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1 // Copyright 2015 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved. | |
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be | |
3 // found in the LICENSE file. | |
4 | |
5 package lhttp | |
6 | |
7 import ( | |
8 "bytes" | |
9 "encoding/json" | |
10 "errors" | |
11 "fmt" | |
12 "io" | |
13 "io/ioutil" | |
14 "net/http" | |
15 "net/url" | |
16 "os" | |
17 "strings" | |
18 | |
19 "github.com/luci/luci-go/client/internal/retry" | |
20 ) | |
21 | |
22 // Handler is called once or multiple times for each HTTP request that is tried. | |
23 type Handler func(*http.Response) error | |
24 | |
25 // Retriable is a retry.Retriable that exposes the resulting HTTP status | |
26 // code. | |
27 type Retriable interface { | |
28 retry.Retriable | |
29 // Returns the HTTP status code of the last request, if set. | |
30 Status() int | |
31 } | |
32 | |
33 // NewRequest returns a retriable request. | |
34 // | |
35 // To enable automatic retry support, the Request.Body, if present, must | |
36 // implement io.Seeker. | |
37 // | |
38 // handler should return retry.Error in case of retriable error, for example if | |
39 // a TCP connection is teared off while receiving the content. | |
40 func NewRequest(c *http.Client, req *http.Request, handler Handler) (Retriable,
error) { | |
41 // Handle req.Body if specified. It has to implement io.Seeker. | |
42 if req.URL.Scheme != "http" && req.URL.Scheme != "https" { | |
43 return nil, fmt.Errorf("unsupported protocol scheme \"%s\"", req
.URL.Scheme) | |
44 } | |
45 newReq := *req | |
46 out := &retriable{ | |
47 handler: handler, | |
48 c: c, | |
49 req: &newReq, | |
50 closeBody: req.Body, | |
51 } | |
52 if req.Body != nil { | |
53 ok := false | |
54 if out.seekBody, ok = req.Body.(io.Seeker); !ok { | |
55 return nil, errors.New("req.Body must implement io.Seeke
r") | |
56 } | |
57 // Make sure the body is not closed when calling http.Client.Do(
). | |
58 out.req.Body = ioutil.NopCloser(req.Body) | |
59 } | |
60 return out, nil | |
61 } | |
62 | |
63 // NewRequestJSON returns a retriable request calling a JSON endpoint. | |
64 func NewRequestJSON(c *http.Client, url, method string, in, out interface{}) (Re
triable, error) { | |
65 var body io.Reader | |
66 if in != nil { | |
67 encoded, err := json.Marshal(in) | |
68 if err != nil { | |
69 return nil, err | |
70 } | |
71 body = newReader(encoded) | |
72 } | |
73 req, err := http.NewRequest(method, url, body) | |
74 if err != nil { | |
75 return nil, err | |
76 } | |
77 if in != nil { | |
78 req.Header.Set("Content-Type", jsonContentType) | |
79 } | |
80 return NewRequest(c, req, func(resp *http.Response) error { | |
81 defer resp.Body.Close() | |
82 if ct := strings.ToLower(resp.Header.Get("Content-Type")); ct !=
jsonContentType { | |
83 // Non-retriable. | |
84 return fmt.Errorf("unexpected Content-Type, expected \"%
s\", got \"%s\"", jsonContentType, ct) | |
85 } | |
86 if out == nil { | |
87 // The client doesn't care about the response. Still ens
ure the response | |
88 // is valid json. | |
89 out = &map[string]interface{}{} | |
90 } | |
91 if err := json.NewDecoder(resp.Body).Decode(out); err != nil { | |
92 // Retriable. | |
93 return retry.Error{fmt.Errorf("bad response %s: %s", url
, err)} | |
94 } | |
95 return nil | |
96 }) | |
97 } | |
98 | |
99 // GetJSON is a shorthand. It returns the HTTP status code and error if any. | |
100 func GetJSON(config *retry.Config, c *http.Client, url string, out interface{})
(int, error) { | |
101 req, err := NewRequestJSON(c, url, "GET", nil, out) | |
102 if err != nil { | |
103 return 0, err | |
104 } | |
105 err = config.Do(req) | |
106 return req.Status(), err | |
107 } | |
108 | |
109 // PostJSON is a shorthand. It returns the HTTP status code and error if any. | |
110 func PostJSON(config *retry.Config, c *http.Client, url string, in, out interfac
e{}) (int, error) { | |
111 req, err := NewRequestJSON(c, url, "POST", in, out) | |
112 if err != nil { | |
113 return 0, err | |
114 } | |
115 err = config.Do(req) | |
116 return req.Status(), err | |
117 } | |
118 | |
119 // Private details. | |
120 | |
121 const jsonContentType = "application/json; charset=utf-8" | |
122 | |
123 // newReader returns a io.ReadCloser compatible read-only buffer that also | |
124 // exposes io.Seeker. This should be used instead of bytes.NewReader(), which | |
125 // doesn't implement Close(). | |
126 func newReader(p []byte) io.ReadCloser { | |
127 return &reader{bytes.NewReader(p)} | |
128 } | |
129 | |
130 type reader struct { | |
131 *bytes.Reader | |
132 } | |
133 | |
134 func (r *reader) Close() error { | |
135 return nil | |
136 } | |
137 | |
138 type retriable struct { | |
139 handler Handler | |
140 c *http.Client | |
141 req *http.Request | |
142 closeBody io.Closer | |
143 seekBody io.Seeker | |
144 status int | |
145 } | |
146 | |
147 func (r *retriable) Close() error { | |
148 if r.closeBody != nil { | |
149 return r.closeBody.Close() | |
150 } | |
151 return nil | |
152 } | |
153 | |
154 // Warning: it returns an error on HTTP >=400. This is different than | |
155 // http.Client.Do() but hell it makes coding simpler. | |
156 func (r *retriable) Do() error { | |
157 if r.seekBody != nil { | |
158 if _, err := r.seekBody.Seek(0, os.SEEK_SET); err != nil { | |
159 // Can't be retried. | |
160 return err | |
161 } | |
162 } | |
163 resp, err := r.c.Do(r.req) | |
164 if resp != nil { | |
165 r.status = resp.StatusCode | |
166 } else { | |
167 r.status = 0 | |
168 } | |
169 if err != nil { | |
170 // Any TCP level failure can be retried but malformed URL should
nt. | |
171 if err2, ok := err.(*url.Error); ok { | |
172 return err2 | |
173 } | |
174 return retry.Error{err} | |
175 } | |
176 // If the HTTP status code means the request should be retried. | |
177 if resp.StatusCode == 408 || resp.StatusCode == 429 || resp.StatusCode >
= 500 { | |
178 return retry.Error{fmt.Errorf("http request failed: %s (HTTP %d)
", http.StatusText(resp.StatusCode), resp.StatusCode)} | |
179 } | |
180 // Any other failure code is a hard failure. | |
181 if resp.StatusCode >= 400 { | |
182 return fmt.Errorf("http request failed: %s (HTTP %d)", http.Stat
usText(resp.StatusCode), resp.StatusCode) | |
183 } | |
184 // The handler may still return a retry.Error to indicate that the reque
st | |
185 // should be retried even on successful status code. | |
186 return r.handler(resp) | |
187 } | |
188 | |
189 func (r *retriable) Status() int { | |
190 return r.status | |
191 } | |
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