteGpuInfoIfNeeded(); |
| 229 } |
| 230 |
| 231 // Load plugin data. |
| 232 content::PluginService::GetInstance()->GetPlugins( |
| 233 base::Bind(&FingerprintDataLoader::OnGotPlugins, base::Unretained(this))); |
| 234 |
| 235 // Load font data. |
| 236 content::GetFontListAsync( |
| 237 base::Bind(&FingerprintDataLoader::OnGotFonts, base::Unretained(this))); |
| 238 } |
| 239 |
| 240 FingerprintDataLoader::~FingerprintDataLoader() { |
| 241 } |
| 242 |
| 243 void FingerprintDataLoader::OnGpuInfoUpdate() { |
| 244 if (!gpu_data_manager_->IsCompleteGpuInfoAvailable()) |
| 245 return; |
| 246 |
| 247 gpu_data_manager_->RemoveObserver(this); |
| 248 MaybeFillFingerprint(); |
| 249 } |
| 250 |
| 251 void FingerprintDataLoader::OnVideoMemoryUsageStatsUpdate( |
| 252 const content::GPUVideoMemoryUsageStats& video_memory_usage_stats) { |
| 253 } |
| 254 |
| 255 void FingerprintDataLoader::OnGotFonts(scoped_ptr<base::ListValue> fonts) { |
| 256 DCHECK(!fonts_); |
| 257 fonts_.reset(fonts.release()); |
| 258 MaybeFillFingerprint(); |
| 259 } |
| 260 |
| 261 void FingerprintDataLoader::OnGotPlugins( |
| 262 const std::vector<webkit::WebPluginInfo>& plugins) { |
| 263 DCHECK(!has_loaded_plugins_); |
| 264 has_loaded_plugins_ = true; |
| 265 plugins_ = plugins; |
| 266 MaybeFillFingerprint(); |
| 267 } |
| 268 |
| 269 void FingerprintDataLoader::MaybeFillFingerprint() { |
| 270 // If all of the data has been loaded, fill the fingerprint and clean up. |
| 271 if (gpu_data_manager_->IsCompleteGpuInfoAvailable() && |
| 272 fonts_ && |
| 273 has_loaded_plugins_) { |
| 274 FillFingerprint(); |
| 275 delete this; |
| 276 } |
| 277 } |
| 278 |
| 279 void FingerprintDataLoader::FillFingerprint() { |
| 280 scoped_ptr<Fingerprint> fingerprint(new Fingerprint); |
| 281 Fingerprint_MachineCharacteristics* machine = |
| 282 fingerprint->mutable_machine_characteristics(); |
| 283 |
| 284 machine->set_operating_system_build(GetOperatingSystemVersion()); |
| 285 machine->set_utc_offset_ms(GetTimezoneOffset().InMilliseconds()); |
| 286 machine->set_browser_language( |
| 287 content::GetContentClient()->browser()->GetApplicationLocale()); |
| 288 machine->set_charset(charset_); |
| 289 machine->set_user_agent(content::GetContentClient()->GetUserAgent()); |
| 290 machine->set_ram(base::SysInfo::AmountOfPhysicalMemory()); |
| 291 machine->set_browser_build(chrome::VersionInfo().Version()); |
| 292 AddFontsToFingerprint(*fonts_, machine); |
| 293 AddPluginsToFingerprint(plugins_, machine); |
| 294 AddAcceptLanguagesToFingerprint(accept_languages_, machine); |
| 295 AddScreenInfoToFingerprint(machine); |
| 296 AddCpuInfoToFingerprint(machine); |
| 297 AddGpuInfoToFingerprint(machine); |
| 298 |
| 299 // TODO(isherman): Store the user's screen color depth by refactoring the code |
| 300 // for RenderWidgetHostImpl::GetWebScreenInfo(). |
| 301 // TODO(isherman): Store the user's unavailable screen size, likewise by |
| 302 // fetching the WebScreenInfo that RenderWidgetHostImpl::GetWebScreenInfo() |
| 303 // provides. |
| 304 // TODO(isherman): Store the partition size of the hard drives? |
| 305 |
| 306 Fingerprint_TransientState* transient_state = |
| 307 fingerprint->mutable_transient_state(); |
| 308 Fingerprint_Dimension* inner_window_size = |
| 309 transient_state->mutable_inner_window_size(); |
| 310 inner_window_size->set_width(content_bounds_.width()); |
| 311 inner_window_size->set_height(content_bounds_.height()); |
| 312 Fingerprint_Dimension* outer_window_size = |
| 313 transient_state->mutable_outer_window_size(); |
| 314 outer_window_size->set_width(window_bounds_.width()); |
| 315 outer_window_size->set_height(window_bounds_.height()); |
| 316 |
| 317 // TODO(isherman): Record network performance data, which is theoretically |
| 318 // available to JS. |
| 319 |
| 320 // TODO(isherman): Record user behavior data. |
| 321 |
| 322 Fingerprint_Metadata* metadata = fingerprint->mutable_metadata(); |
| 323 metadata->set_timestamp_ms( |
| 324 (base::Time::Now() - base::Time::UnixEpoch()).InMilliseconds()); |
| 325 metadata->set_gaia_id(gaia_id_); |
| 326 metadata->set_fingerprinter_version(kFingerprinterVersion); |
| 327 |
| 328 callback_.Run(fingerprint.Pass()); |
| 329 } |
| 330 |
| 331 } // namespace |
| 332 |
| 333 void GetFingerprint( |
| 334 int64 gaia_id, |
| 335 const gfx::Rect& window_bounds, |
| 336 const gfx::Rect& content_bounds, |
| 337 const PrefServiceBase& prefs, |
| 338 const base::Callback<void(scoped_ptr<Fingerprint>)>& callback) { |
| 339 // TODO(isherman): Add a DCHECK that the ToS have been accepted prior to |
| 340 // calling into this method. Also, ensure that the UI contains a clear |
| 341 // indication to the user as to what data will be collected. Until then, this |
| 342 // code should not be called. |
| 343 |
| 344 // Begin loading all of the data that we need to load asynchronously. |
| 345 // This class is responsible for freeing its own memory. |
| 346 new FingerprintDataLoader(gaia_id, window_bounds, content_bounds, prefs, |
| 347 callback); |
| 348 } |
| 349 |
| 350 } // namespace risk |
| 351 } // namespace autofill |
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