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Side by Side Diff: base/profiler/stack_sampling_profiler.h

Issue 1124763003: Update from https://crrev.com/327068 (Closed) Base URL: git@github.com:domokit/mojo.git@master
Patch Set: update nacl, buildtools, fix display_change_notifier_unittest Created 5 years, 7 months ago
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1 // Copyright 2015 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved. 1 // Copyright 2015 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be 2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3 // found in the LICENSE file. 3 // found in the LICENSE file.
4 4
5 #ifndef BASE_PROFILER_STACK_SAMPLING_PROFILER_H_ 5 #ifndef BASE_PROFILER_STACK_SAMPLING_PROFILER_H_
6 #define BASE_PROFILER_STACK_SAMPLING_PROFILER_H_ 6 #define BASE_PROFILER_STACK_SAMPLING_PROFILER_H_
7 7
8 #include <string> 8 #include <string>
9 #include <vector> 9 #include <vector>
10 10
11 #include "base/base_export.h" 11 #include "base/base_export.h"
12 #include "base/callback.h" 12 #include "base/callback.h"
13 #include "base/files/file_path.h" 13 #include "base/files/file_path.h"
14 #include "base/memory/scoped_ptr.h" 14 #include "base/memory/scoped_ptr.h"
15 #include "base/strings/string16.h" 15 #include "base/strings/string16.h"
16 #include "base/synchronization/waitable_event.h"
16 #include "base/threading/platform_thread.h" 17 #include "base/threading/platform_thread.h"
17 #include "base/time/time.h" 18 #include "base/time/time.h"
18 19
19 namespace base { 20 namespace base {
20 21
22 class NativeStackSampler;
23
21 // StackSamplingProfiler periodically stops a thread to sample its stack, for 24 // StackSamplingProfiler periodically stops a thread to sample its stack, for
22 // the purpose of collecting information about which code paths are 25 // the purpose of collecting information about which code paths are
23 // executing. This information is used in aggregate by UMA to identify hot 26 // executing. This information is used in aggregate by UMA to identify hot
24 // and/or janky code paths. 27 // and/or janky code paths.
25 // 28 //
26 // Sample StackStackSamplingProfiler usage: 29 // Sample StackSamplingProfiler usage:
27 // 30 //
28 // // Create and customize params as desired. 31 // // Create and customize params as desired.
29 // base::StackStackSamplingProfiler::SamplingParams params; 32 // base::StackStackSamplingProfiler::SamplingParams params;
30 // // Any thread's ID may be passed as the target. 33 // // Any thread's ID may be passed as the target.
31 // base::StackSamplingProfiler profiler(base::PlatformThread::CurrentId()), 34 // base::StackSamplingProfiler profiler(base::PlatformThread::CurrentId()),
32 // params); 35 // params);
33 // 36 //
34 // // To process the profiles within Chrome rather than via UMA, set a custom 37 // // Or, to process the profiles within Chrome rather than via UMA, use a
35 // // completed callback: 38 // // custom completed callback:
36 // base::Callback<void(const std::vector<Profile>&)> 39 // base::StackStackSamplingProfiler::CompletedCallback
37 // thread_safe_callback = ...; 40 // thread_safe_callback = ...;
38 // profiler.SetCustomCompletedCallback(thread_safe_callback); 41 // base::StackSamplingProfiler profiler(base::PlatformThread::CurrentId()),
42 // params, thread_safe_callback);
39 // 43 //
40 // profiler.Start(); 44 // profiler.Start();
41 // // ... work being done on the target thread here ... 45 // // ... work being done on the target thread here ...
42 // profiler.Stop(); // optional, stops collection before complete per params 46 // profiler.Stop(); // optional, stops collection before complete per params
43 // 47 //
44 // When all profiles are complete or the profiler is stopped, if the custom 48 // The default SamplingParams causes stacks to be recorded in a single burst at
45 // completed callback was set it will be called from the profiler thread with 49 // a 10Hz interval for a total of 30 seconds. All of these parameters may be
46 // the completed profiles. If no callback was set, the profiles are stored 50 // altered as desired.
47 // internally and retrieved for UMA through 51 //
48 // GetPendingProfiles(). GetPendingProfiles() should never be called by other 52 // When all call stack profiles are complete or the profiler is stopped, if the
49 // code; to retrieve profiles for in-process processing, set a completed 53 // custom completed callback was set it is called from a thread created by the
50 // callback. 54 // profiler with the completed profiles. A profile is considered complete if all
55 // requested samples were recorded for the profile (i.e. it was not stopped
56 // prematurely). If no callback was set, the default completed callback will be
57 // called with the profiles. It is expected that the the default completed
58 // callback is set by the metrics system to allow profiles to be provided via
59 // UMA.
60 //
61 // The results of the profiling are passed to the completed callback and consist
62 // of a vector of CallStackProfiles. Each CallStackProfile corresponds to a
63 // burst as specified in SamplingParams and contains a set of Samples and
64 // Modules. One Sample corresponds to a single recorded stack, and the Modules
65 // record those modules associated with the recorded stack frames.
51 class BASE_EXPORT StackSamplingProfiler { 66 class BASE_EXPORT StackSamplingProfiler {
52 public: 67 public:
53 // Module represents the module (DLL or exe) corresponding to a stack frame. 68 // Module represents the module (DLL or exe) corresponding to a stack frame.
54 struct BASE_EXPORT Module { 69 struct BASE_EXPORT Module {
55 Module(); 70 Module();
71 Module(const void* base_address, const std::string& id,
72 const FilePath& filename);
56 ~Module(); 73 ~Module();
57 74
58 // Points to the base address of the module. 75 // Points to the base address of the module.
59 const void* base_address; 76 const void* base_address;
77
60 // An opaque binary string that uniquely identifies a particular program 78 // An opaque binary string that uniquely identifies a particular program
61 // version with high probability. This is parsed from headers of the loaded 79 // version with high probability. This is parsed from headers of the loaded
62 // module. 80 // module.
63 // For binaries generated by GNU tools: 81 // For binaries generated by GNU tools:
64 // Contents of the .note.gnu.build-id field. 82 // Contents of the .note.gnu.build-id field.
65 // On Windows: 83 // On Windows:
66 // GUID + AGE in the debug image headers of a module. 84 // GUID + AGE in the debug image headers of a module.
67 std::string id; 85 std::string id;
86
68 // The filename of the module. 87 // The filename of the module.
69 FilePath filename; 88 FilePath filename;
70 }; 89 };
71 90
72 // Frame represents an individual sampled stack frame with module information. 91 // Frame represents an individual sampled stack frame with module information.
73 struct BASE_EXPORT Frame { 92 struct BASE_EXPORT Frame {
74 Frame(); 93 // Identifies an unknown module.
94 static const size_t kUnknownModuleIndex = static_cast<size_t>(-1);
95
96 Frame(const void* instruction_pointer, size_t module_index);
75 ~Frame(); 97 ~Frame();
76 98
77 // The sampled instruction pointer within the function. 99 // The sampled instruction pointer within the function.
78 const void* instruction_pointer; 100 const void* instruction_pointer;
79 // Index of the module in the array of modules. We don't represent module 101
80 // state directly here to save space. 102 // Index of the module in CallStackProfile::modules. We don't represent
81 int module_index; 103 // module state directly here to save space.
104 size_t module_index;
82 }; 105 };
83 106
84 // Sample represents a set of stack frames. 107 // Sample represents a set of stack frames.
85 using Sample = std::vector<Frame>; 108 using Sample = std::vector<Frame>;
86 109
87 // Profile represents a set of samples. 110 // CallStackProfile represents a set of samples.
88 struct BASE_EXPORT Profile { 111 struct BASE_EXPORT CallStackProfile {
89 Profile(); 112 CallStackProfile();
90 ~Profile(); 113 ~CallStackProfile();
91 114
92 std::vector<Module> modules; 115 std::vector<Module> modules;
93 std::vector<Sample> samples; 116 std::vector<Sample> samples;
117
94 // Duration of this profile. 118 // Duration of this profile.
95 TimeDelta profile_duration; 119 TimeDelta profile_duration;
120
96 // Time between samples. 121 // Time between samples.
97 TimeDelta sampling_period; 122 TimeDelta sampling_period;
123
98 // True if sample ordering is important and should be preserved if and when 124 // True if sample ordering is important and should be preserved if and when
99 // this profile is compressed and processed. 125 // this profile is compressed and processed.
100 bool preserve_sample_ordering; 126 bool preserve_sample_ordering;
127
128 // User data associated with this profile.
129 uintptr_t user_data;
101 }; 130 };
102 131
103 // NativeStackSampler abstracts the native implementation required to record a 132 using CallStackProfiles = std::vector<CallStackProfile>;
104 // stack sample for a given thread.
105 class NativeStackSampler {
106 public:
107 virtual ~NativeStackSampler();
108
109 // Create a stack sampler that records samples for |thread_handle|. Returns
110 // null if this platform does not support stack sampling.
111 static scoped_ptr<NativeStackSampler> Create(PlatformThreadId thread_id);
112
113 // Notify the sampler that we're starting to record a new profile. This
114 // function is called on the SamplingThread.
115 virtual void ProfileRecordingStarting(Profile* profile) = 0;
116
117 // Record a stack sample. This function is called on the SamplingThread.
118 virtual void RecordStackSample(Sample* sample) = 0;
119
120 // Notify the sampler that we've stopped recording the current profile. This
121 // function is called on the SamplingThread.
122 virtual void ProfileRecordingStopped() = 0;
123
124 protected:
125 NativeStackSampler();
126
127 private:
128 DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(NativeStackSampler);
129 };
130 133
131 // Represents parameters that configure the sampling. 134 // Represents parameters that configure the sampling.
132 struct BASE_EXPORT SamplingParams { 135 struct BASE_EXPORT SamplingParams {
133 SamplingParams(); 136 SamplingParams();
134 137
135 // Time to delay before first samples are taken. Defaults to 0. 138 // Time to delay before first samples are taken. Defaults to 0.
136 TimeDelta initial_delay; 139 TimeDelta initial_delay;
140
137 // Number of sampling bursts to perform. Defaults to 1. 141 // Number of sampling bursts to perform. Defaults to 1.
138 int bursts; 142 int bursts;
143
139 // Interval between sampling bursts. This is the desired duration from the 144 // Interval between sampling bursts. This is the desired duration from the
140 // start of one burst to the start of the next burst. Defaults to 10s. 145 // start of one burst to the start of the next burst. Defaults to 10s.
141 TimeDelta burst_interval; 146 TimeDelta burst_interval;
147
142 // Number of samples to record per burst. Defaults to 300. 148 // Number of samples to record per burst. Defaults to 300.
143 int samples_per_burst; 149 int samples_per_burst;
150
144 // Interval between samples during a sampling burst. This is the desired 151 // Interval between samples during a sampling burst. This is the desired
145 // duration from the start of one burst to the start of the next 152 // duration from the start of one sample to the start of the next
146 // burst. Defaults to 100ms. 153 // sample. Defaults to 100ms.
147 TimeDelta sampling_interval; 154 TimeDelta sampling_interval;
155
148 // True if sample ordering is important and should be preserved if and when 156 // True if sample ordering is important and should be preserved if and when
149 // this profile is compressed and processed. Defaults to false. 157 // this profile is compressed and processed. Defaults to false.
150 bool preserve_sample_ordering; 158 bool preserve_sample_ordering;
159
160 // User data associated with this profile.
161 uintptr_t user_data;
151 }; 162 };
152 163
164 // The callback type used to collect completed profiles.
165 //
166 // IMPORTANT NOTE: the callback is invoked on a thread the profiler
167 // constructs, rather than on the thread used to construct the profiler and
168 // set the callback, and thus the callback must be callable on any thread. For
169 // threads with message loops that create StackSamplingProfilers, posting a
170 // task to the message loop with a copy of the profiles is the recommended
171 // thread-safe callback implementation.
172 using CompletedCallback = Callback<void(const CallStackProfiles&)>;
173
174 // Creates a profiler that sends completed profiles to the default completed
175 // callback.
153 StackSamplingProfiler(PlatformThreadId thread_id, 176 StackSamplingProfiler(PlatformThreadId thread_id,
154 const SamplingParams& params); 177 const SamplingParams& params);
178 // Creates a profiler that sends completed profiles to |completed_callback|.
179 StackSamplingProfiler(PlatformThreadId thread_id,
180 const SamplingParams& params,
181 CompletedCallback callback);
155 ~StackSamplingProfiler(); 182 ~StackSamplingProfiler();
156 183
157 // Initializes the profiler and starts sampling. 184 // Initializes the profiler and starts sampling.
158 void Start(); 185 void Start();
186
159 // Stops the profiler and any ongoing sampling. Calling this function is 187 // Stops the profiler and any ongoing sampling. Calling this function is
160 // optional; if not invoked profiling will terminate when all the profiling 188 // optional; if not invoked profiling terminates when all the profiling bursts
161 // bursts specified in the SamplingParams are completed. 189 // specified in the SamplingParams are completed.
162 void Stop(); 190 void Stop();
163 191
164 // Gets the pending profiles into *|profiles| and clears the internal 192 // Sets a callback to process profiles collected by profiler instances without
165 // storage. This function is thread safe. 193 // a completed callback. Profiles are queued internally until a non-null
194 // callback is provided to this function,
166 // 195 //
167 // ***This is intended for use only by UMA.*** Callers who want to process the 196 // The callback is typically called on a thread created by the profiler. If
168 // collected profiles should use SetCustomCompletedCallback. 197 // completed profiles are queued when set, however, it will also be called
169 static void GetPendingProfiles(std::vector<Profile>* profiles); 198 // immediately on the calling thread.
170 199 static void SetDefaultCompletedCallback(CompletedCallback callback);
171 // By default, collected profiles are stored internally and can be retrieved
172 // by GetPendingProfiles. If a callback is provided via this function,
173 // however, it will be called with the collected profiles instead. Note that
174 // this call to the callback occurs *on the profiler thread*.
175 void SetCustomCompletedCallback(
176 Callback<void(const std::vector<Profile>&)> callback);
177 200
178 private: 201 private:
179 class SamplingThread; 202 // SamplingThread is a separate thread used to suspend and sample stacks from
180 struct SamplingThreadDeleter { 203 // the target thread.
181 void operator() (SamplingThread* thread) const; 204 class SamplingThread : public PlatformThread::Delegate {
205 public:
206 // Samples stacks using |native_sampler|. When complete, invokes
207 // |completed_callback| with the collected call stack profiles.
208 // |completed_callback| must be callable on any thread.
209 SamplingThread(scoped_ptr<NativeStackSampler> native_sampler,
210 const SamplingParams& params,
211 CompletedCallback completed_callback);
212 ~SamplingThread() override;
213
214 // PlatformThread::Delegate:
215 void ThreadMain() override;
216
217 void Stop();
218
219 private:
220 // Collects a call stack profile from a single burst. Returns true if the
221 // profile was collected, or false if collection was stopped before it
222 // completed.
223 bool CollectProfile(CallStackProfile* profile, TimeDelta* elapsed_time);
224
225 // Collects call stack profiles from all bursts, or until the sampling is
226 // stopped. If stopped before complete, |call_stack_profiles| will contain
227 // only full bursts.
228 void CollectProfiles(CallStackProfiles* profiles);
229
230 scoped_ptr<NativeStackSampler> native_sampler_;
231 const SamplingParams params_;
232
233 // If Stop() is called, it signals this event to force the sampling to
234 // terminate before all the samples specified in |params_| are collected.
235 WaitableEvent stop_event_;
236
237 const CompletedCallback completed_callback_;
238
239 DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(SamplingThread);
182 }; 240 };
183 241
184 // The thread whose stack will be sampled. 242 // The thread whose stack will be sampled.
185 PlatformThreadId thread_id_; 243 PlatformThreadId thread_id_;
186 244
187 const SamplingParams params_; 245 const SamplingParams params_;
188 246
189 scoped_ptr<SamplingThread, SamplingThreadDeleter> sampling_thread_; 247 scoped_ptr<SamplingThread> sampling_thread_;
190 scoped_ptr<NativeStackSampler> native_sampler_; 248 PlatformThreadHandle sampling_thread_handle_;
191 249
192 Callback<void(const std::vector<Profile>&)> custom_completed_callback_; 250 const CompletedCallback completed_callback_;
193 251
194 DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(StackSamplingProfiler); 252 DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(StackSamplingProfiler);
195 }; 253 };
196 254
197 // Defined to allow equality check of Samples. 255 // The metrics provider code wants to put Samples in a map and compare them,
256 // which requires us to define a few operators.
198 BASE_EXPORT bool operator==(const StackSamplingProfiler::Frame& a, 257 BASE_EXPORT bool operator==(const StackSamplingProfiler::Frame& a,
199 const StackSamplingProfiler::Frame& b); 258 const StackSamplingProfiler::Frame& b);
200 // Defined to allow ordering of Samples.
201 BASE_EXPORT bool operator<(const StackSamplingProfiler::Frame& a, 259 BASE_EXPORT bool operator<(const StackSamplingProfiler::Frame& a,
202 const StackSamplingProfiler::Frame& b); 260 const StackSamplingProfiler::Frame& b);
203 261
204 } // namespace base 262 } // namespace base
205 263
206 #endif // BASE_PROFILER_STACK_SAMPLING_PROFILER_H_ 264 #endif // BASE_PROFILER_STACK_SAMPLING_PROFILER_H_
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