Lazy load chrome.* APIs

chrome/renderer/resources/extensions/binding.js

+// Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
+// found in the LICENSE file.
+
+require('json_schema');
+require('event_bindings');
+var schemaRegistry = requireNative('schema_registry');
+var sendRequest = require('sendRequest').sendRequest;
+var utils = require('utils');
+var chromeHidden = requireNative('chrome_hidden').GetChromeHidden();
+var chrome = requireNative('chrome').GetChrome();
+var schemaUtils = require('schemaUtils');
+var process = requireNative('process');
+var manifestVersion = process.GetManifestVersion();
+var extensionId = process.GetExtensionId();
+var contextType = process.GetContextType();
+var GetAvailability = requireNative('v8_context').GetAvailability;
+var logging = requireNative('logging');
+
+// Stores the name and definition of each API function, with methods to
+// modify their behaviour (such as a custom way to handle requests to the
+// API, a custom callback, etc).
+function APIFunctions() {
+  this.apiFunctions_ = {};
+  this.unavailableApiFunctions_ = {};
+}
+
+APIFunctions.prototype.register = function(apiName, apiFunction) {
+  this.apiFunctions_[apiName] = apiFunction;
+};
+
+// Registers a function as existing but not available, meaning that calls to
+// the set* methods that reference this function should be ignored rather
+// than throwing Errors.
+APIFunctions.prototype.registerUnavailable = function(apiName) {
+  this.unavailableApiFunctions_[apiName] = apiName;
+};
+
+APIFunctions.prototype.setHook_ =
+    function(apiName, propertyName, customizedFunction) {
+  if (this.unavailableApiFunctions_.hasOwnProperty(apiName))
+    return;
+  if (!this.apiFunctions_.hasOwnProperty(apiName))
+    throw new Error('Tried to set hook for unknown API "' + apiName + '"');
+  this.apiFunctions_[apiName][propertyName] = customizedFunction;
+};
+
+APIFunctions.prototype.setHandleRequest =
+    function(apiName, customizedFunction) {
+  return this.setHook_(apiName, 'handleRequest', customizedFunction);
+};
+
+APIFunctions.prototype.setUpdateArgumentsPostValidate =
+    function(apiName, customizedFunction) {
+  return this.setHook_(
+    apiName, 'updateArgumentsPostValidate', customizedFunction);
+};
+
+APIFunctions.prototype.setUpdateArgumentsPreValidate =
+    function(apiName, customizedFunction) {
+  return this.setHook_(
+    apiName, 'updateArgumentsPreValidate', customizedFunction);
+};
+
+APIFunctions.prototype.setCustomCallback =
+    function(apiName, customizedFunction) {
+  return this.setHook_(apiName, 'customCallback', customizedFunction);
+};
+
+function CustomBindingsObject() {
+}
+
+CustomBindingsObject.prototype.setSchema = function(schema) {
+  // The functions in the schema are in list form, so we move them into a
+  // dictionary for easier access.
+  var self = this;
+  self.functionSchemas = {};
+  schema.functions.forEach(function(f) {
+    self.functionSchemas[f.name] = {
+      name: f.name,
+      definition: f
+    }
+  });
+};
+
+// Get the platform from navigator.appVersion.
+function getPlatform() {
+  var platforms = [
+    [/CrOS Touch/, "chromeos touch"],
+    [/CrOS/, "chromeos"],
+    [/Linux/, "linux"],
+    [/Mac/, "mac"],
+    [/Win/, "win"],
+  ];
+
+  for (var i = 0; i < platforms.length; i++) {
+    if (platforms[i][0].test(navigator.appVersion)) {
+      return platforms[i][1];
+    }
+  }
+  return "unknown";
+}
+
+function isPlatformSupported(schemaNode, platform) {
+  return !schemaNode.platforms ||
+      schemaNode.platforms.indexOf(platform) > -1;
+}
+
+function isManifestVersionSupported(schemaNode, manifestVersion) {
+  return !schemaNode.maximumManifestVersion ||
+      manifestVersion <= schemaNode.maximumManifestVersion;
+}
+
+function isSchemaNodeSupported(schemaNode, platform, manifestVersion) {
+  return isPlatformSupported(schemaNode, platform) &&
+      isManifestVersionSupported(schemaNode, manifestVersion);
+}
+
+var platform = getPlatform();
+
+function Binding(schema) {
+  this.schema_ = schema;
+  this.apiFunctions_ = new APIFunctions();
+  this.customEvent_ = null;
+  this.customTypes_ = {};
+  this.customHooks_ = [];
+};
+
+Binding.create = function(apiName) {
+  return new Binding(schemaRegistry.GetSchema(apiName));
+};
+
+Binding.prototype = {
+  // The API through which the ${api_name}_custom_bindings.js files customize
+  // their API bindings beyond what can be generated.
+  //
+  // There are 2 types of customizations available: those which are required in
+  // order to do the schema generation (registerCustomEvent and
+  // registerCustomType), and those which can only run after the bindings have
+  // been generated (registerCustomHook).
+  //
+
+  // Registers a custom type referenced via "$ref" fields in the API schema
+  // JSON.
+  registerCustomType: function(typeName, customTypeFactory) {
+    var customType = customTypeFactory();
+    customType.prototype = new CustomBindingsObject();
+    this.customTypes_[typeName] = customType;
+  },
+
+  // Registers a custom event type for the API identified by |namespace|.
+  // |event| is the event's constructor.
+  registerCustomEvent: function(event) {
+    this.customEvent_ = event;
+  },
+
+  // Registers a function |hook| to run after the schema for all APIs has been
+  // generated.  The hook is passed as its first argument an "API" object to
+  // interact with, and second the current extension ID. See where
+  // |customHooks| is used.
+  registerCustomHook: function(fn) {
+    this.customHooks_.push(fn);
+  },
+
+  // TODO(kalman/cduvall): Refactor this so |runHooks_| is not needed.
+  runHooks_: function(api) {
+    this.customHooks_.forEach(function(hook) {
+      if (!isSchemaNodeSupported(this.schema_, platform, manifestVersion))
+        return;
+
+      if (!hook)
+        return;
+
+      hook({
+        apiFunctions: this.apiFunctions_,
+        schema: this.schema_,
+        compiledApi: api
+      }, extensionId, contextType);
+    }, this);
+  },
+
+  // Generates the bindings from |this.schema_| and integrates any custom
+  // bindings that might be present.
+  generate: function() {
+    var schema = this.schema_;
+    var customTypes = this.customTypes_;
+
+    // TODO(kalman/cduvall): Make GetAvailability handle this, then delete the
+    // supporting code.
+    if (!isSchemaNodeSupported(schema, platform, manifestVersion))
+      return;
+
+    var availability = GetAvailability(schema.namespace);
+    if (!availability.is_available) {
+      console.error('chrome.' + schema.namespace + ' is not available: ' +
+                        availability.message);
+      return;
+    }
+
+    // See comment on internalAPIs at the top.
+    var mod = {};
+
+    var namespaces = schema.namespace.split('.');
+    for (var index = 0, name; name = namespaces[index]; index++) {
+      mod[name] = mod[name] || {};
+      mod = mod[name];
+    }
+
+    // Add types to global schemaValidator
+    if (schema.types) {
+      schema.types.forEach(function(t) {
+        if (!isSchemaNodeSupported(t, platform, manifestVersion))
+          return;
+
+        schemaUtils.schemaValidator.addTypes(t);
+        if (t.type == 'object' && this.customTypes_[t.id]) {
+          var parts = t.id.split(".");
+          this.customTypes_[t.id].prototype.setSchema(t);
+          mod[parts[parts.length - 1]] = this.customTypes_[t.id];
+        }
+      }, this);
+    }
+
+    // Returns whether access to the content of a schema should be denied,
+    // based on the presence of "unprivileged" and whether this is an
+    // extension process (versus e.g. a content script).
+    function isSchemaAccessAllowed(itemSchema) {
+      return (contextType == 'BLESSED_EXTENSION') ||
+             schema.unprivileged ||
+             itemSchema.unprivileged;
+    };
+
+    // Adds a getter that throws an access denied error to object |mod|
+    // for property |name|.
+    function addUnprivilegedAccessGetter(mod, name) {
+      mod.__defineGetter__(name, function() {
+        throw new Error(
+            '"' + name + '" can only be used in extension processes. See ' +
+            'the content scripts documentation for more details.');
+      });
+    }
+
+    // Setup Functions.
+    if (schema.functions) {
+      schema.functions.forEach(function(functionDef) {
+        if (functionDef.name in mod) {
+          throw new Error('Function ' + functionDef.name +
+                          ' already defined in ' + schema.namespace);
+        }
+
+        if (!isSchemaNodeSupported(functionDef, platform, manifestVersion)) {
+          this.apiFunctions_.registerUnavailable(functionDef.name);
+          return;
+        }
+        if (!isSchemaAccessAllowed(functionDef)) {
+          this.apiFunctions_.registerUnavailable(functionDef.name);
+          addUnprivilegedAccessGetter(mod, functionDef.name);
+          return;
+        }
+
+        var apiFunction = {};
+        apiFunction.definition = functionDef;
+        apiFunction.name = schema.namespace + '.' + functionDef.name;
+
+        // TODO(aa): It would be best to run this in a unit test, but in order
+        // to do that we would need to better factor this code so that it
+        // doesn't depend on so much v8::Extension machinery.
+        if (chromeHidden.validateAPI &&
+            schemaUtils.isFunctionSignatureAmbiguous(
+                apiFunction.definition)) {
+          throw new Error(
+              apiFunction.name + ' has ambiguous optional arguments. ' +
+              'To implement custom disambiguation logic, add ' +
+              '"allowAmbiguousOptionalArguments" to the function\'s schema.');
+        }
+
+        this.apiFunctions_.register(functionDef.name, apiFunction);
+
+        mod[functionDef.name] = (function() {
+          var args = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments);
+          if (this.updateArgumentsPreValidate)
+            args = this.updateArgumentsPreValidate.apply(this, args);
+
+          args = schemaUtils.normalizeArgumentsAndValidate(args, this);
+          if (this.updateArgumentsPostValidate)
+            args = this.updateArgumentsPostValidate.apply(this, args);
+
+          var retval;
+          if (this.handleRequest) {
+            retval = this.handleRequest.apply(this, args);
+          } else {
+            var optArgs = {
+              customCallback: this.customCallback
+            };
+            retval = sendRequest(this.name, args,
+                                 this.definition.parameters,
+                                 optArgs);
+          }
+
+          // Validate return value if defined - only in debug.
+          if (chromeHidden.validateCallbacks &&
+              this.definition.returns) {
+            schemaUtils.validate([retval], [this.definition.returns]);
+          }
+          return retval;
+        }).bind(apiFunction);
+      }, this);
+    }
+
+    // Setup Events
+    if (schema.events) {
+      schema.events.forEach(function(eventDef) {
+        if (eventDef.name in mod) {
+          throw new Error('Event ' + eventDef.name +
+                          ' already defined in ' + schema.namespace);
+        }
+        if (!isSchemaNodeSupported(eventDef, platform, manifestVersion))
+          return;
+        if (!isSchemaAccessAllowed(eventDef)) {
+          addUnprivilegedAccessGetter(mod, eventDef.name);
+          return;
+        }
+
+        var eventName = schema.namespace + "." + eventDef.name;
+        var options = eventDef.options || {};
+
+        if (eventDef.filters && eventDef.filters.length > 0)
+          options.supportsFilters = true;
+
+        if (this.customEvent_) {
+          mod[eventDef.name] = new this.customEvent_(
+              eventName, eventDef.parameters, eventDef.extraParameters,
+              options);
+        } else if (eventDef.anonymous) {
+          mod[eventDef.name] = new chrome.Event();
+        } else {
+          mod[eventDef.name] = new chrome.Event(
+              eventName, eventDef.parameters, options);
+        }
+      }, this);
+    }
+
+    function addProperties(m, parentDef) {
+      var properties = parentDef.properties;
+      if (!properties)
+        return;
+
+      utils.forEach(properties, function(propertyName, propertyDef) {
+        if (propertyName in m)
+          return;  // TODO(kalman): be strict like functions/events somehow.
+        if (!isSchemaNodeSupported(propertyDef, platform, manifestVersion))
+          return;
+        if (!isSchemaAccessAllowed(propertyDef)) {
+          addUnprivilegedAccessGetter(m, propertyName);
+          return;
+        }
+
+        var value = propertyDef.value;
+        if (value) {
+          // Values may just have raw types as defined in the JSON, such
+          // as "WINDOW_ID_NONE": { "value": -1 }. We handle this here.
+          // TODO(kalman): enforce that things with a "value" property can't
+          // define their own types.
+          var type = propertyDef.type || typeof(value);
+          if (type === 'integer' || type === 'number') {
+            value = parseInt(value);
+          } else if (type === 'boolean') {
+            value = value === 'true';
+          } else if (propertyDef['$ref']) {
+            if (propertyDef['$ref'] in customTypes) {
+              var constructor = customTypes[propertyDef['$ref']];
+            } else {
+              var refParts = propertyDef['$ref'].split('.');
+              // This should never try to load a $ref in the current namespace.
+              var constructor = utils.loadRefDependency(
+                  propertyDef['$ref'])[refParts[refParts.length - 1]];
+            }
+            if (!constructor)
+              throw new Error('No custom binding for ' + propertyDef['$ref']);
+            var args = value;
+            // For an object propertyDef, |value| is an array of constructor
+            // arguments, but we want to pass the arguments directly (i.e.
+            // not as an array), so we have to fake calling |new| on the
+            // constructor.
+            value = { __proto__: constructor.prototype };
+            constructor.apply(value, args);
+            // Recursively add properties.
+            addProperties(value, propertyDef);
+          } else if (type === 'object') {
+            // Recursively add properties.
+            addProperties(value, propertyDef);
+          } else if (type !== 'string') {
+            throw new Error('NOT IMPLEMENTED (extension_api.json error): ' +
+                'Cannot parse values for type "' + type + '"');
+          }
+          m[propertyName] = value;
+        }
+      });
+    };
+
+    addProperties(mod, schema);
+    this.runHooks_(mod);
+    return mod;
+  }
+};
+
+exports.Binding = Binding;