Devirtualize base::BindState to save ~1% of Chrome's binary size (~1MB)

base/callback_internal.h

 // Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
 // found in the LICENSE file.
 
 // This file contains utility functions and classes that help the
 // implementation, and management of the Callback objects.
 
 #ifndef BASE_CALLBACK_INTERNAL_H_
 #define BASE_CALLBACK_INTERNAL_H_
 
-#include <stddef.h>
-
+#include "base/atomic_ref_count.h"
 #include "base/base_export.h"
-#include "base/memory/ref_counted.h"
-#include "base/memory/scoped_ptr.h"
+#include "base/macros.h"
+#include "base/memory/ref_counted.h"  // TODO(tapted): Remove.
+#include "base/memory/scoped_ptr.h"   // TODO(tapted): Remove.

[tapted, 2015/05/11 07:17:44]

ref_counted and scoped_ptr are no longer needed, but the diff explodes with IWYU
changes trying to remote them now. So I'll remove this in a follow-up. (pretty
sure the ScopedVector forward declare below can go too).

+#include "base/template_util.h"
 
 template <typename T>
 class ScopedVector;
 
 namespace base {
 namespace internal {
+class CallbackBase;
 
 // BindStateBase is used to provide an opaque handle that the Callback
 // class can use to represent a function object with bound arguments.  It
 // behaves as an existential type that is used by a corresponding
 // DoInvoke function to perform the function execution.  This allows
 // us to shield the Callback class from the types of the bound argument via
 // "type erasure."
-class BindStateBase : public RefCountedThreadSafe<BindStateBase> {
+// At the base level, the only task is to add reference counting data. Don't use
+// RefCountedThreadSafe since it requires the destructor to be a virtual method.
+// Creating a vtable for every BindState template instantiation results in a lot
+// of bloat. Its only task is to call the destructor which can be done with a
+// function pointer.
+class BindStateBase {
  protected:
-  friend class RefCountedThreadSafe<BindStateBase>;
-  virtual ~BindStateBase() {}
+  explicit BindStateBase(void (*destructor)(BindStateBase*))
+      : ref_count_(0), destructor_(destructor) {}
+  ~BindStateBase() = default;
+
+ private:
+  // Only CallbackBase ever calls AddRef/Release.
+  friend class CallbackBase;
+
+  void AddRef();
+  void Release();
+
+  AtomicRefCount ref_count_;
+
+  // Pointer to a function that will properly destroy |this|. Use a regular
+  // function pointer, since their representation is often simpler/smaller than
+  // member function pointer types and it's not possible to take the address of
+  // a class destructor anyway.
+  void (*destructor_)(BindStateBase*);
+
+  DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(BindStateBase);
 };
 
 // Holds the Callback methods that don't require specialization to reduce
 // template bloat.
 class BASE_EXPORT CallbackBase {
  public:
-  CallbackBase(const CallbackBase& c);
-  CallbackBase& operator=(const CallbackBase& c);
-
   // Returns true if Callback is null (doesn't refer to anything).
-  bool is_null() const { return bind_state_.get() == NULL; }
+  bool is_null() const { return bind_state_ == nullptr; }
 
   // Returns the Callback into an uninitialized state.
   void Reset();
 
  protected:
   // In C++, it is safe to cast function pointers to function pointers of
   // another type. It is not okay to use void*. We create a InvokeFuncStorage
   // that that can store our function pointer, and then cast it back to
   // the original type on usage.
   typedef void(*InvokeFuncStorage)(void);
 
   // Returns true if this callback equals |other|. |other| may be null.
   bool Equals(const CallbackBase& other) const;
 
-  // Allow initializing of |bind_state_| via the constructor to avoid default
-  // initialization of the scoped_refptr.  We do not also initialize
-  // |polymorphic_invoke_| here because doing a normal assignment in the
-  // derived Callback templates makes for much nicer compiler errors.
+  // The default constructor is only used by Callback's default constructor.
+  CallbackBase();
+
+  // Allow initializing of |bind_state_| via the constructor. We do not also
+  // initialize |polymorphic_invoke_| here because doing a normal assignment in
+  // the derived Callback templates makes for much nicer compiler errors.
   explicit CallbackBase(BindStateBase* bind_state);
 
+  CallbackBase(const CallbackBase& c);
+  CallbackBase& operator=(const CallbackBase& c);
+
   // Force the destructor to be instantiated inside this translation unit so
   // that our subclasses will not get inlined versions.  Avoids more template
   // bloat.
   ~CallbackBase();
 
-  scoped_refptr<BindStateBase> bind_state_;
+  BindStateBase* bind_state_;
   InvokeFuncStorage polymorphic_invoke_;
 };
 
 // A helper template to determine if given type is non-const move-only-type,
 // i.e. if a value of the given type should be passed via .Pass() in a
 // destructive way.
 template <typename T> struct IsMoveOnlyType {
   template <typename U>
   static YesType Test(const typename U::MoveOnlyTypeForCPP03*);
 
@@ skipping 121 matching lines @@
 
 template <typename T>
 typename enable_if<IsMoveOnlyType<T>::value, T>::type CallbackForward(T& t) {
   return t.Pass();
 }
 
 }  // namespace internal
 }  // namespace base
 
 #endif  // BASE_CALLBACK_INTERNAL_H_