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Side by Side Diff: sdk/lib/collection/hash_set.dart

Issue 1130453003: Update {,Linked}Hash{Set,Map} documentation. (Closed) Base URL: https://dart.googlecode.com/svn/branches/bleeding_edge/dart
Patch Set: Created 5 years, 7 months ago
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1 // Copyright (c) 2013, the Dart project authors. Please see the AUTHORS file 1 // Copyright (c) 2013, the Dart project authors. Please see the AUTHORS file
2 // for details. All rights reserved. Use of this source code is governed by a 2 // for details. All rights reserved. Use of this source code is governed by a
3 // BSD-style license that can be found in the LICENSE file. 3 // BSD-style license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
4 4
5 part of dart.collection; 5 part of dart.collection;
6 6
7 /** Common parts of [HashSet] and [LinkedHashSet] implementations. */ 7 /** Common parts of [HashSet] and [LinkedHashSet] implementations. */
8 abstract class _HashSetBase<E> extends SetBase<E> { 8 abstract class _HashSetBase<E> extends SetBase<E> {
9 9
10 // The following two methods override the ones in SetBase. 10 // The following two methods override the ones in SetBase.
(...skipping 37 matching lines...) Expand 10 before | Expand all | Expand 10 after
48 * Most simple operations on `HashSet` are done in (potentially amorteized) 48 * Most simple operations on `HashSet` are done in (potentially amorteized)
49 * constant time: [add], [contains], [remove], and [length], provided the hash 49 * constant time: [add], [contains], [remove], and [length], provided the hash
50 * codes of objects are well distributed. 50 * codes of objects are well distributed.
51 */ 51 */
52 abstract class HashSet<E> implements Set<E> { 52 abstract class HashSet<E> implements Set<E> {
53 /** 53 /**
54 * Create a hash set using the provided [equals] as equality. 54 * Create a hash set using the provided [equals] as equality.
55 * 55 *
56 * The provided [equals] must define a stable equivalence relation, and 56 * The provided [equals] must define a stable equivalence relation, and
57 * [hashCode] must be consistent with [equals]. If the [equals] or [hashCode] 57 * [hashCode] must be consistent with [equals]. If the [equals] or [hashCode]
58 * methods won't work on all objects, but only to instances of E, the 58 * methods won't work on all objects, but only on some instances of E, the
59 * [isValidKey] predicate can be used to restrict the keys that they are 59 * [isValidKey] predicate can be used to restrict the keys that the functions
60 * applied to. Any key for which [isValidKey] returns false is automatically 60 * are applied to.
61 * assumed to not be in the set. 61 * Any key for which [isValidKey] returns false is automatically assumed
62 * to not be in the set when asking `contains`.
62 * 63 *
63 * If [equals] or [hashCode] are omitted, the set uses 64 * If [equals] or [hashCode] are omitted, the set uses
64 * the objects' intrinsic [Object.operator==] and [Object.hashCode]. 65 * the elements' intrinsic [Object.operator==] and [Object.hashCode].
65 *
66 * If [isValidKey] is omitted, it defaults to testing if the object is an
67 * [E] instance.
68 * 66 *
69 * If you supply one of [equals] and [hashCode], 67 * If you supply one of [equals] and [hashCode],
70 * you should generally also to supply the other. 68 * you should generally also to supply the other.
71 * An example would be using [identical] and [identityHashCode], 69 *
72 * which is equivalent to using the shorthand [LinkedSet.identity]). 70 * If the supplied `equals` or `hashCode` functions won't work on all [E]
71 * objects, and the map will be used in a setting where a non-`E` object
72 * is passed to, e.g., `contains`, then the [isValidKey] function should
73 * also be supplied.
74 *
75 * If [isValidKey] is omitted, it defaults to testing if the object is an
76 * [E] instance. That means that:
77 *
78 * new HashSet<int>(equals: (int e1, int e2) => (e1 - e2) % 5 == 0,
79 * hashCode: (int e) => e % 5)
80 *
81 * does not need an `isValidKey` argument, because it defaults to only
82 * accepting `int` values which are accepted by both `equals` and `hashCode`.
83 *
84 * If neither `equals`, `hashCode`, nor `isValidKey` is provided,
85 * the default `isValidKey` instead accepts all values.
86 * The default equality and hashcode operations are assumed to work on all
87 * objects.
88 *
89 * Likewise, if `equals` is [identical], `hashCode` is [identityHashCode]
90 * and `isValidKey` is omitted, the resulting set is identity based,
91 * and the `isValidKey` defaults to accepting all keys.
92 * Such a map can be created directly using [HashSet.identity].
73 */ 93 */
74 external factory HashSet({bool equals(E e1, E e2), 94 external factory HashSet({bool equals(E e1, E e2),
75 int hashCode(E e), 95 int hashCode(E e),
76 bool isValidKey(potentialKey)}); 96 bool isValidKey(potentialKey)});
77 97
78 /** 98 /**
79 * Creates an unordered identity-based set. 99 * Creates an unordered identity-based set.
80 * 100 *
81 * Effectively a shorthand for: 101 * Effectively a shorthand for:
82 * 102 *
83 * new HashSet(equals: identical, hashCode: identityHashCodeOf) 103 * new HashSet<E>(equals: identical,
104 * hashCode: identityHashCodeOf)
84 */ 105 */
85 external factory HashSet.identity(); 106 external factory HashSet.identity();
86 107
87 /** 108 /**
88 * Create a hash set containing all [elements]. 109 * Create a hash set containing all [elements].
89 * 110 *
90 * Creates a hash set as by `new HashSet<E>()` and adds each element of 111 * Creates a hash set as by `new HashSet<E>()` and adds each element of
91 * `elements` to this set in the order they are iterated. 112 * `elements` to this set in the order they are iterated.
92 * 113 *
93 * All the [elements] should be assignable to [E]. 114 * All the [elements] should be assignable to [E].
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105 } 126 }
106 127
107 /** 128 /**
108 * Provides an iterator that iterates over the elements of this set. 129 * Provides an iterator that iterates over the elements of this set.
109 * 130 *
110 * The order of iteration is unspecified, 131 * The order of iteration is unspecified,
111 * but consistent between changes to the set. 132 * but consistent between changes to the set.
112 */ 133 */
113 Iterator<E> get iterator; 134 Iterator<E> get iterator;
114 } 135 }
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