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1 // Copyright (c) 2013 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved. | 1 // Copyright (c) 2013 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved. |
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be | 2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be |
3 // found in the LICENSE file. | 3 // found in the LICENSE file. |
4 | 4 |
5 #include "sandbox/linux/services/credentials.h" | 5 #include "sandbox/linux/services/credentials.h" |
6 | 6 |
7 #include <errno.h> | 7 #include <errno.h> |
8 #include <signal.h> | 8 #include <signal.h> |
| 9 #include <stdint.h> |
9 #include <stdio.h> | 10 #include <stdio.h> |
10 #include <sys/syscall.h> | 11 #include <sys/syscall.h> |
11 #include <sys/types.h> | 12 #include <sys/types.h> |
12 #include <sys/wait.h> | 13 #include <sys/wait.h> |
13 #include <unistd.h> | 14 #include <unistd.h> |
14 | 15 |
15 #include "base/basictypes.h" | |
16 #include "base/bind.h" | 16 #include "base/bind.h" |
17 #include "base/files/file_path.h" | 17 #include "base/files/file_path.h" |
18 #include "base/files/file_util.h" | 18 #include "base/files/file_util.h" |
19 #include "base/logging.h" | 19 #include "base/logging.h" |
20 #include "base/posix/eintr_wrapper.h" | 20 #include "base/posix/eintr_wrapper.h" |
21 #include "base/process/launch.h" | 21 #include "base/process/launch.h" |
22 #include "base/template_util.h" | 22 #include "base/template_util.h" |
23 #include "base/third_party/valgrind/valgrind.h" | 23 #include "base/third_party/valgrind/valgrind.h" |
24 #include "build/build_config.h" | 24 #include "build/build_config.h" |
25 #include "sandbox/linux/services/namespace_utils.h" | 25 #include "sandbox/linux/services/namespace_utils.h" |
26 #include "sandbox/linux/services/proc_util.h" | 26 #include "sandbox/linux/services/proc_util.h" |
27 #include "sandbox/linux/services/syscall_wrappers.h" | 27 #include "sandbox/linux/services/syscall_wrappers.h" |
28 #include "sandbox/linux/services/thread_helpers.h" | 28 #include "sandbox/linux/services/thread_helpers.h" |
29 #include "sandbox/linux/system_headers/capability.h" | 29 #include "sandbox/linux/system_headers/capability.h" |
| 30 #include "sandbox/linux/system_headers/linux_signal.h" |
30 | 31 |
31 namespace sandbox { | 32 namespace sandbox { |
32 | 33 |
33 namespace { | 34 namespace { |
34 | 35 |
35 bool IsRunningOnValgrind() { return RUNNING_ON_VALGRIND; } | 36 bool IsRunningOnValgrind() { return RUNNING_ON_VALGRIND; } |
36 | 37 |
37 // Checks that the set of RES-uids and the set of RES-gids have | 38 // Checks that the set of RES-uids and the set of RES-gids have |
38 // one element each and return that element in |resuid| and |resgid| | 39 // one element each and return that element in |resuid| and |resgid| |
39 // respectively. It's ok to pass NULL as one or both of the ids. | 40 // respectively. It's ok to pass NULL as one or both of the ids. |
40 bool GetRESIds(uid_t* resuid, gid_t* resgid) { | 41 bool GetRESIds(uid_t* resuid, gid_t* resgid) { |
41 uid_t ruid, euid, suid; | 42 uid_t ruid, euid, suid; |
42 gid_t rgid, egid, sgid; | 43 gid_t rgid, egid, sgid; |
43 PCHECK(getresuid(&ruid, &euid, &suid) == 0); | 44 PCHECK(sys_getresuid(&ruid, &euid, &suid) == 0); |
44 PCHECK(getresgid(&rgid, &egid, &sgid) == 0); | 45 PCHECK(sys_getresgid(&rgid, &egid, &sgid) == 0); |
45 const bool uids_are_equal = (ruid == euid) && (ruid == suid); | 46 const bool uids_are_equal = (ruid == euid) && (ruid == suid); |
46 const bool gids_are_equal = (rgid == egid) && (rgid == sgid); | 47 const bool gids_are_equal = (rgid == egid) && (rgid == sgid); |
47 if (!uids_are_equal || !gids_are_equal) return false; | 48 if (!uids_are_equal || !gids_are_equal) return false; |
48 if (resuid) *resuid = euid; | 49 if (resuid) *resuid = euid; |
49 if (resgid) *resgid = egid; | 50 if (resgid) *resgid = egid; |
50 return true; | 51 return true; |
51 } | 52 } |
52 | 53 |
53 const int kExitSuccess = 0; | 54 const int kExitSuccess = 0; |
54 | 55 |
55 int ChrootToSelfFdinfo(void*) { | 56 int ChrootToSelfFdinfo(void*) { |
56 RAW_CHECK(chroot("/proc/self/fdinfo/") == 0); | 57 RAW_CHECK(sys_chroot("/proc/self/fdinfo/") == 0); |
57 | 58 |
58 // CWD is essentially an implicit file descriptor, so be careful to not | 59 // CWD is essentially an implicit file descriptor, so be careful to not |
59 // leave it behind. | 60 // leave it behind. |
60 RAW_CHECK(chdir("/") == 0); | 61 RAW_CHECK(chdir("/") == 0); |
61 _exit(kExitSuccess); | 62 _exit(kExitSuccess); |
62 } | 63 } |
63 | 64 |
64 // chroot() to an empty dir that is "safe". To be safe, it must not contain | 65 // chroot() to an empty dir that is "safe". To be safe, it must not contain |
65 // any subdirectory (chroot-ing there would allow a chroot escape) and it must | 66 // any subdirectory (chroot-ing there would allow a chroot escape) and it must |
66 // be impossible to create an empty directory there. | 67 // be impossible to create an empty directory there. |
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82 // PID namespace). With a process, we can just use /proc/self. | 83 // PID namespace). With a process, we can just use /proc/self. |
83 pid_t pid = -1; | 84 pid_t pid = -1; |
84 char stack_buf[PTHREAD_STACK_MIN]; | 85 char stack_buf[PTHREAD_STACK_MIN]; |
85 #if defined(ARCH_CPU_X86_FAMILY) || defined(ARCH_CPU_ARM_FAMILY) || \ | 86 #if defined(ARCH_CPU_X86_FAMILY) || defined(ARCH_CPU_ARM_FAMILY) || \ |
86 defined(ARCH_CPU_MIPS64_FAMILY) || defined(ARCH_CPU_MIPS_FAMILY) | 87 defined(ARCH_CPU_MIPS64_FAMILY) || defined(ARCH_CPU_MIPS_FAMILY) |
87 // The stack grows downward. | 88 // The stack grows downward. |
88 void* stack = stack_buf + sizeof(stack_buf); | 89 void* stack = stack_buf + sizeof(stack_buf); |
89 #else | 90 #else |
90 #error "Unsupported architecture" | 91 #error "Unsupported architecture" |
91 #endif | 92 #endif |
| 93 |
92 pid = clone(ChrootToSelfFdinfo, stack, | 94 pid = clone(ChrootToSelfFdinfo, stack, |
93 CLONE_VM | CLONE_VFORK | CLONE_FS | SIGCHLD, nullptr, nullptr, | 95 CLONE_VM | CLONE_VFORK | CLONE_FS | LINUX_SIGCHLD, nullptr, |
94 nullptr, nullptr); | 96 nullptr, nullptr, nullptr); |
95 PCHECK(pid != -1); | 97 PCHECK(pid != -1); |
96 | 98 |
97 int status = -1; | 99 int status = -1; |
98 PCHECK(HANDLE_EINTR(waitpid(pid, &status, 0)) == pid); | 100 PCHECK(HANDLE_EINTR(waitpid(pid, &status, 0)) == pid); |
99 | 101 |
100 return WIFEXITED(status) && WEXITSTATUS(status) == kExitSuccess; | 102 return WIFEXITED(status) && WEXITSTATUS(status) == kExitSuccess; |
101 } | 103 } |
102 | 104 |
103 // CHECK() that an attempt to move to a new user namespace raised an expected | 105 // CHECK() that an attempt to move to a new user namespace raised an expected |
104 // errno. | 106 // errno. |
105 void CheckCloneNewUserErrno(int error) { | 107 void CheckCloneNewUserErrno(int error) { |
106 // EPERM can happen if already in a chroot. EUSERS if too many nested | 108 // EPERM can happen if already in a chroot. EUSERS if too many nested |
107 // namespaces are used. EINVAL for kernels that don't support the feature. | 109 // namespaces are used. EINVAL for kernels that don't support the feature. |
108 // Valgrind will ENOSYS unshare(). | 110 // Valgrind will ENOSYS unshare(). |
109 PCHECK(error == EPERM || error == EUSERS || error == EINVAL || | 111 PCHECK(error == EPERM || error == EUSERS || error == EINVAL || |
110 error == ENOSYS); | 112 error == ENOSYS); |
111 } | 113 } |
112 | 114 |
113 // Converts a LinuxCapability to the corresponding Linux CAP_XXX value. | 115 // Converts a Capability to the corresponding Linux CAP_XXX value. |
114 int LinuxCapabilityToKernelValue(LinuxCapability cap) { | 116 int CapabilityToKernelValue(Credentials::Capability cap) { |
115 switch (cap) { | 117 switch (cap) { |
116 case LinuxCapability::kCapSysChroot: | 118 case Credentials::Capability::SYS_CHROOT: |
117 return CAP_SYS_CHROOT; | 119 return CAP_SYS_CHROOT; |
118 case LinuxCapability::kCapSysAdmin: | 120 case Credentials::Capability::SYS_ADMIN: |
119 return CAP_SYS_ADMIN; | 121 return CAP_SYS_ADMIN; |
120 } | 122 } |
121 | 123 |
122 LOG(FATAL) << "Invalid LinuxCapability: " << static_cast<int>(cap); | 124 LOG(FATAL) << "Invalid Capability: " << static_cast<int>(cap); |
123 return 0; | 125 return 0; |
124 } | 126 } |
125 | 127 |
126 } // namespace. | 128 } // namespace. |
127 | 129 |
| 130 // static |
128 bool Credentials::DropAllCapabilities(int proc_fd) { | 131 bool Credentials::DropAllCapabilities(int proc_fd) { |
129 if (!SetCapabilities(proc_fd, std::vector<LinuxCapability>())) { | 132 if (!SetCapabilities(proc_fd, std::vector<Capability>())) { |
130 return false; | 133 return false; |
131 } | 134 } |
132 | 135 |
133 CHECK(!HasAnyCapability()); | 136 CHECK(!HasAnyCapability()); |
134 return true; | 137 return true; |
135 } | 138 } |
136 | 139 |
| 140 // static |
137 bool Credentials::DropAllCapabilities() { | 141 bool Credentials::DropAllCapabilities() { |
138 base::ScopedFD proc_fd(ProcUtil::OpenProc()); | 142 base::ScopedFD proc_fd(ProcUtil::OpenProc()); |
139 return Credentials::DropAllCapabilities(proc_fd.get()); | 143 return Credentials::DropAllCapabilities(proc_fd.get()); |
140 } | 144 } |
141 | 145 |
142 // static | 146 // static |
143 bool Credentials::SetCapabilities(int proc_fd, | 147 bool Credentials::DropAllCapabilitiesOnCurrentThread() { |
144 const std::vector<LinuxCapability>& caps) { | 148 return SetCapabilitiesOnCurrentThread(std::vector<Capability>()); |
145 DCHECK_LE(0, proc_fd); | 149 } |
146 | 150 |
147 #if !defined(THREAD_SANITIZER) | 151 // static |
148 // With TSAN, accept to break the security model as it is a testing | 152 bool Credentials::SetCapabilitiesOnCurrentThread( |
149 // configuration. | 153 const std::vector<Capability>& caps) { |
150 CHECK(ThreadHelpers::IsSingleThreaded(proc_fd)); | |
151 #endif | |
152 | |
153 struct cap_hdr hdr = {}; | 154 struct cap_hdr hdr = {}; |
154 hdr.version = _LINUX_CAPABILITY_VERSION_3; | 155 hdr.version = _LINUX_CAPABILITY_VERSION_3; |
155 struct cap_data data[_LINUX_CAPABILITY_U32S_3] = {{}}; | 156 struct cap_data data[_LINUX_CAPABILITY_U32S_3] = {{}}; |
156 | 157 |
157 // Initially, cap has no capability flags set. Enable the effective and | 158 // Initially, cap has no capability flags set. Enable the effective and |
158 // permitted flags only for the requested capabilities. | 159 // permitted flags only for the requested capabilities. |
159 for (const LinuxCapability cap : caps) { | 160 for (const Capability cap : caps) { |
160 const int cap_num = LinuxCapabilityToKernelValue(cap); | 161 const int cap_num = CapabilityToKernelValue(cap); |
161 const size_t index = CAP_TO_INDEX(cap_num); | 162 const size_t index = CAP_TO_INDEX(cap_num); |
162 const uint32_t mask = CAP_TO_MASK(cap_num); | 163 const uint32_t mask = CAP_TO_MASK(cap_num); |
163 data[index].effective |= mask; | 164 data[index].effective |= mask; |
164 data[index].permitted |= mask; | 165 data[index].permitted |= mask; |
165 } | 166 } |
166 | 167 |
167 return sys_capset(&hdr, data) == 0; | 168 return sys_capset(&hdr, data) == 0; |
168 } | 169 } |
169 | 170 |
| 171 // static |
| 172 bool Credentials::SetCapabilities(int proc_fd, |
| 173 const std::vector<Capability>& caps) { |
| 174 DCHECK_LE(0, proc_fd); |
| 175 |
| 176 #if !defined(THREAD_SANITIZER) |
| 177 // With TSAN, accept to break the security model as it is a testing |
| 178 // configuration. |
| 179 CHECK(ThreadHelpers::IsSingleThreaded(proc_fd)); |
| 180 #endif |
| 181 |
| 182 return SetCapabilitiesOnCurrentThread(caps); |
| 183 } |
| 184 |
170 bool Credentials::HasAnyCapability() { | 185 bool Credentials::HasAnyCapability() { |
171 struct cap_hdr hdr = {}; | 186 struct cap_hdr hdr = {}; |
172 hdr.version = _LINUX_CAPABILITY_VERSION_3; | 187 hdr.version = _LINUX_CAPABILITY_VERSION_3; |
173 struct cap_data data[_LINUX_CAPABILITY_U32S_3] = {{}}; | 188 struct cap_data data[_LINUX_CAPABILITY_U32S_3] = {{}}; |
174 | 189 |
175 PCHECK(sys_capget(&hdr, data) == 0); | 190 PCHECK(sys_capget(&hdr, data) == 0); |
176 | 191 |
177 for (size_t i = 0; i < arraysize(data); ++i) { | 192 for (size_t i = 0; i < arraysize(data); ++i) { |
178 if (data[i].effective || data[i].permitted || data[i].inheritable) { | 193 if (data[i].effective || data[i].permitted || data[i].inheritable) { |
179 return true; | 194 return true; |
180 } | 195 } |
181 } | 196 } |
182 | 197 |
183 return false; | 198 return false; |
184 } | 199 } |
185 | 200 |
186 bool Credentials::HasCapability(LinuxCapability cap) { | 201 bool Credentials::HasCapability(Capability cap) { |
187 struct cap_hdr hdr = {}; | 202 struct cap_hdr hdr = {}; |
188 hdr.version = _LINUX_CAPABILITY_VERSION_3; | 203 hdr.version = _LINUX_CAPABILITY_VERSION_3; |
189 struct cap_data data[_LINUX_CAPABILITY_U32S_3] = {{}}; | 204 struct cap_data data[_LINUX_CAPABILITY_U32S_3] = {{}}; |
190 | 205 |
191 PCHECK(sys_capget(&hdr, data) == 0); | 206 PCHECK(sys_capget(&hdr, data) == 0); |
192 | 207 |
193 const int cap_num = LinuxCapabilityToKernelValue(cap); | 208 const int cap_num = CapabilityToKernelValue(cap); |
194 const size_t index = CAP_TO_INDEX(cap_num); | 209 const size_t index = CAP_TO_INDEX(cap_num); |
195 const uint32_t mask = CAP_TO_MASK(cap_num); | 210 const uint32_t mask = CAP_TO_MASK(cap_num); |
196 | 211 |
197 return (data[index].effective | data[index].permitted | | 212 return (data[index].effective | data[index].permitted | |
198 data[index].inheritable) & | 213 data[index].inheritable) & |
199 mask; | 214 mask; |
200 } | 215 } |
201 | 216 |
202 // static | 217 // static |
203 bool Credentials::CanCreateProcessInNewUserNS() { | 218 bool Credentials::CanCreateProcessInNewUserNS() { |
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240 | 255 |
241 bool Credentials::MoveToNewUserNS() { | 256 bool Credentials::MoveToNewUserNS() { |
242 uid_t uid; | 257 uid_t uid; |
243 gid_t gid; | 258 gid_t gid; |
244 if (!GetRESIds(&uid, &gid)) { | 259 if (!GetRESIds(&uid, &gid)) { |
245 // If all the uids (or gids) are not equal to each other, the security | 260 // If all the uids (or gids) are not equal to each other, the security |
246 // model will most likely confuse the caller, abort. | 261 // model will most likely confuse the caller, abort. |
247 DVLOG(1) << "uids or gids differ!"; | 262 DVLOG(1) << "uids or gids differ!"; |
248 return false; | 263 return false; |
249 } | 264 } |
250 int ret = unshare(CLONE_NEWUSER); | 265 int ret = sys_unshare(CLONE_NEWUSER); |
251 if (ret) { | 266 if (ret) { |
252 const int unshare_errno = errno; | 267 const int unshare_errno = errno; |
253 VLOG(1) << "Looks like unprivileged CLONE_NEWUSER may not be available " | 268 VLOG(1) << "Looks like unprivileged CLONE_NEWUSER may not be available " |
254 << "on this kernel."; | 269 << "on this kernel."; |
255 CheckCloneNewUserErrno(unshare_errno); | 270 CheckCloneNewUserErrno(unshare_errno); |
256 return false; | 271 return false; |
257 } | 272 } |
258 | 273 |
259 if (NamespaceUtils::KernelSupportsDenySetgroups()) { | 274 if (NamespaceUtils::KernelSupportsDenySetgroups()) { |
260 PCHECK(NamespaceUtils::DenySetgroups()); | 275 PCHECK(NamespaceUtils::DenySetgroups()); |
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275 CHECK_LE(0, proc_fd); | 290 CHECK_LE(0, proc_fd); |
276 | 291 |
277 CHECK(ChrootToSafeEmptyDir()); | 292 CHECK(ChrootToSafeEmptyDir()); |
278 CHECK(!base::DirectoryExists(base::FilePath("/proc"))); | 293 CHECK(!base::DirectoryExists(base::FilePath("/proc"))); |
279 CHECK(!ProcUtil::HasOpenDirectory(proc_fd)); | 294 CHECK(!ProcUtil::HasOpenDirectory(proc_fd)); |
280 // We never let this function fail. | 295 // We never let this function fail. |
281 return true; | 296 return true; |
282 } | 297 } |
283 | 298 |
284 } // namespace sandbox. | 299 } // namespace sandbox. |
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