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| 1 // Copyright 2015 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved. | |
| 2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be | |
| 3 // found in the LICENSE file. | |
| 4 | |
| 5 package lhttp | |
| 6 | |
| 7 import ( | |
| 8 "bytes" | |
| 9 "encoding/json" | |
| 10 "errors" | |
| 11 "fmt" | |
| 12 "io" | |
| 13 "io/ioutil" | |
| 14 "net/http" | |
| 15 "net/url" | |
| 16 "os" | |
| 17 "strings" | |
| 18 | |
| 19 "github.com/luci/luci-go/client/internal/retry" | |
| 20 ) | |
| 21 | |
| 22 // Handler is called once or multiple times for each HTTP request that is tried. | |
| 23 type Handler func(*http.Response) error | |
| 24 | |
| 25 // Retriable is a retry.Retriable that exposes the resulting HTTP status | |
| 26 // code. | |
| 27 type Retriable interface { | |
| 28 retry.Retriable | |
| 29 // Returns the HTTP status code of the last request, if set. | |
| 30 Status() int | |
| 31 } | |
| 32 | |
| 33 // NewRequest returns a retriable request. | |
| 34 // | |
| 35 // To enable automatic retry support, the Request.Body, if present, must | |
| 36 // implement io.Seeker. | |
| 37 // | |
| 38 // handler should return retry.Error in case of retriable error, for example if | |
| 39 // a TCP connection is teared off while receiving the content. | |
| 40 func NewRequest(c *http.Client, req *http.Request, handler Handler) (Retriable,
error) { | |
| 41 // Handle req.Body if specified. It has to implement io.Seeker. | |
| 42 if req.URL.Scheme != "http" && req.URL.Scheme != "https" { | |
| 43 return nil, fmt.Errorf("unsupported protocol scheme \"%s\"", req
.URL.Scheme) | |
| 44 } | |
| 45 newReq := *req | |
| 46 out := &retriable{ | |
| 47 handler: handler, | |
| 48 c: c, | |
| 49 req: &newReq, | |
| 50 closeBody: req.Body, | |
| 51 } | |
| 52 if req.Body != nil { | |
| 53 ok := false | |
| 54 if out.seekBody, ok = req.Body.(io.Seeker); !ok { | |
| 55 return nil, errors.New("req.Body must implement io.Seeke
r") | |
| 56 } | |
| 57 // Make sure the body is not closed when calling http.Client.Do(
). | |
| 58 out.req.Body = ioutil.NopCloser(req.Body) | |
| 59 } | |
| 60 return out, nil | |
| 61 } | |
| 62 | |
| 63 // NewRequestJSON returns a retriable request calling a JSON endpoint. | |
| 64 func NewRequestJSON(c *http.Client, url, method string, in, out interface{}) (Re
triable, error) { | |
| 65 var body io.Reader | |
| 66 if in != nil { | |
| 67 encoded, err := json.Marshal(in) | |
| 68 if err != nil { | |
| 69 return nil, err | |
| 70 } | |
| 71 body = newReader(encoded) | |
| 72 } | |
| 73 req, err := http.NewRequest(method, url, body) | |
| 74 if err != nil { | |
| 75 return nil, err | |
| 76 } | |
| 77 if in != nil { | |
| 78 req.Header.Set("Content-Type", jsonContentType) | |
| 79 } | |
| 80 return NewRequest(c, req, func(resp *http.Response) error { | |
| 81 defer resp.Body.Close() | |
| 82 if ct := strings.ToLower(resp.Header.Get("Content-Type")); ct !=
jsonContentType { | |
| 83 // Non-retriable. | |
| 84 return fmt.Errorf("unexpected Content-Type, expected \"%
s\", got \"%s\"", jsonContentType, ct) | |
| 85 } | |
| 86 if out == nil { | |
| 87 // The client doesn't care about the response. Still ens
ure the response | |
| 88 // is valid json. | |
| 89 out = &map[string]interface{}{} | |
| 90 } | |
| 91 if err := json.NewDecoder(resp.Body).Decode(out); err != nil { | |
| 92 // Retriable. | |
| 93 return retry.Error{fmt.Errorf("bad response %s: %s", url
, err)} | |
| 94 } | |
| 95 return nil | |
| 96 }) | |
| 97 } | |
| 98 | |
| 99 // GetJSON is a shorthand. It returns the HTTP status code and error if any. | |
| 100 func GetJSON(config *retry.Config, c *http.Client, url string, out interface{})
(int, error) { | |
| 101 req, err := NewRequestJSON(c, url, "GET", nil, out) | |
| 102 if err != nil { | |
| 103 return 0, err | |
| 104 } | |
| 105 err = config.Do(req) | |
| 106 return req.Status(), err | |
| 107 } | |
| 108 | |
| 109 // PostJSON is a shorthand. It returns the HTTP status code and error if any. | |
| 110 func PostJSON(config *retry.Config, c *http.Client, url string, in, out interfac
e{}) (int, error) { | |
| 111 req, err := NewRequestJSON(c, url, "POST", in, out) | |
| 112 if err != nil { | |
| 113 return 0, err | |
| 114 } | |
| 115 err = config.Do(req) | |
| 116 return req.Status(), err | |
| 117 } | |
| 118 | |
| 119 // Private details. | |
| 120 | |
| 121 const jsonContentType = "application/json; charset=utf-8" | |
| 122 | |
| 123 // newReader returns a io.ReadCloser compatible read-only buffer that also | |
| 124 // exposes io.Seeker. This should be used instead of bytes.NewReader(), which | |
| 125 // doesn't implement Close(). | |
| 126 func newReader(p []byte) io.ReadCloser { | |
| 127 return &reader{bytes.NewReader(p)} | |
| 128 } | |
| 129 | |
| 130 type reader struct { | |
| 131 *bytes.Reader | |
| 132 } | |
| 133 | |
| 134 func (r *reader) Close() error { | |
| 135 return nil | |
| 136 } | |
| 137 | |
| 138 type retriable struct { | |
| 139 handler Handler | |
| 140 c *http.Client | |
| 141 req *http.Request | |
| 142 closeBody io.Closer | |
| 143 seekBody io.Seeker | |
| 144 status int | |
| 145 } | |
| 146 | |
| 147 func (r *retriable) Close() error { | |
| 148 if r.closeBody != nil { | |
| 149 return r.closeBody.Close() | |
| 150 } | |
| 151 return nil | |
| 152 } | |
| 153 | |
| 154 // Warning: it returns an error on HTTP >=400. This is different than | |
| 155 // http.Client.Do() but hell it makes coding simpler. | |
| 156 func (r *retriable) Do() error { | |
| 157 if r.seekBody != nil { | |
| 158 if _, err := r.seekBody.Seek(0, os.SEEK_SET); err != nil { | |
| 159 // Can't be retried. | |
| 160 return err | |
| 161 } | |
| 162 } | |
| 163 resp, err := r.c.Do(r.req) | |
| 164 if resp != nil { | |
| 165 r.status = resp.StatusCode | |
| 166 } else { | |
| 167 r.status = 0 | |
| 168 } | |
| 169 if err != nil { | |
| 170 // Any TCP level failure can be retried but malformed URL should
nt. | |
| 171 if err2, ok := err.(*url.Error); ok { | |
| 172 return err2 | |
| 173 } | |
| 174 return retry.Error{err} | |
| 175 } | |
| 176 // If the HTTP status code means the request should be retried. | |
| 177 if resp.StatusCode == 408 || resp.StatusCode == 429 || resp.StatusCode >
= 500 { | |
| 178 return retry.Error{fmt.Errorf("http request failed: %s (HTTP %d)
", http.StatusText(resp.StatusCode), resp.StatusCode)} | |
| 179 } | |
| 180 // Any other failure code is a hard failure. | |
| 181 if resp.StatusCode >= 400 { | |
| 182 return fmt.Errorf("http request failed: %s (HTTP %d)", http.Stat
usText(resp.StatusCode), resp.StatusCode) | |
| 183 } | |
| 184 // The handler may still return a retry.Error to indicate that the reque
st | |
| 185 // should be retried even on successful status code. | |
| 186 return r.handler(resp) | |
| 187 } | |
| 188 | |
| 189 func (r *retriable) Status() int { | |
| 190 return r.status | |
| 191 } | |
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