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| 1 /*********************************************************************** |
| 2 Copyright (c) 2006-2011, Skype Limited. All rights reserved. |
| 3 Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without |
| 4 modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions |
| 5 are met: |
| 6 - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, |
| 7 this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. |
| 8 - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright |
| 9 notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the |
| 10 documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. |
| 11 - Neither the name of Internet Society, IETF or IETF Trust, nor the |
| 12 names of specific contributors, may be used to endorse or promote |
| 13 products derived from this software without specific prior written |
| 14 permission. |
| 15 THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS “AS IS” |
| 16 AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE |
| 17 IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE |
| 18 ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE |
| 19 LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR |
| 20 CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF |
| 21 SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS |
| 22 INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN |
| 23 CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) |
| 24 ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE |
| 25 POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. |
| 26 ***********************************************************************/ |
| 27 |
| 28 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H |
| 29 #include "config.h" |
| 30 #endif |
| 31 |
| 32 #include "main.h" |
| 33 |
| 34 /* Silk VAD noise level estimation */ |
| 35 static inline void silk_VAD_GetNoiseLevels( |
| 36 const opus_int32 pX[ VAD_N_BANDS ], /* I subband energies
*/ |
| 37 silk_VAD_state *psSilk_VAD /* I/O Pointer to Silk VAD
state */ |
| 38 ); |
| 39 |
| 40 /**********************************/ |
| 41 /* Initialization of the Silk VAD */ |
| 42 /**********************************/ |
| 43 opus_int silk_VAD_Init( /* O Return v
alue, 0 if success */ |
| 44 silk_VAD_state *psSilk_VAD /* I/O Pointer
to Silk VAD state */ |
| 45 ) |
| 46 { |
| 47 opus_int b, ret = 0; |
| 48 |
| 49 /* reset state memory */ |
| 50 silk_memset( psSilk_VAD, 0, sizeof( silk_VAD_state ) ); |
| 51 |
| 52 /* init noise levels */ |
| 53 /* Initialize array with approx pink noise levels (psd proportional to inver
se of frequency) */ |
| 54 for( b = 0; b < VAD_N_BANDS; b++ ) { |
| 55 psSilk_VAD->NoiseLevelBias[ b ] = silk_max_32( silk_DIV32_16( VAD_NOISE_
LEVELS_BIAS, b + 1 ), 1 ); |
| 56 } |
| 57 |
| 58 /* Initialize state */ |
| 59 for( b = 0; b < VAD_N_BANDS; b++ ) { |
| 60 psSilk_VAD->NL[ b ] = silk_MUL( 100, psSilk_VAD->NoiseLevelBias[ b ]
); |
| 61 psSilk_VAD->inv_NL[ b ] = silk_DIV32( silk_int32_MAX, psSilk_VAD->NL[ b
] ); |
| 62 } |
| 63 psSilk_VAD->counter = 15; |
| 64 |
| 65 /* init smoothed energy-to-noise ratio*/ |
| 66 for( b = 0; b < VAD_N_BANDS; b++ ) { |
| 67 psSilk_VAD->NrgRatioSmth_Q8[ b ] = 100 * 256; /* 100 * 256 --> 20
dB SNR */ |
| 68 } |
| 69 |
| 70 return( ret ); |
| 71 } |
| 72 |
| 73 /* Weighting factors for tilt measure */ |
| 74 static const opus_int32 tiltWeights[ VAD_N_BANDS ] = { 30000, 6000, -12000, -120
00 }; |
| 75 |
| 76 /***************************************/ |
| 77 /* Get the speech activity level in Q8 */ |
| 78 /***************************************/ |
| 79 opus_int silk_VAD_GetSA_Q8( /* O Return v
alue, 0 if success */ |
| 80 silk_encoder_state *psEncC, /* I/O Encoder
state */ |
| 81 const opus_int16 pIn[] /* I PCM inpu
t */ |
| 82 ) |
| 83 { |
| 84 opus_int SA_Q15, pSNR_dB_Q7, input_tilt; |
| 85 opus_int decimated_framelength, dec_subframe_length, dec_subframe_offset,
SNR_Q7, i, b, s; |
| 86 opus_int32 sumSquared, smooth_coef_Q16; |
| 87 opus_int16 HPstateTmp; |
| 88 opus_int16 X[ VAD_N_BANDS ][ MAX_FRAME_LENGTH / 2 ]; |
| 89 opus_int32 Xnrg[ VAD_N_BANDS ]; |
| 90 opus_int32 NrgToNoiseRatio_Q8[ VAD_N_BANDS ]; |
| 91 opus_int32 speech_nrg, x_tmp; |
| 92 opus_int ret = 0; |
| 93 silk_VAD_state *psSilk_VAD = &psEncC->sVAD; |
| 94 |
| 95 /* Safety checks */ |
| 96 silk_assert( VAD_N_BANDS == 4 ); |
| 97 silk_assert( MAX_FRAME_LENGTH >= psEncC->frame_length ); |
| 98 silk_assert( psEncC->frame_length <= 512 ); |
| 99 silk_assert( psEncC->frame_length == 8 * silk_RSHIFT( psEncC->frame_length,
3 ) ); |
| 100 |
| 101 /***********************/ |
| 102 /* Filter and Decimate */ |
| 103 /***********************/ |
| 104 /* 0-8 kHz to 0-4 kHz and 4-8 kHz */ |
| 105 silk_ana_filt_bank_1( pIn, &psSilk_VAD->AnaState[ 0 ], &X[ 0 ][ 0
], &X[ 3 ][ 0 ], psEncC->frame_length ); |
| 106 |
| 107 /* 0-4 kHz to 0-2 kHz and 2-4 kHz */ |
| 108 silk_ana_filt_bank_1( &X[ 0 ][ 0 ], &psSilk_VAD->AnaState1[ 0 ], &X[ 0 ][ 0
], &X[ 2 ][ 0 ], silk_RSHIFT( psEncC->frame_length, 1 ) ); |
| 109 |
| 110 /* 0-2 kHz to 0-1 kHz and 1-2 kHz */ |
| 111 silk_ana_filt_bank_1( &X[ 0 ][ 0 ], &psSilk_VAD->AnaState2[ 0 ], &X[ 0 ][ 0
], &X[ 1 ][ 0 ], silk_RSHIFT( psEncC->frame_length, 2 ) ); |
| 112 |
| 113 /*********************************************/ |
| 114 /* HP filter on lowest band (differentiator) */ |
| 115 /*********************************************/ |
| 116 decimated_framelength = silk_RSHIFT( psEncC->frame_length, 3 ); |
| 117 X[ 0 ][ decimated_framelength - 1 ] = silk_RSHIFT( X[ 0 ][ decimated_framele
ngth - 1 ], 1 ); |
| 118 HPstateTmp = X[ 0 ][ decimated_framelength - 1 ]; |
| 119 for( i = decimated_framelength - 1; i > 0; i-- ) { |
| 120 X[ 0 ][ i - 1 ] = silk_RSHIFT( X[ 0 ][ i - 1 ], 1 ); |
| 121 X[ 0 ][ i ] -= X[ 0 ][ i - 1 ]; |
| 122 } |
| 123 X[ 0 ][ 0 ] -= psSilk_VAD->HPstate; |
| 124 psSilk_VAD->HPstate = HPstateTmp; |
| 125 |
| 126 /*************************************/ |
| 127 /* Calculate the energy in each band */ |
| 128 /*************************************/ |
| 129 for( b = 0; b < VAD_N_BANDS; b++ ) { |
| 130 /* Find the decimated framelength in the non-uniformly divided bands */ |
| 131 decimated_framelength = silk_RSHIFT( psEncC->frame_length, silk_min_int(
VAD_N_BANDS - b, VAD_N_BANDS - 1 ) ); |
| 132 |
| 133 /* Split length into subframe lengths */ |
| 134 dec_subframe_length = silk_RSHIFT( decimated_framelength, VAD_INTERNAL_S
UBFRAMES_LOG2 ); |
| 135 dec_subframe_offset = 0; |
| 136 |
| 137 /* Compute energy per sub-frame */ |
| 138 /* initialize with summed energy of last subframe */ |
| 139 Xnrg[ b ] = psSilk_VAD->XnrgSubfr[ b ]; |
| 140 for( s = 0; s < VAD_INTERNAL_SUBFRAMES; s++ ) { |
| 141 sumSquared = 0; |
| 142 for( i = 0; i < dec_subframe_length; i++ ) { |
| 143 /* The energy will be less than dec_subframe_length * ( silk_int
16_MIN / 8 ) ^ 2. */ |
| 144 /* Therefore we can accumulate with no risk of overflow (unless
dec_subframe_length > 128) */ |
| 145 x_tmp = silk_RSHIFT( X[ b ][ i + dec_subframe_offset ], 3 ); |
| 146 sumSquared = silk_SMLABB( sumSquared, x_tmp, x_tmp ); |
| 147 |
| 148 /* Safety check */ |
| 149 silk_assert( sumSquared >= 0 ); |
| 150 } |
| 151 |
| 152 /* Add/saturate summed energy of current subframe */ |
| 153 if( s < VAD_INTERNAL_SUBFRAMES - 1 ) { |
| 154 Xnrg[ b ] = silk_ADD_POS_SAT32( Xnrg[ b ], sumSquared ); |
| 155 } else { |
| 156 /* Look-ahead subframe */ |
| 157 Xnrg[ b ] = silk_ADD_POS_SAT32( Xnrg[ b ], silk_RSHIFT( sumSquar
ed, 1 ) ); |
| 158 } |
| 159 |
| 160 dec_subframe_offset += dec_subframe_length; |
| 161 } |
| 162 psSilk_VAD->XnrgSubfr[ b ] = sumSquared; |
| 163 } |
| 164 |
| 165 /********************/ |
| 166 /* Noise estimation */ |
| 167 /********************/ |
| 168 silk_VAD_GetNoiseLevels( &Xnrg[ 0 ], psSilk_VAD ); |
| 169 |
| 170 /***********************************************/ |
| 171 /* Signal-plus-noise to noise ratio estimation */ |
| 172 /***********************************************/ |
| 173 sumSquared = 0; |
| 174 input_tilt = 0; |
| 175 for( b = 0; b < VAD_N_BANDS; b++ ) { |
| 176 speech_nrg = Xnrg[ b ] - psSilk_VAD->NL[ b ]; |
| 177 if( speech_nrg > 0 ) { |
| 178 /* Divide, with sufficient resolution */ |
| 179 if( ( Xnrg[ b ] & 0xFF800000 ) == 0 ) { |
| 180 NrgToNoiseRatio_Q8[ b ] = silk_DIV32( silk_LSHIFT( Xnrg[ b ], 8
), psSilk_VAD->NL[ b ] + 1 ); |
| 181 } else { |
| 182 NrgToNoiseRatio_Q8[ b ] = silk_DIV32( Xnrg[ b ], silk_RSHIFT( ps
Silk_VAD->NL[ b ], 8 ) + 1 ); |
| 183 } |
| 184 |
| 185 /* Convert to log domain */ |
| 186 SNR_Q7 = silk_lin2log( NrgToNoiseRatio_Q8[ b ] ) - 8 * 128; |
| 187 |
| 188 /* Sum-of-squares */ |
| 189 sumSquared = silk_SMLABB( sumSquared, SNR_Q7, SNR_Q7 ); /*
Q14 */ |
| 190 |
| 191 /* Tilt measure */ |
| 192 if( speech_nrg < ( (opus_int32)1 << 20 ) ) { |
| 193 /* Scale down SNR value for small subband speech energies */ |
| 194 SNR_Q7 = silk_SMULWB( silk_LSHIFT( silk_SQRT_APPROX( speech_nrg
), 6 ), SNR_Q7 ); |
| 195 } |
| 196 input_tilt = silk_SMLAWB( input_tilt, tiltWeights[ b ], SNR_Q7 ); |
| 197 } else { |
| 198 NrgToNoiseRatio_Q8[ b ] = 256; |
| 199 } |
| 200 } |
| 201 |
| 202 /* Mean-of-squares */ |
| 203 sumSquared = silk_DIV32_16( sumSquared, VAD_N_BANDS ); /* Q14 */ |
| 204 |
| 205 /* Root-mean-square approximation, scale to dBs, and write to output pointer
*/ |
| 206 pSNR_dB_Q7 = (opus_int16)( 3 * silk_SQRT_APPROX( sumSquared ) ); /* Q7 */ |
| 207 |
| 208 /*********************************/ |
| 209 /* Speech Probability Estimation */ |
| 210 /*********************************/ |
| 211 SA_Q15 = silk_sigm_Q15( silk_SMULWB( VAD_SNR_FACTOR_Q16, pSNR_dB_Q7 ) - VAD_
NEGATIVE_OFFSET_Q5 ); |
| 212 |
| 213 /**************************/ |
| 214 /* Frequency Tilt Measure */ |
| 215 /**************************/ |
| 216 psEncC->input_tilt_Q15 = silk_LSHIFT( silk_sigm_Q15( input_tilt ) - 16384, 1
); |
| 217 |
| 218 /**************************************************/ |
| 219 /* Scale the sigmoid output based on power levels */ |
| 220 /**************************************************/ |
| 221 speech_nrg = 0; |
| 222 for( b = 0; b < VAD_N_BANDS; b++ ) { |
| 223 /* Accumulate signal-without-noise energies, higher frequency bands have
more weight */ |
| 224 speech_nrg += ( b + 1 ) * silk_RSHIFT( Xnrg[ b ] - psSilk_VAD->NL[ b ],
4 ); |
| 225 } |
| 226 |
| 227 /* Power scaling */ |
| 228 if( speech_nrg <= 0 ) { |
| 229 SA_Q15 = silk_RSHIFT( SA_Q15, 1 ); |
| 230 } else if( speech_nrg < 32768 ) { |
| 231 if( psEncC->frame_length == 10 * psEncC->fs_kHz ) { |
| 232 speech_nrg = silk_LSHIFT_SAT32( speech_nrg, 16 ); |
| 233 } else { |
| 234 speech_nrg = silk_LSHIFT_SAT32( speech_nrg, 15 ); |
| 235 } |
| 236 |
| 237 /* square-root */ |
| 238 speech_nrg = silk_SQRT_APPROX( speech_nrg ); |
| 239 SA_Q15 = silk_SMULWB( 32768 + speech_nrg, SA_Q15 ); |
| 240 } |
| 241 |
| 242 /* Copy the resulting speech activity in Q8 */ |
| 243 psEncC->speech_activity_Q8 = silk_min_int( silk_RSHIFT( SA_Q15, 7 ), silk_ui
nt8_MAX ); |
| 244 |
| 245 /***********************************/ |
| 246 /* Energy Level and SNR estimation */ |
| 247 /***********************************/ |
| 248 /* Smoothing coefficient */ |
| 249 smooth_coef_Q16 = silk_SMULWB( VAD_SNR_SMOOTH_COEF_Q18, silk_SMULWB( (opus_i
nt32)SA_Q15, SA_Q15 ) ); |
| 250 |
| 251 if( psEncC->frame_length == 10 * psEncC->fs_kHz ) { |
| 252 smooth_coef_Q16 >>= 1; |
| 253 } |
| 254 |
| 255 for( b = 0; b < VAD_N_BANDS; b++ ) { |
| 256 /* compute smoothed energy-to-noise ratio per band */ |
| 257 psSilk_VAD->NrgRatioSmth_Q8[ b ] = silk_SMLAWB( psSilk_VAD->NrgRatioSmth
_Q8[ b ], |
| 258 NrgToNoiseRatio_Q8[ b ] - psSilk_VAD->NrgRatioSmth_Q8[ b ], smooth_c
oef_Q16 ); |
| 259 |
| 260 /* signal to noise ratio in dB per band */ |
| 261 SNR_Q7 = 3 * ( silk_lin2log( psSilk_VAD->NrgRatioSmth_Q8[b] ) - 8 * 128
); |
| 262 /* quality = sigmoid( 0.25 * ( SNR_dB - 16 ) ); */ |
| 263 psEncC->input_quality_bands_Q15[ b ] = silk_sigm_Q15( silk_RSHIFT( SNR_Q
7 - 16 * 128, 4 ) ); |
| 264 } |
| 265 |
| 266 return( ret ); |
| 267 } |
| 268 |
| 269 /**************************/ |
| 270 /* Noise level estimation */ |
| 271 /**************************/ |
| 272 static inline void silk_VAD_GetNoiseLevels( |
| 273 const opus_int32 pX[ VAD_N_BANDS ], /* I subband energies
*/ |
| 274 silk_VAD_state *psSilk_VAD /* I/O Pointer to Silk VAD
state */ |
| 275 ) |
| 276 { |
| 277 opus_int k; |
| 278 opus_int32 nl, nrg, inv_nrg; |
| 279 opus_int coef, min_coef; |
| 280 |
| 281 /* Initially faster smoothing */ |
| 282 if( psSilk_VAD->counter < 1000 ) { /* 1000 = 20 sec */ |
| 283 min_coef = silk_DIV32_16( silk_int16_MAX, silk_RSHIFT( psSilk_VAD->count
er, 4 ) + 1 ); |
| 284 } else { |
| 285 min_coef = 0; |
| 286 } |
| 287 |
| 288 for( k = 0; k < VAD_N_BANDS; k++ ) { |
| 289 /* Get old noise level estimate for current band */ |
| 290 nl = psSilk_VAD->NL[ k ]; |
| 291 silk_assert( nl >= 0 ); |
| 292 |
| 293 /* Add bias */ |
| 294 nrg = silk_ADD_POS_SAT32( pX[ k ], psSilk_VAD->NoiseLevelBias[ k ] ); |
| 295 silk_assert( nrg > 0 ); |
| 296 |
| 297 /* Invert energies */ |
| 298 inv_nrg = silk_DIV32( silk_int32_MAX, nrg ); |
| 299 silk_assert( inv_nrg >= 0 ); |
| 300 |
| 301 /* Less update when subband energy is high */ |
| 302 if( nrg > silk_LSHIFT( nl, 3 ) ) { |
| 303 coef = VAD_NOISE_LEVEL_SMOOTH_COEF_Q16 >> 3; |
| 304 } else if( nrg < nl ) { |
| 305 coef = VAD_NOISE_LEVEL_SMOOTH_COEF_Q16; |
| 306 } else { |
| 307 coef = silk_SMULWB( silk_SMULWW( inv_nrg, nl ), VAD_NOISE_LEVEL_SMOO
TH_COEF_Q16 << 1 ); |
| 308 } |
| 309 |
| 310 /* Initially faster smoothing */ |
| 311 coef = silk_max_int( coef, min_coef ); |
| 312 |
| 313 /* Smooth inverse energies */ |
| 314 psSilk_VAD->inv_NL[ k ] = silk_SMLAWB( psSilk_VAD->inv_NL[ k ], inv_nrg
- psSilk_VAD->inv_NL[ k ], coef ); |
| 315 silk_assert( psSilk_VAD->inv_NL[ k ] >= 0 ); |
| 316 |
| 317 /* Compute noise level by inverting again */ |
| 318 nl = silk_DIV32( silk_int32_MAX, psSilk_VAD->inv_NL[ k ] ); |
| 319 silk_assert( nl >= 0 ); |
| 320 |
| 321 /* Limit noise levels (guarantee 7 bits of head room) */ |
| 322 nl = silk_min( nl, 0x00FFFFFF ); |
| 323 |
| 324 /* Store as part of state */ |
| 325 psSilk_VAD->NL[ k ] = nl; |
| 326 } |
| 327 |
| 328 /* Increment frame counter */ |
| 329 psSilk_VAD->counter++; |
| 330 } |
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