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1 // Copyright (c) 2013, the Dart project authors. Please see the AUTHORS file | 1 // Copyright (c) 2013, the Dart project authors. Please see the AUTHORS file |
2 // for details. All rights reserved. Use of this source code is governed by a | 2 // for details. All rights reserved. Use of this source code is governed by a |
3 // BSD-style license that can be found in the LICENSE file. | 3 // BSD-style license that can be found in the LICENSE file. |
4 | 4 |
5 library args.src.usage; | 5 library args.src.usage; |
6 | 6 |
7 import 'dart:math'; | 7 import 'dart:math'; |
8 | 8 |
9 import '../args.dart'; | 9 import '../args.dart'; |
10 | 10 |
11 /// Takes an [ArgParser] and generates a string of usage (i.e. help) text for | 11 /// Takes an [ArgParser] and generates a string of usage (i.e. help) text for |
12 /// its defined options. | 12 /// its defined options. |
13 /// | 13 /// |
14 /// Internally, it works like a tabular printer. The output is divided into | 14 /// Internally, it works like a tabular printer. The output is divided into |
15 /// three horizontal columns, like so: | 15 /// three horizontal columns, like so: |
16 /// | 16 /// |
17 /// -h, --help Prints the usage information | 17 /// -h, --help Prints the usage information |
18 /// | | | | | 18 /// | | | | |
19 /// | 19 /// |
20 /// It builds the usage text up one column at a time and handles padding with | 20 /// It builds the usage text up one column at a time and handles padding with |
21 /// spaces and wrapping to the next line to keep the cells correctly lined up. | 21 /// spaces and wrapping to the next line to keep the cells correctly lined up. |
22 class Usage { | 22 class Usage { |
23 static const NUM_COLUMNS = 3; // Abbreviation, long name, help. | 23 static const NUM_COLUMNS = 3; // Abbreviation, long name, help. |
24 | 24 |
25 /// The parser this is generating usage for. | 25 /// A list of the [Option]s intermingled with [String] separators. |
26 final ArgParser args; | 26 final List optionsAndSeparators; |
27 | 27 |
28 /// The working buffer for the generated usage text. | 28 /// The working buffer for the generated usage text. |
29 StringBuffer buffer; | 29 StringBuffer buffer; |
30 | 30 |
31 /// The column that the "cursor" is currently on. | 31 /// The column that the "cursor" is currently on. |
32 /// | 32 /// |
33 /// If the next call to [write()] is not for this column, it will correctly | 33 /// If the next call to [write()] is not for this column, it will correctly |
34 /// handle advancing to the next column (and possibly the next row). | 34 /// handle advancing to the next column (and possibly the next row). |
35 int currentColumn = 0; | 35 int currentColumn = 0; |
36 | 36 |
37 /// The width in characters of each column. | 37 /// The width in characters of each column. |
38 List<int> columnWidths; | 38 List<int> columnWidths; |
39 | 39 |
40 /// The number of sequential lines of text that have been written to the last | 40 /// The number of sequential lines of text that have been written to the last |
41 /// column (which shows help info). | 41 /// column (which shows help info). |
42 /// | 42 /// |
43 /// We track this so that help text that spans multiple lines can be padded | 43 /// We track this so that help text that spans multiple lines can be padded |
44 /// with a blank line after it for separation. Meanwhile, sequential options | 44 /// with a blank line after it for separation. Meanwhile, sequential options |
45 /// with single-line help will be compacted next to each other. | 45 /// with single-line help will be compacted next to each other. |
46 int numHelpLines = 0; | 46 int numHelpLines = 0; |
47 | 47 |
48 /// How many newlines need to be rendered before the next bit of text can be | 48 /// How many newlines need to be rendered before the next bit of text can be |
49 /// written. | 49 /// written. |
50 /// | 50 /// |
51 /// We do this lazily so that the last bit of usage doesn't have dangling | 51 /// We do this lazily so that the last bit of usage doesn't have dangling |
52 /// newlines. We only write newlines right *before* we write some real | 52 /// newlines. We only write newlines right *before* we write some real |
53 /// content. | 53 /// content. |
54 int newlinesNeeded = 0; | 54 int newlinesNeeded = 0; |
55 | 55 |
56 Usage(this.args); | 56 Usage(this.optionsAndSeparators); |
57 | 57 |
58 /// Generates a string displaying usage information for the defined options. | 58 /// Generates a string displaying usage information for the defined options. |
59 /// This is basically the help text shown on the command line. | 59 /// This is basically the help text shown on the command line. |
60 String generate() { | 60 String generate() { |
61 buffer = new StringBuffer(); | 61 buffer = new StringBuffer(); |
62 | 62 |
63 calculateColumnWidths(); | 63 calculateColumnWidths(); |
64 | 64 |
65 args.options.forEach((name, option) { | 65 for (var optionOrSeparator in optionsAndSeparators) { |
66 if (option.hide) return; | 66 if (optionOrSeparator is String) { |
| 67 // Ensure that there's always a blank line before a separator. |
| 68 if (buffer.isNotEmpty) buffer.write("\n\n"); |
| 69 buffer.write(optionOrSeparator); |
| 70 newlinesNeeded = 1; |
| 71 continue; |
| 72 } |
| 73 |
| 74 var option = optionOrSeparator as Option; |
| 75 if (option.hide) continue; |
67 | 76 |
68 write(0, getAbbreviation(option)); | 77 write(0, getAbbreviation(option)); |
69 write(1, getLongOption(option)); | 78 write(1, getLongOption(option)); |
70 | 79 |
71 if (option.help != null) write(2, option.help); | 80 if (option.help != null) write(2, option.help); |
72 | 81 |
73 if (option.allowedHelp != null) { | 82 if (option.allowedHelp != null) { |
74 var allowedNames = option.allowedHelp.keys.toList(growable: false); | 83 var allowedNames = option.allowedHelp.keys.toList(growable: false); |
75 allowedNames.sort(); | 84 allowedNames.sort(); |
76 newline(); | 85 newline(); |
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87 } else if (!option.isFlag) { | 96 } else if (!option.isFlag) { |
88 write(2, '(defaults to "${option.defaultValue}")'); | 97 write(2, '(defaults to "${option.defaultValue}")'); |
89 } | 98 } |
90 } | 99 } |
91 | 100 |
92 // If any given option displays more than one line of text on the right | 101 // If any given option displays more than one line of text on the right |
93 // column (i.e. help, default value, allowed options, etc.) then put a | 102 // column (i.e. help, default value, allowed options, etc.) then put a |
94 // blank line after it. This gives space where it's useful while still | 103 // blank line after it. This gives space where it's useful while still |
95 // keeping simple one-line options clumped together. | 104 // keeping simple one-line options clumped together. |
96 if (numHelpLines > 1) newline(); | 105 if (numHelpLines > 1) newline(); |
97 }); | 106 } |
98 | 107 |
99 return buffer.toString(); | 108 return buffer.toString(); |
100 } | 109 } |
101 | 110 |
102 String getAbbreviation(Option option) { | 111 String getAbbreviation(Option option) { |
103 if (option.abbreviation != null) { | 112 if (option.abbreviation != null) { |
104 return '-${option.abbreviation}, '; | 113 return '-${option.abbreviation}, '; |
105 } else { | 114 } else { |
106 return ''; | 115 return ''; |
107 } | 116 } |
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120 return result; | 129 return result; |
121 } | 130 } |
122 | 131 |
123 String getAllowedTitle(String allowed) { | 132 String getAllowedTitle(String allowed) { |
124 return ' [$allowed]'; | 133 return ' [$allowed]'; |
125 } | 134 } |
126 | 135 |
127 void calculateColumnWidths() { | 136 void calculateColumnWidths() { |
128 int abbr = 0; | 137 int abbr = 0; |
129 int title = 0; | 138 int title = 0; |
130 args.options.forEach((name, option) { | 139 for (var option in optionsAndSeparators) { |
131 if (option.hide) return; | 140 if (option is! Option) continue; |
| 141 if (option.hide) continue; |
132 | 142 |
133 // Make room in the first column if there are abbreviations. | 143 // Make room in the first column if there are abbreviations. |
134 abbr = max(abbr, getAbbreviation(option).length); | 144 abbr = max(abbr, getAbbreviation(option).length); |
135 | 145 |
136 // Make room for the option. | 146 // Make room for the option. |
137 title = max(title, getLongOption(option).length); | 147 title = max(title, getLongOption(option).length); |
138 | 148 |
139 // Make room for the allowed help. | 149 // Make room for the allowed help. |
140 if (option.allowedHelp != null) { | 150 if (option.allowedHelp != null) { |
141 for (var allowed in option.allowedHelp.keys) { | 151 for (var allowed in option.allowedHelp.keys) { |
142 title = max(title, getAllowedTitle(allowed).length); | 152 title = max(title, getAllowedTitle(allowed).length); |
143 } | 153 } |
144 } | 154 } |
145 }); | 155 } |
146 | 156 |
147 // Leave a gutter between the columns. | 157 // Leave a gutter between the columns. |
148 title += 4; | 158 title += 4; |
149 columnWidths = [abbr, title]; | 159 columnWidths = [abbr, title]; |
150 } | 160 } |
151 | 161 |
152 void newline() { | 162 void newline() { |
153 newlinesNeeded++; | 163 newlinesNeeded++; |
154 currentColumn = 0; | 164 currentColumn = 0; |
155 numHelpLines = 0; | 165 numHelpLines = 0; |
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234 String padRight(String source, int length) { | 244 String padRight(String source, int length) { |
235 final result = new StringBuffer(); | 245 final result = new StringBuffer(); |
236 result.write(source); | 246 result.write(source); |
237 | 247 |
238 while (result.length < length) { | 248 while (result.length < length) { |
239 result.write(' '); | 249 result.write(' '); |
240 } | 250 } |
241 | 251 |
242 return result.toString(); | 252 return result.toString(); |
243 } | 253 } |
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