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1 // Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved. | |
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be | |
3 // found in the LICENSE file. | |
4 | |
5 #include "base/base64.h" | |
6 #include "base/string_number_conversions.h" | |
7 #include "base/string_tokenizer.h" | |
8 #include "base/string_util.h" | |
9 #include "net/http/http_security_headers.h" | |
10 #include "net/http/http_util.h" | |
11 | |
12 namespace net { | |
13 | |
14 namespace { | |
15 | |
16 // MaxAgeToInt converts a string representation of a number of seconds into a | |
17 // int. We use strtol in order to handle overflow correctly. The string may | |
18 // contain an arbitary number which we should truncate correctly rather than | |
19 // throwing a parse failure. | |
20 bool MaxAgeToInt(std::string::const_iterator begin, | |
21 std::string::const_iterator end, | |
22 int* result) { | |
23 const std::string s(begin, end); | |
24 char* endptr; | |
25 long int i = strtol(s.data(), &endptr, 10 /* base */); | |
Ryan Sleevi
2012/12/07 23:37:21
BUG: I previously advised you not to use strtol, b
unsafe
2012/12/08 09:22:42
Not my code, but fixed. StringToUint64 doesn't se
| |
26 if (*endptr || i < 0) | |
27 return false; | |
28 if (i > kMaxHSTSAgeSecs) | |
29 i = kMaxHSTSAgeSecs; | |
30 *result = i; | |
31 return true; | |
32 } | |
33 | |
34 // Returns true iff there is an item in |pins| which is not present in | |
35 // |from_cert_chain|. Such an SPKI hash is called a "backup pin". | |
36 bool IsBackupPinPresent(const HashValueVector& pins, | |
37 const HashValueVector& from_cert_chain) { | |
38 for (HashValueVector::const_iterator | |
39 i = pins.begin(); i != pins.end(); ++i) { | |
Ryan Sleevi
2012/12/07 23:37:21
i = pins.begin(); should fit on the previous line,
unsafe
2012/12/08 09:22:42
Done.
| |
40 HashValueVector::const_iterator j = | |
41 std::find_if(from_cert_chain.begin(), from_cert_chain.end(), | |
42 HashValuesEqual(*i)); | |
43 if (j == from_cert_chain.end()) | |
44 return true; | |
45 } | |
46 | |
47 return false; | |
48 } | |
49 | |
50 // Returns true if the intersection of |a| and |b| is not empty. If either | |
51 // |a| or |b| is empty, returns false. | |
52 bool HashesIntersect(const HashValueVector& a, | |
53 const HashValueVector& b) { | |
54 for (HashValueVector::const_iterator i = a.begin(); i != a.end(); ++i) { | |
55 HashValueVector::const_iterator j = | |
56 std::find_if(b.begin(), b.end(), HashValuesEqual(*i)); | |
Ryan Sleevi
2012/12/07 23:37:21
style nit: four space indent here
unsafe
2012/12/08 09:22:42
Done.
| |
57 if (j != b.end()) | |
58 return true; | |
59 } | |
60 return false; | |
61 } | |
62 | |
63 // Returns true iff |pins| contains both a live and a backup pin. A live pin | |
64 // is a pin whose SPKI is present in the certificate chain in |ssl_info|. A | |
65 // backup pin is a pin intended for disaster recovery, not day-to-day use, and | |
66 // thus must be absent from the certificate chain. The Public-Key-Pins header | |
67 // specification requires both. | |
68 bool IsPinListValid(const HashValueVector& pins, | |
69 const HashValueVector& from_cert_chain) { | |
70 // Fast fail: 1 live + 1 backup = at least 2 pins. (Check for actual | |
71 // liveness and backupness below.) | |
72 if (pins.size() < 2) | |
73 return false; | |
74 | |
75 if (from_cert_chain.empty()) | |
76 return false; | |
77 | |
78 return IsBackupPinPresent(pins, from_cert_chain) && | |
79 HashesIntersect(pins, from_cert_chain); | |
80 } | |
81 | |
82 std::string Strip(const std::string& source) { | |
83 if (source.empty()) | |
84 return source; | |
85 | |
86 std::string::const_iterator start = source.begin(); | |
87 std::string::const_iterator end = source.end(); | |
88 HttpUtil::TrimLWS(&start, &end); | |
89 return std::string(start, end); | |
90 } | |
91 | |
92 typedef std::pair<std::string, std::string> StringPair; | |
93 | |
94 StringPair Split(const std::string& source, char delimiter) { | |
95 StringPair pair; | |
96 size_t point = source.find(delimiter); | |
97 | |
98 pair.first = source.substr(0, point); | |
99 if (std::string::npos != point) | |
100 pair.second = source.substr(point + 1); | |
101 | |
102 return pair; | |
103 } | |
104 | |
105 bool ParseAndAppendPin(const std::string& value, | |
106 HashValueTag tag, | |
107 HashValueVector* hashes) { | |
108 std::string unquoted = HttpUtil::Unquote(value); | |
109 std::string decoded; | |
110 | |
111 // This code has to assume that 32 bytes is SHA-256 and 20 bytes is SHA-1. | |
Ryan Sleevi
2012/12/07 23:37:21
comment nit: This code does not assume that (becau
unsafe
2012/12/08 09:22:42
Done.
| |
112 // Currently, those are the only two possibilities, so the assumption is | |
113 // valid. | |
114 if (!base::Base64Decode(unquoted, &decoded)) | |
115 return false; | |
116 | |
117 HashValue hash(tag); | |
118 if (decoded.size() != hash.size()) | |
119 return false; | |
120 | |
121 memcpy(hash.data(), decoded.data(), hash.size()); | |
122 hashes->push_back(hash); | |
123 return true; | |
124 } | |
125 | |
126 } // namespace | |
127 | |
128 // Parse the Strict-Transport-Security header, as currently defined in | |
129 // http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-websec-strict-transport-sec-14: | |
130 // | |
131 // Strict-Transport-Security = "Strict-Transport-Security" ":" | |
132 // [ directive ] *( ";" [ directive ] ) | |
133 // | |
134 // directive = directive-name [ "=" directive-value ] | |
135 // directive-name = token | |
136 // directive-value = token | quoted-string | |
137 // | |
138 // 1. The order of appearance of directives is not significant. | |
139 // | |
140 // 2. All directives MUST appear only once in an STS header field. | |
141 // Directives are either optional or required, as stipulated in | |
142 // their definitions. | |
143 // | |
144 // 3. Directive names are case-insensitive. | |
145 // | |
146 // 4. UAs MUST ignore any STS header fields containing directives, or | |
147 // other header field value data, that does not conform to the | |
148 // syntax defined in this specification. | |
149 // | |
150 // 5. If an STS header field contains directive(s) not recognized by | |
151 // the UA, the UA MUST ignore the unrecognized directives and if the | |
152 // STS header field otherwise satisfies the above requirements (1 | |
153 // through 4), the UA MUST process the recognized directives. | |
154 bool ParseHSTSHeader(const base::Time& now, const std::string& value, | |
155 base::Time* expiry, // OUT | |
156 bool* include_subdomains) { // OUT | |
157 int max_age_candidate = 0; | |
158 bool include_subdomains_candidate = false; | |
159 | |
160 // We must see max-age exactly once. | |
161 int max_age_observed = 0; | |
162 // We must see includeSubdomains exactly 0 or 1 times. | |
163 int include_subdomains_observed = 0; | |
164 | |
165 enum ParserState { | |
166 START, | |
167 AFTER_MAX_AGE_LABEL, | |
168 AFTER_MAX_AGE_EQUALS, | |
169 AFTER_MAX_AGE, | |
170 AFTER_INCLUDE_SUBDOMAINS, | |
171 AFTER_UNKNOWN_LABEL, | |
172 DIRECTIVE_END | |
173 } state = START; | |
174 | |
175 StringTokenizer tokenizer(value, " \t=;"); | |
176 tokenizer.set_options(StringTokenizer::RETURN_DELIMS); | |
177 tokenizer.set_quote_chars("\""); | |
178 std::string unquoted; | |
179 while (tokenizer.GetNext()) { | |
180 DCHECK(!tokenizer.token_is_delim() || tokenizer.token().length() == 1); | |
181 switch (state) { | |
182 case START: | |
183 case DIRECTIVE_END: | |
184 if (IsAsciiWhitespace(*tokenizer.token_begin())) | |
185 continue; | |
186 if (LowerCaseEqualsASCII(tokenizer.token(), "max-age")) { | |
187 state = AFTER_MAX_AGE_LABEL; | |
188 max_age_observed++; | |
189 } else if (LowerCaseEqualsASCII(tokenizer.token(), | |
190 "includesubdomains")) { | |
191 state = AFTER_INCLUDE_SUBDOMAINS; | |
192 include_subdomains_observed++; | |
193 include_subdomains_candidate = true; | |
194 } else { | |
195 state = AFTER_UNKNOWN_LABEL; | |
196 } | |
197 break; | |
198 | |
199 case AFTER_MAX_AGE_LABEL: | |
200 if (IsAsciiWhitespace(*tokenizer.token_begin())) | |
201 continue; | |
202 if (*tokenizer.token_begin() != '=') | |
203 return false; | |
204 DCHECK_EQ(tokenizer.token().length(), 1U); | |
205 state = AFTER_MAX_AGE_EQUALS; | |
206 break; | |
207 | |
208 case AFTER_MAX_AGE_EQUALS: | |
209 if (IsAsciiWhitespace(*tokenizer.token_begin())) | |
210 continue; | |
211 unquoted = HttpUtil::Unquote(tokenizer.token()); | |
212 if (!MaxAgeToInt(unquoted.begin(), | |
213 unquoted.end(), | |
214 &max_age_candidate)) | |
Ryan Sleevi
2012/12/07 23:37:21
nit: add braces because the if condition spans mul
unsafe
2012/12/08 09:22:42
Done.
| |
215 return false; | |
216 state = AFTER_MAX_AGE; | |
217 break; | |
218 | |
219 case AFTER_MAX_AGE: | |
220 case AFTER_INCLUDE_SUBDOMAINS: | |
221 if (IsAsciiWhitespace(*tokenizer.token_begin())) | |
222 continue; | |
223 else if (*tokenizer.token_begin() == ';') | |
224 state = DIRECTIVE_END; | |
225 else | |
226 return false; | |
227 break; | |
228 | |
229 case AFTER_UNKNOWN_LABEL: | |
230 // Consume and ignore the post-label contents (if any). | |
231 if (*tokenizer.token_begin() != ';') | |
232 continue; | |
233 state = DIRECTIVE_END; | |
234 break; | |
235 } | |
236 } | |
237 | |
238 // We've consumed all the input. Let's see what state we ended up in. | |
239 if (max_age_observed != 1 || | |
240 (include_subdomains_observed != 0 && include_subdomains_observed != 1)) { | |
241 return false; | |
242 } | |
243 | |
244 switch (state) { | |
245 case AFTER_MAX_AGE: | |
246 case AFTER_INCLUDE_SUBDOMAINS: | |
247 case AFTER_UNKNOWN_LABEL: | |
248 *expiry = now + base::TimeDelta::FromSeconds(max_age_candidate); | |
249 *include_subdomains = include_subdomains_candidate; | |
250 return true; | |
251 case START: | |
252 case DIRECTIVE_END: | |
253 case AFTER_MAX_AGE_LABEL: | |
254 case AFTER_MAX_AGE_EQUALS: | |
255 return false; | |
256 default: | |
257 NOTREACHED(); | |
258 return false; | |
259 } | |
260 } | |
261 | |
262 // "Public-Key-Pins" ":" | |
263 // "max-age" "=" delta-seconds ";" | |
264 // "pin-" algo "=" base64 [ ";" ... ] | |
265 bool ParseHPKPHeader(const base::Time& now, | |
266 const std::string& value, | |
267 const HashValueVector& chain_hashes, | |
268 base::Time* expiry, | |
269 HashValueVector* hashes) { | |
270 bool parsed_max_age = false; | |
271 int max_age_candidate = 0; | |
272 HashValueVector pins; | |
273 | |
274 std::string source = value; | |
275 | |
276 while (!source.empty()) { | |
277 StringPair semicolon = Split(source, ';'); | |
278 semicolon.first = Strip(semicolon.first); | |
279 semicolon.second = Strip(semicolon.second); | |
280 StringPair equals = Split(semicolon.first, '='); | |
281 equals.first = Strip(equals.first); | |
282 equals.second = Strip(equals.second); | |
283 | |
284 if (LowerCaseEqualsASCII(equals.first, "max-age")) { | |
285 if (equals.second.empty() || | |
286 !MaxAgeToInt(equals.second.begin(), equals.second.end(), | |
287 &max_age_candidate)) { | |
288 return false; | |
289 } | |
290 parsed_max_age = true; | |
291 } else if (LowerCaseEqualsASCII(equals.first, "pin-sha1")) { | |
292 if (!ParseAndAppendPin(equals.second, HASH_VALUE_SHA1, &pins)) { | |
293 return false; | |
294 } | |
Ryan Sleevi
2012/12/07 23:37:21
nit: no braces
unsafe
2012/12/08 09:22:42
Done.
| |
295 } else if (LowerCaseEqualsASCII(equals.first, "pin-sha256")) { | |
296 if (!ParseAndAppendPin(equals.second, HASH_VALUE_SHA256, &pins)) { | |
297 return false; | |
298 } | |
Ryan Sleevi
2012/12/07 23:37:21
nit: no braces
unsafe
2012/12/08 09:22:42
Done.
| |
299 } else { | |
300 // Silently ignore unknown directives for forward compatibility. | |
301 } | |
302 | |
303 source = semicolon.second; | |
304 } | |
305 | |
306 if (!parsed_max_age) | |
307 return false; | |
308 | |
309 if (!IsPinListValid(pins, chain_hashes)) | |
310 return false; | |
311 | |
312 *expiry = now + base::TimeDelta::FromSeconds(max_age_candidate); | |
313 for (HashValueVector::const_iterator i = pins.begin(); | |
314 i != pins.end(); ++i) { | |
315 hashes->push_back(*i); | |
316 } | |
317 | |
318 return true; | |
319 } | |
320 | |
321 } // namespace net | |
322 | |
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